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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526571" approvalRequired="466" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="26" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="4" approvalRequired_for_matCits="119" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="233" approvalRequired_for_treatments="77" checkinTime="1673467281002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng &amp; Peng, Xian-Jin" docDate="2022" docId="03AE87CEBD9AFF5DFC8C3F7EFD30FC06" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.8.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 8 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oia ceratinum Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FF97FFB6BD52FF93FFA63955FFF1FF82" masterDocTitle="Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1673469776586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title>Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2614-3910</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD9AFF5DFC8C3F7EFD30FC06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87CEBD9AFF5DFC8C3F7EFD30FC06" lastPageId="206" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<subSubSection box="[810,1239,1578,1605]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="200.[810,1239,1578,1637]" box="[810,1239,1578,1605]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<heading box="[810,1239,1578,1605]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1239,1578,1605]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,977,1579,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,977,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Oia ceratinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[984,1073,1579,1605]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(ssḦḄǞƦ)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="200.[810,1239,1578,1637]" box="[810,998,1611,1637]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<figureCitation box="[810,998,1611,1637]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 239" captionStart-1="FIGURE 240" captionStart-2="FIGURE 241" captionStart-3="FIGURE 242" captionStart-4="FIGURE 243" captionStartId-0="210.[136,235,1644,1668]" captionStartId-1="211.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionStartId-2="212.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionStartId-3="213.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionStartId-4="214.[136,235,844,868]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,179,1600]" captionTargetBox-1="[297,1290,168,1944]" captionTargetBox-2="[314,1273,168,1929]" captionTargetBox-4="[139,773,173,814]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@210.[151,1436,179,1600]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@211.[297,1290,168,1944]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@212.[314,1273,168,1944]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@214.[139,773,173,814]" captionTargetPageId-0="210" captionTargetPageId-1="211" captionTargetPageId-2="212" captionTargetPageId-4="214" captionText-0="FIGURE 239. Oia ceratinum sp. nov., male (holotype, A, B, one of paratype, C, D). A Palp, prolateral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Embolic division, dorsal view D Embolic division, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 240. Oia ceratinum sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 241. Oia ceratinum sp. nov., female (one of paratypes). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURE 242. Oia ceratinum sp. nov., male (holotype, A, B) and female (one of paratypes, C, D). A, C Habitus, dorsal view B, D Habitus, ventral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 243. Distribution of Oia ceratinum sp. nov.." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527117" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527119" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527121" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527123" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7527117/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7527119/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7527121/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7527123/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Figures 239243</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="200.[810,1452,1674,2085]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,886,1675,1701]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-11-03" collectionCode="DHK" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1670" latitude="28.00985" location="East" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32352" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[891,995,1675,1701]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Holotype</typeStatus>
♁,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1034,1239,1674,1701]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<collectingCountry box="[1034,1129,1674,1700]" name="China" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1139,1235,1675,1701]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[1245,1448,1675,1701]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[810,1077,1707,1733]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Dulongjiang Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD9AFF5DFC8C3F7EFD30FC06:8ED86003BD9AFF5BFBE13FFEFB86F947" box="[1095,1143,1707,1733]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="28.00985" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32352" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="East" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Yunnan">East</location>
bench of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD9AFF5DFC8C3F7EFD30FC06:8ED86003BD9AFF5BFB5B3FFEFA78F947" box="[1277,1417,1707,1733]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="28.00985" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32352" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="Dulongjiang" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dulongjiang</location>
at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD9AFF5DFC8C3F7EFD30FC06:8ED86003BD9AFF5BFC8C3F9EFC30F967" box="[810,961,1739,1765]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="28.00985" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32352" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="Baili Village" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baili Village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[979,1118,1739,1766]" degrees="28.00985" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" precision="1" value="28.00985">28.00985°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1136,1272,1739,1766]" degrees="98.32352" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" precision="1" value="98.32352">98.32352°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[1339,1419,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1670.0">
<elevation box="[1339,1419,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2004-11-03">
<collectingDate pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2004-11-03">3 November 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1019,1229,1771,1797]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">D. H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode box="[1305,1366,1771,1797]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">DHK</collectionCode>
2004 070)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-11-03" collectionCode="DHK" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1670" latitude="28.00985" location="East" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32352" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[878,1007,1803,1829]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<typeStatus box="[878,1002,1803,1829]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
6♁
<specimenCount box="[1052,1088,1804,1831]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode box="[1375,1437,1803,1829]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">DHK</collectionCode>
2004070)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="200.[810,1452,1674,2085]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,995,1867,1893]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Etymology.</emphasis>
This epithet derives from the Latin adjective “
<emphasis box="[944,1050,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">ceratinus</emphasis>
”, meaning “horned” and refers to the horn-like prolateral tibial apophysis in the male palp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="200.[810,1452,1674,2085]" lastBlockId="201.[136,778,939,2085]" lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,983,1994,2020]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName authority="Wunderlich, 1973" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1973" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororia">
<emphasis box="[1316,1451,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Oia sororia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J." box="[810,1022,2027,2053]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="429 - 443" refId="ref92405" refString="Wunderlich, J. (1973 c) Linyphiidae aus Nepal. Die neuen Gattungen Heterolinyphia, Martensinus, Oia und Paragongylidiellum (Arachnida, Araneae) Senckenbergiana Biologica, 54, 429 - 443." type="journal article" year="1973">Wunderlich, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1044,1210,2027,2053]" captionStart="FIGURE 239" captionStartId="210.[136,235,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-25@210.[151,1436,179,1600]" captionTargetPageId="210" captionText="FIGURE 239. Oia ceratinum sp. nov., male (holotype, A, B, one of paratype, C, D). A Palp, prolateral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Embolic division, dorsal view D Embolic division, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527117/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Figs 239AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1228,1328,2027,2053]" captionStart="FIGURE 240" captionStartId="211.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[297,1290,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-17@211.[297,1290,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="FIGURE 240. Oia ceratinum sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527119/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">240AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1347,1447,2027,2053]" captionStart="FIGURE 241" captionStartId="212.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[314,1273,168,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@212.[314,1273,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 241. Oia ceratinum sp. nov., female (one of paratypes). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527121/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">241AC</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J." box="[810,1018,2059,2085]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="429 - 443" refId="ref92405" refString="Wunderlich, J. (1973 c) Linyphiidae aus Nepal. Die neuen Gattungen Heterolinyphia, Martensinus, Oia und Paragongylidiellum (Arachnida, Araneae) Senckenbergiana Biologica, 54, 429 - 443." type="journal article" year="1973">Wunderlich, 1973</bibRefCitation>
, figs 36, 37), but can be distinguished by dorsal tibial apophysis relatively narrower in
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">O. ceratinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[268,368,971,997]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[268,368,971,997]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[392,567,971,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 239" captionStartId="210.[136,235,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-25@210.[151,1436,179,1600]" captionTargetPageId="210" captionText="FIGURE 239. Oia ceratinum sp. nov., male (holotype, A, B, one of paratype, C, D). A Palp, prolateral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Embolic division, dorsal view D Embolic division, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527117/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Figs 239A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[588,656,971,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 240" captionStartId="211.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[297,1290,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-17@211.[297,1290,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="FIGURE 240. Oia ceratinum sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527119/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">240A</figureCitation>
), whereas broader in
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[265,386,1003,1029]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[265,386,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">O. sororia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[396,490,1003,1029]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[396,490,1003,1029]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J." box="[508,721,1003,1029]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="429 - 443" refId="ref92405" refString="Wunderlich, J. (1973 c) Linyphiidae aus Nepal. Die neuen Gattungen Heterolinyphia, Martensinus, Oia und Paragongylidiellum (Arachnida, Araneae) Senckenbergiana Biologica, 54, 429 - 443." type="journal article" year="1973">Wunderlich, 1973</bibRefCitation>
, figs 36, 37). Distal suprategular apophysis leaf-shaped in retrolateral view in
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[371,525,1067,1093]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[371,525,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">O. ceratinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[535,629,1067,1093]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[535,629,1067,1093]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[648,773,1067,1093]" captionStart="FIGURE 239" captionStartId="210.[136,235,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-25@210.[151,1436,179,1600]" captionTargetPageId="210" captionText="FIGURE 239. Oia ceratinum sp. nov., male (holotype, A, B, one of paratype, C, D). A Palp, prolateral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Embolic division, dorsal view D Embolic division, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527117/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Figs 239B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[136,202,1099,1125]" captionStart="FIGURE 240" captionStartId="211.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[297,1290,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-17@211.[297,1290,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="FIGURE 240. Oia ceratinum sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527119/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">240B</figureCitation>
), whereas tongue-shaped in
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[546,669,1099,1125]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[546,669,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">O. sororia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[681,778,1099,1125]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[681,778,1099,1125]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J." box="[144,366,1131,1157]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="429 - 443" refId="ref92405" refString="Wunderlich, J. (1973 c) Linyphiidae aus Nepal. Die neuen Gattungen Heterolinyphia, Martensinus, Oia und Paragongylidiellum (Arachnida, Araneae) Senckenbergiana Biologica, 54, 429 - 443." type="journal article" year="1973">Wunderlich, 1973</bibRefCitation>
, figs 36, 37). Copulatory ducts spirally coiled before entering the spermathecae in
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">O. ceratinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[257,346,1195,1221]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[257,346,1195,1221]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[360,512,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 241" captionStartId="212.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[314,1273,168,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@212.[314,1273,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 241. Oia ceratinum sp. nov., female (one of paratypes). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527121/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Fig. 241AC</figureCitation>
), whereas directly enter the spermathecae in
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[384,507,1227,1253]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[384,507,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">O. sororia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[519,615,1227,1253]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[519,615,1227,1253]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J." pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="429 - 443" refId="ref92405" refString="Wunderlich, J. (1973 c) Linyphiidae aus Nepal. Die neuen Gattungen Heterolinyphia, Martensinus, Oia und Paragongylidiellum (Arachnida, Araneae) Senckenbergiana Biologica, 54, 429 - 443." type="journal article" year="1973">Wunderlich, 1973</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 42).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527094/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" startId="200.[136,235,2028,2052]" targetBox="[163,750,879,2003]" targetPageId="200">
<paragraph blockId="200.[136,778,2028,2085]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,286,2028,2052]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 228.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[293,533,2029,2053]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Nematogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cikaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[293,533,2029,2053]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Nematogmus cikaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[540,621,2029,2053]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[540,621,2029,2053]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female (one of paratypes).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[254,302,2060,2085]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">A, B</emphasis>
Epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[538,556,2060,2084]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">C</emphasis>
Vulva, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527096/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" startId="201.[136,235,844,868]" targetBox="[165,1422,191,816]" targetPageId="201">
<paragraph blockId="201.[136,1451,844,901]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,844,868]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 229.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[290,528,845,869]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Nematogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cikaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[290,528,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Nematogmus cikaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,613,845,869]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[533,613,845,869]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype (A, B),
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[870,1121,845,869]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Nematogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushuiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[870,1121,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Nematogmus lushuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1126,1206,845,869]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1126,1206,845,869]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female holotype (C).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">A, C</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[376,393,877,901]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">B</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="201.[136,778,939,2085]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,402,1290,1317]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[420,522,1291,1317]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation box="[538,696,1291,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 242" captionStartId="213.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionText="FIGURE 242. Oia ceratinum sp. nov., male (holotype, A, B) and female (one of paratypes, C, D). A, C Habitus, dorsal view B, D Habitus, ventral view." pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Fig. 242A, B</figureCitation>
): Total length: 1.46. Carapace 0.63 long, 0.49 wide; cephalic region slightly elevated, ocular quad triangular, yellow; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.16 high. Sternum longer than wide, brown,, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae with five promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER slightly recurved, wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances:AME 0.02, ALE 0.04, PME 0.03, PLE 0.04, AMEAME 0.01, PMEPME 0.01, AME ALE, 0.01, PMEPLE 0.01, AMEPME 0.03, ALEALE 0.12, PLEPLE 0.15, ALEPLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 1.62 (0.52, 0.55, 0.29, 0.26), II 1.50 (0.47, 0.51, 0.28, 0.24), III 1.35 (0.41, 0.43, 0.27, 0.24), IV 1.67 (0.52, 0.55, 0.35, 0.25). Leg formula IV-I-II-III. Tm I 0.18 and Tm IV 0.14. Tibial spine formula: 1-1-1-1. Abdomen 0.79 long, 0.50 wide, oval, yellowish, no distinct pattern; ventral side yellowish, no distinct pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="201.[136,778,939,2085]" lastBlockId="201.[810,1452,939,1989]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
Palp (
<figureCitation box="[258,423,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 239" captionStartId="210.[136,235,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-25@210.[151,1436,179,1600]" captionTargetPageId="210" captionText="FIGURE 239. Oia ceratinum sp. nov., male (holotype, A, B, one of paratype, C, D). A Palp, prolateral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Embolic division, dorsal view D Embolic division, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527117/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Figs 239AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[444,546,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 240" captionStartId="211.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[297,1290,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-17@211.[297,1290,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="FIGURE 240. Oia ceratinum sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527119/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">240AD</figureCitation>
): Femur almost as long as patella; patella broader distally, almost equal to the collective length of tibia and cymbium; tibia with one retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria, retrolateral margin with three bristles and dorsally with a thick prominent bristle with curved pointed tip, dorsal tibial apophysis tongue-shaped, pointing towards the prolateral side of the tibia and the prolateral tibial apophysis with a sclerotized horned-shaped tip; paracymbium sclerotized, simple, hook-shaped; distal suprategular apophysis proximally broad with blunt tip; tegulum with a transparent protegulum; terminal apophysis sclerotized, short with pointed end; embolic membarane broad distally, covers the embolus in retrolateral view; embolus sclerotized, short, curved with blunt end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="201.[810,1452,939,1989]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,945,1227,1253]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Female</emphasis>
(one of paratypess,
<figureCitation box="[1201,1367,1227,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 242" captionStartId="213.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionText="FIGURE 242. Oia ceratinum sp. nov., male (holotype, A, B) and female (one of paratypes, C, D). A, C Habitus, dorsal view B, D Habitus, ventral view." pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Fig. 242C, D</figureCitation>
): Total length: 1.46. Carapace 0.63 long, 0.49 wide; cephalic region slightly elevated, yellow; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.16 high. Sternum longer than wide, yellowish green,, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae with five promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER slightly recurved, wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.04, PME 0.04, PLE 0.04, AMEAME 0.01, PMEPME 0.04, AMEALE, 0.01, PMEPLE 0.02, AMEPME 0.04, ALEALE 0.15, PLEPLE 0.18, ALEPLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 1.55 (0.51, 0.54, 0.27, 0.23), II 1.44 (0.45, 0.49, 0.26, 0.24), III 1.24 (0.38, 0.37, 0.26, 0.23), IV 1.62 (0.52, 0.58, 0.28, 0.24). Leg formula IV-I-II-III. Tm I 0.19 and Tm IV 0.15. Tibial spine formula: 1-1-1-1. Abdomen 0.83 long, 0.55 wide, oval, yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="201.[810,1452,939,1989]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
Epigyne (
<figureCitation box="[986,1159,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 241" captionStartId="212.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[314,1273,168,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@212.[314,1273,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 241. Oia ceratinum sp. nov., female (one of paratypes). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527121/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Fig. 241AC</figureCitation>
): Copulatory openings present mesally on the dorsal plate, copulatory ducts short; spermathecae globular; fertilization ducts short, extending mesally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="206" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="201.[810,1452,939,1989]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1011,1930,1956]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus box="[1305,1353,1931,1957]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation box="[818,916,1963,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 243" captionStartId="214.[136,235,844,868]" captionTargetBox="[139,773,173,814]" captionTargetId="figure-25@214.[139,773,173,814]" captionTargetPageId="214" captionText="FIGURE 243. Distribution of Oia ceratinum sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527123/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Fig. 243</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527098" box="[136,1317,1964,1989]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527098/files/figure.png" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" startId="202.[136,235,1964,1988]" targetBox="[338,1250,168,1944]" targetPageId="202">
<paragraph blockId="202.[136,1317,1964,1989]" box="[136,1317,1964,1989]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,286,1964,1988]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 230.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[292,543,1965,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Nematogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushuiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[292,543,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Nematogmus lushuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[549,630,1965,1989]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[549,630,1965,1989]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female holotype.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,861,1964,1989]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">A, B</emphasis>
Epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1097,1115,1964,1988]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">C</emphasis>
Vulva, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527101/files/figure.png" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" startId="203.[136,235,1708,1732]" targetBox="[352,1234,177,1688]" targetPageId="203">
<paragraph blockId="203.[136,1451,1708,1765]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,286,1708,1733]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">FIGURE 231.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Song &amp; Li, 2008" authorityName="Song &amp; Li" authorityYear="2008" box="[295,749,1709,1733]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Nematogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifer">
<emphasis box="[295,566,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Nematogmus membranifer</emphasis>
Song &amp; Li, 2008
</taxonomicName>
palp.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[814,831,1708,1732]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">A</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1001,1018,1709,1733]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">B</emphasis>
retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1202,1220,1708,1732]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">C</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1355,1373,1709,1733]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">D</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527103" box="[136,1254,1516,1541]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527103/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" startId="204.[136,235,1516,1540]" targetBox="[428,1160,172,1487]" targetPageId="204">
<paragraph blockId="204.[136,1254,1516,1541]" box="[136,1254,1516,1541]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,1516,1541]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 232.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Song &amp; Li, 2008" authorityName="Song &amp; Li" authorityYear="2008" box="[292,741,1517,1541]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Nematogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifer">
<emphasis box="[292,561,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Nematogmus membranifer</emphasis>
Song &amp; Li, 2008
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[750,798,1516,1541]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">A, B</emphasis>
Epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1034,1052,1516,1540]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">C</emphasis>
Vulva, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527105/files/figure.png" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" startId="205.[136,235,1772,1796]" targetBox="[193,1395,181,1751]" targetPageId="205">
<paragraph blockId="205.[136,1452,1772,1829]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,284,1772,1797]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 233.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Song &amp; Li, 2008" authorityName="Song &amp; Li" authorityYear="2008" box="[289,731,1773,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Nematogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifer">
<emphasis box="[289,558,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Nematogmus membranifer</emphasis>
Song &amp; Li, 2008
</taxonomicName>
male (AC) and female (DF).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1050,1098,1772,1797]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">A, D</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1316,1361,1773,1797]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">B, E</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[261,307,1804,1829]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">C, F</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527107" box="[136,667,780,805]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527107/files/figure.png" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" startId="206.[136,235,780,804]" targetBox="[143,770,166,764]" targetPageId="206">
<paragraph blockId="206.[136,667,780,805]" box="[136,667,780,805]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,780,805]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">FIGURE 234.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName box="[448,667,781,805]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Nematogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[448,580,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Nematogmus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="206.[208,705,874,901]" box="[208,705,874,901]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[208,705,874,901]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Eskov, 1992" authorityName="Eskov" authorityYear="1992" box="[292,568,874,901]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Paikiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[292,420,874,901]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Paikiniana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Eskov, K. Y." box="[426,568,875,901]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="153 - 168" refId="ref87268" refString="Eskov, K. Y. (1992 b) A restudy of the generic composition of the linyphiid spider fauna of the Far East (Araneida, Linyphiidae) Entomologica Scandinavica, 23, 153 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631292 X 00272" type="journal article" year="1992">Eskov, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ăęƦø)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>