112 lines
14 KiB
XML
112 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="CE91D99DEBA15BEC00B4166DCBB7DFD6" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="3BE3856E9D18222C796A933EE8A284D9" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Myrmica gallieni Bondroit" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85E4CB1D87B4B880E72D6DA35516FD06">
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<mods:title id="B94733C14A4BABDBA6A507E6319AF89E">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4A0DD2F1E7146CEA4FFADDDFC7FF11FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1197AEFD1E34EFDA6E93A46DAF99D8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B3E676FBA3278C6095693953804EC512">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7D40966E26161065D878675706B4229D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C1C4AD351EEFFC416E98C8A121E4B4B8">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A32D0A58E43E3507EDB0C0E290B42CE3">
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<mods:date id="43DB26F61F0F2817AE85A8595E295991">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F027F43AECF3C49EC0EBC05C77EBD559" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="72C3FD41C72882605F03F32E6CFC0B73">8</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="97D3C2F3B6AF7C821AB2CA11C86E3F91">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3949E63C850D4BBDF2D5179CC30CB318">174</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="CE08FC4E7EBAA11B21F31369157464CD">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A3FFB3D742E84A3BB52D053B8FB90D1E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="041FF9BE8D6F7B02D5822619B29E5CDF" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3BE3856E9D18222C796A933EE8A284D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283739" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BE3856E9D18222C796A933EE8A284D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BE3856E9D18222C796A933EE8A284D9" lastPageNumber="49" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="7A9537FE2A768492141EF00FA1D5C498" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF83E69D5A429C72E397A8006E6320C2" pageNumber="48">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="532FE88E39AC7180212EBC1C90B8F381" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32377" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica gallienii Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallieni">Myrmica gallieni Bondroit</taxonomicName>
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, 1920 Figs. 28,46,65.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C44027A687403C4E2803EBD9620980C2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="547EC47D124D47EB480F1DEFFF6DFD1F" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="0B426F35F2F3BD57C92FFC4FB22D651F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32377" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica gallienii Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallieni">Myrmica gallieni Bondroit</taxonomicName>
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, 1920:302.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A258C1D92FEF75CE031FB0234845E1C7" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="82552949A71830E7AF6EEAF0D21DB782" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32435" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica rugulosa Nylander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
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Myrmica
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<taxonomicName id="C36529C14D8CCB7CDA61A9BB7A70FC5C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141092" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica (Myrmica) rugulosa subsp. limanica Karavaiev" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rugulosa" subSpecies="limanica">rugulosa subsp. limanica Arnoldi</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1934:162.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="378B0BEF1C97547917CD5F516D6D9292" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="C34F3F9F404B1C70E0E7729A0407246F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141091" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica jacobsoni Kutter" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">Myrmica jacobsoni Kutter</taxonomicName>
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, 1963:133.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89EB00FD5CCA1D0340013E04A87D1E8D" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="B1E40D64FF4B552C2F42FD002913E555" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32349" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica bergi Ruzsky" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">Myrmica bergi Ruzsky</taxonomicName>
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; Sadil, 1951 (misidentification).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C71974CB8FC7F74D4F4D54956E03C2E5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FF47D4BE586B8616DAE36404C79B4A41" pageNumber="48">Worker. Light to dark reddish brown. Antennal scapes slender, obliquely curved near the base. Head and alitrunk longitudinally striate; frontal triangle with striae at apex and lower portion smooth, somewhat shining. Propodeal spines thin, space between their bases smooth. Mesopropodeal furrow deep. Petiole with short truncate dorsal area. Postpetiole higher than wide. Head Index: 84.1, Frons Index: 43.8, Frontal Laminae Index: 90.3. Length: 4.5-5.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E60089EE77AA3D4BFC6E8A8349972CD8" pageNumber="48">
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Queen. Dark reddish brown. Sculpture, antennae, propodeal spines and pedicel as worker; distinguished from pale examples of
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<taxonomicName id="3516A555D217634CEA8D4F0BE8AABF61" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32450" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" genus.bestMatchDistance="3724" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica sulcinodis Nylander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcinodis">M. sulcinodis</taxonomicName>
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by the short truncate petiole. Length: 6.0-6.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE7CB1F058E1607C708617394F3BAB09" pageNumber="48">Male. Brownish black. Scape short, straight equal to 3 following segments, second funiculus segment nearly twice as long as wide. Propodeum bluntly tuberculate. Petiole high with a long anterior face, postpetiole distinctly higher than wide in side view. Tarsal hairs on extensor surface longer than those on underside. Length: 5.5-6.0 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C9698063A10B97FC7BA9A459E5C87F4" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1E042B0CCF72493FE7033D0A8FE85E1A" pageNumber="48">Distribution: Very local. Denmark: LFM, R0dby, sand dunes (leg. Collingwood, 1963, 1974). - Sweden: Gotland (H. Lohmander leg. 1934). - Finland: N, Taktom. - Range: France to Western USSR, Czechoslovakia to Baltic, local.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1DA2F18613757D3AD08C425AEE74969" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9954E2E8114A6B2E8A8B09289B14BE4A" lastPageNumber="49" pageNumber="48">
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Biology. In general behavior it appears to resemble
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<taxonomicName id="83F35B7E8455EEB091A19FDC8CA52B72" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" genus.bestMatchDistance="966" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica rubra (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">M. rubra (L.)</taxonomicName>
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being somewhat aggressive and stinging freely. In the R0dby dunes it was nesting deep in the ground
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<pageStartToken id="FB193E4E1D830E7A0EE798A18D3EF60A" pageNumber="49">with</pageStartToken>
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simple entrance holes. Its apparent decline at this site may be associated with its greater demand for high summer temperatures than that of the commoner N. European species which would tend to displace it.
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<taxonomicName id="6213A707E1E863A411A5CCD41B1D0D26" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" genus.bestMatchDistance="1996" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica sabuleti Meinert" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabuleti">M. sabuleti Mein</taxonomicName>
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.,
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<taxonomicName id="6F9845E558AF4E4187EA62582B799199" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" genus.bestMatchDistance="2316" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica scabrinodis Nylander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabrinodis">M. scabrinodis Nyl</taxonomicName>
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.,
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<taxonomicName id="15BC03A1FCEB1A37D3967327C1104F15" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" genus.bestMatchDistance="889" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica rubra (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">M. rubra (L.)</taxonomicName>
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were all present in the immediate vicinity of
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<taxonomicName id="8D58B7EE16254BEDFD5E05FF8BF403A0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32377" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" genus.bestMatchDistance="1161" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica gallienii Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallieni">M. gallieni</taxonomicName>
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at R0dby in 1974.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49E6BF8F0C9FB1CAEAC0C51D477FB264" pageNumber="49">
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<pageStartToken id="DACF7EFC8E45178B3BEC2010CB867EC8" pageNumber="49">Note</pageStartToken>
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. This interesting species was found in local abundance by Jacobson (1939) from a wide area of the North Baltic provinces and offshore islands where it was found colonising salt marsh and sand dune areas. Arnoldi (1934) gives similar situations for the Ukrainian salt marshes under the name of
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<taxonomicName id="FF2E1EA21958B86DB6A4C5A005B7CCE8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32435" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" genus.bestMatchDistance="1332" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica rugulosa Nylander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">M. rugulosa subsp</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="71090DAEC1C8CD266308A2C75035A458" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231537" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica limanica Karavaiev" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limanica">limanica</taxonomicName>
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. In Czechoslovakia it was collected in the vicinity of Trebon near the lakes Opatovice and Svet and identified later by Sadil (1951) as
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<taxonomicName id="2CFB18754646D2BBBF60D3BFDA5D923F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32349" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" genus.bestMatchDistance="457" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica bergi Ruzsky" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">M. bergi Ruzsky</taxonomicName>
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, a larger broadheaded species found in S. Russia, Turkestan and Iraq. Kramer (1950) gave a brief redescription of the worker (as
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<taxonomicName id="3B551F69CA06671FAFD6342018C587CA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32377" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" genus.bestMatchDistance="1548" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica gallienii Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallieni">M. gallieni</taxonomicName>
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) from sandy terrain in the Netherlands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FACBBA6C83CD8B30F1F7B1E717371E9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="53EA5E121643C58B051D10CB993D876B" lastPageNumber="50" pageNumber="49">
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In Denmark and Fennoscandia it was first recognised in 1963 where it was found abundantly in a part of the coastal dune area near Redbyhavn in Lolland. By 1974 however the species had practically disappeared from the site. There is a series in the Goteborg Natural History Museum in the Hans Lohmander collection taken in July
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<pageStartToken id="F3C0B611098067938879097957678A65" pageNumber="50">1934</pageStartToken>
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at Horsne on Gotland and it may be presumed that further collecting in coastal areas of S. Sweden and Denmark will reveal more records. There is also a series of workers in the Helsinki Natural History Museum from Taktom on the Hangko peninsula in Nylandia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |