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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de978b77-a171-42aa-b421-47311f55fc90" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473191" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-56-3" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245" ID-ZBK="C3D00EFBD19C4F8695FFC9D01780A9A1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138671" ID-ZooBank="C3D00EFBD19C4F8695FFC9D01780A9A1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4191C626-701D-4FD3-A890-FE125A5C0B9F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-56-3" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)" checkinTime="1553125461246" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J., Buffington, Matthew L. &amp; Hoelmer, Kim" docDate="2017" docId="23570C89978A80963AFA1B703FB0C0C0" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 56: 3-185" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 56" docPubDate="2017-06-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158" docTitle="Trissolcus levicaudus Talamas 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4191C626-701D-4FD3-A890-FE125A5C0B9F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245" masterDocTitle="Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1643482931418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">talamas.1@osu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoelmer, Kim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Beneficial Insects Introduction Research Unit, USDA / ARS, Newark DE, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-06-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>3</mods:start>
<mods:end>185</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-56-3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C3D00EFBD19C4F8695FFC9D01780A9A1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138671</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473191" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4191C626-701D-4FD3-A890-FE125A5C0B9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23570C89978A80963AFA1B703FB0C0C0" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4191C626-701D-4FD3-A890-FE125A5C0B9F" authority="Talamas" authorityName="Talamas" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus levicaudus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicaudus" status="sp. n.">Trissolcus levicaudus Talamas</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="32" pageNumber="35">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 103" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 103. Trissolcus levicaudus female holotype (OSUC 144511), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figure103" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138632" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Figures 103</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 104–106" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figures 104 - 106. Trissolcus levicaudus 104 female holotype (OSUC 144511), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 105 female holotype (OSUC 144511), head and mesosoma, ventrolateral view 106 female paratype (OSUC 144508), head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures104-106" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138633" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">, 104-106</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Female body length: 0.74-0.80 mm (n=7). Body color: head and mesosoma black, metasoma black to reddish brown.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="985457" doi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figure103" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138632" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 103" startId="F35">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Figure 103.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Talamas" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus levicaudus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicaudus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Trissolcus levicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female holotype (OSUC144511), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="985459" doi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures104-106" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138633" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" start="Figures 104–106" startId="F36">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Figures 104-106.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Talamas" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus levicaudus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicaudus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Trissolcus levicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">104</emphasis>
female holotype (OSUC144511), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">105</emphasis>
female holotype (OSUC144511), head and mesosoma, ventrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">106</emphasis>
female paratype (OSUC144508), head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Head.</emphasis>
Color of radicle: yellow. Length of radicle: less than width of clypeus. Color of A1-A6 in female: yellow. Color of A7-A11 in female: brown; pale brown. Number of basiconic sensilla on A6: 0. Number of basiconic sensilla on A7: 2. Facial striae: absent. Number of clypeal setae: 6. Microsculpture on gena directly above mandibular condyle: present. Shape of ventral gena in lateral view: narrow. Genal carina: present and extending dorsally to vicinity of lower margin eye. Malar striae: absent. Orbital furrow: medially delimited by ridge or carina at midpoint of eye, poorly defined or absent near intersection with malar sulcus. Macrosculpture of frons between antennal scrobe and anterior ocellus: absent; transversely strigose ventrally, absent dorsally. Preocellar pit: absent; present. Setation of lateral frons: sparse. Punctation of lateral frons: absent. Sculpture directly ventral to preocellar pit: microsculptured. Macrosculpture of lateral frons: horizontally striate, striae of antennal scrobe extending to lateral frons. OOL: lateral ocellus and eye without continuous scleritic separation. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Macrosculpture of posterior vertex: absent. Microsculpture on posterior vertex along occipital carina: present. Anterior margin of occipital carina: finely crenulate to smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Epomial carina: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral pronotum directly anterior to netrion: absent. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus in posterior half of pronotum: undifferentiated from sculpture of dorsal pronotum. Number of episternal foveae: 1. Course of episternal foveae ventrally: distinctly separate from postacetabular sulcus. Course of episternal foveae dorsally: distinctly separate from mesopleural pit. Subacropleural sulcus: present. Speculum: smooth. Mesopleural pit: simple. Mesopleural carina: complete. Sculpture of femoral depression: smooth. Patch of striae at posteroventral end of femoral depression: absent. Setal patch at posteroventral end of femoral depression: absent. Microsculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: present dorsally. Macrosculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: formed by large cells. Setation of posteroventral metapleuron: present. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: absent. Posterodorsal metapleural sulcus: present as line of foveae. Paracoxal sulcus in ventral half of metapleuron: indistinguishable from sculpture to absent; absent. Anteroventral extension of metapleuron: not extending to base of mesocoxa. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: present as coarse rugae. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: indicated by a line of cells. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Macrosculpture of mesoscutum: rugulose. Pattern of mesoscutal microsculpture: uniform throughout. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: comprised of cells. Length of mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: about half the length of anterolateral edge of mesoscutum. Parapsidal line: absent. Notaulus: absent. Median protuberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum: absent. Shape of dorsal margin of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: acute. Sculpture of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: dorsoventrally strigose. Area bounded by axillar crescent: smooth. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Microsculpture on mesoscutellum: present throughout; absent; present laterally, absent medially. Median mesoscutellar carina: absent. Setation of posterior scutellar sulcus: present. Form of metascutellum: single row of cells. Metanotal trough: mostly smooth, with furrow along ventral margin. Metapostnotum: invaginated near lateral edge of metascutellum. Length of postmarginal vein: about twice as long as stigmal vein. Color of legs: coxae brown, legs elsewhere yellow. Anteromedial portion of metasomal depression: smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Longitudinal striae on T1 posterior to basal costae: absent. Number of sublateral setae (on one side): 0; 1. Setation of laterotergite 1: absent. Longitudinal striation of T2: absent. Setation of T2: present in a transverse line medially. Setation of laterotergite 2: absent; present. Striation of S2: absent. Setation of S2: present posteromedially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Talamas" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus levicaudus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicaudus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Trissolcus levicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closest morphologically to
<taxonomicName family="Platygastroidea" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. larides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="larides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">T. larides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares a setose posterior metapleuron, absence of notauli, a smooth speculum, and T1 without striae posterior to the cells along the anterior margin. It may be separated from
<taxonomicName family="Platygastroidea" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. larides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="larides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">T. larides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of striation on T2, a metapostnotum extending to the lateral margin of the metascutellum in dorsal view, and the entirely hyaline fore wing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
The species epithet &quot;
<taxonomicName family="Platygastroidea" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="levicaudus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="levicaudus">levicaudus</taxonomicName>
&quot;, meaning &quot;without knots&quot; or
<normalizedToken originalValue="“smooth”">&quot;smooth&quot;</normalizedToken>
refers to the smoothness of the metasomal tergites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=354382</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-05" collectingMethod="malaise trap" collectorName="M. Allen" country="THAILAND" elevation="400" location="Khao Nang Rum Wildlife Research Station" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uthai Thani Prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
, female:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Uthai Thani">Uthai Thani Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23570C89978A80963AFA1B703FB0C0C0:8ADA3D7FB2FBB6C04B16B89AD8E736F4" country="THAILAND" name="Khao Nang Rum Wildlife Research Station" stateProvince="Uthai Thani Prov.">Khao Nang Rum Wildlife Research Station</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1986-05">V-1986</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod>malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName>M. Allen</collectorName>
, OSUC144511 (deposited in CNCI)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="INDIA" location="INDIA" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: (
<specimenCount type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry name="India">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="THAILAND" location="THAILAND" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, OSUC144505, 144508-144509 (CNCI).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="UNITED ARAB EMIRATES" location="UNITED ARAB EMIRATES" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, OSUC144512 (CNCI).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry name="United Arab Emirates">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, USNMENT00896167, 00896173 (CNCI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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