384 lines
69 KiB
XML
384 lines
69 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EF999E3614A231E5C57B7CDD98C00569">Revision of Coptochilus (Heteroptera, Scutelleridae, Pachycorinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E729EDF0E0E11DB62456AB6358CE8256">Eger, Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="089EA5E02A62712CFE9D44677BAFCD70" box="[261,665,824,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="403BF66B2A62712CFE9D44677BAFCD70" blockId="1.[261,665,824,848]" box="[261,665,824,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="87848DE82A62712CFE9D44677BAFCD70" ID-CoL="BF3CR" authority="Amyot & Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[261,665,824,848]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Coptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="72F02A792A62712CFE9D44677BAFCD70" bold="true" box="[261,665,824,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="72F02A792A62712CFE9D446778BFCD70" bold="true" box="[261,393,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Coptochilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFE0844677BAFCD70" author="AMYOT, C. J. B. & SERVILLE, J. G. A." box="[400,665,824,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10023" refString="AMYOT, C. J. B. & SERVILLE, J. G. A. 1843. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Paris, Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret. 676 p." type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="089EA5E02A62712CFF0F44297831CAAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="403BF66B2A62712CFF0F44297831CAAC" blockId="1.[151,776,886,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="87848DE82A62712CFF0F442978E3CDA9" authority="AMYOT & SERVILLE, 1843" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,469,886,906]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Coptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="72F02A792A62712CFF0F442979CACDA9" box="[151,252,886,905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Coptochilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFE98442978E3CDA9" author="AMYOT, C. J. B. & SERVILLE, J. G. A." box="[256,469,886,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10023" refString="AMYOT, C. J. B. & SERVILLE, J. G. A. 1843. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Paris, Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret. 676 p." type="book" year="1843">AMYOT & SERVILLE, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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:XVII, 47 (key, description);
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<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFD5944297826CD83" author="DALLAS, W. S." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10337" refString="DALLAS, W. S. 1864. Insecta. In: GUNTHER, A. C. L. G. ed. The record of zoological literature. London, Taylor & Francis, p. 328 - 589." type="book" year="1864">DALLAS, 1864:576</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFE8244CE78A0CD83" author="STAL, C." box="[282,406,912,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="49 - 86" refId="ref10887" refString="STAL, C. 1864. Hemiptera Mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 25: 49 - 86." type="journal article" year="1864">STÅL, 1864:47</bibRefCitation>
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(description); 1867:491 (keyed);
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<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFD2244CF7830CD9D" author="WALKER, F." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref11016" refString="WALKER, F. 1867. Catalogue of the specimens of heteropterous-Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. London, British Museum. Part 1, p. 1 - 240." type="book" year="1867">WALKER, 1867:53</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFEF144F578C4CD9D" author="MAYR, G. L." box="[361,498,938,957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10753" refString="MAYR, G. L. 1868. Hemiptera. In: Reise der Osterreichischen Freggate Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Teil, II, Abt. 1. 204 p." type="book" year="1868">MAYR, 1868:15</bibRefCitation>
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(key);
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<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFDAD44F57B9CCD9D" author="STAL, C." box="[565,682,938,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref10931" refString="STAL, C. 1870. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 1. Kongliga Svenska Vetenska-Akademie Handligar 9 (1): 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1870">STÅL, 1870:9</bibRefCitation>
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||
(catalog);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFF26449B7876CDF7" author="BERG, C." box="[190,320,964,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10101" refString="BERG, C. 1879. Hemiptera argentina enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Buenos Aires, Pauli E. Coni. 204 p." type="book" year="1879">BERG, 1879:26</bibRefCitation>
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||
(synonymy, distribution – Argentina);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFD0D449B786ECDD1" author="LETHIERRY, L. & SEVERIN, G." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10694" refString="LETHIERRY, L. & SEVERIN, G. 1893. Catalogue General des H e mipt e res. Tome I. Heteropteres Pentatomidae. Bruxelles, F. Hayez. 286 p." type="book" year="1893">LETHIERRY & SEVERIN, 1893:33</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFE2244817BBECDD1" author="HANDLIRSCH, A." box="[442,648,990,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref10587" refString="HANDLIRSCH, A. 1900. Zur Kenntniss des Stridulationsorgane bei den Rhynchoten. Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 15: 127 - 141." type="journal article" year="1900">HANDLIRSCH, 1900:131</bibRefCitation>
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||
(stridulation);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFF2644A77890CA2A" author="SCHOUTEDEN, H." box="[190,422,1015,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref10863" refString="SCHOUTEDEN, H. 1904. Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae. Genera Insectorum 24: 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1904">SCHOUTEDEN, 1904:44–46</bibRefCitation>
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||
(key, description);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFDCB44A77A31CA2B" author="KIRKALDY, G. W." box="[595,775,1016,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="230 - 233" refId="ref10615" refString="KIRKALDY, G. W. 1903. On the nomenclature of the genera of the Rhynchota; Heteroptera and Auchenorrhynchous Homoptera. The Entomologist 36 (484): 230 - 233." type="journal article" year="1903">KIRKALDY, 1903:230</bibRefCitation>
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||
(type); 1909:283 (catalog, synonymy);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFD9C434D7BB9CA04" author="WEBER, H." box="[516,655,1041,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref11050" refString="WEBER, H. 1930. Biologie der Hemipteren eine Naturgeschichte der Schnabelkerfe. Berlin, Julius Springer. 543 p." type="book" year="1930">WEBER, 1930:75</bibRefCitation>
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||
(stridulation);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFF24437478D0CA1E" author="BECKER, M. & GRAZIA-VIEIRA, J." box="[188,486,1067,1087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="53 - 67" refId="ref10059" refString="BECKER, M. & GRAZIA-VIEIRA, J. 1977. The Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera) collected in French Guiana by the expedition of the Museum National dʼHistoire Naturelle. Annales de la Societe Entomologique Francaise 13: 53 - 67." type="journal article" year="1977">BECKER & GRAZIA-VIEIRA, 1977:66</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFE7543747A35CA1E" author="GRAZIA, J. & SCHWERTNER, C. F." box="[493,771,1067,1087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref10544" refString="GRAZIA, J. & SCHWERTNER, C. F. 2011. Check-list dos percevejos-do-mato (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11 (1 a): 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2011">GRAZIA & SCHWERTNER, 2011:12</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFF24431A7841CA78" author="EGER JR., J. E. & BARCELLOS, A. & WEILER, L." box="[188,375,1093,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10484" refString="EGER JR., J. E.; BARCELLOS, A. & WEILER, L. 2015. Shield bugs (Scutelleridae). In: PANIZZI, A. R. & GRAZIA J. eds. True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics. New York, Springer, p. 757 - 788." type="book" year="2015">
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||
EGER
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||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A62712CFF694319782BCA78" box="[241,285,1093,1112]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2015:783
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFE2E431A7BAECA78" author="COSCARON, M. C." box="[438,664,1093,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref10151" refString="COSCARON, M. C. 2017. A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina. Zootaxa 4295 (1): 1 - 432. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4295.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">COSCARÓN, 2017:326–327</bibRefCitation>
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||
(distribution - Argentina);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFEAA43007B2DCA52" author="WEILER, L. & BARAO, K. R. & CASSIS, G. & GRAZIA, J." box="[306,539,1119,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref11072" refString="WEILER, L.; BARAO, K. R.; CASSIS, G. & GRAZIA, J. 2017. Morphology of the external scent efferent system of Neotropical shield bugs (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae: Pachycorinae). Zoomorphology 136: 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
WEILER
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||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A62712CFEE2433F7891CA52" box="[378,423,1119,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017:30–31
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 35 (external scent efferent system).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="089EA5E02A62712CFF7B43E97BDBCACE" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A62712CFF7B43E97BDBCACE" blockId="1.[150,777,1206,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87848DE82A62712CFE1C43E97807CACE" authority="Amyot & Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Coptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
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||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A62712CFE1C43E97BA2CAEE" box="[388,660,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Coptochilus ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFD0443E97807CACE" author="AMYOT, C. J. B. & SERVILLE, J. G. A." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10023" refString="AMYOT, C. J. B. & SERVILLE, J. G. A. 1843. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Paris, Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret. 676 p." type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by monotypy (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFD9843897BD7CACE" author="KIRKALDY, G. W." box="[512,737,1238,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="230 - 233" refId="ref10615" refString="KIRKALDY, G. W. 1903. On the nomenclature of the genera of the Rhynchota; Heteroptera and Auchenorrhynchous Homoptera. The Entomologist 36 (484): 230 - 233." type="journal article" year="1903">KIRKALDY, 1903:230</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="089EA5E02A62712FFF7B43A97882CED2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A62712CFF7B43A978EECBD0" blockId="1.[150,777,1206,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
General shape and color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFE7743A97B6ACB2E" box="[495,604,1270,1294]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–9" captionStart-1="Figs 10–15" captionStartId-0="3.[151,188,1925,1944]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,188,1467,1486]" captionTargetBox-0="[236,1358,151,1878]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,148,1443]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@3.[198,1389,151,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@4.[151,1436,148,1443]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figs 1–9. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 1–3, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 4–6, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 7–9, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 10–15. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 10–12, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 13–15, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784938" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784940" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12784938/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12784940/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body oval and somewhat rectangular, length 6.35–9.0 mm. Color variable, usually shades of yellow or red with darker markings; thin impunctate line usually present mesially on pronotum and scutellum. Pronotum and scutellum forming an evenly convex profile, in lateral view. Ventral and dorsal surfaces regularly punctuate, except mesially on venter. Males are usually darker ventrally than females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A62712CFF7B42A77B9AC912" blockId="1.[150,777,1206,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Head subquadrangular, mandibular plates concave dorsally, elevated laterally and anteriorly, surpassing to slightly shorter than clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFE5F41677B09C870" box="[455,575,1592,1616]" captionStart="Figs 16–30" captionStartId="5.[151,188,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,162,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[204,1383,151,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 16–30. Coptochilus, head, respectively in dorsal, lateral, and dorsolateral view: 16–18, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 19–21, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 22–24, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879; 25–27, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 28–30, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784944/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 16–30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rostrum reaching or slightly surpassing metacoxae, segment II longer than III and IV together, segment I, almost the same size as segment II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFF2C41C67839C891" box="[180,271,1689,1713]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,151,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[198,1389,151,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–9. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 1–3, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 4–6, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 7–9, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 2, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, 11,14). Antennal segment I longer than segment II; segment III 1.5x longer than segment II; segments IV and V subequal in length, fusiform and flattened, each one about twice as long as III; segments I-II cylindrical and III slightly flattened; segments III-V setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFDC840457B96C912" box="[592,672,1818,1842]" captionStart="Figs 10–15" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1467,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,148,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,148,1443]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 10–15. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 10–12, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 13–15, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784940/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A62712CFF7B40657D83CC70" blockId="1.[150,777,1206,1971]" lastBlockId="1.[811,1439,151,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Thorax. Pronotum almost twice as wide as it is long. Humeri not or slightly produced. Cicatrices slightly elevated and partially impunctate. Anterior margin of pronotum slightly sinuous, shallowly concave mesially. Anterolateral margins straight or slightly convex or concave. Posterolateral margins sinuous; posterior margin rectilinear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFA8247E77CA0CEEF" box="[1306,1430,184,208]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,151,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[198,1389,151,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–9. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 1–3, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 4–6, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 7–9, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1, 4, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFCB547877A44CED0" box="[813,882,216,240]" captionStart="Figs 10–15" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1467,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,148,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,148,1443]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 10–15. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 10–12, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 13–15, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784940/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum extending to the end of the abdomen in males, sometimes almost reaching the end of the abdomen in females; small fovea present, usually black. Coria exposed, reaching onto abdominal segment VI. Ostiole of metathoracic scent gland closer to metacoxa than to the lateral margin of metapleura. Ostiolar peritreme short, spout-like, directed laterally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A62712CFC0E46C77D59CF90" author="WEILER, L. & BARAO, K. R. & CASSIS, G. & GRAZIA, J." box="[918,1135,408,432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref11072" refString="WEILER, L.; BARAO, K. R.; CASSIS, G. & GRAZIA, J. 2017. Morphology of the external scent efferent system of Neotropical shield bugs (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae: Pachycorinae). Zoomorphology 136: 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
WEILER
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A62712CFC6846C67D11CF90" box="[1008,1063,408,432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Sterna shallowly concave, prosternum more concave than meso- and metasternum, metasternum almost flat. Tibiae and ventral surface of femora with fine setae; coxae, trochanters, and basal half of femora usually lighter than the remaining leg segments, all segments uniformly light yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87848DE82A62712CFBD845667D98CC70" authorityName="Schmitz & Barcellos & Eger" authorityYear="2020" box="[1088,1198,569,592]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Coptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A62712CFBD845667D98CC70" box="[1088,1198,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A62712CFCE045077ADECD51" blockId="1.[811,1439,151,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFC7545077D55CC50" box="[1005,1123,600,624]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,151,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[198,1389,151,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–9. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 1–3, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 4–6, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 7–9, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 2, 5, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFBF545077D99CC50" box="[1133,1199,600,624]" captionStart="Figs 10–15" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1467,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,148,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,148,1443]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 10–15. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 10–12, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 13–15, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784940/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">11, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterolateral angles of sternites III–VI projected into small spines. Spiracles and trichobothria separated by a transverse depression on segments IV–VI, which is vestigial on VII. Sternite VII usually at least twice longer than VI mesially, almost twice longer in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87848DE82A62712CFC6845A67D6BCD30" authorityName="Schmitz & Barcellos & Eger" authorityYear="2020" box="[1008,1117,761,784]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Coptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A62712CFC6845A67D34CD30" box="[1008,1026,761,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A62712CFB9645A67D6BCD30" box="[1038,1117,761,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Spiracles slightly darker than the surrounding surface, except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87848DE82A62712CFB1344467C16CD11" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1163,1312,793,817]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Coptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A62712CFB1344467C16CD11" box="[1163,1312,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFAB444477C5ECD10" box="[1324,1384,792,816]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,151,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[198,1389,151,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–9. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 1–3, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 4–6, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 7–9, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87848DE82A62712CFCB544667AA1CD70" authorityName="Schmitz & Barcellos & Eger" authorityYear="2020" box="[813,919,825,848]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Coptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A62712CFCB544667AA1CD70" box="[813,919,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFC3C44677AD8CD71" box="[932,1006,824,849]" captionStart="Figs 10–15" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1467,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,148,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,148,1443]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 10–15. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 10–12, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 13–15, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784940/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), in which they are hardly distinguishable from punctations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A62712CFCE044267D12C831" blockId="1.[811,1439,151,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFBB144267D9DCDB1" box="[1065,1195,889,913]" captionStart-0="Figs 31–45" captionStart-1="Figs 46–50" captionStart-2="Figs 51–53" captionStart-3="Figs 54–62" captionStart-4="Figs 63–68" captionStartId-0="6.[151,188,1899,1918]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,188,552,571]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,188,1147,1166]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,188,1899,1918]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,188,1591,1610]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,151,1871]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,149,530]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,655,1123]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1420,151,1875]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,151,1563]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@6.[149,1436,151,1871]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@7.[151,1436,149,530]" captionTargetId-2="figure-72@7.[151,1436,655,1123]" captionTargetId-3="figure-27@8.[164,1423,151,1875]" captionTargetId-4="figure-27@9.[151,1436,151,1563]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="Figs 31–45. Coptochilus, pygophore, respectively in ventral, dorsal, and posterior view: 31–33, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 34–36, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 37–39, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879; 40–42, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 43–45, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899 (pr, parameres). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 46–50. Coptochilus, right parameres, dorsal and ventral view: 46, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 47, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 48, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879; 49, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 50, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figs 51–53. C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843, pygophore with phallus expanded, respectively in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (aed, aedeagus; cpI, conjunctival process I; cpII, conjunctival process II; cpIII, conjunctival process III). Scale: 1.0 mm." captionText-3="Figs 54–62. Coptochilus, phallus, respectively in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view: 54–56, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 57–59, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 60–62, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879 (aed, aedeagus; bp, basal plate; cpI, conjunctival process I; cpII, conjunctival process II; cpIII, conjunctival process III). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-4="Figs 63–68. Coptochilus, phallus, respectively in ventral, dorsal and lateral view: 63–65, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 66–68, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899. (aed, aedeagus; bp, basal plate; cpI, conjunctival process I; cpII, conjunctival process II; cpIII, conjunctival process III). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784946" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784950" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784954" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784956" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784958" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12784946/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12784950/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12784954/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/12784956/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/12784958/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 31–68</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygophore globose, genital cup broadly open, dorsal and ventral rim both slightly concave, sinuous or subrectilinear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFB0F44E67C23CDF1" box="[1175,1301,953,977]" captionStart="Figs 31–45" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1899,1918]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,151,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[149,1436,151,1871]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 31–45. Coptochilus, pygophore, respectively in ventral, dorsal, and posterior view: 31–33, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 34–36, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 37–39, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879; 40–42, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 43–45, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899 (pr, parameres). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784946/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 31–45</figureCitation>
|
||
), apical third of ventral surface depressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFBF444867D88CDD1" box="[1132,1214,985,1009]" captionStart="Figs 76–79" captionStartId="11.[151,188,1389,1408]" captionTargetBox="[194,1402,947,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-74@11.[163,1402,939,1372]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 76–79. Coptochilus, schematic illustrations of genitalia:76, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879, pygophore in lateral view; 77–79 spermatheca, respectively: C. castaneus (Dalas, 1851), reval., C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843 and C. lentiginosus (ar, apical receptaculum; dd, distal duct; ip, intermediate part; pr, paramere; sd, spermathecal dilation). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
), proctiger rounded, poorly sclerotized. Parameres (pr) hook-like, apex turned laterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFC1843467AC1CA11" box="[896,1015,1049,1073]" captionStart="Figs 46–50" captionStartId="7.[151,188,552,571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,149,530]" captionTargetId="figure-28@7.[151,1436,149,530]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 46–50. Coptochilus, right parameres, dorsal and ventral view: 46, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 47, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 48, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879; 49, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 50, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784950/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 46–50</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFBC743467DE0CA11" box="[1119,1238,1049,1073]" captionStart-0="Figs 54–62" captionStart-1="Figs 63–68" captionStartId-0="8.[151,188,1899,1918]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,188,1591,1610]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1420,151,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,151,1563]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@8.[164,1423,151,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@9.[151,1436,151,1563]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Figs 54–62. Coptochilus, phallus, respectively in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view: 54–56, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 57–59, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 60–62, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879 (aed, aedeagus; bp, basal plate; cpI, conjunctival process I; cpII, conjunctival process II; cpIII, conjunctival process III). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 63–68. Coptochilus, phallus, respectively in ventral, dorsal and lateral view: 63–65, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 66–68, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899. (aed, aedeagus; bp, basal plate; cpI, conjunctival process I; cpII, conjunctival process II; cpIII, conjunctival process III). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784956" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784958" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12784956/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12784958/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 54–68</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal plate poorly sclerotized, U-shaped; phallotheca barrel-shaped, mostly transparent, and poorly sclerotized; conjunctiva with three pairs of sclerotized processes. Conjunctival processes II and III (cpII, cpIII, respectively) mostly sclerotized except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87848DE82A62712CFCDF43E57AC7CAF1" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[839,1009,1209,1233]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Coptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neotropicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A62712CFCDF43E57AC7CAF1" box="[839,1009,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. neotropicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFC6643E67D4DCAF1" box="[1022,1147,1209,1233]" captionStart="Figs 63–68" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1591,1610]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-27@9.[151,1436,151,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 63–68. Coptochilus, phallus, respectively in ventral, dorsal and lateral view: 63–65, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 66–68, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899. (aed, aedeagus; bp, basal plate; cpI, conjunctival process I; cpII, conjunctival process II; cpIII, conjunctival process III). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784958/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 66–68</figureCitation>
|
||
); conjunctival processes III smaller than conjunctival processes II and the most lateral, even in expanded aedeagus, conjunctival processes II located laterally to aedeagus
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A62712CFC6642457D4ACB11" box="[1022,1148,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
(aed = vesica). Conjunctival processes I (cpI) positioned behind aedeagus
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A62712CFA8C42657CACCB71" box="[1300,1434,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
(vesica), wrinkled, entirely or mostly membranous, can be branched. Aedeagus
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A62712CFB9042257DBBCBB1" box="[1032,1165,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
large and subtrapezoidal, sclerotized except on apex, ventral margin of apex concave. When the phallus is expanded, the dorsal part of conjunctival process I, if present, is projected dorsally and the vesica ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFC0342A57D2EC831" box="[923,1048,1529,1554]" captionStart="Figs 51–53" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1147,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,655,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[151,1436,655,1123]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 51–53. C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843, pygophore with phallus expanded, respectively in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (aed, aedeagus; cpI, conjunctival process I; cpII, conjunctival process II; cpIII, conjunctival process III). Scale: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784954/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 51–53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A62712FFCE041457882CED2" blockId="1.[811,1439,151,1970]" lastBlockId="2.[150,777,151,574]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFBA141457D8EC812" box="[1081,1208,1562,1586]" captionStart="Figs 69–73" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,151,1386]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 69–73. Coptochilus, genital plates: 69, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 70, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 71, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879; 72, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 73, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899 (lt8, laterotergites VIII; lt9, laterotergites IX; vf8, valvifers VIII; vf9, valvifer IX). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784962/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 69–73</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvifers VIII (vf8) subtriangular, sutural lines entirely or partially contiguous. Laterotergites VIII (lt8) subtriangular, spiracles not found, anterior margin of laterotergites IX (lt9) angled or convex, sutural lines parallel or subparallel. Tergite VIII not visible in ventral view. Valvifers IX (vf9) visible, mostly covered by the vf8. Gynatrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A62712CFBB941857DACC8D2" box="[1057,1178,1754,1778]" captionStart="Figs 74–75" captionStartId="11.[151,188,848,867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,831]" captionTargetId="figure-28@11.[151,1436,151,831]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 74–75. Coptochilus ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843, gynatrium: 74, dorsal view; 75,ventral view (fec, fecundatory canal; lt8, laterotergites VIII; lt9, laterotergites IX; pmgp, posteromedial genital pouch; sth, spermatheca; va9, valvulae IX; vf8, valvifers VIII; vf9, valvifer IX; X, proctiger). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784964/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 74, 75</figureCitation>
|
||
): fecundation canal (fec) proximally “T” shaped, distally cylindrical and sclerotized, hidden dorsally by a posteromedial pounch (pmgp) boneshaped. Spermathecal dilation (sd) elongate coming out of the distal part of the fecundation canal; distal ductus (dd) long, tapering until the proximal flange; proximal flange well developed; distal flange poorly developed, inconspicuous; apical receptacle (ar) irregularly cylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFD3A47C87BCFCE90" box="[674,761,151,176]" captionStart="Figs 76–79" captionStartId="11.[151,188,1389,1408]" captionTargetBox="[194,1402,947,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-74@11.[163,1402,939,1372]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 76–79. Coptochilus, schematic illustrations of genitalia:76, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879, pygophore in lateral view; 77–79 spermatheca, respectively: C. castaneus (Dalas, 1851), reval., C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843 and C. lentiginosus (ar, apical receptaculum; dd, distal duct; ip, intermediate part; pr, paramere; sd, spermathecal dilation). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
), reniform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFE9847E6787CCEF1" box="[256,330,185,209]" captionStart="Figs 76–79" captionStartId="11.[151,188,1389,1408]" captionTargetBox="[194,1402,947,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-74@11.[163,1402,939,1372]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 76–79. Coptochilus, schematic illustrations of genitalia:76, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879, pygophore in lateral view; 77–79 spermatheca, respectively: C. castaneus (Dalas, 1851), reval., C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843 and C. lentiginosus (ar, apical receptaculum; dd, distal duct; ip, intermediate part; pr, paramere; sd, spermathecal dilation). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
) or subrectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFD8147E67B53CEF1" box="[537,613,185,209]" captionStart="Figs 76–79" captionStartId="11.[151,188,1389,1408]" captionTargetBox="[194,1402,947,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-74@11.[163,1402,939,1372]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 76–79. Coptochilus, schematic illustrations of genitalia:76, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879, pygophore in lateral view; 77–79 spermatheca, respectively: C. castaneus (Dalas, 1851), reval., C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843 and C. lentiginosus (ar, apical receptaculum; dd, distal duct; ip, intermediate part; pr, paramere; sd, spermathecal dilation). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
), always longer than intermediate part (ip).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="089EA5E02A61712FFF7B47A47A30CF76" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A61712FFF7B47A47A30CF76" blockId="2.[150,777,151,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFEEB47A478F2CF33" box="[371,452,251,275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[150,181,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,151,932]" captionTargetId="figure-488@12.[238,1352,151,932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 80. Distribution of the species of Coptochilus, colored areas based on biogeographical dominions according to MORRONE (2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mexico (new record), Costa Rica (new record), Panama (new record), Colombia, French Guiana, Ecuador, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="089EA5E02A61712FFF7B46007A32CC1E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A61712FFF7B46007A32CC1E" blockId="2.[150,777,151,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Comments.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87848DE82A61712FFEFB460078D2CF57" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[355,484,351,375]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Coptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A61712FFEFB460078D2CF57" box="[355,484,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coptochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other genera of Pachycorinae by the dorsally concave head, with lateral margins of mandibular plates elevated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A61712FFD1246FE79E4CFFA" author="EGER JR., J. E. & BARCELLOS, A. & WEILER, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref10484" refString="EGER JR., J. E.; BARCELLOS, A. & WEILER, L. 2015. Shield bugs (Scutelleridae). In: PANIZZI, A. R. & GRAZIA J. eds. True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics. New York, Springer, p. 757 - 788." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
EGER
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A61712FFD5246FD7A37CF99" box="[714,769,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus is restricted to the Neotropical region, and most of the species are related to one or two dominions proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A61712FFE83455A78E0CC3D" author="MORRONE, J. J." box="[283,470,517,541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="202 - 214" refId="ref10794" refString="MORRONE, J. J. 2013. Cladistic biogeography of the Neotropical region: identifying the main events in the diversification of the terrestrial biota. Cladistics 30 (2): 202 - 214." type="journal article" year="2013">MORRONE (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87848DE82A61712FFE47455A7BFDCC3D" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[479,715,517,541]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Coptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A61712FFE47455A7BFDCC3D" box="[479,715,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coptochilus castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most broadly distributed, ranging from Mexico to Bolivia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="089EA5E02A61712FFE8E45367BBECCA0" box="[278,648,616,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A61712FFE8E45367BBECCA0" blockId="2.[278,648,616,641]" box="[278,648,616,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="1B7341072A61712FFE8E45367BBECCA0" box="[278,648,616,641]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A61712FFE8E45367BBECCA0" bold="true" box="[278,648,616,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Key to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87848DE82A61712FFD9C45377BBECCA0" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[516,648,616,640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Coptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A61712FFD9C45377BBECCA0" bold="true" box="[516,648,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coptochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="089EA5E02A61712FFF0F45C67CAECEF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="key">
|
||
<key id="3415A15A2A61712FFF0F45C67CAECEF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyStep id="FB70EECE2A61712FFF0F45C67A35CD7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A61712FFF0F45C67A35CCD4" blockId="2.[151,776,665,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="FB75555E2A61712FFF0F45C67A35CCD4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
1. General color yellowish castaneous, with scattered black spots or darker longitudinal stripes on pronotum and scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFEB545847844CCD3" box="[301,370,731,755]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,151,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[198,1389,151,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–9. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 1–3, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 4–6, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 7–9, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFEE6458378F7CCD4" box="[382,449,732,756]" captionStart="Figs 10–15" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1467,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,148,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,148,1443]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 10–15. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 10–12, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 13–15, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784940/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A61712FFF0F445B7A35CD7F" blockId="2.[151,776,665,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="FB75555E2A61712FFF0F445B7A35CD7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
1’. General color dark reddish, black spots absent, darker longitudinal stripes, if present, confined to pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFF25441879CDCD7F" box="[189,251,839,863]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,151,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[198,1389,151,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–9. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 1–3, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 4–6, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 7–9, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="FB70EECE2A61712FFF0F442F7A35CA58" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A61712FFF0F442F7A35CDEA" blockId="2.[151,776,665,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="FB75555E2A61712FFF0F442F7A35CDEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
2. Longitudinal stripes distributed on pronotum and scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFF2344CE7807CD89" box="[187,305,913,937]" captionStart="Figs 10–15" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1467,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,148,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,148,1443]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 10–15. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 10–12, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 13–15, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784940/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 10, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), anterior margin of laterotergites IX straight or almost straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFEE544ED78CFCDEA" box="[381,505,946,970]" captionStart="Figs 69–73" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,151,1386]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 69–73. Coptochilus, genital plates: 69, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 70, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 71, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879; 72, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 73, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899 (lt8, laterotergites VIII; lt9, laterotergites IX; vf8, valvifers VIII; vf9, valvifer IX). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 72, 73</figureCitation>
|
||
; lt9)...............3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A61712FFF0F44847A35CA58" blockId="2.[151,776,665,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="FB75555E2A61712FFF0F44847A35CA58" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
2’. Circular spots distributed irregularly on pronotum and scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFEA844A37845CA34" box="[304,371,1020,1044]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,151,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[198,1389,151,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–9. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 1–3, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 4–6, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 7–9, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), anterior margin of laterotergites IX angled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFE9743427854CA15" box="[271,354,1053,1077]" captionStart="Figs 69–73" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,151,1386]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 69–73. Coptochilus, genital plates: 69, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 70, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 71, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879; 72, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 73, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899 (lt8, laterotergites VIII; lt9, laterotergites IX; vf8, valvifers VIII; vf9, valvifer IX). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
: lt9); widely distributed in Brazil with some records from French Guiana, Argentina, and Paraguay (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFEBF433F7843CA58" box="[295,373,1120,1144]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[150,181,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,151,932]" captionTargetId="figure-488@12.[238,1352,151,932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 80. Distribution of the species of Coptochilus, colored areas based on biogeographical dominions according to MORRONE (2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
)................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87848DE82A61712FFDFB433F7A35CA58" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1879" box="[611,771,1120,1144]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Coptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lentiginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A61712FFDFB433F7A35CA58" box="[611,771,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. lentiginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="FB70EECE2A61712FFF0F43D77A35C835" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A61712FFF0F43D77A32CB66" blockId="2.[151,776,665,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="FB75555E2A61712FFF0F43D77A32CB66" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
3. Mandibular plates longer than clypeus, converging apically, apices separated by less than width of second antennal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFEB0439478B6CAC3" box="[296,384,1227,1251]" captionStart="Figs 16–30" captionStartId="5.[151,188,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,162,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[204,1383,151,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 16–30. Coptochilus, head, respectively in dorsal, lateral, and dorsolateral view: 16–18, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 19–21, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 22–24, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879; 25–27, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 28–30, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
); conjunctival processes II acute; conjunctival processes-III well sclerotized, angled near base, apex rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFE01425278DDCB05" box="[409,491,1293,1317]" captionStart="Figs 63–68" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1591,1610]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-27@9.[151,1436,151,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 63–68. Coptochilus, phallus, respectively in ventral, dorsal and lateral view: 63–65, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 66–68, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899. (aed, aedeagus; bp, basal plate; cpI, conjunctival process I; cpII, conjunctival process II; cpIII, conjunctival process III). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784958/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
); recorded only in French Guiana (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFE8A42717856CB67" box="[274,352,1326,1351]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[150,181,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,151,932]" captionTargetId="figure-488@12.[238,1352,151,932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 80. Distribution of the species of Coptochilus, colored areas based on biogeographical dominions according to MORRONE (2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87848DE82A61712FFDA542707B9DCB66" authority="Schmitz & Barcellos & Eger, 2020" authorityName="Schmitz & Barcellos & Eger" authorityYear="2020" box="[573,683,1327,1350]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Coptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morrisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A61712FFDA542707B9DCB66" box="[573,683,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69C397022A61712FFD2942707A32CB66" box="[689,772,1327,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A61712FFF0F42087A35C835" blockId="2.[151,776,665,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="FB75555E2A61712FFF0F42087A35C835" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
3’. Mandibular plates subequal to clypeus, apices not converging over apex of clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFDB842277B59CBB1" box="[544,623,1400,1425]" captionStart="Figs 16–30" captionStartId="5.[151,188,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,162,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[204,1383,151,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 16–30. Coptochilus, head, respectively in dorsal, lateral, and dorsolateral view: 16–18, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 19–21, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 22–24, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879; 25–27, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 28–30, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); conjunctival processes II broad, apices rounded; conjunctival processesIII poorly sclerotized with apex acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFDA442E47BB1CBF3" box="[572,647,1467,1491]" captionStart="Figs 63–68" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1591,1610]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-27@9.[151,1436,151,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 63–68. Coptochilus, phallus, respectively in ventral, dorsal and lateral view: 63–65, C. morrisi sp. nov.; 66–68, C. neotropicalis Distant, 1899. (aed, aedeagus; bp, basal plate; cpI, conjunctival process I; cpII, conjunctival process II; cpIII, conjunctival process III). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784958/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
); distributed in Amazon Biome (South Brazilian Dominion
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A61712FFD5F42827A32CBD4" box="[711,772,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24158B9A2A61712FFF2D42A17861C836" author="MORRONE, J. J." box="[181,343,1534,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="202 - 214" refId="ref10794" refString="MORRONE, J. J. 2013. Cladistic biogeography of the Neotropical region: identifying the main events in the diversification of the terrestrial biota. Cladistics 30 (2): 202 - 214." type="journal article" year="2013">Morrone, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFEF542A2788DC836" box="[365,443,1533,1558]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[150,181,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,151,932]" captionTargetId="figure-488@12.[238,1352,151,932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 80. Distribution of the species of Coptochilus, colored areas based on biogeographical dominions according to MORRONE (2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87848DE82A61712FFDC042A17A35C835" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[600,771,1533,1557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Coptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neotropicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A61712FFDC042A17A35C835" box="[600,771,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. neotropicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="FB70EECE2A61712FFF0F41797CAECEF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A61712FFF0F41797A35C906" blockId="2.[151,776,665,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="FB75555E2A61712FFF0F41797A35C906" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
4. Pronotum yellow to red, elongate macule along each lateral margin, impunctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFE4941187B3DC840" box="[465,523,1607,1632]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,151,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[198,1389,151,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–9. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 1–3, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 4–6, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 7–9, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal sternite VII more than three times longer medially than VI in females, venter mostly yellowish to dark red, with darker areas on intersegments and small transverse bands laterally, posteriorly to spiracles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFE31419378D0C8C4" box="[425,486,1740,1764]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,151,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[198,1389,151,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–9. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 1–3, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 4–6, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 7–9, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); distributed from Mexico to Bolivia (Mesoamerican Dominion and Pacific Dominion
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A61712FFF2C4050780CC906" box="[180,314,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFECA405078A9C907" box="[338,415,1807,1831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[150,181,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,151,932]" captionTargetId="figure-488@12.[238,1352,151,932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 80. Distribution of the species of Coptochilus, colored areas based on biogeographical dominions according to MORRONE (2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87848DE82A61712FFDE340507A35C906" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[635,771,1807,1830]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Coptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A61712FFDE340507A35C906" box="[635,771,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403BF66B2A61712FFF0F40677CAECEF0" blockId="2.[151,776,665,1971]" lastBlockId="2.[843,1436,151,208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="FB75555E2A61712FFF0F40677CAECEF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
4’. Pronotum uniformly punctate, with some darker, vague longitudinal stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFE09400678E5C951" box="[401,467,1881,1905]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,151,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[198,1389,151,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–9. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 1–3, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 4–6, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 7–9, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal sternite VII less than three times longer medially than VI in females, venter also reddish, darker laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFDA140C47B4FC993" box="[569,633,1947,1971]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,151,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[198,1389,151,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–9. Coptochilus, habitus, respectively in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view: 1–3, C. castaneus (Dallas, 1851), reval.; 4–6, C. ferrugineus Amyot & Serville, 1843; 7–9, C. lentiginosus Berg, 1879. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); distribution restricted to Atlantic rainforest (Paraná Dominion
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A61712FFAF947C77AB9CEEF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8BFEAEE2A61712FFC3E47E87AC2CEF0" box="[934,1012,183,208]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[150,181,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,151,932]" captionTargetId="figure-488@12.[238,1352,151,932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 80. Distribution of the species of Coptochilus, colored areas based on biogeographical dominions according to MORRONE (2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12784970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87848DE82A61712FFB6647E77CAECEF0" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1278,1432,184,208]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Coptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F02A792A61712FFB6647E77CAECEF0" box="[1278,1432,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |