157 lines
18 KiB
XML
157 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AA93AD3E9532597BD902ED8A69701947">Four new records of shore fishes for the Red Sea, with notes on Parupeneus heptacanthus and Diodon liturosus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93DD928EA6F6B68F3B320F266AFE61BA">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93E02F798906537C90192D39869B3596">Randall, John E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF4E8ADDA001E354B68E0572EB09F57B">Golani, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AD6FE29236C53DF4C5B6E48F364E7873">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="771C879C270A6D53FF095098F4E2F946" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194448" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771C879C270A6D53FF095098F4E2F946" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/771C879C270A6D53FF095098F4E2F946" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="B7AF6501270A6D52FF095098F414FEF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FF0A368A270A6D52FF095098F4DBFF14" blockId="8.[151,500,221,279]" box="[151,500,221,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="A44281E6270A6D52FF095098F4DBFF14" bold="true" box="[151,500,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="38B54D09270A6D52FF095098F4DBFF14" ID-CoL="6CVN6" authority="Shaw, 1804" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,500,221,247]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Diodontidae" genus="Diodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liturosus">
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<emphasis id="CDC1EA98270A6D52FF095098F4DBFF14" bold="true" box="[151,500,221,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="CDC1EA98270A6D52FF095098F44DFF14" bold="true" box="[151,354,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Diodon liturosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9B244B7B270A6D52FEF75098F4DBFF14" author="Shaw" box="[361,500,221,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General Zoology or Systematic Natural History vol. 5, pt. II, vi + 251 - 463, G. Kearsley, London." type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw, 1804</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF0A368A270A6D52FF0950BAF414FEF4" blockId="8.[151,500,221,279]" box="[151,315,255,279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">(Figs. 9,10,11)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7AF6501270A6D52FF09510DF63BFEBD" box="[151,788,328,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FF0A368A270A6D52FF09510DF63BFEBD" blockId="8.[151,788,328,350]" box="[151,788,328,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="38B54D09270A6D52FF09510DF4D8FEBD" ID-CoL="45VQ" authority="Liturosus Shaw, 1804: 436" authorityName="Liturosus Shaw" authorityPageNumber="436" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,503,328,350]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Diodontidae" genus="Diodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CDC1EA98270A6D52FF09510DF467FEBD" box="[151,328,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Diodon Liturosus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7E14109B270A6D52FED0510DF4D8FEBD" author="Shaw" box="[334,503,328,350]" page="436" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" year="1804">
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<bibRefCitation id="9B244B7B270A6D52FED0510DF4E8FEBE" author="Shaw" box="[334,455,328,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General Zoology or Systematic Natural History vol. 5, pt. II, vi + 251 - 463, G. Kearsley, London." type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw, 1804</bibRefCitation>
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: 436
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="200E8828270A6D52FD9B510DF71DFEBE" box="[517,562,328,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
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locality, Indian Seas).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7AF6501270A6D52FF0951CFF14EFD05" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FF0A368A270A6D52FF0951CFF14EFD05" blockId="8.[151,1437,394,742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="CDC1EA98270A6D52FF0951CFF43EFE40" bold="true" box="[151,273,394,419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Dorsal-fin rays 14–16; anal-fin rays 14–16; pectoral-fin rays 21–25 rays; transverse rows of spines dorsally on head and body anterior to origin of anal fin 16–21; spines on forehead much shorter than longest spines posterior to pectoral fins; caudal peduncle without spines; a short, downward-pointing spine below front of eye; a pair of short tentacles usually present on chin; head broad, the width
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<quantity id="384D9B6F270A6D52FC3351B3F134FDED" box="[941,1051,502,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" metricValueMax="10.668" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="3.75" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.3">3.3-4.2 in</quantity>
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standard length; posterior rays of anal fin nearly reaching a vertical at caudal-fin base; yellowish brown to olivaceous dorsally, shading to white ventrally; small black spots associated with spines on side of body; a broad dark brown bar extending ventrally from eye, and a short distance above; a broad, transverse, dark brown bar across occipital part of head, and one in line with it across operculum; a large, irregular, dark brown spot above pectoral fin, one on back before dorsal fin, and one at base of dorsal fin; a dark brown transverse band at front of chin; large dark markings on head and body paleedged (usually white); fins yellowish (dark-spotted in the Red Sea). Attains
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<quantity id="384D9B6F270A6D52FC75528BF11FFD05" box="[1003,1072,718,742]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
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TL.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="ABCA6602270A6D52FF095691F6C9F908" box="[151,998,1748,1771]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202778/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[151,1436,823,1689]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="FF0A368A270A6D52FF095691F6C9F908" blockId="8.[151,998,1748,1771]" box="[151,998,1748,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="CDC1EA98270A6D52FF095691F43DF909" bold="true" box="[151,274,1748,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="38B54D09270A6D52FE875690F794F908" authority="Seven Brothers Islands" authorityName="Seven Brothers Islands" box="[281,699,1749,1771]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Diodontidae" genus="Diodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liturosus">
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<emphasis id="CDC1EA98270A6D52FE875690F4ECF908" box="[281,451,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Diodon liturosus</emphasis>
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, Seven Brothers Islands
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</taxonomicName>
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, Gulf of Aden (J.E. Randall).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="ABCA6602270B6D53FF0954DFF129FB53" box="[151,1030,1178,1201]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202779/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[150,1424,193,1156]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="FF0A368A270B6D53FF0954DFF129FB53" blockId="9.[151,1030,1178,1201]" box="[151,1030,1178,1201]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
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||
<emphasis id="CDC1EA98270B6D53FF0954DFF436FB53" bold="true" box="[151,281,1178,1201]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="38B54D09270B6D53FEBB54DFF7DAFB53" authority="Marsa Shagra, Marsa Alam" authorityName="Marsa Shagra, Marsa Alam" box="[293,757,1178,1200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Diodontidae" genus="Diodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liturosus">
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<emphasis id="CDC1EA98270B6D53FEBB54DFF4FFFB53" box="[293,464,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Diodon liturosus</emphasis>
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, Marsa Shagra, Marsa Alam
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</taxonomicName>
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, Egypt (S.V. Bogorodsky).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="B7AF6501270B6D53FF5B5498F64EFA2E" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="FF0A368A270B6D53FF5B5498F64EFA2E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1245,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="CDC1EA98270B6D53FF5B5498F471FB15" bold="true" box="[197,350,1245,1270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Indo-Pacific from the Society Islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="9B244B7B270B6D53FCBF5498F6B3FB16" author="Leis" box="[801,924,1245,1269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" refString="Leis, J. M. (2006) Nomenclature and distribution of the species of the porcupinefish family Diodontidae (Pisces, Teleostei). Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 63 (1), 77 - 90." type="journal article" year="2006">Leis, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) to the east coast of Africa from Algoa Bay,
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<collectingCountry id="87A2761A270B6D53FF095544F408FAFA" box="[151,295,1281,1305]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(Leis in
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<bibRefCitation id="9B244B7B270B6D53FE115544F784FAFA" author="Smith" box="[399,683,1281,1305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" refString="Smith, M. M. & P. C. Heemstra (eds.) (1986) Smiths' Sea Fishes. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, xx + 1047 pp." type="book" year="1986">Smith & Heemstra, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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) north to the Gulf of Aden (record based on
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<figureCitation id="678E2A0F270B6D53FB365544F1C4FAFA" box="[1192,1259,1281,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,823,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,823,1689]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Diodon liturosus, Seven Brothers Islands, Gulf of Aden (J. E. Randall)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202778/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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taken Rhounda Komaytu, Seven Brothers Islands) and the southern Red Sea from a video record (
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<bibRefCitation id="9B244B7B270B6D53FBDF5560F1CAFADE" author="Randall" box="[1089,1253,1317,1341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" refString="Randall, J. E. (1994) Twenty-two new records of fishes from the Red Sea. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 14, 259 - 275." type="journal article" year="1994">Randall, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). We extend the range north in the Red Sea to Marsa Alam,
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<collectingCountry id="87A2761A270B6D53FDE1550FF7EDFA81" box="[639,706,1354,1378]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="678E2A0F270B6D53FD4F550CF60CFA82" box="[721,803,1353,1377]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1178,1201]" captionTargetBox="[150,1424,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[139,1424,193,1157]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Diodon liturosus, Marsa Shagra, Marsa Alam, Egypt (S. V. Bogorodsky)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202779/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) and to Ras Mohammed at the southern end of the Sinai Peninsula from observation in the Ras Mohammed National Park by Jean Michel Rose (pers. comm.) and Tania Malkerova kindly provided her underwater photo of
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<taxonomicName id="38B54D09270B6D53FD7A55D4F6B0FA4A" box="[740,927,1425,1449]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Diodontidae" genus="Diodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liturosus">Diodon liturosus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="678E2A0F270B6D53FC3155D4F6D1FA4A" box="[943,1022,1425,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1145,1168]" captionTargetBox="[186,1406,195,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[186,1408,195,1130]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Diodon liturosus, Dahab, Gulfof Aqaba (T. Malkerova)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202780/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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) taken at Dahab on the west coast of Sinai at
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<geoCoordinate id="9A81504D270B6D53FF6C55F0F46CFA2E" box="[242,323,1461,1485]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" precision="5555" value="28.5">28.5°N</geoCoordinate>
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that clearly shows small black spots on the fins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7AF6501270B6D53FF5B559CF4E2F946" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FF0A368A270B6D53FF5B559CF4E2F946" blockId="9.[151,1436,1245,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="CDC1EA98270B6D53FF5B559CF416FA12" bold="true" box="[197,313,1497,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Two adult individuals were photographed by the first author in
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<quantity id="384D9B6F270B6D53FB9A559CF176FA12" box="[1028,1113,1497,1521]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0952399999999995" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="2006.0">2006 in</quantity>
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Brayka Bay and Marsa Shagra in the Marsa Alam region of
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<collectingCountry id="87A2761A270B6D53FD9155BBF77DF9F5" box="[527,594,1534,1558]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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(identification confirmed by Jeffrey M. Leis) at a depth of
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||
in coral reefs of a bay and a semi-enclosed deep lagoon; both fish were close to shelter, one near a large cave. They are unusual in having dark-spotted fins.
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<bibRefCitation id="9B244B7B270B6D53FDAE5600F79CF9BE" author="Leis" box="[560,691,1605,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" refString="Leis, J. M. (1977) Systematics and zoogeography of the porcupinefishes (Diodon, Diodontidae, Tetraodontiformes), with comments on egg and larval development. Fishery Bulletin 76 (3), 535 - 567." type="journal article" year="1977">Leis (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, in his review of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="38B54D09270B6D53FC785600F115F9BE" box="[998,1082,1605,1629]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Diodontidae" genus="Diodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC1EA98270B6D53FC785600F115F9BE" box="[998,1082,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Diodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, described the fins of
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<taxonomicName id="38B54D09270B6D53FAAD5603F594F962" class="Actinopterygii" family="Diodontidae" genus="Diodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liturosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC1EA98270B6D53FAAD5603F594F962" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">D. liturosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as unmarked, except at the base, and he presently knows of no specimens or photographs extralimital to the Red Sea with dark spots on fins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |