147 lines
10 KiB
XML
147 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c08ff1d5-6faf-4d7f-8a90-6fb557253476" ID-PMC="PMC3800777" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-336-1" ID-PubMed="24146570" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-336-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 336" ModsDocTitle="Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451246876679" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bertolino, Marco, Cerrano, Carlo, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Carella, Mirco, Pansini, Maurizio & Calcinai, Barbara" docDate="2013" docId="51EAD1802555C67B4FD2D41C613D1617" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 336: 1-37" docOrigin="ZooKeys 336" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139" docTitle="Clathria (Microciona) armata Bowerbank 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="2319FF9EFFAEFD5CFFDC6567FFC5EA5D" masterDocTitle="Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1668156525709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carella, Mirco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pansini, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>336</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-336-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51EAD1802555C67B4FD2D41C613D1617" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51EAD1802555C67B4FD2D41C613D1617" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Clathria_armata" authority="Bowerbank, 1862" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clathria (Microciona) armata" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="armata" subGenus="Microciona">Clathria (Microciona) armata (Bowerbank, 1862)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microciona armata" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="armata">Microciona armata</taxonomicName>
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Bowerbank, 1862; 1866: 129.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Specimen IG-F-BL4-sp2-fot.; alcohol preserved, Gallinara Island (station 2, Falconara)
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="44.022778">44°01'22"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="8.22611">8°13'34"E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth 35 m, collected 31-7-2009.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description. Thickly encrusting sponge (3-5 mm thick) covering a surface of 1.5 cm2 on a coralligenous block (Fig. 6A). Surface irregular, smooth. Consistency soft. The red-orange colour of the living specimen slightly fades when alcohol preserved.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clathria (Microciona) armata" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="armata" subGenus="Microciona">Clathria (Microciona) armata</taxonomicName>
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. A Specimen on the surface of the coralligenous block B Large acanthostyle heads C Small acanthostyle D Subtylostyle with spined head E Palmate isochelae F Toxas of variable size, with smooth extremities.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Skeleton. Not observed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Spicules. Macroscleres: acanthostyles in two size categories: I) large acanthostyles slightly curved, with obtuse spines concentrated on the head (Fig. 6B), 220 (484.5) 830
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.75 (8.5) 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; II) small acanthostyles, with scattered spines, but more concentrated on the head (Fig. 6C), 100 (110) 122.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.75 (5) 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; subtylostyles straight, often with slightly spined head (Fig. 6D), 440 (503.7) 550
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5 (2.9) 3.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Microscleres: palmate isochelae (Fig. 6E), 10 (12.5) 13.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Toxas of variable size, with more or less wide central curvature and slightly reflexed smooth points (Fig. 6F), 80 (114.5) 210
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution and discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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This species has been recorded on rocky walls and on mollusc shells from 10 to 180 m depth (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowerbank, JS" journalOrPublisher="Ray Society, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 388" title="A Monograph of the British Spongiadae." year="1866">Bowerbank 1866</bibRefCitation>
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, Arndt 1934,
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="445 - 621" title="A collection of Mediterranean Demospongiae (Porifera) with, in appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the Mediterranean Sea." volume="84" year="1983">Pulitzer-Finali 1983</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Soest, RWM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="41 - 48" title="Antho brattegardi sp. n. (Porifera: Poecilosclerida), with remarks on and a key to the clathriids of Norwegian waters." volume="71" year="1986">van Soest and Stone 1986</bibRefCitation>
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). It is widely distributed in the Mediterranean Sea (Northern Adriatic Sea, Alboran Sea and Ionian Sea (
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<bibRefCitation author="Pansini, M" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia, Marine biogeography of the Mediterranea Sea: patterns and dynamics of biodiversity" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="59 - 90" title="A review of the Mediterranean Sea sponge biogeography with, in appendix, a list of the demosponges hitherto recorded from this sea." volume="24" year="2003">Pansini and Longo 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Pansini, M" editor="Relini, G" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Marina Mediterranea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="42 - 66" title="Porifera." volume="15" volumeTitle="Checklist della flora e della fauna dei mari italiani." year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
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) and along the Atlantic coast of Europe: Arctic, Sweden, Ireland, United Kingdom, France (
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Soest, RWM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="World Porifera Database" url="http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera" year="2013">van Soest et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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This specimen, like that described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Soest, RWM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="41 - 48" title="Antho brattegardi sp. n. (Porifera: Poecilosclerida), with remarks on and a key to the clathriids of Norwegian waters." volume="71" year="1986">van Soest and Stone (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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, differs from the type material in the toxa dimensions. Actually Bowerbank measured small toxas 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long and large toxas 130
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long dividing them in two size categories.
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Soest, RWM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="41 - 48" title="Antho brattegardi sp. n. (Porifera: Poecilosclerida), with remarks on and a key to the clathriids of Norwegian waters." volume="71" year="1986">Van Soest and Stone (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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confirm the large variability of spicule size. The species is a new finding for the coralligenous community and the Ligurian Sea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |