308 lines
30 KiB
XML
308 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526571" approvalRequired="466" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="26" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="4" approvalRequired_for_matCits="119" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="233" approvalRequired_for_treatments="77" checkinTime="1673467281002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng & Peng, Xian-Jin" docDate="2022" docId="03AE87CEBD15FFDFFC8C3F9EFA78FE06" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.8.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 8 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cristatus makuensis Irfan & Zhang & Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FF97FFB6BD52FF93FFA63955FFF1FF82" masterDocTitle="Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1673469776586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2614-3910</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2022-12-27</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>292</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7526571</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD15FFDFFC8C3F9EFA78FE06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87CEBD15FFDFFC8C3F9EFA78FE06" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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||
<subSubSection box="[810,1278,1738,1765]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="71.[810,1278,1738,1797]" box="[810,1278,1738,1765]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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||
<heading box="[810,1278,1738,1765]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1278,1738,1765]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,1044,1738,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cristatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makuensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1044,1738,1765]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cristatus makuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1051,1140,1739,1765]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(ḚNJRƦ)
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="71.[810,1278,1738,1797]" box="[810,970,1771,1797]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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||
<figureCitation box="[810,970,1771,1797]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 78" captionStart-1="FIGURE 79" captionStart-2="FIGURE 80" captionStart-3="FIGURE 81" captionStart-4="FIGURE 82" captionStartId-0="72.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionStartId-1="73.[136,235,812,836]" captionStartId-2="74.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionStartId-3="75.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionStartId-4="76.[136,235,812,836]" captionTargetBox-0="[279,1331,168,1931]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1428,184,783]" captionTargetBox-2="[307,1280,168,1944]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetBox-4="[146,768,180,793]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@72.[257,1331,168,1944]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@73.[151,1436,178,793]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@74.[307,1280,168,1944]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@75.[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@76.[146,768,180,793]" captionTargetPageId-0="72" captionTargetPageId-1="73" captionTargetPageId-2="74" captionTargetPageId-3="75" captionTargetPageId-4="76" captionText-0="FIGURE 78. Cristatus makuensis sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 79. Cristatus makuensis sp. nov., male (one of paratype). A, B Embolic division." captionText-2="FIGURE 80. Cristatus makuensis sp. nov., female (one of paratype). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURE 81. Cristatus makuensis sp. nov., male holotype (A–C) and female, one of paratypes (D, E). A, D Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, lateral view C, E Habitus, ventral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 82. Distribution of Cristatus gen. nov.." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526772" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526774" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526778" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526780" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526782" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7526772/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7526774/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7526778/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7526780/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7526782/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figures 78–82</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="71.[810,1452,1834,2085]" lastBlockId="73.[136,779,907,2085]" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,886,1835,1861]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-09-02" collectorName="Peng Hu" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="2097" latitude="27.68611" location="Maku" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.2966" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[891,995,1835,1861]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
♁,
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1034,1239,1834,1861]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1034,1129,1834,1860]" name="China" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1139,1235,1835,1861]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty box="[1245,1448,1835,1861]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[810,1070,1867,1893]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dulongjiang Township</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD15FFDFFC8C3F9EFA78FE06:8ED86003BD15FFD4FB9F3E1EFB8CF8E7" box="[1081,1149,1867,1893]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.68611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.2966" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="Maku" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Yunnan">Maku</location>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1161,1299,1867,1893]" degrees="27.68611" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="27.68611">27.68611°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1311,1447,1867,1893]" degrees="98.29660" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="98.2966">98.29660°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, alt.
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||
<quantity box="[849,930,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.097" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2097.0">
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||
<elevation box="[849,930,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.097" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2097.0">2097m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[938,1154,1899,1925]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2006-09-02">
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<collectingDate box="[938,1154,1899,1925]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2006-09-02">02 September 2006</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName box="[1163,1257,1899,1925]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Peng Hu</collectorName>
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leg. (Hu060902)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-11-03" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1670" latitude="28.00985" location="Dulongjiang Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32352" municipality="Baili Village" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,939,1931,1957]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<typeStatus box="[810,934,1931,1957]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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1♁
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<specimenCount box="[985,1020,1932,1959]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (Hu060902); 2♁,
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<collectingCounty box="[856,1058,1963,1989]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD15FFDFFC8C3F9EFA78FE06:8ED86003BD15FFD4FB8C3EFEFADAF847" box="[1066,1323,1963,1989]" county="Gongshan County" latitude="28.00985" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32352" municipality="Baili Village" name="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dulongjiang Township</location>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD15FFDFFC8C3F9EFA78FE06:8ED86003BD15FFD4FA923EFEFA95F847" box="[1332,1380,1963,1989]" county="Gongshan County" latitude="28.00985" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32352" municipality="Baili Village" name="East" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">East</location>
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||
bench of
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD15FFDFFC8C3F9EFA78FE06:8ED86003BD15FFD4FCE03E9EFC23F867" box="[838,978,1995,2021]" county="Gongshan County" latitude="28.00985" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32352" municipality="Baili Village" name="Dulongjiang" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dulongjiang</location>
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||
at
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1010,1153,1995,2021]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Baili Village</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1162,1302,1995,2022]" degrees="28.00985" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="28.00985">28.00985°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1311,1447,1995,2022]" degrees="98.32352" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="98.32352">98.32352°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, alt.
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||
<quantity box="[851,931,2027,2053]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1670.0">
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||
<elevation box="[851,931,2027,2053]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[941,1145,2027,2053]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2004-11-03">
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<collectingDate box="[941,1145,2027,2053]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2004-11-03">3 November 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1154,1349,2027,2053]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D. H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-11-05" collectorName="Guo Tang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1634" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" latitude="27.92247" location="Dulongjiang Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.33213" municipality="Xianjiudang Village" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount box="[1409,1444,2027,2053]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty box="[810,1019,2059,2085]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD15FFDFFC8C3F9EFA78FE06:8ED86003BD15FFD4FBAC315EFAE3F7A7" box="[1034,1298,2059,2085]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.92247" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.33213" municipality="Xianjiudang Village" name="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dulongjiang Township</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Xianjiudang Village</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[243,382,907,933]" degrees="27.92247" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="27.92247">27.92247°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[406,542,907,933]" degrees="98.33213" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="98.33213">98.33213°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[619,700,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.634" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1634.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[619,700,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.634" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1634.0">1634m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, 4,
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||
<date pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2004-11-05">
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||
<collectingDate pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2004-11-05">5 November 2004</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[331,442,939,965]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Guo Tang</collectorName>
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||
leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
(Tang–04–07).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526772/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[136,235,1964,1988]" targetBox="[279,1331,168,1931]" targetPageId="72">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="72.[136,1451,1964,2021]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,273,1964,1988]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 78.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[280,486,1965,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cristatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,486,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Cristatus makuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[492,580,1965,1989]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[492,576,1965,1989]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male palp of holotype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[824,841,1964,1988]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1008,1025,1965,1989]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1206,1224,1964,1988]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1364,1382,1965,1989]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526774" box="[136,1062,812,837]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526774/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[136,235,812,836]" targetBox="[158,1428,184,783]" targetPageId="73">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[136,1062,812,837]" box="[136,1062,812,837]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,273,812,836]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 79.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[279,484,813,837]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cristatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,484,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cristatus makuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[490,571,813,837]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[490,571,813,837]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male (one of paratype).
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[826,874,812,837]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A, B</emphasis>
|
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Embolic division.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[136,779,907,2085]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,319,971,997]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This epithet derives from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[730,778,971,997]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[184,546,1034,1061]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[136,779,907,2085]" box="[184,546,1034,1061]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,306,1034,1060]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
See genus diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[136,779,907,2085]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,405,1066,1093]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[428,530,1067,1093]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[549,694,1067,1093]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="75.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-17@75.[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 81. Cristatus makuensis sp. nov., male holotype (A–C) and female, one of paratypes (D, E). A, D Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, lateral view C, E Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526780/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 81A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length: 1.66. Carapace 0.69 long, 0.56 wide; cephalic lobe 0.38 high, with eyes, clypeus and ocular region with lots of microsetae, ocular quad with a long thick macrosetae, light yellow; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.25 high. Sternum wider than long, light yellow, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae sclerotized, pale, with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER procurved, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.06, PME 0.05, PLE 0.05, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0. 06, AME–ALE, 0.02, PME–PLE 0.04, AME–PME 0.08, ALE–ALE 0.15, PLE–PLE 0.16, ALE–PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 2.65 (0.75, 0.86, 0.62, 0.42), II 2.49 (0.76, 0.78, 0.56, 0.39), III 2.01 (0.60, 0.62, 0.46, 0.33), IV 2.47 (0.69, 0.76, 0.60, 0.42). Leg formula I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.28 and Tm IV 0.20. Patella with two spines. Tibial spines thick and long; tibial spine formula: 2-2-1-1. Abdomen 0.97 long, 0.58 wide, oval, pale, mid dorsally with a longitudinal grey band followed by two chevrons and a small black patch posteriorly, ventral side pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[136,779,907,2085]" lastBlockId="73.[810,1452,907,2085]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[250,393,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="72.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[279,1331,168,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-25@72.[257,1331,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 78. Cristatus makuensis sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526772/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 78A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[406,492,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="73.[136,235,812,836]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,184,783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@73.[151,1436,178,793]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 79. Cristatus makuensis sp. nov., male (one of paratype). A, B Embolic division." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526774/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">79A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Patella as long as tibia; tibia with two reterolateral and one dorsal trichobothria; reterolateral tibial apophysis sclerotized, slightly curved and pointing towards dorsal tibial apophysis; dorsal tibial apophysis black, sclerotized with teeth, anteriorly with a short black tooth; paracymbium sclerotized, hook-shaped, distal arm with a tuft of spines, tip with a small slightly curved projection; proximal end of reterolateral margin of cymbium with a row of thick spines; distal suprategular apophysis proximally broad, sclerotized, tip slightly curved and pointing towards the cymbium; tegulum with a tomb shaped transparent protegulum. Embolic division: radix sclerotized, broad and round; terminal apophysis short, not very conspicuous on unexpanded palp, with pointed end; embolus arises from inner lateral margin of the radix, long, distal portion forming a coiled spiral around the protegulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[810,1452,907,2085]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,945,1163,1189]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(one of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1037,1147,1163,1189]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1158,1291,1163,1189]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="75.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-17@75.[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 81. Cristatus makuensis sp. nov., male holotype (A–C) and female, one of paratypes (D, E). A, D Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, lateral view C, E Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526780/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 81D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length: 1.73. Carapace 0.69 long, 0.56 wide; cephalic region slightly elevated, yellow; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct, ocular region with long spines. Clypeus 0.15 high. Sternum longer than wide, yellowish–green, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae sclerotized, yellow, with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER procurved, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.05, AME–ALE, 0.01, PME–PLE 0.02, AME–PME 0.05, ALE–ALE 0.19, PLE–PLE 0.23, ALE–PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 2.33 (0.64, 0.76, 0.56, 0.37), II 2.26 (0.62, 0.73, 0.55, 0.36), III 1.82 (0.49, 0.57, 0.47, 0.29), IV 2.25 (0.61, 0.72, 0.58, 0.34). Leg formula I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.26 and Tm IV 0.19. Patella with 2 spines. Tibial spines thick and long; tibial spine formula: 2-2-1-1. Abdomen 1.04 long, 0.69 wide, oval, pale, mid dorsally with a longitudinal dark grey band followed by two chevrons and a small black patch posteriorly, ventral side pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="73.[810,1452,907,2085]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[970,1113,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="74.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[307,1280,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-25@74.[307,1280,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 80. Cristatus makuensis sp. nov., female (one of paratype). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526778/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 80A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Scapoid sclerotized, fingershaped, posterior margin almost touches the posterior margin of ventral plate; ventral plate transparent, wider than long. copulatory openings present at the junction of dorsal and ventral plate. Vulva: Dorsal plate wider than long; copulatory ducts simple, present mesally; spermathecae globular, separated by a distance of 2/3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526778" box="[136,1350,1964,1989]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526778/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[136,235,1964,1988]" targetBox="[307,1280,168,1944]" targetPageId="74">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="74.[136,1350,1964,1989]" box="[136,1350,1964,1989]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,273,1964,1988]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 80.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[279,484,1965,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cristatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,484,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cristatus makuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[490,571,1965,1989]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[490,571,1965,1989]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female (one of paratype).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,894,1964,1989]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1130,1148,1964,1988]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526780/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" startId="75.[136,235,1804,1828]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1785]" targetPageId="75">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="75.[136,1451,1804,1861]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,273,1804,1829]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 81.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[280,485,1805,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cristatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,485,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cristatus makuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,579,1805,1829]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[491,575,1805,1829]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male holotype (A–C) and female, one of paratypes (D, E).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1185,1235,1804,1829]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">A, D</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,153,1837,1861]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">B</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[376,424,1836,1861]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C, E</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="76.[810,1451,171,293]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">of their diameter; fertilization ducts small, extending mesally.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="76.[810,1451,171,293]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1011,234,260]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1305,1353,235,261]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[818,902,267,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="76.[136,235,812,836]" captionTargetBox="[146,768,180,793]" captionTargetId="figure-25@76.[146,768,180,793]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 82. Distribution of Cristatus gen. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526782/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="76.[844,1417,362,389]" box="[844,1417,362,389]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,1417,362,389]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao & Li, 2014" authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[927,1280,362,389]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Curtimeticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[927,1076,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Curtimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhao, Q. Y. & Li, S. Q." box="[1083,1280,362,389]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref92904" refString="Zhao, Q. Y. & Li, S. Q. (2014) A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae). ZooKeys, 460, 1 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 460.7799" type="journal article" year="2014">Zhao & Li, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ƉẨƦø)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |