315 lines
35 KiB
XML
315 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="68012A9FCA336D85DE613AD6688C75E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="58266" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.601.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd707cda-fc12-46a0-8644-a3464ffd73f3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8129535" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1688976845267" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gosavi, Kumar Vinod Chhotupuri, Madhav, Nilesh Appaso, Khandige, Vikas Bhat & Chandore, Arun Nivrutti" docDate="2023" docId="03AE87CFDD4D344BFF0E3B9F2B396AB6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.601.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 601 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Karnataka benthamii P. K. Mukh. & Constance, Brittonia" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FF97FFB7DD49344FFF863B012F226D52" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of little-known-monotypic genus Karnataka P. K. Mukh. & Constance (Apiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1699535564640" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="821F805A6E71C6CBDE0059B145044F6B">Rediscovery of little-known-monotypic genus Karnataka P. K. Mukh. & Constance (Apiaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B91661E8FAB65BE5F0986B4F5EF1B552">Gosavi, Kumar Vinod Chhotupuri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="325EF2A8FD07BF606357372D98CE534F">Department of Botany, HPT Arts & RYK Science College, Nashik- 422005, Maharashtra, India. & kumarvinodgosavi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6681 - 2253</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CCF3938DC2E671FAF0474E94724978D" type="email">kumarvinodgosavi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C718AB0E5D68336DE3338760964FEF0D">Madhav, Nilesh Appaso</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74E80F23D8A2B1CDAF267BC3A2F48A14">Department of Botany, HPT Arts & RYK Science College, Nashik- 422005, Maharashtra, India. & nileshmadhav @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6581 - 4721</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="325F0D0A178427AC62BD6964346C135A" type="email">nileshmadhav@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7AB06DEAA96E6149845B7F15CDF1D47C">Khandige, Vikas Bhat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6CE116EAD89BDD756B14BBE99BADEC7">Kallamundkur, Mangaluru taluk, Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C4CFFB846621EBDF003F91E5B03F24F">Chandore, Arun Nivrutti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCFC9D6C3A8FE7C2DE444D73519F1AE5">Department of Botany Arts, Science and Commerce College, Mokhada, Palghar District- 401604. Maharashtra, India. & arunchandore @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0176 - 1840</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20D2A61977B48BA52739357C58A99853" type="email">arunchandore@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0437A4F536761ECC7BBE0E90E2FC3AB1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="794A9E0747D63EBD1289C80C8B894F66">
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<mods:date id="2C609EE25B610A1618A965D59B0ECC9B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BADF2294834BAA0E7663C070A2310121">2023-07-05</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B334A5707C34EF0D54C230DC38129A84">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.1.8</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03AE87CFDD4D344BFF0E3B9F2B396AB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8129533" ID-GBIF-Taxon="211579210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8129533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CFDD4D344BFF0E3B9F2B396AB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87CFDD4D344BFF0E3B9F2B396AB6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="C31D6552DD4D344BFF0E3B9F2B9E6DEA" box="[136,1212,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB836D9DD4D344BFF0E3B9F2B9E6DEA" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,257]" box="[136,1212,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFF0E3B9F2CE16DEA" ID-CoL="3R2VZ" authority="(C. B. Clarke) P. K. Mukh. & Constance, Brittonia" box="[136,963,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Karnataka" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benthamii">
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<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFF0E3B9F2EA76DEB" bold="true" box="[136,389,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Karnataka benthamii</emphasis>
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(C.B.Clarke) P.K.Mukh. & Constance, Brittonia
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</taxonomicName>
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38: 145, f. 1. 1986.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6552DD4D344BFB4E3B9F2C9F69D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB836D9DD4D344BFB4E3B9F2E3E6C52" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1711F7DD4D344BFB4E3B9F2E3E6C52" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFB4E3B9F2E246D8E" authority="C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1879" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Schultzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benthamii">
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<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFB4E3B9F2A896DEA" box="[1224,1451,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Schultzia benthamii</emphasis>
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C.B.Clarke
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</taxonomicName>
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in Hook.f., Fl.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA610C8DD4D344BFE373BC32D9B6D8E" author="C. B. Clarke" box="[433,697,194,220]" journal="Brit. India" page="697" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" score="13.226302584163616" volume="2" year="1879">
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<bibCitation id="5E2D3EB5DD4D344BFE373BC32D9B6D8E" box="[433,697,194,220]" journal="Brit. India" page="697" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" score="13.226302584163616" volume="2" year="1879">
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Brit.
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<collectingCountry id="F3107649DD4D344BFE6C3BC32D066D8E" box="[490,548,194,220]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">India</collectingCountry>
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2: 697. 1879
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFD423BC32A3B6D8E" ID-CoL="4HWVR" authority="(C. B. Clarke) M. R. Almeida, Fl." authorityName="M. R. Almeida, Fl." baseAuthorityName="C. B. Clarke" box="[708,1305,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benthamii">
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<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFD423BC32C976D8E" box="[708,949,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Pimpinella benthamii</emphasis>
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||
(C.B.Clarke) M.R.Almeida, Fl.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA610C8DD4D344BFA993BC32E3A6C52" author="C. B. Clarke" journal="Maharashtra" page="358" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="2" year="1998">
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<bibCitation id="5E2D3EB5DD4D344BFA993BC32E3A6C52" journal="Maharashtra" page="358" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="2" year="1998">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F83BDD4D344BFA993BC32A896D8E" box="[1311,1451,194,220]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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2: 358. 1998
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||
</bibCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836D9DD4D344BFF0E3A2F2C9F69D6" blockId="4.[136,1452,302,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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Perennial tuberous herbs, 0.4 to 1.0 m tall, erect with weak branches. Rootstock tuberous; tubers spherical-ovoid or elongated, usually unbranched with tapering base. Stem slender, erect, 8.0–
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||
<quantity id="4CFF9B3CDD4D344BFC523A532B3B6C3F" box="[980,1049,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
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tall, 3.0–7.0 mm in width, glabrous to sparsely papillose, ribbed, internodes up to
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<quantity id="4CFF9B3CDD4D344BFD2E3A772DD66CC3" box="[680,756,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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. Leaves ternate to bi-pinnately ternate, 8.0–20 ×
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<quantity id="4CFF9B3CDD4D344BFABE3A772A896CC3" box="[1336,1451,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 cm</quantity>
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(excluding petiole); dilated sheathing leaf base; sheath membranous, narrowly hyaline, five to many-nerved, margin hyaline, glabrous; basal-middle leaves long petiolate; petiole 5.0–50 ×
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<quantity id="4CFF9B3CDD4D344BFC1B3ABF2B3F6C8B" box="[925,1053,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 cm</quantity>
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, slender, terete, glabrous, obscurely channeled; upper leaves sessile with prominent lamina and sheath; leaflets pinnate, 5.0–12 × 2.0–7.0 cm, petiolulate; petiolule 0.5–6.0 cm long, glabrous, channeled; leaflet lobes with or without distinct stalk; lobes tri-fid to pinnatifid, middle lobe longer then lateral, subulate to ovate-lanceolate, margin dentate, scaberulous, apex acute to mucronulate, leaflet lobe base attenuate, lateral leaf lobe base unequal, both leaf surfaces sparsely hairy. Inflorescence terminal and axillary compound umbel; peduncle 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CFF9B3CDD4D344BFDDC39732DBD6FDF" box="[602,671,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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||
long, slender, sparsely papillose. Involucre bracts 0–2, oval-ovate to oblong, 0.3–2.0 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CFF9B3CDD4D344BFEDF39972EF86FE3" box="[345,474,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 cm</quantity>
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||
, 3–5-nerved, margin membranous to hyaline, fimbriate, trilobed at apex or foliaceous. Involucel usually 0–3, 2.0–4.0 × 1.0–
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||
<quantity id="4CFF9B3CDD4D344BFDA839BB2DA66F87" box="[558,644,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, usually ovate, apex acute to acuminate, rarely trifid, 1-nerved, sparsely papillose at base, margin scabrous to serrulate-hirsute, persistent. Rays 3–10, sub-equal to unequal,
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||
<quantity id="4CFF9B3CDD4D344BFA9739DF2A4A6FAB" box="[1297,1384,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, ribbed, ribs with densely to sparsely papillose;
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B3CDD4D344BFD0D38032DFE6E4F" box="[651,732,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
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||
long in fruiting stage, stout. Bracteoles usually 3–4, 1–2 reduced, unequal,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B3CDD4D344BFF6B38272E6A6E13" box="[237,328,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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||
long, linear-ovate to lanceolate, glabrous to sparsely papillose, 1–3-nerved, margin sparsely scabrous, apex obtuse-acute or trifid. Umbellet 6–16 flowered. Flowers pedicellate; pedicel equal-subequal, 2.0–4.0 mm long, papillate hairy. Flowers perfect, heteromorphic, some central flowers staminate. Calyx teeth 5, subequal,
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||
<quantity id="4CFF9B3CDD4D344BFAA3386F2A8E6EDB" box="[1317,1452,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
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long, subulate, persistent, acute at apex. Petals 5,
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||
<quantity id="4CFF9B3CDD4D344BFD4438932C696EFF" box="[706,843,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, brilliant white, regular, inflexed, acute at apex. Stamens 5, filament glabrous,
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||
<quantity id="4CFF9B3CDD4D344BFE5838B72D196E83" box="[478,571,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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||
long; anthers
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||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFD5D38B62DCD6E82" box="[731,751,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">c.</emphasis>
|
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<quantity id="4CFF9B3CDD4D344BFD7038B72C6E6E83" box="[758,844,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, included, purple coloured before anthesis. Style 2, 0.5–1.0 mm long, persistent. Stylopodium discoid, massive, persistent. Carpophore bi-partite. Fruit oval-elliptic to oblong, glabrescent to glabrous, dorsally sub-compressed to compressed, 5–10 × 3.0–
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||
<quantity id="4CFF9B3CDD4D344BFBBA38FF2BB0694B" box="[1084,1170,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, obtuse at apex, obtuse to rounded at base; mericarp dorsally flattened; ribs primary, three, prominent, vascular bundles prominent. Lateral ribs prominent, inflexed unwinged. Commissural vittae 6–7; vallecular vittae unequal, 2–3 between two vallecular ribs, 3–4 between lateral and vallecular ribs. Endosperm grooved under vittae.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6552DD4D344BFF3B3F8F2A29686A" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836D9DD4D344BFF3B3F8F2CC469FA" blockId="4.[136,1452,302,2021]" box="[189,998,1166,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFF3B3F8F2E6169FA" bold="true" box="[189,323,1166,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering: July to August; fruiting: August to September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836D9DD4D344BFF3B3FB32BB76846" blockId="4.[136,1452,302,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFF3B3FB32EE0699E" bold="true" box="[189,450,1202,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C84DD4D344BFE593FB32A85699E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4153020303" box="[479,1447,1202,1228]" collectingDate="2021-07-06" country="India" location="Padyottu" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3107649DD4D344BFE593FB32D12699E" box="[479,560,1202,1228]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFDB93FB32B75699E" authority=", Dakshina Kannada Dist., Mudbidri" authorityName="Dakshina Kannada Dist., Mudbidri" box="[575,1111,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Karnataka" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Karnataka, Dakshina Kannada Dist., Mudbidri</taxonomicName>
|
||
tehsil,
|
||
<location id="8ED86002DD4D344BFB363FB32A34699E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CFDD4D344BFF0E3B9F2B396AB6:8ED86002DD4D344BFB363FB32A34699E" box="[1200,1302,1202,1228]" country="India" name="Padyottu" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Padyottu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB91019DD4D344BFAA33FB32A85699E" box="[1317,1447,1202,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2021-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9F1DD4D344BFAA33FB32A85699E" box="[1317,1447,1202,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2021-07-06">06/07/2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFF0E3FD62E3E69A2" box="[136,284,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">N.A. Madhav</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFED63FD62E5F69A2" box="[336,381,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">V.B.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C84DD4D344BFE043FD72B4C69A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4153020302" box="[386,1134,1238,1264]" collectingDate="2022-08-22" collectionCode="BSI" country="India" county="Dailabettu" location="Khandige" municipality="Kallamundkar" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFE043FD72D4169A2" box="[386,611,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<location id="8ED86002DD4D344BFE043FD72ECD69A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CFDD4D344BFF0E3B9F2B396AB6:8ED86002DD4D344BFE043FD72ECD69A2" box="[386,495,1238,1264]" country="India" county="Dailabettu" municipality="Kallamundkar" name="Khandige" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Khandige</location>
|
||
NAM-506
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE1CDD4D344BFDF43FD72D8469A2" box="[626,678,1238,1264]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12698" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12698" name="Botanical Survey of India, Western Circle" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">BSI</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCACA3DD4D344BFD383FD72C4269A2" box="[702,864,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Kallamundkar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D94E55DD4D344BFCEC3FD72CC069A2" box="[874,994,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Dailabettu</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB91019DD4D344BFC6D3FD72B4C69A2" box="[1003,1134,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2022-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9F1DD4D344BFC6D3FD72B4C69A2" box="[1003,1134,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2022-08-22">22/08/2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFBFE3FD62BE269A3" box="[1144,1216,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">K.V.C.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C84DD4D344BFB403FD62D4B6846" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4153020301" collectingDate="2022-08-22" collectionCode="SUK, CAL" country="India" location="Gosavi" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFB403FD62FE26846" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<location id="8ED86002DD4D344BFB403FD62A3769A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CFDD4D344BFF0E3B9F2B396AB6:8ED86002DD4D344BFB403FD62A3769A3" box="[1222,1301,1239,1265]" country="India" name="Gosavi" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Gosavi</location>
|
||
et al. KVCG-5097
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE1CDD4D344BFF563FFB2E336846" box="[208,273,1274,1300]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wxv3-fqk0" name="Shivaji University" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">SUK</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE1CDD4D344BFEA63FFB2E406846" box="[288,354,1274,1300]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<date id="FFB91019DD4D344BFEFF3FFB2EDE6846" box="[377,508,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2022-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9F1DD4D344BFEFF3FFB2EDE6846" box="[377,508,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2022-08-22">22/08/2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Koppala
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFDF23FFA2CC66846" box="[628,996,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">K.V.C. Gosavi et al. KVCG-5098</emphasis>
|
||
(SUK!, CAL!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836D9DD4D344BFF3B3E1F2A29686A" blockId="4.[136,1452,302,2021]" box="[189,1291,1310,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFF3B3E1F2EA2686A" bold="true" box="[189,384,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Ecological Note:</emphasis>
|
||
—The species is growing along field bunds under tree shade and open grassland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6552DD4D344BFF3B3E432B396AB6" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836D9DD4D344BFF3B3E432B4768BE" blockId="4.[136,1452,302,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFF3B3E432D09680E" bold="true" box="[189,555,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Distribution and conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
—The species has been collected from five different localities of Mudbidri tehsil around
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B3CDD4D344BFF5B3E672E0768D2" box="[221,293,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
areas. Authors observed that, the population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFCC43E672C9868D2" box="[834,954,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Karnataka" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFCC43E672C9868D2" box="[834,954,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Karnataka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has less than 50 individuals in each locality and since all localities are along the road sides and cultivated fields. Thus, anthropological pressure is very high on all located populations. We also observed that one population is going to vanish as whole area of population now under construction land. Therefore, need immediate action for the conservation of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836D9DD4D344BFF3B3EF72BA56A5E" blockId="4.[136,1452,302,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFF3B3EF72DB26B42" bold="true" box="[189,656,1526,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFF3B3EF72E1A6B43" box="[189,312,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Karnataka" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFF3B3EF72E1A6B43" bold="true" box="[189,312,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Karnataka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
confused with other genera:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B28DD4D344BFD2B3EF72C7D6B42" author="Almeida, M. R." box="[685,863,1526,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" refId="ref2621" refString="Almeida, M. R. (1998) Flora of Maharashtra. Vol. II. Orient Press, Mumbai, India, pp. 358." type="book" year="1998">Almeida (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFBA93EF72B856B42" box="[1071,1191,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Karnataka" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFBA93EF72B856B42" box="[1071,1191,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Karnataka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with new combination (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFF173D1B2C6E6B67" authority="(C. B. Clarke) M. R. Almeida (1998: 358)" authorityName="M. R. Almeida" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Clarke" box="[145,844,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benthamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFF173D1B2EA66B66" box="[145,388,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Pimpinella benthamii</emphasis>
|
||
(C.B.Clarke) M.R.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B28DD4D344BFDDF3D1B2C6E6B67" author="Almeida, M. R." box="[601,844,1562,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" refId="ref2621" refString="Almeida, M. R. (1998) Flora of Maharashtra. Vol. II. Orient Press, Mumbai, India, pp. 358." type="book" year="1998">Almeida (1998: 358)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his “Flora of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F83BDD4D344BFB8F3D1B2BBA6B66" box="[1033,1176,1562,1588]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
” without any citation of specimen and locality. The mentioned carpological characters also do not match with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFBEC3D3F2A7E6B0A" box="[1130,1372,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Karnataka" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benthamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFBEC3D3F2A7E6B0A" box="[1130,1372,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Karnataka benthamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, he might have confused with vegetative characters of tuberous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFCD83D632CE86B2E" box="[862,970,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B28DD4D344BFC513D632B9C6B2E" author="Gosavi, K. V. C. & Jadhav, N. A. & Yadav, S. R." box="[983,1214,1634,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" pagination="314 - 318" refId="ref2758" refString="Gosavi, K. V. C., Jadhav, N. A. & Yadav, S. R. (2016) Cytological studies in Four Endemic Genera of Apiaceae from India. Taiwania 61 (4): 314 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2016.61.314" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Gosavi
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFBA93D622B486B2E" box="[1071,1130,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
worked on cytology of the endemic genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFE2B3D872D376BF2" box="[429,533,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Central and Northern Western Ghats and in their work actually mentioned genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFF563DAB2E6A6B96" box="[208,328,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Karnataka" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFF563DAB2E6A6B96" box="[208,328,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Karnataka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is correctly matches with genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFD343DAB2C066B96" authorityName="Dalzell" authorityYear="1986" box="[690,804,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Polyzygus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFD343DAB2C066B96" box="[690,804,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Polyzygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and mentioned genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFB9B3DAB2BAD6B96" authorityName="Dalzell" authorityYear="1986" box="[1053,1167,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Polyzygus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFB9B3DAB2BAD6B96" box="[1053,1167,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Polyzygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is correctly matches with recently published genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFE223DCF2D3F6BBA" authorityName="Gosavi, Madhav & Chandore" authorityYear="2022" box="[420,541,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Shrirangia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFE223DCF2D3F6BBA" box="[420,541,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Shrirangia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, actual somatic chromosome number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFBAF3DCF2BB96BBA" authorityName="Dalzell" authorityYear="1986" box="[1065,1179,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Polyzygus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFBAF3DCF2BB96BBA" box="[1065,1179,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Polyzygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFB563DCF2A6B6BBA" authorityName="Gosavi, Madhav & Chandore" authorityYear="2022" box="[1232,1353,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Shrirangia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFB563DCF2A6B6BBA" box="[1232,1353,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Shrirangia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFA013DCE2AB76BBA" box="[1415,1429,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22 and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFF6E3DF22FD46A5E" box="[232,246,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 36 respectively. Chromosome number of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFCC83DF32CE46A5E" box="[846,966,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Karnataka" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFCC83DF32CE46A5E" box="[846,966,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Karnataka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836D9DD4D344BFF3B3C172B396AB6" blockId="4.[136,1452,302,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFF3B3C172EB36A62" bold="true" box="[189,401,1814,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—Vegetative characters and flower morphology are very confusable in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFABA3C172A8A6A62" box="[1340,1448,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFF593C3B2E756A06" box="[223,343,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Karnataka" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFF593C3B2E756A06" box="[223,343,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Karnataka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFEE23C3B2EF46A06" authorityName="Dalzell" authorityYear="1986" box="[356,470,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Polyzygus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFEE23C3B2EF46A06" box="[356,470,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Polyzygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFD8C3C3B2DA16A06" authorityName="Gosavi, Madhav & Chandore" authorityYear="2022" box="[522,643,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Shrirangia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFD8C3C3B2DA16A06" box="[522,643,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Shrirangia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares similar tuberous habit, leaf size, shape in some range and brilliant white flowers, but very distinct by the carpological characters. Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D5ADD4D344BFC143C5F2B286A2A" box="[914,1034,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Karnataka" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EACBDD4D344BFC143C5F2B286A2A" box="[914,1034,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Karnataka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the abovementioned genera by combination of carpological characters such as dorsally sub-compressed to compressed fruits, 3-ribs, only primary ribs present; lateral ribs prominent, inflexed, unwinged; commissural vittae 6–7; vallecular vittae unequal, 2–3 between two vallecular ribs, 3–4 between lateral and vallecular ribs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |