361 lines
38 KiB
XML
361 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526571" approvalRequired="466" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="26" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="4" approvalRequired_for_matCits="119" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="233" approvalRequired_for_treatments="77" checkinTime="1673467281002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng & Peng, Xian-Jin" docDate="2022" docId="03AE87CEBD8EFF70FC8C3F9FFC50FEC7" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.8.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 8 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Prosoponoides longiprojectus Irfan & Zhang & Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="FF97FFB6BD52FF93FFA63955FFF1FF82" masterDocTitle="Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1673469776586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2614-3910</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>292</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7526571</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD8EFF70FC8C3F9FFC50FEC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87CEBD8EFF70FC8C3F9FFC50FEC7" lastPageId="227" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="220.[810,1385,1738,1798]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1385,1738,1765]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
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<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,1151,1738,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiprojectus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1151,1738,1765]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Prosoponoides longiprojectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1158,1248,1739,1765]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(KẌAEƦ)
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation box="[810,1001,1771,1798]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 265" captionStart-1="FIGURE 266" captionStart-2="FIGURE 267" captionStartId-0="233.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionStartId-1="234.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionStartId-2="235.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1334,175,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[436,1152,168,1930]" captionTargetBox-2="[285,1302,168,1785]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@233.[253,1334,175,1785]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@234.[436,1152,168,1944]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@235.[285,1302,168,1785]" captionTargetPageId-0="233" captionTargetPageId-1="234" captionTargetPageId-2="235" captionText-0="FIGURE 265. Prosoponoides longiprojectus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 266. Prosoponoides longiprojectus sp. nov., female paratype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 267. Prosoponoides longiprojectus sp. nov., male (holotype, A, B), female (paratype, C, D). A, C Habitus, dorsal view B, D Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527167" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527169" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527171" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7527167/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7527169/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7527171/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Figures 265–267</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1013,1055,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 269" captionStartId="237.[136,235,812,836]" captionTargetBox="[148,765,178,793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@237.[148,765,178,793]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="FIGURE 269. Distribution of Prosoponoides species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527175/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">269</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="220.[810,1452,1834,2085]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,886,1835,1861]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-10-16" collectorName="Guo Tang" country="China" county="Baoshan City" elevation="2320" latitude="24.55459" location="Bawan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.45309" municipality="Bawan Village" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[900,1004,1835,1861]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♁,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1274,1834,1861]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
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<collectingCountry box="[1060,1155,1834,1860]" name="China" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1173,1269,1835,1861]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty box="[1288,1447,1835,1861]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Baoshan City</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[810,979,1867,1893]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Bawan Village</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<quantity box="[991,1064,1867,1893]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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of the road
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD8EFF70FC8C3F9FFC50FEC7:8ED86003BD8EFF4FFB133E1EFAF2F8E7" box="[1205,1283,1867,1893]" country="China" county="Baoshan City" latitude="24.55459" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.45309" municipality="Bawan Village" name="Bawan" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Yunnan">Bawan</location>
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to
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD8EFF70FC8C3F9FFC50FEC7:8ED86003BD8EFF4FFA8E3E1EFA56F8E7" box="[1320,1447,1867,1893]" country="China" county="Baoshan City" latitude="24.55459" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.45309" municipality="Bawan Village" name="Tengchong" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tengchong</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[810,947,1899,1926]" degrees="24.55459" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="24.55459">24.55459ºN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[959,1092,1899,1926]" degrees="98.45309" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="98.45309">98.45309ºE</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[1105,1186,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="2320.0">
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<elevation box="[1105,1186,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="2320.0">2320m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[1198,1391,1899,1925]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" value="2003-10-16">
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<collectingDate box="[1198,1391,1899,1925]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" value="2003-10-16">16 October 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Guo Tang</collectorName>
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leg. (Tang031016)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-10-11" collectorName="Guo Tang" country="China" county="Tengchong" elevation="2074" latitude="24.56181" location="Baoshan City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.48873" municipality="Bawan" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1107,1225,1931,1957]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
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<typeStatus box="[1107,1220,1931,1957]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[1236,1271,1931,1957]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD8EFF70FC8C3F9FFC50FEC7:8ED86003BD8EFF4FFAAC3EDEFA56F827" box="[1290,1447,1931,1957]" country="China" county="Tengchong" latitude="24.56181" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.48873" municipality="Bawan" name="Baoshan City" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baoshan City</location>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD8EFF70FC8C3F9FFC50FEC7:8ED86003BD8EFF4FFC8C3EFEFC22F847" box="[810,979,1963,1989]" country="China" county="Tengchong" latitude="24.56181" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.48873" municipality="Bawan" name="Bawan Village" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Yunnan">Bawan Village</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[991,1064,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
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of the road
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1205,1283,1963,1989]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Bawan</collectingMunicipality>
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to
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<collectingCounty box="[1320,1447,1963,1989]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Tengchong</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[810,946,1995,2022]" degrees="24.56181" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="24.56181">24.56181ºN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[959,1093,1995,2021]" degrees="98.48873" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="98.48873">98.48873ºE</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[1105,1186,1995,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.074" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="2074.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1105,1186,1995,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.074" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="2074.0">2074m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[1198,1391,1995,2021]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" value="2003-10-11">
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<collectingDate box="[1198,1391,1995,2021]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" value="2003-10-11">11 October 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Guo Tang</collectorName>
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leg. (Tang031011)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="224" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="220.[810,1452,1834,2085]" lastBlockId="224.[810,1452,1067,2085]" lastPageId="224" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,994,2059,2085]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This epithet derives from the Latin adjective “
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<emphasis box="[945,1008,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">longe</emphasis>
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” and “
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<emphasis box="[1114,1218,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">projectus</emphasis>
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”, meaning “long” and “projection” respectively, and refers to the lamella characteristca with a long lateral projection in the male palp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527137/files/figure.png" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" startId="221.[136,235,1612,1636]" targetBox="[199,1388,170,1593]" targetPageId="221">
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<paragraph blockId="221.[136,1451,1612,1669]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,1612,1636]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 250.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Li & Zhu, 1993" authorityName="Li & Zhu" authorityYear="1993" box="[289,686,1613,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata">
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<emphasis box="[289,522,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Parameioneta bilobata</emphasis>
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Li & Zhu, 1993
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</taxonomicName>
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, male (A–C) and female (D, E).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1010,1058,1612,1637]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">A, D</emphasis>
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Habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1275,1292,1613,1637]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">B</emphasis>
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Habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,240,1644,1669]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">C, E</emphasis>
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Habitus, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527139" box="[136,1326,1708,1733]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527139/files/figure.png" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" startId="222.[136,235,1708,1732]" targetBox="[479,1109,169,1689]" targetPageId="222">
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<paragraph blockId="222.[136,1326,1708,1733]" box="[136,1326,1708,1733]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,1708,1733]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 251.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Zhao & Li, 2014" authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[292,730,1709,1733]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolorata">
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||
<emphasis box="[292,551,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Parameioneta tricolorata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhao, Q. Y. & Li, S. Q." box="[558,730,1709,1733]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref92904" refString="Zhao, Q. Y. & Li, S. Q. (2014) A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae). ZooKeys, 460, 1 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 460.7799" type="journal article" year="2014">Zhao & Li, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[822,870,1708,1733]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">A, B</emphasis>
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Epigyne, ventral view
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1106,1124,1708,1732]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">C</emphasis>
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Vulva, dorsal view.
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527141" box="[136,1307,940,965]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527141/files/figure.png" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" startId="223.[136,235,940,964]" targetBox="[262,1326,174,920]" targetPageId="223">
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||
<paragraph blockId="223.[136,1307,940,965]" box="[136,1307,940,965]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,940,965]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 252.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Zhao & Li, 2014" authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[292,730,941,965]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolorata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,551,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Parameioneta tricolorata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhao, Q. Y. & Li, S. Q." box="[558,730,941,965]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref92904" refString="Zhao, Q. Y. & Li, S. Q. (2014) A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae). ZooKeys, 460, 1 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 460.7799" type="journal article" year="2014">Zhao & Li, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[822,839,940,964]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">A</emphasis>
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Habitus, dorsal view
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1061,1078,941,965]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">B</emphasis>
|
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Habitus, ventral view.
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527143" box="[136,678,1676,1701]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527143/files/figure.png" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" startId="223.[136,235,1676,1700]" targetBox="[153,760,1066,1657]" targetPageId="223">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="223.[136,678,1676,1701]" box="[136,678,1676,1701]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,1676,1701]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 253.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[448,678,1677,1701]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,592,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Parameioneta</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527145/files/figure.png" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" startId="223.[810,909,1772,1796]" targetBox="[962,1299,1067,1751]" targetPageId="223">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="223.[810,1451,1772,1829]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,960,1772,1797]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 254.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zhu & Wang, 1983" authorityName="Zhu & Wang" authorityYear="1983" box="[968,1447,1773,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longjiangense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[968,1239,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Porrhomma longjiangense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, C. D. & Wang, H." box="[1247,1447,1773,1797]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" pagination="148 - 149" refId="ref93137" refString="Zhu, C. D. & Wang, H. (1983 b) [A new species of spider of the genus Porrhomma (Araneae, Linyphiidae)]. Journal of the Bethune Medical University, 9 (suppl.), 148 - 149." type="journal article" year="1983">Zhu & Wang, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[891,939,1804,1829]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1175,1193,1804,1828]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">C</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527147" box="[136,1342,972,997]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527147/files/figure.png" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" startId="224.[136,235,972,996]" targetBox="[349,1238,176,953]" targetPageId="224">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="224.[136,1342,972,997]" box="[136,1342,972,997]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,972,997]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 255.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zhu & Wang, 1983" authorityName="Zhu & Wang" authorityYear="1983" box="[292,765,973,997]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longjiangense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,562,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Porrhomma longjiangense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, C. D. & Wang, H." box="[568,765,973,997]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="148 - 149" refId="ref93137" refString="Zhu, C. D. & Wang, H. (1983 b) [A new species of spider of the genus Porrhomma (Araneae, Linyphiidae)]. Journal of the Bethune Medical University, 9 (suppl.), 148 - 149." type="journal article" year="1983">Zhu & Wang, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[857,874,972,996]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1096,1113,973,997]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">B</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="224.[810,1452,1067,2085]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,980,1194,1220]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of the new species can be distinguished from that of all other congeners by the lateral projection of lamella characteristca about four times longer than wide, sword-shaped with blunt end, extending forward in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1086,1236,1323,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 265" captionStartId="233.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[253,1334,175,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-18@233.[253,1334,175,1785]" captionTargetPageId="233" captionText="FIGURE 265. Prosoponoides longiprojectus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527167/files/figure.png" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Fig. 265B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female of the new species resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1150,1266,1356,1381]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1150,1266,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">P. corneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1273,1363,1355,1381]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1273,1363,1355,1381]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but can be distinguished by the spermathecae relatively round, pointing towards each other in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1163,1353,1419,1445]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiprojectus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1163,1353,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">P. longiprojectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1361,1451,1419,1445]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1361,1451,1419,1445]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[818,932,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 266" captionStartId="234.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[436,1152,168,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-25@234.[436,1152,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="234" captionText="FIGURE 266. Prosoponoides longiprojectus sp. nov., female paratype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527169/files/figure.png" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Fig.266C</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas spermathecae finger-shaped pointing towards scape in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1003,1120,1484,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1003,1120,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">P. corneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1126,1216,1483,1509]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1126,1216,1483,1509]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1231,1348,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 259" captionStartId="227.[136,235,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[180,733,163,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-18@227.[180,733,163,1625]" captionTargetPageId="227" captionText="FIGURE 259. Prosoponoides corneus sp. nov., female (one of paratype). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527155/files/figure.png" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Fig. 259C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="227" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="224.[810,1452,1067,2085]" lastBlockId="225.[136,778,1387,2085]" lastPageId="225" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1077,1514,1541]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1096,1196,1515,1541]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1208,1369,1515,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 267" captionStartId="235.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,168,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-17@235.[285,1302,168,1785]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURE 267. Prosoponoides longiprojectus sp. nov., male (holotype, A, B), female (paratype, C, D). A, C Habitus, dorsal view B, D Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527171/files/figure.png" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Fig. 267A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length: 2.78. Carapace 1.26 long, 0.97 wide; cephalic region slightly elevated, yellow; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.29 high. Sternum longer than wide, brown,, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scapulae. Chelicerae with two promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.09, PME 0.07, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.04, PME–PME 0.09, AME–ALE, 0.07, PME–PLE 0.08, AME–PME 0.11, ALE–ALE 0.44, PLE–PLE 0.49, ALE– PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 5.48 (1.51, 1.65, 1.47, 0.85), II 4.90 (1.37, 1.45, 1.32, 0.76), III 2.71 (0.79, 0.79, 0.67, 0.46), IV 3.89 (1.15, 1.13, 0.99, 0.62). Leg formula III-IV-III. Tm I 0.51 and Tm IV 0.37. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. Abdomen 1.59 long, 1.07 wide, cylindriform, grayish, densely covered by white patches followed by a longitudinal band and oblique lines, posterior end with three chevrons; ventral side brownish with irregular white patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527149/files/figure.png" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" startId="224.[136,235,1740,1764]" targetBox="[153,759,1080,1721]" targetPageId="224">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="224.[136,778,1740,1797]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,287,1740,1765]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 256.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zhu & Wang, 1983" authorityName="Zhu & Wang" authorityYear="1983" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longjiangense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[456,728,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Porrhomma longjiangense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, C. D. & Wang, H." pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="148 - 149" refId="ref93137" refString="Zhu, C. D. & Wang, H. (1983 b) [A new species of spider of the genus Porrhomma (Araneae, Linyphiidae)]. Journal of the Bethune Medical University, 9 (suppl.), 148 - 149." type="journal article" year="1983">Zhu & Wang, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527151/files/figure.png" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" startId="225.[136,235,1260,1284]" targetBox="[159,1405,174,1218]" targetPageId="225">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="225.[136,1452,1260,1317]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,286,1260,1285]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 257.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[293,583,1261,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bangbieensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[293,583,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Prosoponoides bangbieensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[590,671,1261,1285]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[590,671,1261,1285]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female holotype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[863,881,1260,1284]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1105,1122,1261,1285]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">B</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1360,1378,1260,1284]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">C</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="225.[136,778,1387,2085]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[252,409,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 265" captionStartId="233.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[253,1334,175,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-18@233.[253,1334,175,1785]" captionTargetPageId="233" captionText="FIGURE 265. Prosoponoides longiprojectus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527167/files/figure.png" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Fig. 265A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Patella shorter than tibia, with a long dorsal spine; tibia with two retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria; with long spines on all surfaces; paracymbium sclerotized, distal arm absent; tegulum sclerotized, excavated ventrally; distal suprategular apophysis longer than wide, conical with blunt end.Lamella characteristca with four well developed apophyses; lateral projection about four times longer than wide, swordshaped with blunt end extending forward in ventral view; the anterior projection somewhat triangular with blunt end in prolateral view; dorsal projection short, slightly curved, the posterior projection relatively wide with blunt end. Embolic membrane broad extending forward. Embolus sclerotized, short and curved, projecting upward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="225.[136,778,1387,2085]" lastBlockId="225.[810,1452,1387,2085]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,271,1931,1957]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(one of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[393,503,1931,1957]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[523,692,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 267" captionStartId="235.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,168,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-17@235.[285,1302,168,1785]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURE 267. Prosoponoides longiprojectus sp. nov., male (holotype, A, B), female (paratype, C, D). A, C Habitus, dorsal view B, D Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527171/files/figure.png" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Fig. 267C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length: 2.93. Carapace 1.19 long, 0.86 wide; cephalic region slightly elevated, yellow; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.17 high. Sternum longer than wide, brown,, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae with two promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.03, PME–PME 0.05, AME–ALE, 0.05, PME–PLE 0.08, AME–PME 0.08, ALE–ALE 0.41, PLE–PLE 0.43, ALE–PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 4.43 (1.19, 1.38, 1.17, 0.69), II 4.15 (1.11, 1.30, 1.11, 0.63), III 2.28 (0.74, 0.76, 0.44, 0.38), IV 3.82 (1.06, 1.14, 1.05, 0.57). Leg formula I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.37 and Tm IV 0.26. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. Abdomen 2.06 long, 1.59 wide, the other characteristics same as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="225.[810,1452,1387,2085]" lastBlockId="227.[810,1451,171,325]" lastPageId="227" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
|
||
Epigyne(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[962,1112,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 266" captionStartId="234.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[436,1152,168,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-25@234.[436,1152,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="234" captionText="FIGURE 266. Prosoponoides longiprojectus sp. nov., female paratype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527169/files/figure.png" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Fig.266A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
):Posteriorly with two openings of entrance grooves separated by median septum, margins curved and sclerotized. Triangular parmula extending posteriorly from the dorsal plate, with a large pit ventrally. The entrance groove opening blocked with copulatory plug (seems distal suprategular apophysis of male palp broken into both openings in this female). Vulva as long as wide, entrance grooves started from ventral wall, with one and half coils, turning points and spermathecae present dorso-mesally on apices; spermathecae small, slightly overlapping each others; fertilization ducts long, present dorso-laterally, extending mesally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7527153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527153/files/figure.png" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" startId="226.[136,235,1740,1764]" targetBox="[243,1344,201,1692]" targetPageId="226">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="226.[136,1451,1740,1797]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,288,1740,1764]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 258.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[296,536,1741,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[296,536,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Prosoponoides corneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[545,634,1741,1765]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[545,629,1741,1765]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male palp of holotype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[886,903,1740,1764]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1075,1092,1741,1765]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1278,1296,1740,1764]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1741,1765]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">D</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="227.[810,1451,171,325]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1011,266,292]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1305,1353,267,293]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[818,916,299,325]" captionStart="FIGURE 269" captionStartId="237.[136,235,812,836]" captionTargetBox="[148,765,178,793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@237.[148,765,178,793]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="FIGURE 269. Distribution of Prosoponoides species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7527175/files/figure.png" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Fig. 269</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |