treatments-xml/data/03/AE/87/03AE87DB6F16506FFF69FA9A2A55FE91.xml

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<mods:title id="D1B0873AB3C159B3BA91BCC48BCF7C6B">A new endemic species of Vera-duthiea (Hyacinthaceae subfam. Urgineoideae) from Oman</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1FE803AA0C9C0F791C0D0517683B8A8">Patzelt, Annette</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2096060D4EF818247A1F4DF63970FF0E">Botany І Ecology І Botanic Gardens І Nature Conservation, P. O. Box 342, 103 Bareeq Al Shati, Muscat, Oman &amp; annette. patzelt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3510 - 4582</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="655519A57BD64E38A592F1B2232D8758">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF237B700454AF086B906AE55F1DF445">Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. &amp; michael. pinter @ uni-graz. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6055 - 6989</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66154263DB50718FD5231FC43640FA0B">Martínez-Azorín, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CF6168F9DE65BA06034DA0F7BFA8972">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain. &amp; mmartinez @ ua. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2605 - 9575</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F16506BFF69FA9A2B3EFA96" authority="A. Patzelt, M. Pinter &amp; Mart." authorityName="A. Patzelt, M. Pinter &amp; Mart." box="[136,825,1332,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Volutaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F16506BFF69FA9A291AFA97" bold="true" box="[136,285,1332,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Vera-duthiea</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F16506BFEC5FA9A29A7FA97" bold="true" box="[292,416,1332,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">capillifolia</emphasis>
A.Patzelt, M.Pinter &amp; Mart.-Azorín
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F16506BFF69FA2E2973FA4D" box="[136,372,1408,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Volutaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillifolia">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F16506BFF69FA2E2973FA4D" box="[136,372,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Vera-duthiea capillifolia</emphasis>
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approaches 
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<emphasis id="B973EADF6F16506BFE0FFA2E2A49FA4D" box="[494,590,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">V. zebrina</emphasis>
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in general morphology, especially in the basally contracted filaments, though the former species shows very thin leaves to 
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wide (not 
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wide), less flowered racemes with (1)2‒3(5) flowers (not 5‒13 flowers), shorter tepals, filaments and gynoecium and presents a long disjunction in distribution.
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:— 
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. 
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, 
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of elevation, 
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. 
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. 
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. 
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, 
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. 
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&amp; 
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. 
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4963
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(
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holo.).
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collected from this accession are in cultivation in 
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(
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)
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.
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Herbaceous, perennial, bulbous plant. Bulb hypogeal, solitary, 2‒3 × 
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(excl. neck), ovoid to spherical, frequently tapering into a neck; outer tunics pale brown, dry, membranous; inner scales whitish, compact, fleshy, adherent; basal plate elongated; roots whitish-cream, fleshy, thickened, contractile, widest parts to 
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in diam. Leaves (2)4‒9, in a basal rosette, mostly hysteranthous, becoming dry to withered at anthesis, filiform, canaliculate, tapering gradually towards a terete acute apex, arching, spreading, 
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long, 
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wide, glabrous, glossy, mid to dark green, with darker green maculations forming horizontal stripes abaxially, especially prominent at the base for the lowest 
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, usually unspotted adaxially or weakly maculate. Inflorescence a stalked raceme, arching to erect, 1 per bulb, overtopping the leaves; scape slender, up to 
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long, ~ 
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in diam. at the base, light green to greenish-brown, slightly mottled at base; raceme lax, 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F16506BFD09F8DA2B39F857" box="[744,830,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3−6 cm</quantity>
long, with (1)2‒3(5) flowers, secund; bracts small, ca. 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F16506BFF69F83628D9F86B" box="[136,222,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly triangular, clasping, acute, yellowish-brown with a membranous whitish margin, basal spur up to 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F16506BFF47F81228EEF80F" box="[166,233,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, those from the upper part of the inflorescence showing very short or inconspicuous spurs; bracteoles absent; pedicels 
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long at anthesis, slender, arching down, light green with a pale purple tinge, elongating and erect in fruit. Flowers short-lived, lasting only one day, opening in succession, pale yellow to yellowish brown, pentacyclic, trimerous, stellate, nodding, opening in the late afternoon to early evening and closing during night, without a discernible scent; perigone strongly reflexed; tepals 6, biseriate, almost free, only connate for &lt;
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at the base, outer tepals lanceolate, 11‒12 × 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F145069FD83FEA42AC6FEFD" box="[610,705,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒4 mm</quantity>
, with subobtuse apex, inner tepals lanceolate, 11‒12 × 
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, with subobtuse apex, tepals with lighter margins and a greenish-brown longitudinal median stripe better defined on the adaxial side. Stamens 6, curved; filaments free, adnate to tepals for ca. 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F145069FC53FEFC2BF1FEB5" box="[946,1014,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, incurved along the lower half, almost connivent to style in middle section and spreading distally, ca. 
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long, proximally attenuated; anthers narrowly oblong, yellow, subbasifixed, ca. 2.5 × 
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in pre-dehiscence, dehiscing longitudinally along the whole length. Ovary 3-locular, subellipsoidal, light green with white markings around the septal nectaries, shallowly 3-angled, ca. 2.5 × 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F145069FF29FE4C290CFE25" box="[200,267,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, ovules numerous in each locule; style well differentiated, yellowish, clavate, becoming gradually broader distally, deflexed and somewhat curved, ca. 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F145069FD66FDA82AD8FDF9" box="[647,735,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long, 
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wide proximally to 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F145069FB91FDA82CB3FDF9" box="[1136,1204,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide distally; stigma trigonous, subcapitate, shortly papillate. Capsule ovoid, 7–8 × 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F145069FCB6FD842BB1FD9D" box="[855,950,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
in lateral view, triloculate, loculicidal, with valves splitting to the base, papyraceous. Seeds flattened, widely winged with prominent embryo, blackish, ca. 9 × 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F145069FA7CFDE128B0FD55" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7866456F155068FF69F80F2C76F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5606569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[203,1385,190,1929]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BB836CD6F155068FF69F80F2C76F826" blockId="2.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F155068FF69F80F28FAF86E" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F155068FEE3F80F2979F86E" box="[258,382,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Vera-duthiea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F155068FE65F80F2AF5F86F" authority="A. Patzelt et al. A. Habitus" box="[388,754,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Volutaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillifolia">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F155068FE65F80F29EAF86E" box="[388,493,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">capillifolia</emphasis>
A. Patzelt 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F155068FDB4F80C2A81F86E" box="[597,646,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F155068FD6BF80F2AA5F86E" bold="true" box="[650,674,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A.</emphasis>
Habitus
</taxonomicName>
of a plant at vegetative stage; 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F155068FBF2F80F2C2EF86E" bold="true" box="[1043,1065,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">B.</emphasis>
Details of the canaliculate leaves (right) and apex (left); 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F155068FEC2F86B293DF803" bold="true" box="[291,314,1989,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence; 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F155068FE31F86B29E0F802" bold="true" box="[464,487,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">D.</emphasis>
Flower in lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F155068FD31F86B2AE0F802" bold="true" box="[720,743,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">E.</emphasis>
Dissected flower in lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F155068FBCEF86B2C46F802" bold="true" box="[1071,1089,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">F.</emphasis>
Flower in apical and dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F155068FA72F86B2DABF803" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,1989,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">G.</emphasis>
Tepals and stamens; 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F155068FEAEF847296FF826" bold="true" box="[335,360,2025,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">H.</emphasis>
Gynoecium; 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F155068FE0BF84729FDF826" bold="true" box="[490,506,2025,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">I.</emphasis>
Dehisced capsules. Scale bars: A, C: 1 cm; B: 2 mm; D–I: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31D65466F145069FF5CFD382910FD0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB836CD6F145069FF5CFD382910FD0D" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FF5CFD382939FD68" bold="true" box="[189,318,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species is named 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F145069FDB6FD392AE9FD68" box="[599,750,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Volutaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillifolia">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FDB6FD392AE9FD68" box="[599,750,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">V. capillifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the very thin leaves, a character previously unknown in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D65466F145069FF5CFD702BB7FB5D" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB836CD6F145069FF5CFD702C02FC74" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FF5CFD702910FD20" bold="true" box="[189,279,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Biology</emphasis>
:— 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FEDAFD702A49FD20" box="[315,590,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
Vera-duthiea 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F145069FE32FD702A49FD20" box="[467,590,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Volutaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillifolia">capillifolia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
flowers from September to March in the wild. All parts of the plant are toxic to livestock, and it can be fatal to small or sickly animals (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FCE4FCAC2BFBFCC4" author="Miller, A. G. &amp; Morris, M." box="[773,1020,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refId="ref5562" refString="Miller, A. G. &amp; Morris, M. (1988) Plants of Dhofar, the Southern Region of Oman. Traditional, Economic and Medicinal Uses. - Muscat, Oman: The Office of the Advisor for Conservation of the Environment, Diwan of Royal Court, 361 pp." type="book" year="1988">Miller &amp; Morris 1988</bibRefCitation>
). On the Salalah plain, livestock would occasionally accidentally eat the species while grazing, as its leaves are found amongst grasses. The toxin produced brings on symptoms of tremor, distention of the belly, and staggers (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FC4AFCE42CB6FCBC" author="Miller, A. G. &amp; Morris, M." box="[939,1201,842,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refId="ref5562" refString="Miller, A. G. &amp; Morris, M. (1988) Plants of Dhofar, the Southern Region of Oman. Traditional, Economic and Medicinal Uses. - Muscat, Oman: The Office of the Advisor for Conservation of the Environment, Diwan of Royal Court, 361 pp." type="book" year="1988">Miller &amp; Morris 1988</bibRefCitation>
). The swelling of the stomach can persist over a period of some days, but it is rarely fatal in larger animals. Animals overall avoid the plant on their own accord when the leaves are clearly visible (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FD1FFC3C2BFFFC74" author="Miller, A. G. &amp; Morris, M." box="[766,1016,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refId="ref5562" refString="Miller, A. G. &amp; Morris, M. (1988) Plants of Dhofar, the Southern Region of Oman. Traditional, Economic and Medicinal Uses. - Muscat, Oman: The Office of the Advisor for Conservation of the Environment, Diwan of Royal Court, 361 pp." type="book" year="1988">Miller &amp; Morris 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836CD6F145069FF5CFC182923FBC0" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FF5CFC18295EFC08" bold="true" box="[189,345,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Ethnobotany</emphasis>
:—No uses have been recorded. The local Jibbali name of the plant is ‘heysir‘ or ‘hubsir‘. The alternative name, ‘edahin esebera’, meaning little tubers of the spirits, refers to the toxicity of the plant (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FAA5FC742910FBC0" author="Miller, A. G. &amp; Morris, M." pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refId="ref5562" refString="Miller, A. G. &amp; Morris, M. (1988) Plants of Dhofar, the Southern Region of Oman. Traditional, Economic and Medicinal Uses. - Muscat, Oman: The Office of the Advisor for Conservation of the Environment, Diwan of Royal Court, 361 pp." type="book" year="1988">Miller &amp; Morris 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836CD6F145069FF5CFB8C2BB7FB5D" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FF5CFB8C291EFBE4" bold="true" box="[189,281,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Habitat</emphasis>
:— 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FEDCFB8C2A48FBE4" box="[317,591,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
Vera-duthiea 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F145069FE35FB8C2A48FBE4" box="[468,591,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Volutaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillifolia">capillifolia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is found along the coastal plains, extending to rocky outcrops, dominated by xerophytic shrubs up to an elevation of about 
<specimenCount id="9D01FD446F145069FD79FBE82AEFFBB9" box="[664,744,1094,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F145069FD79FBE82AE3FBB9" box="[664,740,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
In these habitats a 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FC28FBE82CC9FBB8" box="[969,1230,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F145069FC28FBE82C36FBB8" box="[969,1073,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vachellia</taxonomicName>
-Commiphora
</emphasis>
woodland is found supporting a rich flora with many endemic species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FD2DFBC42B5BFB5C" author="Patzelt, A." box="[716,860,1130,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refId="ref5640" refString="Patzelt, A. (2014) Oman Plant Red Data Book. Oman Botanic Garden Publication No. 1. - Diwan of Royal Court, Oman Botanic Garden, Sultanate of Oman, 310 pp." type="book" year="2014">Patzelt 2014</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FC86FBC42BA3FB5D" author="Patzelt, A." box="[871,932,1130,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="282 - 317" refId="ref5678" refString="Patzelt, A. (2015) Synopsis of the Flora and Vegetation of Oman, with Special Emphasis on Patterns of Plant Endemism. Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 2014: 282 - 317." type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D65466F145069FF5CFB202D18FACD" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB836CD6F145069FF5CFB202D18FACD" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FF5CFB202948FB70" bold="true" box="[189,335,1166,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
:— 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FE92FB202A81FB70" box="[371,646,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
Vera-duthiea 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F145069FDEAFB202A81FB70" box="[523,646,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Volutaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillifolia">capillifolia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is restricted to south-western 
<collectingCountry id="F310765D6F145069FC39FB202C27FB70" box="[984,1056,1166,1192]" name="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Oman</collectingCountry>
. It is found in the 
<collectingRegion id="49C3F82F6F145069FB0DFB202DA0FB70" box="[1260,1447,1166,1192]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Dhofar province</collectingRegion>
, from Mirbat westwards towards Wadi Kharfut, along the coastal area west of Mughsayl, which is reduced to a rather narrow area for most of Jabal Al Qamar with only a small number of larger coastal bays. It is known from ten localities over ca. 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F145069FF09FB54293AFACC" box="[232,317,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="133C2A486F145069FEADFB542996FACC" box="[332,401,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1144,1166]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,286,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-63@4.[151,1436,281,1119]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Vera-duthiea capillifolia A. Patzelt et al. in the Dhofar province of Oman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606571/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The precise geographical locations have been omitted for conservation reasons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D65466F14506EFF5CFAB12A56FED9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB836CD6F145069FF5CFAB12C37F9EC" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
We studied material resembling a 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FDDCFAB02AC9FAE0" box="[573,718,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Vera-duthiea</emphasis>
species in fruit from 
<collectingCountry id="F310765D6F145069FC21FAB12C09FAE1" box="[960,1038,1311,1337]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C3F82F6F145069FBFCFAB02CF6FAE0" box="[1053,1265,1310,1336]" country="Yemen" name="Lahij" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Lahij Governorate</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F145069FB1DFAB02D6EFAE0" box="[1276,1385,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="44.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="40.0">40-48 km</quantity>
north of 
<collectingRegion id="49C3F82F6F145069FF47FAEC28E6FA84" box="[166,225,1346,1372]" country="Yemen" name="Lahij" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Lahij</collectingRegion>
town, along the road to 
<collectingRegion id="49C3F82F6F145069FE11FAEC2A31FA84" box="[496,566,1346,1372]" country="Yemen" name="Ad Dali'" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Dhala</collectingRegion>
, north of Jebel Marif, alluvial soil, 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F145069FC5EFAEC2C02FA85" box="[959,1029,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
of elevation, 
<date id="FFB9100D6F145069FB7FFAEC2D31FA84" box="[1182,1334,1346,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" value="1987-06-09">09 June 1987</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FAA1FAED28C3FA58" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">L. Boulos et al.</emphasis>
E00345423: http://psimg.jstor.org/fsi/img/size2/alukaplant/e/phase_01/e0003/e00345423.jpg), being probably the first record of the genus in that country and the second out of Africa. The pressed specimen comprises a single infructescence with three ripe capsules and seeds. The capsules are ca. 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F145069FC5DFA002C30FA11" box="[956,1079,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
long, differing from the capsule size from the Omani 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F145069FE9BFA7D2A15FA34" box="[378,530,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Volutaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillifolia">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FE9BFA7D2A15FA34" box="[378,530,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">V. capillifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ca. 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F145069FDADFA7C2A88FA35" box="[588,655,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long). Based on the considerable disjunction in distribution, the more inland habitat of the Yemeni plant and the different capsules size, we preliminary exclude the Yemeni material from 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F145069FA76FA592904F9EC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Volutaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillifolia">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FA76FA592904F9EC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">V. capillifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further studies are needed to elucidate the identity of the Yemeni plant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836CD6F145069FF5CF9902A2AF8D5" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FF5CF99029E3F980" bold="true" box="[189,484,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
:—The new species shares the distinctive morphological characters of 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FAF5F9902DA2F980" box="[1300,1445,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Vera-duthiea</emphasis>
, such as the transversally maculate leaves, the nodding nocturnal flowers with reflexed free tepals, the sigmoid filaments that approach the style at the middle and spread above, and the declinate style. However, it represents the only record of this genus out of Africa and differs from any other known species in the genus by the very narrow, filiform leaves, and the overall small plant size with few flowered racemes. Moreover, flowers are comparatively small with regards to the remaining species in the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836CD6F14506EFF5CF8B82A56FED9" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
The East African species 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FE3AF8B82A6BF8E8" box="[475,620,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Vera-duthiea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F145069FD92F8B92CA4F8E9" authority="(Stedje 1987: 664) Speta (2016: 155)" authorityName="Speta" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Stedje" baseAuthorityPageNumber="664" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[627,1187,1814,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FD92F8B92AFCF8E8" box="[627,763,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">macrocarpa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FCEBF8B82BCBF8E9" author="Stedje, B." box="[778,972,1814,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="655 - 666" refId="ref6168" refString="Stedje, B. (1987) A revision of the genus Drimia (Hyacinthaceae) in East Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 7: 655 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1987. tb 02034. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Stedje 1987: 664</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FC3BF8B82CA4F8E9" author="Speta, F." box="[986,1187,1814,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="153 - 159" refId="ref6107" refString="Speta, F. (2016) Substitution of an illegitimate generic name in Hyacinthaceae, and validation of names of already described species in Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) and Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae). (Edited by Gutermann, W. &amp; Speta, E.). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 56: 153 - 159." type="journal article" year="2016">Speta (2016: 155)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(≡ 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F145069FB2AF8B92959F88D" authority="Stedje (1987: 664)" authorityName="Stedje" authorityPageNumber="664" authorityYear="1987" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FB2AF8B92DACF8E8" box="[1227,1451,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Drimia macrocarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FF69F8942959F88D" author="Stedje, B." box="[136,350,1850,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="655 - 666" refId="ref6168" refString="Stedje, B. (1987) A revision of the genus Drimia (Hyacinthaceae) in East Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 7: 655 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1987. tb 02034. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Stedje (1987: 664)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F145069FE60F8942B80F88C" authority="Newton (2003: 18)" authorityName="Newton" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="2003" box="[385,903,1850,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laikipiense">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FE60F8942AA5F88C" box="[385,674,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Ornithogalum laikipiense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FD4DF8952B80F88C" author="Newton, L. E." box="[684,903,1850,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="18 - 20" refId="ref5617" refString="Newton, L. E. (2003) A new Ornithogalum from Kenya. The Plantsman 2: 18 - 20." type="journal article" year="2003">Newton (2003: 18)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and other taxa from southern Africa (
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F145069FAA0F8952DABF88C" box="[1345,1452,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexa">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FAA0F8952DABF88C" box="[1345,1452,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">V. reflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(K.Krause &amp; Dinter in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FE74F8F12A65F8A1" author="Krause, K." box="[405,610,1886,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="440 - 450" refId="ref4514" refString="Krause, K. (1914) Liliaceae africanae. V. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Beitrage zur Flora von Afrika XLIII. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 51: 440 - 450." type="journal article" year="1914">Krause 1914: 445</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FD92F8F02C14F8A1" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Crouch, N. R. &amp; Pfosser, M. &amp; Mucina, L. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[627,1043,1886,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="291 - 299" refId="ref5240" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B. Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Dold, A. P., Crouch, N. R., Pfosser, M., Mucina, L., Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2019 b) New combinations in tribe Urgineeae (Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae) with comments on contrasting taxonomic treatments. Phytotaxa 397: 291 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 397.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FCD8F8F12B74F8A0" box="[825,883,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2019b: 296)
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F145069FBC0F8F12957F845" authority="(Kunth 1843: 334) Speta (2016: 155)" authorityName="Speta" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="334" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FBC0F8F12CCAF8A0" box="[1057,1229,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">V. senegalensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FB3FF8F02DA3F8A0" author="Kunth, K. S." box="[1246,1444,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refId="ref4557" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1843) Enumeratio plantarum omnium hucusque cognitarum, secundum familias naturales disposita, adjectis characteribus, differentiis et synonymis. Vol. 4. J. G. Cottae, Stutgardiae et Tubingae, 752 pp." type="book" year="1843">Kunth 1843: 334</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FF69F82C2957F845" author="Speta, F." box="[136,336,1922,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="153 - 159" refId="ref6107" refString="Speta, F. (2016) Substitution of an illegitimate generic name in Hyacinthaceae, and validation of names of already described species in Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) and Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae). (Edited by Gutermann, W. &amp; Speta, E.). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 56: 153 - 159." type="journal article" year="2016">Speta (2016: 155)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F145069FE81F82D2D05F845" authority="(Manning &amp; Goldblatt 2018: 65) Martinez-Azorin et al. (2019 b: 296)" authorityName="Martinez-Azorin" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Goldblatt" baseAuthorityPageNumber="65" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[352,1282,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vespertina">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FE81F82D29F6F844" box="[352,497,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">V. vespertina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FE1EF82C2B5AF845" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[511,861,1922,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refId="ref4656" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning &amp; Goldblatt 2018: 65</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FC8DF82C2D05F845" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Crouch, N. R. &amp; Pfosser, M. &amp; Mucina, L. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[876,1282,1922,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="291 - 299" refId="ref5240" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B. Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Dold, A. P., Crouch, N. R., Pfosser, M., Mucina, L., Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2019 b) New combinations in tribe Urgineeae (Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae) with comments on contrasting taxonomic treatments. Phytotaxa 397: 291 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 397.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FBCEF82D2C60F844" box="[1071,1127,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2019b: 296)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F145069FAECF82D2A53F818" authority="(Baker 1873 b: 223) N. R. Crouch &amp; Mart." authorityName="N. R. Crouch &amp; Mart." baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="223" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zambesiaca">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FAECF82D2DABF844" box="[1293,1452,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">V. zambesiaca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FF71F808295BF818" author="Baker, J. G." box="[144,348,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="209 - 290" refId="ref4017" refString="Baker, J. G. (1873 b) Revision of the genera and species of Scilleae and Chlorogaleae. Journal of the Linnean Society 13: 209 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1873. tb 00095. x" type="journal article" year="1873">Baker 1873b: 223</bibRefCitation>
) N.R.Crouch &amp; Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F145069FD2EF8082BF2F819" author="Crouch, N. R. &amp; Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Chapano, C." box="[719,1013,1958,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" pagination="259 - 262" refId="ref4250" refString="Crouch, N. R., Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Chapano, C. (2020) Is Urginea zambesiaca a species of Zingela (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae)? Phytotaxa 470: 259 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 470.3.7" type="journal article" year="2020">
Crouch 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FCC8F8092B65F818" box="[809,866,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2020: 261))
</bibRefCitation>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F145069FB6BF8092D26F818" box="[1162,1313,1958,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Volutaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillifolia">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FB6BF8092D26F818" box="[1162,1313,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">V. capillifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a distinct feature, such as the flattened and dilatated filaments at the basal portion apart from their much larger sizes. The closest taxon to 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F145069FF0BF8412986F7D0" box="[234,385,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Volutaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillifolia">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FF0BF8412986F7D0" box="[234,385,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">V. capillifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F145069FDF3F8412AC2F7D0" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[530,709,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Volutaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zebrina">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FDF3F8412A86F7D0" box="[530,641,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">V. zebrina</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F145069FCC5F8412B5BF7D0" box="[804,860,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2018b: 285), based on its narrowed filaments at the basal portion and the overall morphology. However, the latter species differs in the much larger leaves, inflorescences, flowers and capsules and their disjunct distribution, the latter being restricted to eastern southern Africa (Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F13506EFF01FF6D291BFF04" box="[224,284,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2018b). Moreover, our phylogenetic studies also show clear genetic distance between the two latter species (Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F13506EFE4DFF4929E2FED8" box="[428,485,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
, in prep.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7866456F13506EFF69FBD62C8AFB55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5606571" box="[136,1165,1144,1166]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606571/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" startId="4.[136,229,1144,1166]" targetBox="[157,1431,286,1114]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB836CD6F13506EFF69FBD62C8AFB55" blockId="4.[136,1165,1144,1166]" box="[136,1165,1144,1166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F13506EFF69FBD628F9FB55" bold="true" box="[136,254,1144,1166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F13506EFE26FBD62A44FB55" box="[455,579,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Vera-duthiea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F13506EFDA8FBD62B4BFB55" authority="A. Patzelt et al." authorityName="A. Patzelt" box="[585,844,1144,1166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Volutaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillifolia">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F13506EFDA8FBD62AB5FB55" box="[585,690,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">capillifolia</emphasis>
A. Patzelt 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F13506EFCFAFBD72B4BFB55" box="[795,844,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Dhofar province of Oman.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31D65466F13506EFF5CFB122CEBF8E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BB836CD6F13506EFF5CFB122A65FA0A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1212,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F13506EFF5CFB1229BFFB0E" bold="true" box="[189,440,1212,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Conservation Status</emphasis>
:—Today, the coastal plain in 
<collectingCountry id="F310765D6F13506EFCCEFB132B74FB0F" box="[815,883,1213,1239]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Oman</collectingCountry>
around Salalah is heavily developed, severely overgrazed, significantly impacted by the indiscriminate use of off-road vehicles, and populated by the invasive mesquite 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F13506EFF15FAAB2BAAFAC7" authority="(Swartz 1788: 85) De Candolle (1825: 447)" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityPageNumber="447" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" baseAuthorityPageNumber="85" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[244,941,1284,1311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliflora">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F13506EFF15FAAB29BDFAC6" box="[244,442,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Prosopis juliflora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F13506EFE28FAAB2A84FAC7" author="Swartz, O. P." box="[457,643,1284,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" refId="ref6254" refString="Swartz, O. P. (1788) Nova Genera &amp; Species Plantarum seu Prodromus descriptionum Vegetabilium, maximam partem incognitorum quae sub itinere in Indiam Occidentalem annis 1783 - 87. Holmiae, Stockholm, 158 pp." type="book" year="1788">Swartz 1788: 85</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F13506EFD72FAAB2BAAFAC7" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[659,941,1284,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" refId="ref4301" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1825) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, 2. Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Wu ¨ rtz, Paris, 644 pp." type="book" year="1825">De Candolle (1825: 447)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The coastal plain once supported a rich flora under open woodlands (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F13506EFE77FA862A95FA9B" author="Miller, A. G. &amp; Morris, M." box="[406,658,1320,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" refId="ref5562" refString="Miller, A. G. &amp; Morris, M. (1988) Plants of Dhofar, the Southern Region of Oman. Traditional, Economic and Medicinal Uses. - Muscat, Oman: The Office of the Advisor for Conservation of the Environment, Diwan of Royal Court, 361 pp." type="book" year="1988">Miller &amp; Morris 1988</bibRefCitation>
). This is largely gone, however, after exceptional monsoon rains, such as those of 2016 and 2018, the entire plain turns green with a covering of ephemeral grasses and herbs. It is likely that the species is more common than currently known, as the plant is inconspicuous, and all plant parts quickly disappear underground after the end of the moist monsoon season. In addition, the short-lived nature of the flowers contributes to the inconspicuous nature of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836CD6F13506EFF5CFA722CEBF8E2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1212,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Using IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1 (2012), 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F13506EFC4DFA722CB9FA2E" box="[940,1214,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Vera-duthiea 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F13506EFBA2FA722CB9FA2E" box="[1091,1214,1500,1526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Volutaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillifolia">capillifolia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has been assessed as Vulnerable, under the name of 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F13506EFE03F9AF2B06F9C3" box="[482,769,1536,1563]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F13506EFE03F9AF2A55F9C2" box="[482,594,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Drimia sp</emphasis>
. (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3C6F13506EFD86F9AE2AFEF9C3" author="Patzelt, A." box="[615,761,1536,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" refId="ref5640" refString="Patzelt, A. (2014) Oman Plant Red Data Book. Oman Botanic Garden Publication No. 1. - Diwan of Royal Court, Oman Botanic Garden, Sultanate of Oman, 310 pp." type="book" year="2014">Patzelt 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This species is provisionally re-assigned a threat assessment of Endangered, with the following justification EN B2ab(ii,iii), reflecting the limited extent of occurrence and area of occupancy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D4E6F13506EFEA4F9E729DBF9BA" box="[325,476,1608,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Volutaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillifolia">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F13506EFEA4F9E729DBF9BA" box="[325,476,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">V. capillifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as the recent substantial residential and commercial development in its area of distribution. Population numbers always seemed to be small, e.g. population in Wadi Kharfut ca. 20 plants seen (A. Patzelt, in 2010 and 2012), 4 plants from west of Mirbat (M. Pinter, in 2018), 3 plants in Wadi Hinna (M. Pinter, in 2018) and 1 plant from Mughsayl to Shaat (M. Pinter, in 2018). The species is threatened by development of housing and urban areas, habitat degradation, and by human intrusion and disturbance via recreational activities. There has been an observed decline in the quality and extent of habitat, and as such, a decline in the number of individuals is inferred. The continuing pressure on this fragile habitat renders the species susceptible to extinction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D65466F13506FFF5CF8EA2A55FE91" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB836CD6F13506FFF5CF8EA2A55FE91" blockId="4.[136,1452,1212,2067]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C906F13506EFF5CF8EA2BB2F85B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395071303" collectingDate="2010-03-08" collectingDateMax="2019-07-16" collectingDateMin="1985-07-26" collectionCode="OBG" collectorName="A. Patzelt &amp; I. Al Rashdi &amp; L. MacKinnon AP" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" elevation="14" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="50" location="Wadi Kharfut" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="E00345425, E00345369, E00106879, E00106875" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhofar" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F13506EFF5CF8EA2A9FF886" bold="true" box="[189,664,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Additional material studied (
<typeStatus id="54BC886F6F13506EFDF7F8EA2A97F886" box="[534,656,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="F310765D6F13506EFD58F8EB2B13F887" box="[697,788,1861,1887]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">OMAN</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49C3F82F6F13506EFCFEF8EA2B74F886" box="[799,883,1860,1886]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62D94E416F13506EFC9CF8EA2C29F887" box="[893,1070,1860,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Jabal Al Qamar</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCACB76F13506EFBD9F8EA2CD3F886" box="[1080,1236,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Wadi Kharfut</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F13506EFB3EF8EB2D1FF887" box="[1247,1304,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="14.0">
<elevation id="002AD1FE6F13506EFB3EF8EB2D1FF887" box="[1247,1304,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of elevation, 
<date id="FFB9100D6F13506EFF69F8C72931F85B" box="[136,310,1896,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2010-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9E56F13506EFF69F8C72931F85B" box="[136,310,1896,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2010-03-08">08 March 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F13506EFEA1F8C72B53F85B" box="[320,852,1896,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<collectorName id="26F2531B6F13506EFEA1F8C729B7F85A" box="[320,432,1896,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">A. Patzelt</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26F2531B6F13506EFE5BF8C72A45F85A" box="[442,578,1896,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">I. Al Rashdi</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26F2531B6F13506EFDADF8C72B11F85B" box="[588,790,1897,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">L. MacKinnon AP</collectorName>
3940
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED16AE086F13506EFC82F8C72BAFF85B" box="[867,936,1897,1923]" country="Oman" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3x9c-zw6i" name="The Oman Botanic Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">OBG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C906F13506EFC21F8C72C82F87F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395071308" collectingDate="1985-07-26" collectingDateMax="2019-07-16" collectingDateMin="1985-07-26" collectionCode="A, I, L, OBG, G, B, S, ON, W, M, ABH, E" collectorName="A. G. Miller" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" elevation="20" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="50" location="Sewerage outlet Wadi" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="E00345425" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
<location id="8ED860166F13506EFC21F8C72CB3F85A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87DB6F16506FFF69FA9A2A55FE91:8ED860166F13506EFC21F8C72CB3F85A" box="[960,1204,1896,1923]" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" name="Sewerage outlet Wadi" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Zufar">Sewerage outlet Wadi</location>
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F13506EFB5AF8C62CF4F85A" box="[1211,1267,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="5.0">
<locationDeviation id="9A0A2FEF6F13506EFB5AF8C62CF4F85A" box="[1211,1267,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
west of 
<location id="8ED860166F13506EFAB3F8C62DA0F85A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87DB6F16506FFF69FA9A2A55FE91:8ED860166F13506EFAB3F8C62DA0F85A" box="[1362,1447,1896,1922]" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" name="Salalah" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Zufar">Salalah</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F13506EFF69F82328C3F87F" box="[136,196,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="002AD1FE6F13506EFF69F82328C3F87F" box="[136,196,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of elevation, 
<date id="FFB9100D6F13506EFE89F82229F8F87F" box="[360,511,1932,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="1985-07-26">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9E56F13506EFE89F82229F8F87F" box="[360,511,1932,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="1985-07-26">26 July 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
(in leaf), 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F13506EFD96F8232B3CF87F" box="[631,827,1932,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<collectorName id="26F2531B6F13506EFD96F8232AFDF87E" box="[631,762,1932,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">A.G. Miller</collectorName>
7117
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA19EB66F13506EFCADF8222BC8F87F" box="[844,975,1932,1959]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">E00345425</specimenCode>
digital image!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C906F13506EFB75F8222CD1F813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395071313" collectingDate="1985-09-09" collectingDateMax="2019-07-16" collectingDateMin="1985-07-26" collectionCode="A, I, L, OBG, G, B, S, ON, W, M, ABH, E" collectorName="A. G. Miller" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" elevation="2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="50" location="Salalah" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="E00345369" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F13506EFB75F8222CD6F87E" box="[1172,1233,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="5.0">
<locationDeviation id="9A0A2FEF6F13506EFB75F8222CD6F87E" box="[1172,1233,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
west of 
<location id="8ED860166F13506EFADBF8222D88F87E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87DB6F16506FFF69FA9A2A55FE91:8ED860166F13506EFADBF8222D88F87E" box="[1338,1423,1932,1958]" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" name="Salalah" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Zufar">Salalah</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F13506EFA7CF8232899F813" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="002AD1FE6F13506EFA7CF8232899F813" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of elevation, 
<date id="FFB9100D6F13506EFEA0F81F2A27F813" box="[321,544,1968,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="1985-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9E56F13506EFEA0F81F2A27F813" box="[321,544,1968,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="1985-09-09">09 September 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
(in flower), 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F13506EFD57F81F2B8BF813" box="[694,908,1968,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<collectorName id="26F2531B6F13506EFD57F81F2B3DF812" box="[694,826,1968,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">A.G. Miller</collectorName>
7550B
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA19EB66F13506EFC7FF81E2C26F813" box="[926,1057,1968,1995]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">E00345369</specimenCode>
digital image!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C906F13506EFB04F81E2CBCF837" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395071301" collectingDate="1993-09-27" collectingDateMax="2019-07-16" collectingDateMin="1985-07-26" collectionCode="A, I, L, OBG, G, B, S, ON, W, M, ABH, E" collectorName="I. McLeish" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" elevation="125" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="50" location="Wadi Afal" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="E00106879" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
<location id="8ED860166F13506EFB04F81E2D5BF812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87DB6F16506FFF69FA9A2A55FE91:8ED860166F13506EFB04F81E2D5BF812" box="[1253,1372,1968,1994]" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" name="Wadi Afal" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Zufar">Wadi Afal</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F13506EFA8BF81E2899F837" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="002AD1FE6F13506EFA8BF81E2899F837" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="0.0">0-250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of elevation, 
<date id="FFB9100D6F13506EFEA1F87B2A18F837" box="[320,543,2004,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="1993-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9E56F13506EFEA1F87B2A18F837" box="[320,543,2004,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="1993-09-27">27 September 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(in flower), 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F13506EFD54F87B2B75F837" box="[693,882,2004,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<collectorName id="26F2531B6F13506EFD54F87B2B28F836" box="[693,815,2004,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">I. McLeish</collectorName>
2700
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA19EB66F13506EFC62F87A2C01F836" box="[899,1030,2004,2030]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">E00106879</specimenCode>
digital image!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C906F13506EFB2BF87A2C15F7CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395071310" collectingDate="1993-09-27" collectingDateMax="2019-07-16" collectingDateMin="1985-07-26" collectionCode="A, I, L, OBG, G, B, S, ON, W, M, ABH, E" collectorName="I. McLeish" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" elevation="125" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="50" location="Salalah" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="E00106875" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
Mughsayl, 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F13506EFAABF87A2DABF837" box="[1354,1452,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="002AD1FE6F13506EFAABF87A2DABF837" box="[1354,1452,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="0.0">0-250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of elevation, 
<date id="FFB9100D6F13506EFEC1F8572A06F7CB" box="[288,513,2040,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="1993-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9E56F13506EFEC1F8572A06F7CB" box="[288,513,2040,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="1993-09-27">27 September 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F13506EFDEFF8572ACDF7CB" box="[526,714,2040,2067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<collectorName id="26F2531B6F13506EFDEFF8572A8FF7CA" box="[526,648,2040,2066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">I. McLeish</collectorName>
2713
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA19EB66F13506EFD3AF8562B59F7CB" box="[731,862,2040,2067]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">E00106875</specimenCode>
digital image!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C906F13506FFBFEF8562A71FF60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395071302" collectingDate="1993-09-24" collectingDateMax="2019-07-16" collectingDateMin="1985-07-26" collectionCode="A, I, L, OBG, G, B, S, ON, W, M, ABH, E" collectorName="I. S. Collenette" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" elevation="180" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" location="Wadi Aful" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="E00345425, E00345369, E00106879, E00106875" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
<location id="8ED860166F13506EFBFEF8562C9FF7CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87DB6F16506FFF69FA9A2A55FE91:8ED860166F13506EFBFEF8562C9FF7CA" box="[1055,1176,2040,2066]" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" name="Wadi Aful" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Zufar">Wadi Aful</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F13506EFB44F8572CE8F7CB" box="[1189,1263,2041,2067]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="180.0">
<elevation id="002AD1FE6F13506EFB44F8572CE8F7CB" box="[1189,1263,2041,2067]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of elevation, 
<date id="FFB9100D6F13506FFA6EF8572946FF60" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="1993-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9E56F13506FFA6EF8572946FF60" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="1993-09-24">24 September 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F12506FFEAAFF312A2FFF60" box="[331,552,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="26F2531B6F12506FFEAAFF3129EDFF60" box="[331,490,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">I.S. Collenette</collectorName>
8904
</emphasis>
(ON!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C906F12506FFD60FF31295EFF05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395071306" collectingDate="2018-01-22" collectingDateMax="2019-07-16" collectingDateMin="1985-07-26" collectionCode="A, I, L, OBG, G, B, S, ON, W, M, ABH, E" collectorName="M. Pinter" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" elevation="14" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" location="Mirbat" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="E00345425, E00345369, E00106879, E00106875" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
ca. 
<locationDeviation id="9A0A2FEF6F12506FFD46FF302B0AFF61" box="[679,781,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F12506FFD46FF302AE9FF60" box="[679,750,158,184]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
W
</locationDeviation>
<location id="8ED860166F12506FFCF2FF302B58FF60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87DB6F16506FFF69FA9A2A55FE91:8ED860166F12506FFCF2FF302B58FF60" box="[787,863,158,184]" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" name="Mirbat" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Zufar">Mirbat</location>
along rd. 49, 44 m of elevation, 
<date id="FFB9100D6F12506FFB29FF302D84FF60" box="[1224,1411,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="2018-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9E56F12506FFB29FF302D84FF60" box="[1224,1411,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="2018-01-22">22 January 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F12506FFA6CFF3128C9FF04" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="26F2531B6F12506FFA6CFF3128C9FF04" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">M. Pinter</collectorName>
</emphasis>
s.n. (photo)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C906F12506FFE84FF6C2BDEFF04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395071314" box="[357,985,194,221]" collectingDate="2019-06-20" collectingDateMax="2019-07-16" collectingDateMin="1985-07-26" collectionCode="ABH" collectorName="M. Pinter" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" elevation="14" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" location="Salalah" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="E00345425, E00345369, E00106879, E00106875" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F12506FFE84FF6C29B6FF04" box="[357,433,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFB9100D6F12506FFE5EFF6C2A52FF04" box="[447,597,194,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="2019-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9E56F12506FFE5EFF6C2A52FF04" box="[447,597,194,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="2019-06-20">
20 June 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F12506FFDFCFF6C2A52FF04" box="[541,597,194,220]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12826" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="2019.0">2019</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
in leaf ex cult., 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F12506FFCEDFF6D2B70FF04" box="[780,887,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="26F2531B6F12506FFCEDFF6D2B70FF04" box="[780,887,195,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">M. Pinter</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED16AE086F12506FFC66FF6C2BCBFF04" box="[903,972,194,220]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14846" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14846" name="Universidad de Alicante" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">ABH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C906F12506FFC05FF6C2A29FED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395071305" collectingDate="2018-01-22" collectingDateMax="2019-07-16" collectingDateMin="1985-07-26" collectionCode="A, I, L, OBG, G, B, S, ON, W, M, ABH, E" collectorName="M. Pinter" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" elevation="256" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" location="Wadi Hinna" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="E00345425, E00345369, E00106879, E00106875" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
S of 
<location id="8ED860166F12506FFBF8FF6C2CA5FF04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87DB6F16506FFF69FA9A2A55FE91:8ED860166F12506FFBF8FF6C2CA5FF04" box="[1049,1186,194,220]" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" name="Wadi Hinna" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Zufar">Wadi Hinna</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F12506FFB4FFF6C2CF2FF05" box="[1198,1269,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="256.0">
<elevation id="002AD1FE6F12506FFB4FFF6C2CF2FF05" box="[1198,1269,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="256.0">256 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of elevation, 
<date id="FFB9100D6F12506FFA6EFF6C2925FED8" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="2018-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9E56F12506FFA6EFF6C2925FED8" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="2018-01-22">22 January 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F12506FFECCFF49299EFED8" box="[301,409,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="26F2531B6F12506FFECCFF49299EFED8" box="[301,409,231,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">M. Pinter</collectorName>
</emphasis>
s.n. (photo!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C906F12506FFDDBFF482CB6FED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395071307" box="[570,1201,230,257]" collectingDate="2019-06-20" collectingDateMax="2019-07-16" collectingDateMin="1985-07-26" collectionCode="ABH" collectorName="M. Pinter" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" elevation="14" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" location="Salalah" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="E00345425, E00345369, E00106879, E00106875" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F12506FFDDBFF482A81FED8" box="[570,646,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFB9100D6F12506FFD74FF482B2CFED8" box="[661,811,230,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="2019-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9E56F12506FFD74FF482B2CFED8" box="[661,811,230,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="2019-06-20">
20 June 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F12506FFD12FF482B2CFED8" box="[755,811,230,256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12826" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="2019.0">2019</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
in leaf ex cult., 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F12506FFC02FF492C48FED8" box="[995,1103,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="26F2531B6F12506FFC02FF492C48FED8" box="[995,1103,231,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">M. Pinter</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED16AE086F12506FFBBEFF482CA3FED8" box="[1119,1188,230,256]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14846" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14846" name="Universidad de Alicante" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">ABH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C906F12506FFB5CFF482A85FEFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395071309" collectingDate="2019-07-16" collectingDateMax="2019-07-16" collectingDateMin="1985-07-26" collectionCode="ABH" collectorName="M. Pinter" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" elevation="14" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" location="Salalah" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="E00345425, E00345369, E00106879, E00106875" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
ibidem, 
<date id="FFB9100D6F12506FFAFBFF482DACFED8" box="[1306,1451,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="2019-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9E56F12506FFAFBFF482DACFED8" box="[1306,1451,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="2019-07-16">16 July 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
inflorescence ex cult., 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F12506FFE67FEA529F5FEFC" box="[390,498,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="26F2531B6F12506FFE67FEA529F5FEFC" box="[390,498,267,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">M. Pinter</collectorName>
</emphasis>
s.n. (
<collectionCode id="ED16AE086F12506FFDD1FEA42A72FEFC" box="[560,629,266,292]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14846" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14846" name="Universidad de Alicante" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">ABH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C906F12506FFD6FFEA52A48FE91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395071311" collectingDate="2018-01-26" collectingDateMax="2019-07-16" collectingDateMin="1985-07-26" collectionCode="A, I, L, OBG, G, B, S, ON, W, M, ABH, E" collectorName="M. Pinter" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" elevation="672" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" location="military post along rd. 47" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="E00345425, E00345369, E00106879, E00106875" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
ca. 
<locationDeviation id="9A0A2FEF6F12506FFD54FEA42B1BFEFD" box="[693,796,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">5,4 km E</locationDeviation>
of 
<location id="8ED860166F12506FFCA3FEA42C64FEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87DB6F16506FFF69FA9A2A55FE91:8ED860166F12506FFCA3FEA42C64FEFC" box="[834,1123,266,293]" country="Oman" county="Jabal Al Qamar" municipality="Wadi Kharfut" name="military post along rd. 47" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Zufar">military post along rd. 47</location>
; hillside, 
<quantity id="4CFF9B286F12506FFB31FEA42D1FFEFD" box="[1232,1304,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.72" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="672.0">
<elevation id="002AD1FE6F12506FFB31FEA42D1FFEFD" box="[1232,1304,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.72" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="672.0">672 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of elevation, 
<date id="FFB9100D6F12506FFF69FE802943FE90" box="[136,324,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="2018-01-26">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9E56F12506FFF69FE802943FE90" box="[136,324,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="2018-01-26">26 January 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B973EADF6F12506FFEAEFE8129BDFE90" box="[335,442,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="26F2531B6F12506FFEAEFE8129BDFE90" box="[335,442,303,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">M. Pinter</collectorName>
</emphasis>
s.n. (photo!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>