166 lines
17 KiB
XML
166 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="03964C4212F43CE912B69B2C2920A395" ID-CLB-Dataset="30060" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b04b3a68-19dc-4890-bb54-801afd953f2d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1250819" ID-ZooBank="D6E64FC2-1265-4163-8F76-C888105E1297" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1526991765558" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Preradović, Jelena, Andrić, Andrijana, Radenković, Snežana, Zorić, Ljiljana Šašić, Pérez-Bañón, Celeste, Campoy, Andrés & Vujić, Ante" docDate="2018" docId="03AE87F9FFC4417B44ECFAE0FCB7FEEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4420.2.5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4420 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Merodon avidus Rossi" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FF97FF81FFC0417E447BFFFBFFD8FFF3" masterDocTitle="Pupal stages of three species of the phytophagous genus Merodon Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="229" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1698544422103" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="999EBD9A18085EEDAC77D24296E4001B">Pupal stages of three species of the phytophagous genus Merodon Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D7859F1F340AE143F4614A1B78197E43">Preradović, Jelena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FB8AA22C5631843969A69AC32FF1408">Andrić, Andrijana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D2B3E9129EA4E5B925C32C3AAA20F605">Radenković, Snežana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="50D805D79E0F9D61740D1E9B17A05B91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="032156C3155A2DE83EDEDD0D26E1C1B8">Zorić, Ljiljana Šašić</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2D06374EE64720436912DC6F075C5F55">Pérez-Bañón, Celeste</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9E789F4BE9DC11AA2790DB4613E3497">Campoy, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81F61401EA36344D19E76E35199E2890">Vujić, Ante</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A3A84ADA6D1490195B75559F1D8F880">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="182DBBBF9872E415A8113C463E8B9D9D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F864B7F8836F7105EE11F0C9C7B4FC52" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3FBC31FE9C48C64E0793DD9009645DA1">4420</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AE87F9FFC4417B44ECFAE0FCB7FEEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625335" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144065196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87F9FFC4417B44ECFAE0FCB7FEEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87F9FFC4417B44ECFAE0FCB7FEEF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">
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<subSubSection id="C31D6564FFC4417A44ECFAE0FBC1FA30" pageId="4" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB836EFFFC4417A44ECFAE0FE61FAC6" blockId="4.[151,441,1307,1333]" box="[151,441,1307,1333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">
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<heading id="D0F08183FFC4417A44ECFAE0FE61FAC6" bold="true" box="[151,441,1307,1333]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D6CFFC4417A44ECFAE0FE61FAC6" ID-CoL="8CSXZ" authority="(Rossi)" authorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[151,441,1307,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avidus">
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<emphasis id="B973EAFDFFC4417A44ECFAE0FE61FAC6" bold="true" box="[151,441,1307,1333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="B973EAFDFFC4417A44ECFAE0FE83FAC6" bold="true" box="[151,347,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">Merodon avidus</emphasis>
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(Rossi)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB836EFFFC4417A44ECFA99FBC1FA30" blockId="4.[151,1436,1378,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="B973EAFDFFC4417A44ECFA99FE79FA88" bold="true" box="[151,417,1378,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">Puparium description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B973EAFDFFC4417A45CFFA98FD62FA88" box="[436,698,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">Dimensions and shape</emphasis>
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. Length:
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<quantity id="4CFF9B0AFFC4417A4754FA99FC54FA89" box="[815,908,1378,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
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, width:
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<quantity id="4CFF9B0AFFC4417A4794FA99FB93FA89" box="[1007,1099,1378,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
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, height:
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<quantity id="4CFF9B0AFFC4417A40CEFA99FAD7FA89" box="[1205,1295,1378,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
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(n=2); subcylindrical; anterior end truncate, slightly tapering posteriorly and flattened Ventrally; dark brown in colour; rough integument with larVal segmentation persisting as transVerse folds and wrinkles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6564FFC4417A44BCFA36FC81F82D" pageId="4" pageNumber="233" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB836EFFFC4417A44BCFA36FEBEF969" blockId="4.[151,1436,1378,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="B973EAFDFFC4417A44BCFA36FDD1FA15" box="[199,521,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">Cephalopharyngeal skeleton</emphasis>
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(n=3). Mandibles with black sclerotised hooks and blunt apex, without accessory teeth, fused to the external mandibular lobes; the mouth hooks separated at the apex by a distance wider than or equal as their basal width; the dorsal cornu tapered towards the apex, shark’s fin shaped, representing two thirds of the whole length of the Ventral cornu; clipeal sclerite and tentorium slightly sclerotised and separated from the highly sclerotised intermediate sclerites; Ventral cornu elongated and narrow in profile View, with the cibarium at the base (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A6AFFC4417A457AF979FE80F969" box="[257,344,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionTargetBox="[177,1346,657,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1122]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton of Merodon puparia, lateral view: (A) M. aureus (P4), (B) M. avidus (P2). Abbreviations: c, cibarium; cs, clipeal sclerite; dc, dorsal cornu; is, intermediate sclerite; m, mandibles; t, tentorium; vc, ventral cornu. Scale lines: A, B = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1250821/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB836EFFFC4417A44BCF95EFDE0F880" blockId="4.[151,1436,1378,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">
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||
<emphasis id="B973EAFDFFC4417A44BCF95EFEA3F94D" box="[199,379,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">Pupal spiracles</emphasis>
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. Sclerotised, blackish-brown in colour, stout, cylindrical in shape, gradually tapering and pointed at the end; length ≈
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<quantity id="4CFF9B0AFFC4417A459EF931FDE6F911" box="[485,574,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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||
(length: width ratio of spiracle 1.5:1); separated by a distance of 4× their length; surface of the spiracle with a polygonal pattern (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A6AFFC4417A4769F916FCB4F8F5" box="[786,876,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1307]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM micrographs of the pupal spiracles of Merodon puparia: (A) M. aureus (P4), (B) M. aureus (P1), (C) M. avidus (P6), (D) M. rufus; (A, C, D) Pupal spiracle, (B) Spiracular openings on a tubercle. Abbreviation: tu, tubercle. Scale lines: A, C = 200 µm; B = 5 µm; D = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1250823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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); dorsal surface facing toward the lateral margins of the puparium and with the distal one-fifth slightly curVed backwards; about 60% of the dorsal and lateral surface coVered with irregularly-spaced, oVal-shaped tubercles; tubercle composed of two layers; 5–6 radially-arranged spiracular openings on each tubercle.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB836EFFFC4417A44BCF884FC81F82D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1378,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">
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||
<emphasis id="B973EAFDFFC4417A44BCF884FF29F865" box="[199,241,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">Prp</emphasis>
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. Blackish-brown, sub-elliptical in cross-section, extremely short (not Visible from dorsal View); spiracular plate of prp with four pairs of sinuous spiracular openings around two central scars (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A6AFFC4417A4022F859FB6DF849" box="[1113,1205,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,249,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,248,1715]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of the posterior respiratory processes (prp) of Merodon puparia: (A, B) M. aureus (P4), (C) M. aureus (P1), (D) M. avidus (P2), (E, F) M. rufus; (B, D, F) prp showing the spiracular plate, (A, E) prp in dorsal view, (C) Inter- spiracular seta. Abbreviations: cs, central scar; is, inter-spiracular seta; so, spiracular opening. Scale lines: A, D = 250 µm; B = 200 µm; C = 10 µm; E, F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1250825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
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); four pairs of interspiracular setae emerging from the edge of the spiracular plate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31D6564FFC5417B44BCFF6CFCB7FEEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB836EFFFC5417B44BCFF6CFCB7FEEF" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">
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<bibRef id="52A7A219FFC5417B44BCFF6CFCB7FEEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" refId="ref4118" type="book chapter">
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<emphasis id="B973EAFDFFC5417B44BCFF6CFE6CFF43" bold="true" box="[199,436,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">
|
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<title id="F903DDD9FFC5417B44BCFF6CFE77FF43" box="[199,431,151,176]" jopScore="0.051854547" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">Examined material</title>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
Đerdap National Park,
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<collectingCountry id="F310767FFFC5417B46C4FF6CFCDEFF43" box="[703,774,151,176]" name="Serbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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(
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44°
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<pagination id="B2CEC81BFFC5417B4744FF63FC85FF43" box="[831,861,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" type="pagination">32</pagination>
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'
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<journalOrPublisher id="51C63C23FFC5417B471BFF63FC46FF43" box="[864,926,152,176]" jopScore="2.2059765" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" type="_" typeScore="4">38"N</journalOrPublisher>
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE335028FFC5417B47D2FF63FBF5FF43" box="[937,1069,152,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" precision="15" value="22.018888">22°01'08"E</geoCoordinate>
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), leg.
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||
<author id="53BADE0AFFC5417B4008FF63FAD2FF43" box="[1139,1290,151,176]" fns="I" npo="FL" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">J. PreradoVić</author>
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: 2 puparia in the ground near bulbs of
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<emphasis id="B973EAFDFFC5417B45C8FF47FD06FF26" box="[435,734,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">Ornithogalum umbellatum</emphasis>
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||
, Viii.2015 and xi.2015 (P2 and P
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||
<quantity id="4CFF9B0AFFC5417B402EFF47FB58FF26" box="[1109,1152,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="ED16AE2AFFC5417B40FCFF47FB3BFF27" box="[1159,1251,188,212]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zzce-zzpb" name="Faculty of Science, The University of Novi Sad" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">FSUNS</collectionCode>
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); 1 puparium on the ground close to
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||
<emphasis id="B973EAFDFFC5417B4506FF1BFDFEFF0B" box="[381,550,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">O. umbellatum</emphasis>
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||
plants, Viii.2015 (P
|
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<quantity id="4CFF9B0AFFC5417B4771FF1BFCEEFF0B" box="[778,822,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="ED16AE2AFFC5417B4744FF1BFC43FF0B" box="[831,923,224,248]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zzce-zzpb" name="Faculty of Science, The University of Novi Sad" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">FSUNS</collectionCode>
|
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); 1 puparium in the ground near bulbs of
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||
<emphasis id="B973EAFDFFC5417B41FAFF1BFEC3FEEE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">O. umbellatum</emphasis>
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||
, 29.V.2016,
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<specimenCount id="9D01FD66FFC5417B45DEFEFEFE62FEEF" box="[421,442,261,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
emerged on 8.Vi.
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||
<year id="FFAF77BCFFC5417B4601FEFFFD6DFEEE" box="[634,693,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">2016</year>
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||
(P
|
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<quantity id="4CFF9B0AFFC5417B46AEFEFFFCD8FEEE" box="[725,768,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="ED16AE2AFFC5417B477CFEFFFCBBFEEF" box="[775,867,260,284]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zzce-zzpb" name="Faculty of Science, The University of Novi Sad" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">FSUNS</collectionCode>
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).
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |