treatments-xml/data/03/AE/87/03AE87D2FFCEF461B5AA7C07FC21F9B6.xml

330 lines
61 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="4B6464B5319094E7782364E22B872CDE" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.943.2595" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12723215" ID-ZooBank="70D006CF-0801-4268-BEB1-74E8679F8A4F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1720685871646" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maniei, Fatemeh &amp; Wägele, Heike" docDate="2024" docId="03AE87D2FFCEF461B5AA7C07FC21F9B6" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.943.179-217.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 943 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2595/11841" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Doriopsilla aroni Maniei &amp; Wägele, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9EE37DDA-5EBD-4D95-A124-44495753DB69" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FF97FFAAFFC1F472B72B7F12FFA3FFB8" masterDocTitle="Dendrodorididae (Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia) from Persian Gulf with a description of a new species of Doriopsilla and remarks on the family" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1720921047319" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="97DE7E2AD34CD62ED35113A7984983F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A0ADC2362CD6F51B4CA1BD63324300AB">
<mods:title id="E3FBACA870B92E42E7C921BE86C4E891">Dendrodorididae (Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia) from Persian Gulf with a description of a new species of Doriopsilla and remarks on the family</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="84DF68BA0A3E9410D44D27CC46C98E2E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33E0086D25B796BBED904B57A4145C83">
<mods:roleTerm id="F19B9D5C5DDB029A4326024CB59A14C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="305D05AD95D1D9F578543C8391F58BBD">Maniei, Fatemeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFA438F2A7AD2AC003CA6D6032D9643A" type="LSID">5924B7B8-A19B-4305-B8D0-E3FB333B2A20</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0ADBC21EF77CE3F59B11440BE0A91A65">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1ABEDCD42B2AB9645F435430D9B233F0" type="email">f.maniei@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F7385DCA3FDD5832B2EE768424B58FA7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1DB626F5F5898967FB44958D02B49E8B">
<mods:roleTerm id="FE3669B711DC6345F105F067402CC7B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="778A62544BD055388FB79A77BA405779">Wägele, Heike</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="999B8959C96FADA224112450C87321E6" type="LSID">A66B5C17-2F07-4E99-B419-6D446E9BE379</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1AAF70BCF9A633DF74C4E742DFF26F17">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAE9A3E53C30943082FA6244B193E041" type="email">H.Waegele@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B78AEAE039EBA675EA2D7445380EBA94">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9DC3426F08360BE27947050CA8076CF6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C2FCB3BE32123B163914DB27F7F83486">
<mods:title id="46F4F7E08A33D542B67BF2ACC2147B3B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8A1F7C67393E0A441122A5B696AAEB2F">
<mods:date id="5118EFBDD3D2E4EA014A5CE671A3384C">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E420F509642793BCC21B4B5AEA2D517E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="87EA00C53B5C25FA8FB9EED5DF9C01A0">2024-07-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5340A85C0EBFBFC332C5AA18DB1D07BB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9336E0645DA2FB7AE525D49919C95557">943</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A5F8BE5B5C9B09E7B6460827372870EF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="726F53F3AB2925B377264A1ABC3CF1D3">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="69402351E9281A2E20D8EB226B9AA9F9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="49E97CD4D99AF0819A5B9DDEFF38598F">179</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BCFCD03F209651C2BCE751C230E5B75B">217</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="32B99C60D276CF8D7819D4F4529E3023">
<mods:url id="5B8D3190FA90100901941D337032FEBE">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2595/11841</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="FE33ECA3F810CD8A0E015CEDEFE0257F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E581E9240FBDB5362B96B700EBF46120" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.943.2595</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E146AF6D9CA7358787378F40B776458" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C27168B242F6A74B1989408974828AC3" type="Zenodo-Dep">12723215</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="224BB165B0940C2508E956F08ED7B8CD" type="ZooBank">70D006CF-0801-4268-BEB1-74E8679F8A4F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AE87D2FFCEF461B5AA7C07FC21F9B6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9EE37DDA-5EBD-4D95-A124-44495753DB69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87D2FFCEF461B5AA7C07FC21F9B6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<subSubSection id="C31D654FFFCEF47DB5AA7C07FC10FC88" box="[641,947,789,816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFCEF47DB5AA7C07FC10FC88" blockId="15.[360,1227,789,886]" box="[641,947,789,816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="D0F081A8FFCEF47DB5AA7C07FC10FC88" box="[641,947,789,816]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D47FFCEF47DB5AA7C07FCF2FC97" authorityName="Maniei &amp; Wägele" authorityYear="2024" box="[641,849,789,816]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendrodorididae" genus="Doriopsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aroni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFCEF47DB5AA7C07FCF2FC97" bold="true" box="[641,849,789,816]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Doriopsilla aroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057ADFFCEF47DB4737C04FC10FC88" box="[856,947,790,816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D654FFFCEF47DB6437C2AFCC1FCCE" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFCEF47DB6437C2AFB68FCEB" blockId="15.[360,1227,789,886]" box="[360,1227,824,851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<uri id="FF963AC6FFCEF47DB6437C2AFB68FCEB" box="[360,1227,824,851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFA10C11FFCEF47DB5AE7C2AFB68FCEB" box="[645,1227,824,851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">9EE37DDA-5EBD-4D95-A124-44495753DB69</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFCEF47DB5FA7C4EFCC1FCCE" blockId="15.[360,1227,789,886]" box="[721,866,860,886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFCEF47DB5FA7C4EFC89FCCE" box="[721,810,860,886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,458,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[189,1398,458,1814]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. External appearance of live animals. A. Dorsal view of Dendrodoris nigra (W. Stimpson, 1855) with black mantle and yellow spots. B. Dendrodoris nigra with black mantle, white spots, and a thick distinct red submarginal band; inset shows ventral view. C. Dendrodoris fumata (Rüppell &amp; Leuckart, 1830) black form. D. Dendrodoris fumata red form. E. Dendrodoris fumata pale brown form. F. Dorsal view of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov.; inset shows ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723219/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFCEF47DB41D7C4EFCC1FCCE" box="[822,866,860,886]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionStartId-1="17.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-2="18.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1398,389,1735]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1398,555,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure-84@16.[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@17.[189,1398,373,1739]" captionTargetId-2="figure-126@18.[189,1398,554,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Histological sections of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Cross section of tubercles containing spicules. B. Cross section of the mantle with spicules; two parasites can be seen in the notum tissue. C. Cross section of oesophagus and part of cerebropleural/pedal ganglia with statocyst. D. Cross section of oesophagus and opening of intestine into stomach with pyloric gland. E. Cross section of muscular oesophagus. F. Cross section of highly ciliated and muscular intestine. Abbreviations: Cplg = Cerebropleural ganglion; G = Glandular vesicle containing mucopolysaccharides (stained in violet); GF = Glandular follicles surrounded by muscle layers; In = Intestine; Oe = Oesophagus; P = Parasite; Peg = Pedal ganglion; Pgl = Pyloric gland; Sp = Spicules; St = Statocyst with otoconia." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Schematic outline of digestive and genital system of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Digestive system. B. Genital system and separate schematic outline of inverted penis. C. Penial spines of different shapes. Abbreviations: Bc = Bursa copulatrix; Cplg = Cerebropleural ganglion; In = Intestine; MO = Mouth opening; MP = Muscular portion of oesophagus; Ngl = Nidamental gland; Oe = Oesophagus; Ov = Oviduct; P = Penis; Peg = Pedal ganglion; Ph = Pharynx; Pgl = Pyloric gland; Pr = Prostate gland; PS = Penial sheath; Rem = Retractor muscle; Rs = Receptaculum seminis; Sp = Spine; Va = Vagina; Vd = Vas deferens; Ves = Vestibulum." captionText-2="Fig. 9. Genital system of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Highly lobulated prostate gland. B. Transition of penis into penial sheath. C. Detail of penis showing the area, where spines start; note the various shapes. D. Fertilisation chamber containing a few eggs. E. Bursa copulatrix. F. Empty receptaculum seminis in vicinity of bursa copulatrix. Abbreviations: Bc = Bursa copulatrix; Pr = Prostate gland; Rs = Receptaculum seminis; Va = Vaginal duct; Vd = Vas deferens." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723229" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723231" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723233" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12723229/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12723231/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12723233/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">79</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D654FFFCEF47DB7967C8FFAD4FBCA" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFCEF47DB7967C8FFE95FC0F" blockId="15.[189,310,925,951]" box="[189,310,925,951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="D0F081A8FFCEF47DB7967C8FFE95FC0F" bold="true" box="[189,310,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFCEF47DB7967C8FFE95FC0F" bold="true" box="[189,310,925,951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFCEF47DB7967CDEFAD4FBCA" blockId="15.[188,1399,972,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
Size up to
<quantity id="4CFF9B21FFCEF47DB6117CDEFE2EFC5E" box="[314,397,972,998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
or slightly longer. Coloration cream yellow to deep orange or vermilion; a tiny white line along the rim of the gill pocket present. Dorsal notum covered by tubercles, in which many spicules intrude. Spicules also forming a thick layer around visceral cavity. Oral tentacles fused. Five gill plumes present; small gill glands present at their base. Anus eccentric. Pyloric gland present. Prostate gland forming a large mass. Penial hooks arranged in longitudinal lines in the proximal part of eversible penis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D654FFFCEF47DB7977B88FB91FB5B" box="[188,1074,1178,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFCEF47DB7977B88FEE0FB0C" blockId="15.[188,323,1178,1204]" box="[188,323,1178,1204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="D0F081A8FFCEF47DB7977B88FEE0FB0C" bold="true" box="[188,323,1178,1204]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFCEF47DB7977B88FEE0FB0C" bold="true" box="[188,323,1178,1204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFCEF47DB7967BDAFB91FB5B" blockId="15.[189,1074,1224,1251]" box="[189,1074,1224,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D47FFCEF47DB7967BDAFE29FB5A" authorityName="Maniei &amp; Wägele" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,394,1224,1250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendrodorididae" genus="Doriopsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aroni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFCEF47DB7967BDAFE29FB5A" box="[189,394,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Doriopsilla aroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057ADFFCEF47DB6BA7BDBFE4FFB5B" box="[401,492,1225,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is named after the first authors young son, Aron.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D654FFFCEF47DB7967A18FD95F999" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFCEF47DB7967A18FE09FA9C" blockId="15.[189,426,1290,1316]" box="[189,426,1290,1316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="D0F081A8FFCEF47DB7967A18FE09FA9C" bold="true" box="[189,426,1290,1316]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFCEF47DB7967A18FE09FA9C" bold="true" box="[189,426,1290,1316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFCEF47DB7C17A2BFEFFFAEB" blockId="15.[189,1398,1337,1434]" box="[234,348,1337,1363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFCEF47DB7C17A2BFEFFFAEB" bold="true" box="[234,348,1337,1363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<typeStatus id="54BC8866FFCEF47DB7C17A2BFEFFFAEB" box="[234,348,1337,1363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFCEF47DB7967A4EFE03FA22" blockId="15.[189,1398,1337,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C99FFCEF47DB7967A4EFE03FA22" collectingDate="2015-02-14" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="Fatemeh Maniei" country="Iran" latitude="26.558054" location="Bandar Lengeh" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="54.880554" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" specimenCode="ZMH 141485" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3107654FFCEF47DB7967A4EFEA6FACE" box="[189,261,1372,1398]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">IRAN</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="4CFF9B21FFCEF47DB60B7A4EFED4FACE" box="[288,375,1372,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
;
<location id="8ED8601FFFCEF47DB6AF7A4EFD9EFACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87D2FFCEF461B5AA7C07FC21F9B6:8ED8601FFFCEF47DB6AF7A4EFD9EFACE" box="[388,573,1372,1398]" country="Iran" latitude="26.558054" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="54.880554" name="Bandar Lengeh" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Bandar Lengeh</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE335003FFCEF47DB5617A48FD43FACE" box="[586,736,1370,1398]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="29" value="26.558054">26°3329″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE335003FFCEF47DB5C67A48FC22FACE" box="[749,897,1370,1398]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="50" value="54.880554">54°5250″ E</geoCoordinate>
; intertidal;
<date id="FFB91004FFCEF47DB3227A4EFB0AFACF" box="[1033,1193,1372,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" value="2015-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9ECFFCEF47DB3227A4EFB0AFACF" box="[1033,1193,1372,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" value="2015-02-14">14 Feb. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F25312FFCEF47DB39D7A4EFAD5FACE" box="[1206,1398,1372,1398]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fatemeh Maniei</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBA19EBFFFCEF47DB7D37A6DFE3FFA22" box="[248,412,1407,1434]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="Museum">ZMH 141485</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFCEF47DB7C17AD2FEC4FA62" blockId="15.[189,1398,1472,1569]" box="[234,359,1472,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFCEF47DB7C17AD2FEC4FA62" bold="true" box="[234,359,1472,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<typeStatus id="54BC8866FFCEF47DB7C17AD2FEC4FA62" box="[234,359,1472,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFCEF47DB7967AF6FD95F999" blockId="15.[189,1398,1472,1569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C99FFCEF47DB7967AF6FCD3FA45" box="[189,880,1507,1534]" collectingDate="2015-02-14" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="Fatemeh Maniei" country="Iran" latitude="26.558054" location="IRAN" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="54.880554" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" specimenCode="ZMH 141486" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F3107654FFCEF47DB7967AF6FEA6FA46" box="[189,261,1508,1534]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">IRAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D01FD4DFFCEF47DB60A7AF6FE93FA46" box="[289,304,1508,1534]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specs; same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBA19EBFFFCEF47DB5E57AF6FCD3FA45" box="[718,880,1507,1534]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="Museum">ZMH 141486</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C99FFCEF47DB4A67AF6FD91F999" collectingDate="2015-02-14" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="Fatemeh Maniei" country="Iran" latitude="26.558054" location="Bandar Lengeh" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="54.880554" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" specimenCode="ZMH 141487" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D01FD4DFFCEF47DB4A67AF6FC40FA46" box="[909,995,1508,1534]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBA19EBFFFCEF47DB21E7AF6FEB6F999" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="Museum">ZMH 141487</specimenCode>
histological slide series
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D654FFFCEF461B796795AFC21F9B6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFCEF47DB796795AFEEDF9DA" blockId="15.[189,334,1608,1634]" box="[189,334,1608,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="D0F081A8FFCEF47DB796795AFEEDF9DA" bold="true" box="[189,334,1608,1634]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFCEF47DB796795AFEEDF9DA" bold="true" box="[189,334,1608,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFCEF47DB7967965FEE0F875" blockId="15.[188,1401,1655,1997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA018FFCEF47DB7967965FE87F937" baselines="1674,1674" box="[189,292,1655,1681]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="General" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">GENERAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA018FFCEF47DB600796EFE10F937" baselines="1674" box="[299,435,1660,1679]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="appearance" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">APPEARANCE</smallCapsWord>
. Body length of preserved animals:
<typeStatus id="54BC8866FFCEF47DB47C7965FC1DF929" box="[855,958,1655,1681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CFF9B21FFCEF47DB4EF7965FBBAF929" box="[964,1049,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="54BC8866FFCEF47DB3087965FB30F929" box="[1059,1171,1655,1681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CFF9B21FFCEF47DB3B17965FAB8F929" box="[1178,1307,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">2040 mm</quantity>
. Colour of living animals varying from cream yellow to deep orange or vermilion. White pigmentation in the form of dots or lines on notum or rhinophores absent (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFCEF47DB46879AFFC3DF96F" box="[835,926,1725,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,458,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[189,1398,458,1814]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. External appearance of live animals. A. Dorsal view of Dendrodoris nigra (W. Stimpson, 1855) with black mantle and yellow spots. B. Dendrodoris nigra with black mantle, white spots, and a thick distinct red submarginal band; inset shows ventral view. C. Dendrodoris fumata (Rüppell &amp; Leuckart, 1830) black form. D. Dendrodoris fumata red form. E. Dendrodoris fumata pale brown form. F. Dorsal view of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov.; inset shows ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723219/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
), except for a thin white line around the rim of the gill pocket. Body oval. Notum covered with rounded spiculate tubercles of approximately the same size, becoming smaller only along mantle margin; their colour sometimes a little paler than the notum. Hyponotum nearly translucent or cream in colour, stiffened by a network of spicules (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFCEF47DB23A7835FACAF8F9" box="[1297,1385,1831,1857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,458,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[189,1398,458,1814]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. External appearance of live animals. A. Dorsal view of Dendrodoris nigra (W. Stimpson, 1855) with black mantle and yellow spots. B. Dendrodoris nigra with black mantle, white spots, and a thick distinct red submarginal band; inset shows ventral view. C. Dendrodoris fumata (Rüppell &amp; Leuckart, 1830) black form. D. Dendrodoris fumata red form. E. Dendrodoris fumata pale brown form. F. Dorsal view of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov.; inset shows ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723219/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Cylindrical rhinophores with 1113 lamellae, same colour as tubercles but with a brighter apex. Five gill plumes (two pointing forward and three backward) located in a gill pocket. Anus eccentric to the left of the gill. Oral tentacles small and fused. Fleshy muscular foot rounded anteriorly and more acute posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFD1F462B7967E1BFA85FEFE" blockId="16.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA018FFD1F462B7967E1BFE9AFE99" baselines="284,284" box="[189,313,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Histology" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">HISTOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. The preserved specimen ZMH 141487 used for histological examination had a length of
<quantity id="4CFF9B21FFD1F462B7967E3EFEB0FEFF" box="[189,275,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
. The slide series is deposited in the collection of the LIB, Zoological Museum
<collectingRegion id="49C3F826FFD1F462B39B7E3EFA81FEFE" box="[1200,1314,300,326]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFD1F463B7967E7CFDFFFEFE" blockId="16.[189,1399,366,427]" lastBlockId="17.[189,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA018FFD1F462B7967E7CFEEBFE3E" baselines="385,385" box="[189,328,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Integument" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">INTEGUMENT</smallCapsWord>
. Dorsal notum epithelium with many single subepithelial glandular cells staining red to violet and glandular follicles composed of several large bluish gland cells. These glandular follicles surrounded by muscle layers (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD0F463B5037E1BFD29FE9B" box="[552,650,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-84@16.[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Histological sections of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Cross section of tubercles containing spicules. B. Cross section of the mantle with spicules; two parasites can be seen in the notum tissue. C. Cross section of oesophagus and part of cerebropleural/pedal ganglia with statocyst. D. Cross section of oesophagus and opening of intestine into stomach with pyloric gland. E. Cross section of muscular oesophagus. F. Cross section of highly ciliated and muscular intestine. Abbreviations: Cplg = Cerebropleural ganglion; G = Glandular vesicle containing mucopolysaccharides (stained in violet); GF = Glandular follicles surrounded by muscle layers; In = Intestine; Oe = Oesophagus; P = Parasite; Peg = Pedal ganglion; Pgl = Pyloric gland; Sp = Spicules; St = Statocyst with otoconia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723229/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Spicules mainly present in the tubercles, around the visceral cavity (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD0F463B63E7E3EFE36FEFE" box="[277,405,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-84@16.[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Histological sections of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Cross section of tubercles containing spicules. B. Cross section of the mantle with spicules; two parasites can be seen in the notum tissue. C. Cross section of oesophagus and part of cerebropleural/pedal ganglia with statocyst. D. Cross section of oesophagus and opening of intestine into stomach with pyloric gland. E. Cross section of muscular oesophagus. F. Cross section of highly ciliated and muscular intestine. Abbreviations: Cplg = Cerebropleural ganglion; G = Glandular vesicle containing mucopolysaccharides (stained in violet); GF = Glandular follicles surrounded by muscle layers; In = Intestine; Oe = Oesophagus; P = Parasite; Peg = Pedal ganglion; Pgl = Pyloric gland; Sp = Spicules; St = Statocyst with otoconia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723229/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Fig. 7AB</figureCitation>
), and in the foot.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF78664CFFD1F462B79679CAFB1CF850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12723229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723229/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" startId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[189,1398,486,1706]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFD1F462B79679CAFB1CF850" blockId="16.[189,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD1F462B79679CAFEB3F94A" bold="true" box="[189,272,1752,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Histological sections of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D47FFD1F462B56E79CAFCB6F94A" authorityName="Maniei &amp; Wägele" authorityYear="2024" box="[581,789,1752,1778]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendrodorididae" genus="Doriopsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aroni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD1F462B56E79CAFCB6F94A" box="[581,789,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Doriopsilla aroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057ADFFD1F462B40979CAFC22F94A" box="[802,897,1752,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD1F462B4A779CAFC02F94A" bold="true" box="[908,929,1752,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">A</emphasis>
. Cross section of tubercles containing spicules.
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD1F462B60779E9FEE3F8AD" bold="true" box="[300,320,1787,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">B</emphasis>
. Cross section of the mantle with spicules; two parasites can be seen in the notum tissue.
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD1F462B794780CFF71F880" bold="true" box="[191,210,1822,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">C</emphasis>
. Cross section of oesophagus and part of cerebropleural/pedal ganglia with statocyst.
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD1F462B221780CFABCF880" bold="true" box="[1290,1311,1822,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">D</emphasis>
. Cross section of oesophagus and opening of intestine into stomach with pyloric gland.
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD1F462B3A47850FB00F8E4" bold="true" box="[1167,1187,1858,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">E</emphasis>
. Cross section of muscular oesophagus.
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD1F462B6EC7877FE7AF8C7" bold="true" box="[455,473,1893,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">F</emphasis>
. Cross section of highly ciliated and muscular intestine. Abbreviations: Cplg = Cerebropleural ganglion; G = Glandular vesicle containing mucopolysaccharides (stained in violet); GF = Glandular follicles surrounded by muscle layers; In = Intestine; Oe = Oesophagus; P = Parasite; Peg = Pedal ganglion; Pgl = Pyloric gland; Sp = Spicules; St = Statocyst with otoconia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF78664CFFD0F463B79679E9FDD9F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12723231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723231/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" startId="17.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[200,1398,389,1735]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFD0F463B79679E9FDD9F850" blockId="17.[188,1401,1787,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD0F463B79679E9FEADF8AD" bold="true" box="[189,270,1787,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Schematic outline of digestive and genital system of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D47FFD0F463B4B679E9FBCEF8AD" authorityName="Maniei &amp; Wägele" authorityYear="2024" box="[925,1133,1787,1813]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendrodorididae" genus="Doriopsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aroni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD0F463B4B679E9FBCEF8AD" box="[925,1133,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Doriopsilla aroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057ADFFD0F463B35379EEFB76F8AE" box="[1144,1237,1788,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD0F463B3F479E9FB57F8AD" bold="true" box="[1247,1268,1787,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">A</emphasis>
. Digestive system.
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD0F463B637780CFE93F880" bold="true" box="[284,304,1822,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">B</emphasis>
. Genital system and separate schematic outline of inverted penis.
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD0F463B304780CFBE7F880" bold="true" box="[1071,1092,1822,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">C</emphasis>
. Penial spines of different shapes. Abbreviations: Bc = Bursa copulatrix; Cplg = Cerebropleural ganglion; In = Intestine; MO = Mouth opening; MP = Muscular portion of oesophagus; Ngl = Nidamental gland; Oe = Oesophagus; Ov = Oviduct; P = Penis; Peg = Pedal ganglion; Ph = Pharynx; Pgl = Pyloric gland; Pr = Prostate gland; PS = Penial sheath; Rem = Retractor muscle; Rs = Receptaculum seminis; Sp = Spine; Va = Vagina; Vd = Vas deferens; Ves = Vestibulum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFD3F461B7967E1BFAD5FDD8" blockId="18.[186,1401,265,503]" lastBlockId="19.[187,1399,265,608]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA018FFD3F460B7967E1BFE8CFE99" baselines="284,284" box="[189,303,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Digestive" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">DIGESTIVE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA018FFD3F460B6117E1CFE2FFE99" baselines="284" box="[314,396,270,289]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="system" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">SYSTEM</smallCapsWord>
. A schematic outline of the digestive tract is given in
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD3F460B3367E1BFBDFFE9B" box="[1053,1148,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,389,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-33@17.[189,1398,373,1739]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Schematic outline of digestive and genital system of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Digestive system. B. Genital system and separate schematic outline of inverted penis. C. Penial spines of different shapes. Abbreviations: Bc = Bursa copulatrix; Cplg = Cerebropleural ganglion; In = Intestine; MO = Mouth opening; MP = Muscular portion of oesophagus; Ngl = Nidamental gland; Oe = Oesophagus; Ov = Oviduct; P = Penis; Peg = Pedal ganglion; Ph = Pharynx; Pgl = Pyloric gland; Pr = Prostate gland; PS = Penial sheath; Rem = Retractor muscle; Rs = Receptaculum seminis; Sp = Spine; Va = Vagina; Vd = Vas deferens; Ves = Vestibulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723231/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
. Mouth opening non glandular. Proximal oral tube highly folded with few epithelial mucus glands staining reddish. Subsequent part widening, with increasing number of epithelial acid mucus cells. Distal part of oral tube widening considerably, surrounded by muscle fibres and dorsally with subepithelial glands staining violet. Gradual transition into pharynx. Pharynx oval, surrounded by muscle fibres and with a slightly folded, glandular epithelium. Subepithelial glands reaching into muscle layer. No cuticle observed. Transition of pharynx into oesophagus marked by the location of the ganglionic nervous system (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD3F460B31D7ECEFB30FE4E" box="[1078,1171,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-84@16.[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Histological sections of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Cross section of tubercles containing spicules. B. Cross section of the mantle with spicules; two parasites can be seen in the notum tissue. C. Cross section of oesophagus and part of cerebropleural/pedal ganglia with statocyst. D. Cross section of oesophagus and opening of intestine into stomach with pyloric gland. E. Cross section of muscular oesophagus. F. Cross section of highly ciliated and muscular intestine. Abbreviations: Cplg = Cerebropleural ganglion; G = Glandular vesicle containing mucopolysaccharides (stained in violet); GF = Glandular follicles surrounded by muscle layers; In = Intestine; Oe = Oesophagus; P = Parasite; Peg = Pedal ganglion; Pgl = Pyloric gland; Sp = Spicules; St = Statocyst with otoconia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723229/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). At this transition, two lateral retractor muscles attached. Salivary glands absent. Tubular oesophagus with Y-shaped interior lumen and no glandular epithelium (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD2F461B54C7E3EFD65FEFE" box="[615,710,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-84@16.[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Histological sections of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Cross section of tubercles containing spicules. B. Cross section of the mantle with spicules; two parasites can be seen in the notum tissue. C. Cross section of oesophagus and part of cerebropleural/pedal ganglia with statocyst. D. Cross section of oesophagus and opening of intestine into stomach with pyloric gland. E. Cross section of muscular oesophagus. F. Cross section of highly ciliated and muscular intestine. Abbreviations: Cplg = Cerebropleural ganglion; G = Glandular vesicle containing mucopolysaccharides (stained in violet); GF = Glandular follicles surrounded by muscle layers; In = Intestine; Oe = Oesophagus; P = Parasite; Peg = Pedal ganglion; Pgl = Pyloric gland; Sp = Spicules; St = Statocyst with otoconia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723229/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
), subsequently entering a highly muscular portion without Y-shaped lumen (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD2F461B6BA7E5DFE4FFED1" box="[401,492,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-84@16.[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Histological sections of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Cross section of tubercles containing spicules. B. Cross section of the mantle with spicules; two parasites can be seen in the notum tissue. C. Cross section of oesophagus and part of cerebropleural/pedal ganglia with statocyst. D. Cross section of oesophagus and opening of intestine into stomach with pyloric gland. E. Cross section of muscular oesophagus. F. Cross section of highly ciliated and muscular intestine. Abbreviations: Cplg = Cerebropleural ganglion; G = Glandular vesicle containing mucopolysaccharides (stained in violet); GF = Glandular follicles surrounded by muscle layers; In = Intestine; Oe = Oesophagus; P = Parasite; Peg = Pedal ganglion; Pgl = Pyloric gland; Sp = Spicules; St = Statocyst with otoconia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723229/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
) and with few subepithelial glands, staining pale blue. Two small retractor muscles arising from this muscular part. After the muscular part oesophagus transiting into a small tube before entering the stomach. Stomach completely embedded in digestive gland; characterised by folded and ciliated epithelium. Transition into intestine with folds, but without a distinct typhlosole (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD2F461B2277EABFF70FE4E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-84@16.[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Histological sections of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Cross section of tubercles containing spicules. B. Cross section of the mantle with spicules; two parasites can be seen in the notum tissue. C. Cross section of oesophagus and part of cerebropleural/pedal ganglia with statocyst. D. Cross section of oesophagus and opening of intestine into stomach with pyloric gland. E. Cross section of muscular oesophagus. F. Cross section of highly ciliated and muscular intestine. Abbreviations: Cplg = Cerebropleural ganglion; G = Glandular vesicle containing mucopolysaccharides (stained in violet); GF = Glandular follicles surrounded by muscle layers; In = Intestine; Oe = Oesophagus; P = Parasite; Peg = Pedal ganglion; Pgl = Pyloric gland; Sp = Spicules; St = Statocyst with otoconia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723229/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Fig. 7D E</figureCitation>
). Pyloric gland opening immediately after transition of stomach into intestine; internally folded but without glandular cells and filled with stomach contents (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD2F461B4777EEDFC1BFDA1" box="[860,952,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-84@16.[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Histological sections of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Cross section of tubercles containing spicules. B. Cross section of the mantle with spicules; two parasites can be seen in the notum tissue. C. Cross section of oesophagus and part of cerebropleural/pedal ganglia with statocyst. D. Cross section of oesophagus and opening of intestine into stomach with pyloric gland. E. Cross section of muscular oesophagus. F. Cross section of highly ciliated and muscular intestine. Abbreviations: Cplg = Cerebropleural ganglion; G = Glandular vesicle containing mucopolysaccharides (stained in violet); GF = Glandular follicles surrounded by muscle layers; In = Intestine; Oe = Oesophagus; P = Parasite; Peg = Pedal ganglion; Pgl = Pyloric gland; Sp = Spicules; St = Statocyst with otoconia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723229/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
).
<collectingRegion id="49C3F826FFD2F461B4E77EEDFB87FDA1" box="[972,1060,511,537]" country="Oman" name="Ad Dakhiliyah" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Interior</collectingRegion>
lining of the intestine highly folded and ciliated, especially in the anal papilla. Intestine surrounded by a muscular layer throughout its course (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD2F461B6337D54FED2FDD8" box="[280,369,582,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-84@16.[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Histological sections of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Cross section of tubercles containing spicules. B. Cross section of the mantle with spicules; two parasites can be seen in the notum tissue. C. Cross section of oesophagus and part of cerebropleural/pedal ganglia with statocyst. D. Cross section of oesophagus and opening of intestine into stomach with pyloric gland. E. Cross section of muscular oesophagus. F. Cross section of highly ciliated and muscular intestine. Abbreviations: Cplg = Cerebropleural ganglion; G = Glandular vesicle containing mucopolysaccharides (stained in violet); GF = Glandular follicles surrounded by muscle layers; In = Intestine; Oe = Oesophagus; P = Parasite; Peg = Pedal ganglion; Pgl = Pyloric gland; Sp = Spicules; St = Statocyst with otoconia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723229/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
). Besides the oral gland layer, no ptyaline or salivary glands present. No caecum found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF78664CFFD3F460B7957853FC37F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12723233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723233/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" startId="18.[190,233,1857,1883]" targetBox="[190,1398,555,1816]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFD3F460B7957853FC37F850" blockId="18.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD3F460B7957853FEADF8E3" bold="true" box="[190,270,1857,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Genital system of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D47FFD3F460B6D87853FD62F8E3" authorityName="Maniei &amp; Wägele" authorityYear="2024" box="[499,705,1857,1883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendrodorididae" genus="Doriopsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aroni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD3F460B6D87853FD62F8E3" box="[499,705,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Doriopsilla aroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057ADFFD3F460B5E07850FC84F8E4" box="[715,807,1858,1884]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD3F460B41B7853FCE7F8E3" bold="true" box="[816,836,1857,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">A</emphasis>
. Highly lobulated prostate gland.
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD3F460B3F67850FB4CF8E4" bold="true" box="[1245,1263,1858,1884]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">B</emphasis>
. Transition of penis into penial sheath.
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD3F460B5267876FD81F8C6" bold="true" box="[525,546,1892,1918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">C</emphasis>
. Detail of penis showing the area, where spines start; note the various shapes.
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD3F460B637789AFE92F81A" bold="true" box="[284,305,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">D</emphasis>
. Fertilisation chamber containing a few eggs.
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD3F460B449789AFCD5F81A" bold="true" box="[866,886,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">E</emphasis>
. Bursa copulatrix.
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD3F460B376789AFBCCF81A" bold="true" box="[1117,1135,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">F</emphasis>
. Empty receptaculum seminis in vicinity of bursa copulatrix. Abbreviations: Bc = Bursa copulatrix; Pr = Prostate gland; Rs = Receptaculum seminis; Va = Vaginal duct; Vd = Vas deferens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFD2F461B7967D9AFEF6FBD3" blockId="19.[187,1401,647,1131]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA018FFD2F461B7967D9AFEC2FD18" baselines="667,667" box="[189,353,648,674]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Reproductive" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">REPRODUCTIVE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA018FFD2F461B64C7D9FFE1AFD18" baselines="667" box="[359,441,653,672]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="system" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">SYSTEM</smallCapsWord>
. A schematic outline of the genital system is provided in
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD2F461B3647D95FB0AFD19" box="[1103,1193,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,389,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-33@17.[189,1398,373,1739]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Schematic outline of digestive and genital system of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Digestive system. B. Genital system and separate schematic outline of inverted penis. C. Penial spines of different shapes. Abbreviations: Bc = Bursa copulatrix; Cplg = Cerebropleural ganglion; In = Intestine; MO = Mouth opening; MP = Muscular portion of oesophagus; Ngl = Nidamental gland; Oe = Oesophagus; Ov = Oviduct; P = Penis; Peg = Pedal ganglion; Ph = Pharynx; Pgl = Pyloric gland; Pr = Prostate gland; PS = Penial sheath; Rem = Retractor muscle; Rs = Receptaculum seminis; Sp = Spine; Va = Vagina; Vd = Vas deferens; Ves = Vestibulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723231/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
. Gonad in mature phase with sperm and eggs formed in the same follicles. A distinct ampulla not found. Vas deferens leading into strongly lobulated, bulky prostate gland (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD2F461B4177DDCFC38FD50" box="[828,923,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,555,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-126@18.[189,1398,554,1816]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital system of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Highly lobulated prostate gland. B. Transition of penis into penial sheath. C. Detail of penis showing the area, where spines start; note the various shapes. D. Fertilisation chamber containing a few eggs. E. Bursa copulatrix. F. Empty receptaculum seminis in vicinity of bursa copulatrix. Abbreviations: Bc = Bursa copulatrix; Pr = Prostate gland; Rs = Receptaculum seminis; Va = Vaginal duct; Vd = Vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723233/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
), showing pristine glandular areas, with small cells and large nuclei, other areas with elongate cells and vesicles with blue stained droplets, as well as some areas where the prostatic material was already exuded. Distal vas deferens (ejaculatory duct) coiled, lying in muscular sheath (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD2F461B56B7C25FD38FCE9" box="[576,667,823,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,555,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-126@18.[189,1398,554,1816]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital system of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Highly lobulated prostate gland. B. Transition of penis into penial sheath. C. Detail of penis showing the area, where spines start; note the various shapes. D. Fertilisation chamber containing a few eggs. E. Bursa copulatrix. F. Empty receptaculum seminis in vicinity of bursa copulatrix. Abbreviations: Bc = Bursa copulatrix; Pr = Prostate gland; Rs = Receptaculum seminis; Va = Vaginal duct; Vd = Vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723233/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); penis long, inverted, with hooked spines only in the proximal part, which lies in the wider part of the penial sheath. Spines arranged in longitudinal lines along the proximal penis. Size of spines ca 200 µm, some of them smaller and thinner in the region where spines start. Distal part without spines (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD2F461B5667CB3FD70FC03" box="[589,723,929,955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,389,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-33@17.[189,1398,373,1739]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Schematic outline of digestive and genital system of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Digestive system. B. Genital system and separate schematic outline of inverted penis. C. Penial spines of different shapes. Abbreviations: Bc = Bursa copulatrix; Cplg = Cerebropleural ganglion; In = Intestine; MO = Mouth opening; MP = Muscular portion of oesophagus; Ngl = Nidamental gland; Oe = Oesophagus; Ov = Oviduct; P = Penis; Peg = Pedal ganglion; Ph = Pharynx; Pgl = Pyloric gland; Pr = Prostate gland; PS = Penial sheath; Rem = Retractor muscle; Rs = Receptaculum seminis; Sp = Spine; Va = Vagina; Vd = Vas deferens; Ves = Vestibulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723231/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Figs 8BC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD2F461B5C87CB3FCAAFC03" box="[739,777,929,955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,555,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-126@18.[189,1398,554,1816]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital system of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Highly lobulated prostate gland. B. Transition of penis into penial sheath. C. Detail of penis showing the area, where spines start; note the various shapes. D. Fertilisation chamber containing a few eggs. E. Bursa copulatrix. F. Empty receptaculum seminis in vicinity of bursa copulatrix. Abbreviations: Bc = Bursa copulatrix; Pr = Prostate gland; Rs = Receptaculum seminis; Va = Vaginal duct; Vd = Vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723233/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">9C</figureCitation>
). Bursa copulatrix stalked and filled with decaying sperm and prostatic material; epithelium thin and characterised by apocrine secreting cells (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD2F461B2277CD6FACAFC66" box="[1292,1385,964,990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,555,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-126@18.[189,1398,554,1816]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital system of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Highly lobulated prostate gland. B. Transition of penis into penial sheath. C. Detail of penis showing the area, where spines start; note the various shapes. D. Fertilisation chamber containing a few eggs. E. Bursa copulatrix. F. Empty receptaculum seminis in vicinity of bursa copulatrix. Abbreviations: Bc = Bursa copulatrix; Pr = Prostate gland; Rs = Receptaculum seminis; Va = Vaginal duct; Vd = Vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723233/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). Muscular receptaculum seminis empty, indicating a recent fertilisation process (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD2F461B3527CF5FB77FBB9" box="[1145,1236,999,1025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,555,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-126@18.[189,1398,554,1816]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital system of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Highly lobulated prostate gland. B. Transition of penis into penial sheath. C. Detail of penis showing the area, where spines start; note the various shapes. D. Fertilisation chamber containing a few eggs. E. Bursa copulatrix. F. Empty receptaculum seminis in vicinity of bursa copulatrix. Abbreviations: Bc = Bursa copulatrix; Pr = Prostate gland; Rs = Receptaculum seminis; Va = Vaginal duct; Vd = Vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723233/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
). Fertilisation chamber with a few eggs (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD2F461B6D47B18FDC3FB9D" box="[511,608,1034,1061]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,555,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-126@18.[189,1398,554,1816]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Genital system of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Highly lobulated prostate gland. B. Transition of penis into penial sheath. C. Detail of penis showing the area, where spines start; note the various shapes. D. Fertilisation chamber containing a few eggs. E. Bursa copulatrix. F. Empty receptaculum seminis in vicinity of bursa copulatrix. Abbreviations: Bc = Bursa copulatrix; Pr = Prostate gland; Rs = Receptaculum seminis; Va = Vaginal duct; Vd = Vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723233/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Female glands well developed with typical three glandular parts staining violet or reddish; opening into a joint non glandular vestibulum with vas deferens and the vaginal duct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFD2F461B7967B81FAFAFB14" blockId="19.[189,1369,1170,1197]" box="[189,1369,1170,1197]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA018FFD2F461B7967B81FE80FB13" baselines="1190,1190" box="[189,291,1171,1197]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Nervous" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">NERVOUS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA018FFD2F461B6007B8AFEDEFB13" baselines="1190" box="[299,381,1176,1195]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="system" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">SYSTEM</smallCapsWord>
. Statocyst between cerebropleural and pedal ganglia, with many otoconia (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD2F461B3C47B80FAEFFB14" box="[1263,1356,1170,1196]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-84@16.[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Histological sections of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Cross section of tubercles containing spicules. B. Cross section of the mantle with spicules; two parasites can be seen in the notum tissue. C. Cross section of oesophagus and part of cerebropleural/pedal ganglia with statocyst. D. Cross section of oesophagus and opening of intestine into stomach with pyloric gland. E. Cross section of muscular oesophagus. F. Cross section of highly ciliated and muscular intestine. Abbreviations: Cplg = Cerebropleural ganglion; G = Glandular vesicle containing mucopolysaccharides (stained in violet); GF = Glandular follicles surrounded by muscle layers; In = Intestine; Oe = Oesophagus; P = Parasite; Peg = Pedal ganglion; Pgl = Pyloric gland; Sp = Spicules; St = Statocyst with otoconia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723229/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFD2F461B7967BC6FC0EFA8C" blockId="19.[189,1398,1236,1332]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA018FFD2F461B7967BC6FEF0FB54" baselines="1255,1255" box="[189,339,1236,1262]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Circulatory" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">CIRCULATORY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA018FFD2F461B6767BCBFE29FB54" baselines="1255" box="[349,394,1241,1260]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA018FFD2F461B6BE7BCBFDB3FB54" baselines="1255" box="[405,528,1241,1260]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="excretory" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">EXCRETORY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5EA018FFD2F461B5317BCBFDCFFB54" baselines="1255" box="[538,620,1241,1260]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="system" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">SYSTEM</smallCapsWord>
. Blood gland large, surrounding the central nervous system and also the anterior part of the oesophagus. Syrinx highly folded and rather small (compared to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D47FFD2F461B7967A08FEF2FA8C" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[189,337,1306,1332]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendrodorididae" genus="Dendrodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD2F461B7967A08FEF2FA8C" box="[189,337,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Dendrodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Kidney thin, covering gonad and digestive gland.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFD2F461B7967A49FE0DFACD" blockId="19.[189,430,1371,1397]" box="[189,430,1371,1397]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">
<heading id="D0F081A8FFD2F461B7967A49FE0DFACD" bold="true" box="[189,430,1371,1397]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973EAD6FFD2F461B7967A49FE0DFACD" bold="true" box="[189,430,1371,1397]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Additional features</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C4FFD2F461B7967A98FC21F9B6" blockId="19.[188,1399,1418,1550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">
Body cavity surrounded by a thick muscle layer, especially in the hind part of the body. One thick gill retractor starting close to gills and running ventrally towards anterior part of body. Small gill glands with pale bluish cells present at the base of gills, opening into gill pocket. A few unidentified parasites lying in the notal tissue, as well as close to the oral tube (
<figureCitation id="133C2A41FFD2F461B4337AE6FCD6F9B6" box="[792,885,1524,1550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-84@16.[189,1398,486,1706]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Histological sections of Doriopsilla aroni sp. nov. A. Cross section of tubercles containing spicules. B. Cross section of the mantle with spicules; two parasites can be seen in the notum tissue. C. Cross section of oesophagus and part of cerebropleural/pedal ganglia with statocyst. D. Cross section of oesophagus and opening of intestine into stomach with pyloric gland. E. Cross section of muscular oesophagus. F. Cross section of highly ciliated and muscular intestine. Abbreviations: Cplg = Cerebropleural ganglion; G = Glandular vesicle containing mucopolysaccharides (stained in violet); GF = Glandular follicles surrounded by muscle layers; In = Intestine; Oe = Oesophagus; P = Parasite; Peg = Pedal ganglion; Pgl = Pyloric gland; Sp = Spicules; St = Statocyst with otoconia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12723229/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>