treatments-xml/data/03/AE/87/03AE87CEBD2AFFEBFF2E3F5FFC50F847.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

203 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526571" approvalRequired="466" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="26" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="4" approvalRequired_for_matCits="119" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="233" approvalRequired_for_treatments="77" checkinTime="1673467281002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng &amp; Peng, Xian-Jin" docDate="2022" docId="03AE87CEBD2AFFEBFF2E3F5FFC50F847" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.8.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 8 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Himalaphantes fugongensis Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FF97FFB6BD52FF93FFA63955FFF1FF82" masterDocTitle="Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1673469776586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2614-3910</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>292</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7526571</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD2AFFEBFF2E3F5FFC50F847" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87CEBD2AFFEBFF2E3F5FFC50F847" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="120.[136,722,1546,1605]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,722,1546,1573]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,460,1546,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,460,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Himalaphantes fugongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[467,557,1547,1573]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(AEṄẲĦƦ)
</emphasis>
<figureCitation box="[136,271,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 138" captionStartId="121.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[400,1186,167,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-17@121.[400,1186,167,1720]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 138. Himalaphantes fugongensis sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526901/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Figures 138</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[283,327,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 139" captionStartId="122.[136,235,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,178,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-25@122.[198,1390,178,1136]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 139. Himalaphantes fugongensis sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526903/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">139</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[339,381,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 146" captionStartId="128.[136,235,2060,2084]" captionTargetBox="[145,768,1355,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-175@128.[145,768,1355,2032]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURE 146. Distribution of Himalaphantes species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526917/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">146</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="120.[136,778,1642,2085]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,213,1643,1669]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-04-26" collectorName="Guang-xu Peng" country="China" county="Fugong County" elevation="1820" latitude="27.4591" location="Yamu river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.83148" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[222,326,1643,1669]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[337,358,1643,1669]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[375,584,1642,1669]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<collectingCountry box="[375,470,1642,1668]" name="China" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[484,580,1643,1669]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[595,774,1643,1669]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fugong County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD2AFFEBFF2E3F5FFC50F847:8ED86003BD2AFFEBFF2E3FDEFEFEF927" box="[136,271,1675,1701]" country="China" county="Fugong County" latitude="27.4591" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.83148" name="Yamu river" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yamu river</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[289,429,1675,1702]" degrees="27.45910" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" precision="1" value="27.4591">27.45910°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[447,583,1675,1701]" degrees="98.83148" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" precision="1" value="98.83148">98.83148°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[651,731,1675,1701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1820.0">
<elevation box="[651,731,1675,1701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2004-04-26">
<collectingDate pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2004-04-26">26 April 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[272,447,1707,1733]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Guang-xu Peng</collectorName>
leg.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[502,668,1706,1733]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">(200404262).</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="120.[136,778,1642,2085]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,319,1739,1765]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Etymology.</emphasis>
This epithet derives from the
<typeStatus box="[730,778,1739,1765]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="120.[136,778,1642,2085]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,306,1802,1828]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Himalaphantes aduncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[244,342,1835,1861]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[244,342,1835,1861]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having the similar stretcher and posterior median plate in epigyne (
<figureCitation box="[558,716,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 138" captionStartId="121.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[400,1186,167,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-17@121.[400,1186,167,1720]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 138. Himalaphantes fugongensis sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526901/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 138AC</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 130" captionStartId="113.[136,235,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[401,1186,170,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-17@113.[401,1186,170,1528]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 130. Himalaphantes aduncus sp. nov., female paratype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526882/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 130AC</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished by the spermathecae L-shaped in
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[293,469,1931,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[293,469,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">H. fugongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[484,582,1931,1957]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[484,582,1931,1957]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[606,765,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 138" captionStartId="121.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[400,1186,167,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-17@121.[400,1186,167,1720]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 138. Himalaphantes fugongensis sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526901/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 138AC</figureCitation>
), whereas bean-shaped in
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[410,681,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[410,681,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Himalaphantes aduncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[688,778,1963,1989]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[688,778,1963,1989]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[144,298,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 130" captionStartId="113.[136,235,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[401,1186,170,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-17@113.[401,1186,170,1528]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 130. Himalaphantes aduncus sp. nov., female paratype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526882/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 130AC</figureCitation>
). Scape with the lateral lobe present in
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">H. fugongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[281,374,2027,2053]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[281,374,2027,2053]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[393,548,2027,2053]" captionStart="FIGURE 138" captionStartId="121.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[400,1186,167,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-17@121.[400,1186,167,1720]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 138. Himalaphantes fugongensis sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526901/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 138AC</figureCitation>
), whereas absent in
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,407,2059,2085]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[136,407,2059,2085]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Himalaphantes aduncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[414,504,2059,2085]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[414,504,2059,2085]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[519,671,2059,2085]" captionStart="FIGURE 130" captionStartId="113.[136,235,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[401,1186,170,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-17@113.[401,1186,170,1528]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 130. Himalaphantes aduncus sp. nov., female paratype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526882/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 130AC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="120.[810,1452,1002,1989]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1099,1002,1029]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Description: Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[1113,1215,1003,1029]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation box="[1226,1374,1003,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 139" captionStartId="122.[136,235,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,178,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-25@122.[198,1390,178,1136]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 139. Himalaphantes fugongensis sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526903/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 139A, B</figureCitation>
): Total length: 4.23; carapace 1.64 long, 1.17 wide, yellowish brown; cephalic region slightly elevated, with a brown band, lateral sides brown; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.32 high. Sternum longer than wide, brown. Labium wider than long, brown. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae yellowish brown, with four promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Eye region narrow, AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.16, PME 0.14, PLE 0.14, AMEAME 0.03, AMEALE, 0.04, PMEPME 0.03, PMEPLE 0.05, AMEPME, 0.13, ALEALE 0.56, PLEPLE 0.59, ALEPLE contiguous. Legs with annuli; length of legs: I 8.81 (2.32, 2.85, 2.38, 1.26), II 7.31 (2.08, 2.34, 1.91, 0.98), III 5.17 (1.55, 1.49, 1.39, 0.74), IV 6.65 (1.94, 1.94, 1.83, 0.94); leg formula I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.78 and Tm IV 0.51. Tibial dorsal spine formula: 2-2-2-2. Abdomen 2.79 long, 1.79 wide, oval, yellow, proximal end with a longitudinal band followed by irregular greenish-grey patches extending posteriorly; ventral side greenish-grey, with irregular greenish-grey patches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="120.[810,1452,1002,1989]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
Epigyne (
<figureCitation box="[976,1138,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 138" captionStartId="121.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[400,1186,167,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-17@121.[400,1186,167,1720]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 138. Himalaphantes fugongensis sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526901/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 138AC</figureCitation>
): Scape wider than long, with a deep depression posteriorly and a lateral lobe on each side; stretcher longer than wide with round end. copulatory openings present in lateral pockets. Entrance grooves sinuous. Posterior median plate rectangular. Spermathecae relatively large, L-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="120.[810,1452,1002,1989]" box="[858,1050,1899,1925]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,925,1899,1925]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="120.[810,1452,1002,1989]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1011,1930,1956]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus box="[1305,1353,1931,1957]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation box="[818,916,1963,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 146" captionStartId="128.[136,235,2060,2084]" captionTargetBox="[145,768,1355,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-175@128.[145,768,1355,2032]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURE 146. Distribution of Himalaphantes species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526917/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>