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<document id="6DFD34660AE17F83E50D75366728AC96" ID-CLB-Dataset="35231" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.393.6717" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca1977b6-7464-4c67-999d-761e0faa67ab" ID-PMC="PMC3974427" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-393-1" ID-PubMed="24715783" ID-ZooBank="5B035E76BBD14A44A5D8C2140E6168F1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-393-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 393" ModsDocTitle="A cybertaxonomic revision of the micro-landsnail genus Plectostoma Adam (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Diplommatinidae), from Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Indochina" checkinTime="1451246065565" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liew, Thor-Seng, Vermeulen, Jaap Jan, Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin &amp; Schilthuizen, Menno" docDate="2014" docId="ADF2F3DA40F4851BC813CF3800E87A4A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 393: 1-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 393" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.393.6717" docTitle="Plectostoma salpidomon van Benthem Jutting 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="A935FFF6FFE56726FFC5FFA8FFCE7A2A" masterDocTitle="A cybertaxonomic revision of the micro-landsnail genus Plectostoma Adam (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Diplommatinidae), from Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Indochina" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1701373668194" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9BBD4C60E83C28B5206BA38A8E69A33E">A cybertaxonomic revision of the micro-landsnail genus Plectostoma Adam (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Diplommatinidae), from Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Indochina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF86C6577BA6CE9E9717CDF0AEC63DC1">Liew, Thor-Seng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88044AC0639462CD9E06D71B697A37E5">Vermeulen, Jaap Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17E667C686FA41130B387A3738982CAF">Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EF900FB1A8871E76BB425F6577317E2">Schilthuizen, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="ADF2F3DA40F4851BC813CF3800E87A4A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF2F3DA40F4851BC813CF3800E87A4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADF2F3DA40F4851BC813CF3800E87A4A" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="3009062B5B73EB9AE922BDB1F23DF17D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="43F8064E703FEFC151A2A43A0A33AC54" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="FFAF1D5F8A93E0FEF803D5EC75EBEB67" ID-CoL="7SRCK" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Plectostoma_salpidomon" authority="van Benthem Jutting, 1952" authorityName="van Benthem Jutting" authorityYear="1952" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma salpidomon" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpidomon">Plectostoma salpidomon (van Benthem Jutting, 1952)</taxonomicName>
Figures 17A, 42, Appendix 13
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95395E6797AD32161F1B9DF02E7C5721" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="46DEAA0C51DD2AA975A36D439DB7BEE1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="446DB4F6DD4869302FF3C98E38EF5B86" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Opisthostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthostoma salpidomon" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpidomon">Opisthostoma salpidomon</taxonomicName>
van Benthem Jutting, 1952: 42, figure 21 (original description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70308C12097A5BBD36092DA22DE758F0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="D0930660B3BEE40522B86AA0BD6B3DF6" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Opisthostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthostoma salpidomon" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpidomon">Opisthostoma salpidomon</taxonomicName>
van Benthem Jutting,
<bibRefCitation id="61569E85D54DC36F491331584754FAE5" author="van Benthem Jutting, WSS" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the National Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="34 - 48" title="Additional new species and new localities of the family Vertiginidae and the genera Oophana and Opisthostoma from Malaya." url="http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/26/26brm034-048.pdf" volume="26" year="1961">van Benthem Jutting (1961</bibRefCitation>
: 39).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA761B39AE686F3B3213F1029DFBCE8B" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="type material">
<paragraph id="41C9637D336B79BC076B083B662BCEE0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C4E1BB120D1FDA4A094856B887B2237" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Holotype: ZMA 136045(1) (Seen). Paratypes: ZMA 136046(&gt;25) (Seen), ZMA 136047(2) (Seen), ZMA 136048(&gt;10) (Seen).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5432E8785B2EB86B2709F368F9223611" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="other examined materials">
<paragraph id="2888746E801BC0BE86BAEF855B418079" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Other examined materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBB495B8CD1B060E1FB685DD449C98F8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ZMA 162137(&gt;25), BOR 459(1), BOR 5539(&gt;10), BOR 5540(&gt;10), BOR 5541(5), BOR 5542(&gt;25), BOR 5569(&gt;25), BOR 5611(1), V 8171(4), V 8658(&gt;25), V 8706(6), V 9116(7), V 9292(3).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="958F3062C16B062A6E00910726CAB61D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AE36B2981FD065F49C9F9A1022D8DC9A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D69947AA35535A2638E2F5CF4C624CF3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Shares with
<taxonomicName id="93AF1EEB89EE0D2A7AD51C8C211AFCBF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma laemodes" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laemodes">Plectostoma laemodes</taxonomicName>
the general shell form, in terms of apex, spire, and tuba shape, but differs by having a tuba that attaches partly to the spire.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="816F6363603A6F0AD7EC78FC39CC2887" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="926EC152A9001C70D4DF2B8C79D14B2A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13896894FCB49BE4BC17F0841F207E1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Apex. Shape: distinctly convex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08622A980568DF369B410B916BC8D3D2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Spire. Height: 2.5-2.8 mm. Width: 1.5-1.7 mm. Number of whorls: 4 5/8-5 1/4. Apical spire shape: depressed conical. Basal spire shape: ovoid. Whorl periphery: moderately to distinctly convex. Umbilicus: completely or partially closed by tuba.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6428BCDED5933377428C4E412886C39" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Constriction. Parietal teeth: two. Basal teeth: none.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="716AEE0BD3450F933A0470FE6E496620" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tuba. Coiling direction: type 2 and aperture visible in right lateral view. Tuba whorl length in proportion to spire last whorl: ca. 3/4-7/8. Proportion of tuba that attaches to spire: less than 2/3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82CCA872CD4DEEEF2C10440C46BA64B3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aperture and peristome. Peristome: double peristomes. Outer peristome shape: similar to inner peristome, projected all around, except the posterior part, where the two lateral sides are slightly more projected than the anterior side.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A992ED970639F42CB449EB2C24CC323" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Spiral lines. Thick lines: absent. Thin lines: present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84D1A423FB8EB66032A32BA896D6BF1B" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Radial ribs. Rib density: 5-6 ribs per mm. Rib intensity: thin. Shape: slightly curved. Inclination: prosoclin.</paragraph>
<caption id="0284E2631F21859C56B6D9A4E0A070D0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="3CD115D344EC797E61466EA324F41D9D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Figures 42.
<taxonomicName id="C68A47A17E5A128E9E36B17A4512B238" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma salpidomon" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpidomon">Plectostoma salpidomon</taxonomicName>
(van Benthem Jutting, 1952) BOR 5539. A frontal view B leftlateral view C back view D right lateral view E top view F bottom view G parietal part of constriction inner whorl H basal part of constriction inner whorl. Scale bar = 1 mm (for
<normalizedToken id="1C57C7CEA1C375B4C7ED0C4456B7777A" originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="619C75917D89E431AEAB66C566A3717D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7D1E13733E524699F74E9E23169B24C4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A11C13664445A8CE7ED70CCB2B905AD6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Type locality. Gua Bama, Pahang (
<geoCoordinate id="A7B34A1D2300C75E2891A3502A28D401" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.193611">4°11'37&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="13BD93C737C55073836473B2AC7FE65F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="101.967224">101°58'2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
) (Figure 18B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1D832DC3278F93C02E45874130ED51" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Distribution range.
<taxonomicName id="11DFFD0AE1114BA58B1223BCF0A008FB" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma salpidomon" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpidomon">Plectostoma salpidomon</taxonomicName>
can be found in many limestone hills in the valley in between the Titiwangsa, Tahan and Benom mountain ranges (Figure 18B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B19FD6DECC4CB1F557AC3F1336E59DE" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="1CF347562DA0EE43AF1766689E5A0636" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<pageBreakToken id="02013534B6AE11ED4CF8004CAA51FD71" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">Conservation</pageBreakToken>
status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3F69CF5C352AE27C5789F945EF90929" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Least concern.
<taxonomicName id="F90A22F1D0DCFCCE6462C434E4A554B8" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma salpidomon" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpidomon">Plectostoma salpidomon</taxonomicName>
has a wide distribution range. Living populations have been recorded in many limestone hills and some of these are in protected areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C1858A89A27D54B8C42ABA7C2BF3858" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9471444E5A132A6259F6CBC4CFAA54DA" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C25A2E37FA04D7157F68F9F017144CF8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
See discussion under
<taxonomicName id="F54AD109114FA7958A83FBA43BBBA92D" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma laemodes" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laemodes">Plectostoma laemodes</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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