133 lines
14 KiB
XML
133 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BB1F7469FB9519917B5095624CF92617">Sinolethrus, a new subgenus of the genus Lethrus Scopoli, 1777 from China (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Lethrinae) and new synonymy of the subgenus Paralethrus Nikolajev, 2003</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F50221B15554B259D3DE9F2144F2FBD">Bagaturov, Mikhail F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1418D94570AB6BF2108B0B6A5A051EE8">Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia. & Leningrad zoo, Alexandrovskiy park 1, St. Petersburg, 197198, Russia. & Athens Institute for Education and Research, Athena, Greece.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1FE5CC7D2003C873DC9DEF0C2EE21935">Hillert, Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29B0A809B8DB5B0B668F6BC0C0053CDA">Kieferndamm 10, D- 15566 Schöneiche bei Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="73A6FC9AE392BE28BCBDA96231B51432">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74B212702D65C88CEC4A7358D1F502CF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD4EE65F0636144CF323826D03CAC509">2023-03-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C087DC790CE64CB9ECA384B54967E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7781946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209473902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7781946" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C5B273E1-22A9-43AA-8796-308EB4AEA670" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087DC790CE64CB9ECA384B54967E1" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAD8790CE64CB9ECA384B28965D0" bold="true" box="[151,741,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D49790CE64CB9ECA384B24665D0" authority="Bagaturov & Hillert" authorityName="Bagaturov & Hillert" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,554,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Sinolethrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="subgen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAD8790CE64CB9ECA384B14F65D3" bold="true" box="[151,291,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Sinolethrus</emphasis>
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Bagaturov & Hillert
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57A3790CE64CBB4CA384B28965D0" box="[567,741,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rank="subGenus">new subgenus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3736541790CE64CB9ECA3A4B424643E" box="[151,1096,255,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD636CA790CE64CB9ECA3A4B424643E" blockId="2.[151,1096,223,279]" box="[151,1096,255,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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https://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C3736541790CE64CB9ECA21DB4106449" box="[151,1148,325,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD636CA790CE64CB9ECA21DB4106449" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,712]" box="[151,1148,325,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAD8790CE64CB9ECA21DB1596476" bold="true" box="[151,309,325,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<typeStatus id="54D28868790CE64CB9ECA21DB0BE6449" box="[151,210,326,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D49790CE64CB847A21DB3336448" ID-CoL="722P9" authority="Semenov & Medvedev, 1935" authorityName="Semenov & Medvedev" authorityYear="1935" box="[316,863,326,353]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentifer">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAD8790CE64CB847A21DB27D6449" box="[316,529,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Lethrus serpentifer</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B790CE64CBB63A21DB3336448" author="Semenov, A. P. & Medvedev, S." box="[536,863,326,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="282 - 287" refId="ref9712" refString="Semenov, A. P. & Medvedev, S. (1935) Specierum novarum generis Lethrus Scop. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) diagnoses. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 25, 282 - 287. [in Latin]" type="journal article" year="1935">Semenov & Medvedev, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by present designation).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3736541790CE64CB9BCA232B49E64D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD636CA790CE64CB9BCA232B49E64D9" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAD8790CE64CB9BCA232B12E64AA" bold="true" box="[199,322,361,387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new subgenus differs from the closely related subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D49790CE64CBA8EA231B4CB64AD" authorityName="B. Jakovlev" authorityYear="1890" box="[1013,1191,362,388]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Heteroplistodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAD8790CE64CBA8EA231B4CB64AD" box="[1013,1191,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Heteroplistodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the characteristics of the mandibular surface. The right mandible without any apophysis or carina on surface. Further, the mandibular appendix on left mandible is subparallel with mandibular outline. Other difference can find on the characteristic of apical spur of front tibia (
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<figureCitation id="13522A4F790CE64CB8CEA28DB26A64D8" box="[437,518,470,497]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–58" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,1061,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-78@11.[154,1434,1040,1532]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 55–58. Labels, apical spurs and head of males of Lethrus species, schematically. 55 apical spur of front tibia of L. (Sinolethrus) serpentifer Semenov & Medvedev, 1935; 56 apical spur of front tibia of L. (Ceratodirus) karelini Gebler, 1845; 57 label of syntype of L. serpentifer; 58 label of lectotype of L. mediocris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780421/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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) and the shape of parameres in dorsal and lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="13522A4F790CE64CBD03A28DB48964D9" box="[1144,1253,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,751,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[151,1436,734,1841]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Aedeagus, schematically. 1–2 L. (Ceratodirus) dostojewskii Semenov, 1899 (1 lateral view, 2 dorsal view); 3–4 L. (Sinolethrus) serpentifer Semenov & Medvedev, 1935 (3 lateral view, 4 dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780395/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3736541790CE64CB9BCA2A1B450678D" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD636CA790CE64CB9BCA2A1B450678D" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAD8790CE64CB9BCA2A1B157673D" bold="true" box="[199,315,506,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Monotypical subgenus, only represented so far by the only species -
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D49790CE64CBD41A2A1B563673D" authorityName="Semenov & Medvedev" authorityYear="1935" box="[1082,1295,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentifer">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAD8790CE64CBD41A2A1B563673D" box="[1082,1295,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Lethrus serpentifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F37E765A790CE64CBC29A2A1B5F5673D" box="[1362,1433,506,532]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">China</collectingCountry>
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. It is possible that the area of its distribution is fragmented, the populations are very small, and the species is probably quite rare. More material and studies of the distribution of this species are needed to provide information for its conservation. The poorly studied nature of many areas of western
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<collectingCountry id="F37E765A790CE64CBAE5A13DB38D67A9" box="[926,993,614,640]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">China</collectingCountry>
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suggest that it is possible that related species belonging to this subgenus may be discovered in that territory in the future.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3736541790CE64CB9BCA1F5B54967E1" box="[199,1317,686,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD636CA790CE64CB9BCA1F5B54967E1" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,712]" box="[199,1317,686,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAD8790CE64CB9BCA1F5B12267E1" bold="true" box="[199,334,686,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name of the new subgenus is composed from words “
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<emphasis id="B91DEAD8790CE64CBAA5A1F5B47C67E1" box="[990,1040,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Sino</emphasis>
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” (
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<collectingCountry id="F37E765A790CE64CBD50A1F5B41D67E1" box="[1067,1137,686,712]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">China</collectingCountry>
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) and “
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D49790CE64CBDC7A1F5B57E67E1" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[1212,1298,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAD8790CE64CBDC7A1F5B57E67E1" box="[1212,1298,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Lethrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |