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<mods:title id="8572CE33F72A4AF9EBE59F937AACCD01">Novelties in Cactaceae from Eastern Brazil: Adding two new species and one new nothospecies to Tacinga (Opuntioideae)</mods:title>
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<figureCitation id="133C2A66FF81FF93FC19FD57E359FCD8" box="[991,1028,756,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,1186,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-90@7.[151,1436,1184,1516]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mitotic metaphases of the three new taxa of Tacinga after the CMA/DAPI fluorescent dying. A. Tacinga armata (2n = 66 = 2SM + 42M); B. Tacinga gladispina (2n = 44 = 4SM + 40M); C. Tacinga × flammea (2n = 55 = 6SM + 49M). Yellow arrows indicate chromosomes with terminal or interstitial CMA+ bands. Insets highlight the pairs of chromosomes with CMA+ bands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756433/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">6A</figureCitation>
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<collectingDate id="EFFDE9CBFF81FF93FBD0FCE3E3EBFC83" box="[1046,1206,832,853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" value="2014-01-03">03 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr., 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF81FF93FB26FCE3E217FC83" box="[1248,1354,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Araújo s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BC8841FF81FF93FA90FCE3E2F1FC80" box="[1366,1452,832,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
EAN!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6568FF81FF93FF4EFC0BE6AFFB85" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB836E3FF81FF93FF4EFC0BE6AFFB85" blockId="2.[136,1452,936,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF81FF93FF4EFC0BE67CFC14" bold="true" box="[136,289,936,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074D60FF81FF93FEE7FC0AE68FFC14" authorityName="J. G. Freitas &amp; E. M. Almeida" authorityYear="2021" box="[289,466,937,962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tacinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF81FF93FEE7FC0AE68FFC14" box="[289,466,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Tacinga armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D60FF81FF93FD89FC0AE5B8FC14" authorityName="N. P. Taylor &amp; Stuppy" baseAuthorityName="Britton &amp; Rose" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[591,741,936,962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tacinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmadora">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF81FF93FD89FC0AE5B8FC14" box="[591,741,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">T. palmadora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D60FF81FF93FCDDFC0AE4D3FC14" authorityName="N. P. Taylor &amp; Stuppy" baseAuthorityName="Eggli" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[795,910,937,962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tacinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF81FF93FCDDFC0AE4D3FC14" box="[795,910,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">T. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which differs by its thicker stem-segments (
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FF56FC6FE652FC31" box="[144,271,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF81FF93FED1FC6EE673FC30" box="[279,302,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">vs</emphasis>
. up to 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FEBBFC6FE693FC31" box="[381,462,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
), larger (up to 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FDB2FC6FE59CFC31" box="[628,705,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF81FF93FD0EFC6EE582FC30" box="[712,735,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">vs</emphasis>
. up to 2.0 cm) and thicker (
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FBDCFC6FE32FFC31" box="[1050,1138,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF81FF93FBBFFC6EE3CDFC30" box="[1145,1168,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">vs</emphasis>
. ~ 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FB77FC6FE3ADFC31" box="[1201,1264,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
) spines, globose fruits (
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF81FF93FF13FC52E7A9FBDC" box="[213,244,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">vs.</emphasis>
oblongs), pericarp spines short and falling out after maturation (
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF81FF93FC1EFC52E4B2FBDC" box="[984,1007,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">vs</emphasis>
. unarmed, with densely hairy areoles), fruits attached to stem-segments for a long time after ripening (
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF81FF93FC81FBB6E403FBF8" box="[839,862,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">vs</emphasis>
. immediately deciduous after maturation), and seeds 48–52 per fruit (
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF81FF93FE86FB9AE60AFB84" box="[320,343,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">vs</emphasis>
. 8–38 seeds).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6568FF81FF93FF7BFBFFE51EF890" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB836E3FF81FF93FF7BFBFFE51EF890" blockId="2.[136,1452,936,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF81FF93FF7BFBFFE630FBA0" bold="true" box="[189,365,1116,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Description:—</emphasis>
Terrestrial or saxicolous, erect shrub 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FCCEFBFFE42BFBA1" box="[776,886,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="30.0">30–80 cm</quantity>
tall, usually growing as isolated individuals; stemsegments oblong, 5–15 × 3.5–5.5 × 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FDD9FB23E5FDFB4D" box="[543,672,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 cm</quantity>
, erect, flat, spiny, without podaria, epidermis dark green, shoots 1–3, apical; areoles circular, 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FE5DFB07E6A6FB69" box="[411,507,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, disposed in 4–6 clockwise spirals, 60–108 per stem-segment (denser towards apex), hairs whitish, woolly, located in the center of the areoles, glochids golden, arranged in a crown shape around areolar hairs; spines 6–15 per areole, rigidly acicular, radial spines 5–12, 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FBBCFB4FE396FAD1" box="[1146,1227,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
long, white tipped brownish, central spines 1(–3), 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FE2CFAB3E535FAFD" box="[490,616,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
long, longer and slightly thicker than radial ones, golden when young and gradually changing to whitish with age. Leaves subulate, 0.5–0.8 × 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FCB4FA97E4ACFA99" box="[882,1009,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
, fleshy, light green tipped reddish, early deciduous. Flowers 3.5–4.0 × 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FE18FAFBE502FAA5" box="[478,607,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
, apical or marginal in the distal stem-segments; pericarpel oblong, 2.0– 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FA4FFAFBE7F7FA41" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
high, 1.6–2.0 cm in diameter, deeply depressed and forming an apical tube; flower bracts subtending each areole, subulate, fleshy, green, early deciduous; flower areoles disposed in 3–4 clockwise spirals, spines and hairs present; perianth triseriate, perianth segments 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FDF3FA67E52CFA08" box="[565,625,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
total, tube relatively short, external perianth segments 0.7–1.0 cm long, cymbiform, fleshy, red, internal segments 1.5–2.0 cm long, oblong, erect, petaloid, apex acuminate with a terminal hair, red; stamens numerous, included, 0.5–1.0 cm long, red, surrounding the stigma lobes; anthers white (anthesis) or cream (after anthesis); stigma 6-lobed, yellowish, lobes exserted in relation to the stamens. Fruits remaining firmly attached to stem-segments after ripening; young fruits oblong, 2.5 × 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FCBAF9F7E497F9B9" box="[892,970,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
, podaria slightly raised, funiculus 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FA83F9F7E2CDF9B9" box="[1349,1424,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
in diameter, 0.9–1.0 cm deep, pericarp light green, spiny, areoles with glochids and hairs, spines 1–5 per areole, 0.5–2.0 cm long, deciduous; mature fruits globose, about 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FD7FF93FE5ACF961" box="[697,753,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
in diameter, funiculus slightly depressed, pericarp dark green to pinkish (with age), mesocarp yellowish green, pulp translucent with reddish fibers. Seeds pyriform, 48–52 per fruit, two different kinds, small atrophied seeds up to 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FD6DF947E5A5F929" box="[683,760,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
in diameter, large developed seeds up to 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF81FF93FB16F947E240F929" box="[1232,1309,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
in diameter, tegument bony, perisperm woolly, whitish, mesosperm rigid, cream, endosperm membranaceous, brownish, embryo J-shaped, occupying all the seed cavity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6568FF81FF92FF7BF8F3E471FED6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB836E3FF81FF93FF7BF8F3E5E1F859" blockId="2.[136,1452,936,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF81FF93FF7BF8F3E639F8BC" bold="true" box="[189,356,1872,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet is from the Latin 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF81FF93FCCCF8F2E43BF8BC" box="[778,870,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">armatus</emphasis>
“armed”, in reference to the size of spines and their density on the plant (including flowers and fruits).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836E3FF81FF92FF7BF83BE471FED6" blockId="2.[136,1452,936,2079]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1451,158,257]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF81FF93FF7BF83BE602F864" bold="true" box="[189,351,1944,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Phenology:—</emphasis>
On its natural habitat, flowering and fruiting were observed in December to January and September. Under cultivation, flowering occurred in October and March. These differences in flowering and fruiting could be product of the more or less constant conditions under cultivation (
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF81FF93FCADF842E4DFF82C" box="[875,898,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">vs</emphasis>
. the variable environmental conditions in nature) where, moreover, the plants have more availability of water and nutrients. Each flower remains open for two hours early in the morning (08:00 to 10:00 hr, GMT-3) and one hour late in the afternoon (16:00 to 17:00 hr). Fruits are observed approximately 15 days after anthesis and complete maturation takes at least four months. They stay firmly attached to the stem-segments for a long time after ripening.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF78666BFF80FF92FF4EF806E268F7F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5756422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756422/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" startId="3.[136,229,1957,1979]" targetBox="[228,1359,284,1930]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB836E3FF80FF92FF4EF806E268F7F1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1957,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF80FF92FF4EF806E7A3F86C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1957,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074D60FF80FF92FEC2F805E6C6F86D" authorityName="J. G. Freitas &amp; E. M. Almeida" authorityYear="2021" box="[260,411,1958,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tacinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF80FF92FEC2F805E6C6F86D" box="[260,411,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Tacinga armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Stem-segments with a young fruit, under cultivation; B. Stem-segments with flowers and fruits, plant in habitat; C. Areoles, stem-segment close-up; D. Flower, lateral view; E. Flower, frontal view; F. Young fruit, lateral view; G. Mature fruit, lateral view; H. Mature fruit, longitudinal section to show pulp color and seeds; I. Shooting from a fallen mature fruit; J. Plant in natural habitat; K. Plant in natural habitat (left), sympatric with 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D60FF80FF92FD63F7B1E47AF7F0" authorityName="N. P. Taylor &amp; Stuppy" baseAuthorityName="Britton &amp; Rose" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[677,807,2065,2087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tacinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmadora">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF80FF92FD63F7B1E5EFF7F1" box="[677,690,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF80FF92FD78F7B2E47AF7F0" box="[702,807,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">palmadora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(plant at right); L. Panoramic view of species’ habitat.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF78666BFF87FF95FF4EF921E213F96B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5756424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756424/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" startId="4.[136,229,1666,1688]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1642]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB836E3FF87FF95FF4EF921E213F96B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1666,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF87FF95FF4EF921E7A0F941" bold="true" box="[136,253,1666,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074D60FF87FF95FEC4F920E6E5F94E" box="[258,440,1667,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tacinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gladispina">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF87FF95FEC4F920E6E5F94E" box="[258,440,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Tacinga gladispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit, plant in habitat; B. Stem-segment with flower bud and immature fruits; C. Flower, frontal view; D. Flowers, lateral view; E. Mature fruit, showing funiculus; F. Mature fruit, longitudinal section to show pulp color and seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31D6568FF87FF97FF7BF948E5FAFF0A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB836E3FF87FF95FF7BF948E784F7F3" blockId="4.[136,1452,1771,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF87FF95FF7BF948E54DF8D3" bold="true" box="[189,528,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074D60FF87FF95FDD6F94FE59AF8D3" authorityName="J. G. Freitas &amp; E. M. Almeida" authorityYear="2021" box="[528,711,1772,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tacinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF87FF95FDD6F94FE59AF8D3" box="[528,711,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Tacinga armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from five populations, each of approximately 2,000 individuals inhabiting areas of ca. 9,000 0 m 
<superScript id="7C729BABFF87FF95FD40F8ACE5D3F8CB" attach="left" box="[646,654,1807,1821]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">2</superScript>
. The 
<typeStatus id="54BC8841FF87FF95FD12F8ACE459F8FF" box="[724,772,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
locality, “povoado do Morcego”, is located 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF87FF95FACFF8ACE218F8FF" box="[1289,1349,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
north of Monteiro (
<collectingRegion id="49C3F801FF87FF95FF38F890E60AF89B" box="[254,343,1843,1869]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3107673FF87FF95FEA4F890E6F5F898" box="[354,424,1843,1870]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) at small isolated outcrop hills in the mountain complex known as “Serras da Jabitacá”. The other four populations are located in adjacent mountains (
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF87FF95FCC0F8F4E421F8A7" box="[774,892,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="km" value="39.5" valueMax="77.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 77 km</quantity>
afar from 
<typeStatus id="54BC8841FF87FF95FC36F8F4E37DF8A7" box="[1008,1056,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
locality) of the Serra da Bolandeira and Serra do Paulo in the Borborema Plateau. In this area, 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D60FF87FF95FCCBF8DFE426F843" authorityName="J. G. Freitas &amp; E. M. Almeida" authorityYear="2021" box="[781,891,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tacinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF87FF95FCCBF8DFE440F843" box="[781,797,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF87FF95FCECF8DFE426F843" box="[810,891,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in full sun at 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF87FF95FB9DF8D8E3BBF843" box="[1115,1254,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1100 m</quantity>
altitude in a xeric environment composed of compacted soils and granitic outcrops harboring shrubby caatinga vegetation (
<figureCitation id="133C2A66FF87FF95FAEBF83CE2C3F86F" box="[1325,1438,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,284,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[225,1362,281,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tacinga armata. A. Stem-segments with a young fruit, under cultivation; B. Stem-segments with flowers and fruits, plant in habitat; C. Areoles, stem-segment close-up; D. Flower, lateral view; E. Flower, frontal view; F. Young fruit, lateral view; G. Mature fruit, lateral view; H. Mature fruit, longitudinal section to show pulp color and seeds; I. Shooting from a fallen mature fruit; J. Plant in natural habitat; K. Plant in natural habitat (left), sympatric with T. palmadora (plant at right); L. Panoramic view of species’ habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756422/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Fig. 1J–L</figureCitation>
). EMA found 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D60FF87FF95FEDEF867E6D4F80B" authorityName="J. G. Freitas &amp; E. M. Almeida" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,393,1987,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tacinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF87FF95FEDEF867E675F80B" box="[280,296,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF87FF95FEFEF867E6D4F80B" box="[312,393,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring together with 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D60FF87FF95FD61F867E41CF80B" authorityName="N. P. Taylor &amp; Stuppy" baseAuthorityName="Britton &amp; Rose" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[679,833,1987,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tacinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmadora">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF87FF95FD61F867E5EAF80B" box="[679,695,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF87FF95FD00F860E41CF80B" box="[710,833,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">palmadora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a mountain of the Serra da Bolandeira in Sertânia, 
<collectingRegion id="49C3F801FF87FF95FF4EF844E649F7D7" box="[136,276,2023,2049]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(see 
<figureCitation id="133C2A66FF87FF95FE95F844E6F0F7D7" box="[339,429,2023,2049]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,284,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[225,1362,281,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tacinga armata. A. Stem-segments with a young fruit, under cultivation; B. Stem-segments with flowers and fruits, plant in habitat; C. Areoles, stem-segment close-up; D. Flower, lateral view; E. Flower, frontal view; F. Young fruit, lateral view; G. Mature fruit, lateral view; H. Mature fruit, longitudinal section to show pulp color and seeds; I. Shooting from a fallen mature fruit; J. Plant in natural habitat; K. Plant in natural habitat (left), sympatric with T. palmadora (plant at right); L. Panoramic view of species’ habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756422/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
). We believe both species might occur sympatrically at other localities in these mountain ranges.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF78666BFF86FF94FF4EFA45E326F9F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5756426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756426/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" startId="5.[136,229,1510,1532]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1485]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB836E3FF86FF94FF4EFA45E326F9F6" blockId="5.[136,1452,1510,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FF4EFA45E7A0FA2D" bold="true" box="[136,253,1510,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FEC4FA45E6E1FA2D" box="[258,444,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D60FF86FF94FEC4FA45E613FA2D" authorityName="Britton &amp; Rose" authorityYear="1919" box="[258,334,1510,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tacinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tacinga</taxonomicName>
× flammea
</emphasis>
. A. Habit, cultivated plant; B. Habit, plant in habitat; C. Flower bud, lateral view; D. Flower, lateral view; E. Flower, frontal view; F. Fruit, lateral view; G. Fruit, longitudinal section to show pulp color and seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB836E3FF86FF94FF7BF9EDE4A4F966" blockId="5.[136,1452,1614,2075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FF7BF9EDE68DF9BE" bold="true" box="[189,464,1614,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
According to 
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criteria, 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D60FF86FF94FCAFF9ECE347F9BE" authorityName="J. G. Freitas &amp; E. M. Almeida" authorityYear="2021" box="[873,1050,1615,1640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tacinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FCAFF9ECE347F9BE" box="[873,1050,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Tacinga armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered vulnerable to extinction (VU-B1a) due to its restricted geographic distribution (5 localities, EOO = 
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, and AOO = 
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<superScript id="7C729BABFF86FF94FF6AF935E7E9F972" attach="left" box="[172,180,1686,1700]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">2</superScript>
), inhabiting areas under severe fragmentation or close to agricultural land.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836E3FF86FF94FF7BF919E3CEF85E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1614,2075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FF7BF919E6E9F902" bold="true" box="[189,436,1722,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Cytogenetic notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074D60FF86FF94FE72F918E53EF902" authorityName="J. G. Freitas &amp; E. M. Almeida" authorityYear="2021" box="[436,611,1723,1748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tacinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FE72F918E53EF902" box="[436,611,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Tacinga armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a 2CDNA = 6.28 pg, and a chromosome number 2 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FB7FF918E39AF902" box="[1209,1223,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">n</emphasis>
= 66. Chromosomes are mostly metacentric and submetacentric, and relatively symmetrical. Chromosome size ranging from 1.9 to 2.2 µm. Four chromosomes have CMA 
<superScript id="7C729BABFF86FF94FE22F8A1E6B0F8C6" attach="left" box="[484,493,1794,1808]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">+</superScript>
bands, two with interstitial bands and two with terminal ones (
<figureCitation id="133C2A66FF86FF94FB75F8A1E250F8CB" box="[1203,1293,1794,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,1186,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-90@7.[151,1436,1184,1516]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mitotic metaphases of the three new taxa of Tacinga after the CMA/DAPI fluorescent dying. A. Tacinga armata (2n = 66 = 2SM + 42M); B. Tacinga gladispina (2n = 44 = 4SM + 40M); C. Tacinga × flammea (2n = 55 = 6SM + 49M). Yellow arrows indicate chromosomes with terminal or interstitial CMA+ bands. Insets highlight the pairs of chromosomes with CMA+ bands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756433/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). This species has a number and pattern of CMA 
<superScript id="7C729BABFF86FF94FDC1F885E54DF8E2" attach="left" box="[519,528,1830,1844]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">+</superScript>
bands similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D60FF86FF94FCF4F884E4FBF896" authorityName="N. P. Taylor &amp; Stuppy" baseAuthorityName="Eggli" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[818,934,1831,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tacinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FCF4F884E41FF896" box="[818,834,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FC89F884E4FBF896" box="[847,934,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FC03F884E48EF896" box="[965,979,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">n</emphasis>
= 66, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B12FF86FF94FBDFF885E386F896" author="Alves, L. I. F. &amp; Batista, F. R. da &amp; Neves, J. A. de &amp; Alves, J. C. F. &amp; Almeida, E. M. de &amp; Zappi, D. C." box="[1049,1243,1830,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref8093" refString="Alves, L. I. F., Batista, F. R. da C., Neves, J. A. de L., Alves, J. C. F., Almeida, E. M. de &amp; Zappi, D. C. (2019) Cytogenetics characterization of Tacinga Britton &amp; Rose (Opuntioideae, Cactaceae). In: Zuffo, A. M. (Ed.) As Regioes Semiaridas e suas Especificidades 2. 2 ed. Atena Editora, Ponta Grossa, pp. 43 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.22533 / at. ed. 9161915036" type="book chapter" year="2019">
Alves 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FBA4F884E3CEF896" box="[1122,1171,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D60FF86FF94FADFF884E235F896" box="[1305,1384,1830,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tacinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilae">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FADFF884E274F896" box="[1305,1321,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FAF0F885E235F896" box="[1334,1384,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">lilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FA40F884E2C9F896" box="[1414,1428,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">n</emphasis>
= 66, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B12FF86FF94FF74F8E9E6DBF8B2" author="Majure, L. C. &amp; Puente, R. &amp; Griffith, M. P. &amp; Judd, W. S. &amp; Soltis, P. S. &amp; Soltis, D. E." box="[178,390,1866,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="847 - 864" refId="ref8991" refString="Majure, L. C., Puente, R., Griffith, M. P., Judd, W. S., Soltis, P. S. &amp; Soltis, D. E. (2012) Phylogeny of Opuntia s. s. (Cactaceae): clade delineation, geographic origins, and reticulate evolution. American Journal of Botany 99: 847 - 864. https: // doi. org / 10.3732 / ajb. 1100375" type="journal article" year="2012">
Majure 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FECCF8E8E666F8B2" box="[266,315,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D60FF86FF94FE5FF8E8E572F8B2" authorityName="N. P. Taylor &amp; Stuppy" baseAuthorityName="Britton &amp; Rose" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[409,559,1866,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tacinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmadora">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FE5FF8E8E572F8B2" box="[409,559,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">T. palmadora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the other most similar species, has a lower chromosome number (2 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FAEDF8E8E264F8B2" box="[1323,1337,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">n</emphasis>
= 22) and a smaller 2CDNA (2.38 pg) but similar CMA 
<superScript id="7C729BABFF86FF94FD43F8CDE5D3F8AA" attach="left" box="[645,654,1902,1916]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">+</superScript>
/ 
<superScript id="7C729BABFF86FF94FD50F8CDE595F8AA" attach="left" box="[662,712,1902,1928]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">DPI-</superScript>
(
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF86FF94FD11F8CDE5B3F85F" box="[727,750,1902,1929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="t" value="2.0">2t</quantity>
/2i) band patterns (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B12FF86FF94FC07F8CDE3DAF85E" author="Alves, L. I. F. &amp; Batista, F. R. da &amp; Neves, J. A. de &amp; Alves, J. C. F. &amp; Almeida, E. M. de &amp; Zappi, D. C." box="[961,1159,1902,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref8093" refString="Alves, L. I. F., Batista, F. R. da C., Neves, J. A. de L., Alves, J. C. F., Almeida, E. M. de &amp; Zappi, D. C. (2019) Cytogenetics characterization of Tacinga Britton &amp; Rose (Opuntioideae, Cactaceae). In: Zuffo, A. M. (Ed.) As Regioes Semiaridas e suas Especificidades 2. 2 ed. Atena Editora, Ponta Grossa, pp. 43 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.22533 / at. ed. 9161915036" type="book chapter" year="2019">
Alves 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FBCDF8CCE361F85E" box="[1035,1084,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836E3FF86FF97FF7BF831E5FAFF0A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1614,2075]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,220]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FF7BF831E56DF87A" bold="true" box="[189,560,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
— 
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CBEFF86FF94FD8BF831E631F7CE" collectingDate="2020-09-20" country="Brazil" elevation="890" latitude="-7.8369446" location="Serra do Paulo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-37.118332" municipality="Sao Joao do Tigre" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingCountry id="F3107673FF86FF94FD8BF831E5E8F87A" box="[589,693,1938,1964]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49C3F801FF86FF94FD07F831E45AF87A" box="[705,775,1938,1964]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49C3F801FF86FF94FCD5F831E437F87A" box="[787,874,1938,1964]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCAC99FF86FF94FCB0F831E314F87A" box="[886,1097,1938,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">São João do Tigre</collectingMunicipality>
, início da subida para 
<location id="8ED86038FF86FF94FA8AF831E796F806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87F5FF81FF97FF4EFD57E5FAFF0A:8ED86038FF86FF94FA8AF831E796F806" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.8369446" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-37.118332" municipality="Sao Joao do Tigre" name="Serra do Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra do Paulo</location>
, próximo ao riacho, 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF86FF94FE70F815E55DF807" box="[438,512,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="890.0">
<elevation id="002AD1D0FF86FF94FE70F815E55DF807" box="[438,512,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="890.0">890 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE335024FF86FF94FD5AF815E475F807" box="[668,808,1974,2003]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-36.660557">36°39′38″W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFB91023FF86FF94FCF2F815E34EF806" box="[820,1043,1974,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" value="2020-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9CBFF86FF94FCF2F815E34EF806" box="[820,1043,1974,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" value="2020-09-20">20 September 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr., 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FBA8F815E251F806" box="[1134,1292,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Almeida 3181</emphasis>
(CAGD1037, EAN); Monteiro, sítio Pendurão, 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF86FF94FDDDF879E536F823" box="[539,619,2010,2037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="720.0">
<elevation id="002AD1D0FF86FF94FDDDF879E536F823" box="[539,619,2010,2037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE335024FF86FF94FDB8F879E45DF822" box="[638,768,2010,2039]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-7.8369446">07°50′13″S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE335024FF86FF94FCD5F879E4C2F823" box="[787,927,2010,2039]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-37.118332">37°07′06″W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFB91023FF86FF94FC77F879E3C1F822" box="[945,1180,2010,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" value="2020-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9CBFF86FF94FC77F879E3C1F822" box="[945,1180,2010,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" value="2020-09-20">20 September 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr., 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF86FF94FACEF879E2F6F822" box="[1288,1451,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Almeida 3182</emphasis>
(CAGD1038, EAN)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CBEFF86FF97FEB0F85DE5FEFF0A" collectingDate="2020-09-20" collectingDateMax="2020-09-21" collectingDateMin="2020-09-20" collectorName="da Bolandeira" country="Brazil" county="Pocao" elevation="1086" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="245" latitude="-7.976111" location="Pico da Bolandeira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-37.348053" municipality="Quati" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectingRegion id="49C3F801FF86FF94FEB0F85DE558F7CE" box="[374,517,2046,2072]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62D94E6FFF86FF94FDC9F85CE50BF7CF" box="[527,598,2047,2073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Poção</collectingCounty>
, distrito do 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCAC99FF86FF94FD1EF85DE444F7CE" box="[728,793,2046,2072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Quatí</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF86FF94FCE5F85DE424F7CF" box="[803,889,2046,2073]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0859999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1086.0">
<elevation id="002AD1D0FF86FF94FCE5F85DE424F7CF" box="[803,889,2046,2073]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0859999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1086.0">1086 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE335024FF86FF94FC42F85DE35BF7CE" box="[900,1030,2046,2075]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-8.143055">08°08′35″S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE335024FF86FF94FBD4F85DE3C3F7CF" box="[1042,1182,2046,2075]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-36.700832">36°42′03″W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFB91023FF86FF94FB61F85DE2DFF7CE" box="[1191,1410,2046,2072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" value="2020-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9CBFF86FF94FB61F85DE2DFF7CE" box="[1191,1410,2046,2072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" value="2020-09-20">20 September 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr., 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF85FF97FF68FF3DE617FF6E" box="[174,330,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Almeida 3172</emphasis>
(CAGD1028, EAN); Sertânia, 
<location id="8ED86038FF85FF97FD6FFF3DE4DDFF6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87F5FF81FF97FF4EFD57E5FAFF0A:8ED86038FF85FF97FD6FFF3DE4DDFF6E" box="[681,896,158,184]" country="Brazil" county="Pocao" latitude="-7.976111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-37.348053" municipality="Quati" name="Pico da Bolandeira" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
Pico 
<collectorName id="26F25335FF85FF97FD27FF3DE4DDFF6E" box="[737,896,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">da Bolandeira</collectorName>
</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CFF9B06FF85FF97FC4DFF3DE4BCFF6F" box="[907,993,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.037" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="1037.0">
<elevation id="002AD1D0FF85FF97FC4DFF3DE4BCFF6F" box="[907,993,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.037" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="1037.0">1037 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE335024FF85FF97FC2AFF3DE332FF6E" box="[1004,1135,158,187]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-7.976111">07°58′34″S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE335024FF85FF97FBBDFF3DE25AFF6F" box="[1147,1287,158,187]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-37.348053">37°20′53″W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFB91023FF85FF97FAD7FF3DE79EFF0A" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" value="2020-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9CBFF85FF97FAD7FF3DE79EFF0A" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" value="2020-09-21">21 September 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr., 
<emphasis id="B973EAF1FF85FF97FEDCFF61E6EAFF0A" box="[282,439,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Almeida 3188</emphasis>
(CAGD1047, EAN)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>