372 lines
35 KiB
XML
372 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526571" approvalRequired="466" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="26" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="4" approvalRequired_for_matCits="119" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="233" approvalRequired_for_treatments="77" checkinTime="1673467281002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng & Peng, Xian-Jin" docDate="2022" docId="03AE87CEBD0CFFF7FC8C3EFFFF0FF887" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.8.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 8 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gongylidium bifurcatus Irfan & Zhang & Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FF97FFB6BD52FF93FFA63955FFF1FF82" masterDocTitle="Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1673469776586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2614-3910</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2022-12-27</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>292</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7526571</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD0CFFF7FC8C3EFFFF0FF887" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87CEBD0CFFF7FC8C3EFFFF0FF887" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection box="[810,1320,1962,1989]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="94.[810,1320,1962,2021]" box="[810,1320,1962,1989]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<heading box="[810,1320,1962,1989]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1320,1962,1989]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,1086,1962,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1086,1962,1989]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Gongylidium bifurcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1093,1182,1963,1989]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(ĀAEƂƦ)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="94.[810,1320,1962,2021]" box="[810,1052,1995,2021]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
<figureCitation box="[810,1000,1995,2021]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 114" captionStart-1="FIGURE 115" captionStart-2="FIGURE 116" captionStartId-0="99.[136,235,1836,1860]" captionStartId-1="100.[136,235,1484,1508]" captionStartId-2="101.[136,235,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox-0="[368,1220,159,1815]" captionTargetBox-1="[141,773,169,1465]" captionTargetBox-2="[241,1329,177,1445]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@99.[368,1220,159,1816]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@100.[141,773,169,1465]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@101.[241,1346,172,1446]" captionTargetPageId-0="99" captionTargetPageId-1="100" captionTargetPageId-2="101" captionText-0="FIGURE 114. Gongylidium bifurcatus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 115. Gongylidium bifurcatus sp. nov., female (one of paratypes). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 116. Gongylidium bifurcatus sp. nov., male (holotype, A–C), female (one of paratypes, D–F). A, D Habitus, dorsal view B, E Habitus, lateral view C, F Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526850" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526852" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526854" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7526850/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7526852/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7526854/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figures 114–116</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1011,1052,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="103.[136,235,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[150,764,1266,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-40@103.[150,764,1266,1880]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 119. Distribution of Gongylidium species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526858/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">119</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="94.[810,1451,2058,2087]" box="[810,1451,2058,2087]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,886,2059,2085]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[891,1451,2058,2087]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" location="Gongshan County" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[891,995,2059,2085]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♁,
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1034,1239,2058,2085]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1034,1129,2058,2084]" name="China" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion box="[1139,1235,2059,2085]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty box="[1245,1448,2059,2085]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526840" box="[136,1312,1964,1989]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526840/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" startId="95.[136,235,1964,1988]" targetBox="[466,1121,168,1934]" targetPageId="95">
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||
<paragraph blockId="95.[136,1312,1964,1989]" box="[136,1312,1964,1989]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,286,1964,1988]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 109.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[292,532,1965,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laqueus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[292,532,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Gongylidioides laqueus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[538,618,1965,1989]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[538,618,1965,1989]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, female holotype.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[808,856,1964,1989]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">A, B</emphasis>
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||
Epigyne, ventral view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1110,1964,1988]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">C</emphasis>
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||
Vulva, dorsal view.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526842" box="[136,1293,1228,1253]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526842/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" startId="96.[136,235,1228,1252]" targetBox="[151,1436,174,1186]" targetPageId="96">
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||
<paragraph blockId="96.[136,1293,1228,1253]" box="[136,1293,1228,1253]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,284,1228,1252]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 110.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[290,530,1229,1253]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laqueus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[290,530,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Gongylidioides laqueus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[536,617,1229,1253]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[536,617,1229,1253]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female holotype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,825,1228,1252]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1047,1064,1229,1253]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="96.[136,778,1323,2085]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Gongdangshen mountain,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[438,577,1323,1349]" degrees="28.00332" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="28.00332">28.00332°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[592,728,1323,1350]" degrees="98.36590" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="98.3659">98.36590°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[136,216,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[231,414,1355,1382]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2002-10-05">5 October 2002</date>
|
||
, Chang-min Yin and Xiang Xu leg. (No. 14).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[300,429,1387,1413]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[300,424,1387,1413]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
2♁
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||
<materialsCitation country="China" county="Gongshan County" location="Gongshan County" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[474,509,1388,1415]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (No. 14); 2
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
♁
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-10-21" collectingDateMax="2003-10-24" collectingDateMin="1998-10-21" collectionCode="WB" collectorName="Guo Tang & Genmazhai & Charles Griswold, D. H & Chun-lin Long" country="West Bank" county="Tengchong County" elevation="1734" latitude="26.06667" location="Jietou Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.84833" municipality="Salween river" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[292,328,1420,1447]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[345,566,1419,1445]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Tengchong County</collectingCounty>
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,
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD0CFFF7FC8C3EFFFF0FF887:8ED86003BD32FFF3FDE03CDEFCF7FA27" box="[582,774,1419,1445]" country="West Bank" county="Tengchong County" latitude="26.06667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.84833" municipality="Salween river" name="Jietou Township" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Jietou Township</location>
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,
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD0CFFF7FC8C3EFFFF0FF887:8ED86003BD32FFF3FF2E3CFEFEBCFA47" box="[136,333,1451,1477]" country="West Bank" county="Tengchong County" latitude="26.06667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.84833" municipality="Salween river" name="Zoujiapo Village" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Zoujiapo Village</location>
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate box="[349,485,1451,1478]" degrees="25.24920" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="25.2492">25.24920ºN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[502,636,1451,1478]" degrees="98.40560" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="98.4056">98.40560ºE</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[653,733,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.734" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1734.0">
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<elevation box="[653,733,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.734" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1734.0">1734m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
|
||
<date pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2003-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2003-10-24">24 October 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[307,420,1483,1509]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Guo Tang</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (Tang031024); 2♁,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Liuku" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<quantity box="[705,778,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
N Liuku
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, along
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[314,436,1515,1541]" name="West Bank" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">West Bank</collectingCountry>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[475,632,1515,1541]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Salween river</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[643,773,1515,1541]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Genmazhai</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[136,276,1547,1573]" degrees="26.06667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="26.06667">26.06667°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[291,428,1547,1573]" degrees="98.84833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="98.84833">98.84833°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[490,556,1547,1574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="975.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[490,556,1547,1574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="975.0">975m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[573,774,1547,1573]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1998-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[573,774,1547,1573]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1998-10-21">21 October 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[136,410,1579,1605]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Charles Griswold, D. H</collectorName>
|
||
. Kavanaugh and
|
||
<collectorName box="[610,778,1579,1605]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Chun-lin Long</collectorName>
|
||
leg.(98–
|
||
<collectionCode box="[233,281,1611,1637]" country="USA" name="Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">WB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-06-26" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh & Charles Griswold & Heng-mei Yan" country="West Bank" county="Lushui County" elevation="790" latitude="25.72964" location="NujiangPrefecture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8718" municipality="Nu Jiang" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[297,332,1611,1637]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD0CFFF7FC8C3EFFFF0FF887:8ED86003BD32FFF3FEF03F1EFDD8F9E7" box="[342,553,1611,1637]" country="West Bank" county="Lushui County" latitude="25.72964" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8718" municipality="Nu Jiang" name="NujiangPrefecture" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">NujiangPrefecture</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD0CFFF7FC8C3EFFFF0FF887:8ED86003BD32FFF3FD963F1EFCF4F9E7" box="[560,773,1611,1637]" country="West Bank" county="Lushui County" latitude="25.72964" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8718" municipality="Nu Jiang" name="SanjiangTownship" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">SanjiangTownship</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[136,307,1643,1669]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Lushui County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[321,426,1643,1669]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Nu Jiang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[440,579,1643,1670]" degrees="25.72964" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="25.72964">25.72964°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[593,729,1643,1669]" degrees="98.87180" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="98.8718">98.87180°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[136,203,1675,1701]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="790.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[136,203,1675,1701]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="790.0">790m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[213,364,1675,1701]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2000-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[213,364,1675,1701]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2000-06-26">26 June 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[374,571,1675,1701]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">D. H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[582,777,1675,1701]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Charles Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[183,345,1707,1733]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Heng-mei Yan</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (00–Lan)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="96.[136,778,1323,2085]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,319,1739,1765]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This epithet derives from the Latin adjective “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[256,369,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,369,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">bifurcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, meaning “forked”, referring to the bifurcated distal end of the retrolateral tibial apophysis in the male palp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="96.[136,778,1323,2085]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,306,1866,1892]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species can be distinguished from all other congeners by retrolateral tibial apophysis bifurcated, dorsal tibial apophysis somewhat triangular and distal suprategular apophysis trapezoid retrolateral view; epigyne ventral plate highly sclerotized, copulatory ducts inverted U-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[423,574,2027,2053]" captionStart="FIGURE 114" captionStartId="99.[136,235,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[368,1220,159,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-18@99.[368,1220,159,1816]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 114. Gongylidium bifurcatus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526850/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figs 114B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[586,685,2027,2054]" captionStart="FIGURE 115" captionStartId="100.[136,235,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[141,773,169,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-27@100.[141,773,169,1465]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 115. Gongylidium bifurcatus sp. nov., female (one of paratypes). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526852/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">115A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="96.[136,778,1323,2085]" lastBlockId="96.[810,1452,1323,2085]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,331,2058,2084]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[420,524,2059,2085]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[540,697,2059,2085]" captionStart="FIGURE 116" captionStartId="101.[136,235,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,177,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[241,1346,172,1446]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 116. Gongylidium bifurcatus sp. nov., male (holotype, A–C), female (one of paratypes, D–F). A, D Habitus, dorsal view B, E Habitus, lateral view C, F Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526854/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 116A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length: 2.41. Carapace 1.05 long, 0.85 wide; cephalic region slightly elevated with microsetae, brown; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.19 high. Sternum almost round, brown, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae with four promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER procurved, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.03, PME–PME 0.05, AME–ALE, 0.02, PME–PLE 0.04, AME–PME 0.06, ALE–ALE 0.32, PLE–PLE 0.35, ALE–PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 4.16 (1.14, 1.31, 1.10, 0.61), II 3.96 (1.01, 1.31, 0.96, 0.68), III 3.11 (0.86, 0.99, 0.79, 0.47), IV 3.66 (0.98, 1.22, 0.85, 0.61). Leg formula I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.34 and Tm IV 0.29. Tibial spine formula: 2-2- 1-1. the other tibia dorsally with 2 to 3 trichobothria. Abdomen 1.35 long, 0.78 wide, oval, pale, base of spinnerets black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="96.[810,1452,1323,2085]" lastBlockId="98.[810,1452,1131,2085]" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[936,1102,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 114" captionStartId="99.[136,235,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[368,1220,159,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-18@99.[368,1220,159,1816]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 114. Gongylidium bifurcatus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526850/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 114A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Patella shorter than tibia, mesally grooved; tibia longer than wide, conical, with two retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria; distal end of retrolateral tibial apophysis bifurcated, dorsal tibial apophysis somewhat triangular; paracymbium transverse U-shaped; distal end of suprategular apophysis somewhat trapezoid in retrolateral view; tegulum almost round; protegulum reduced. Lamella characteristca longer than wide, anterior part sclerotized, moderately long, overlapping the suprategulum, posterior end as long as the distal suprategular apophysis. Embolic membrane reduced. Embolus sclerotized, short, with pointed end retained below the apex of cymbium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526844" box="[136,1332,1964,1989]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526844/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" startId="97.[136,235,1964,1988]" targetBox="[492,1096,168,1944]" targetPageId="97">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="97.[136,1332,1964,1989]" box="[136,1332,1964,1989]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,282,1964,1989]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 111.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[289,551,1965,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[289,551,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Gongylidioides lingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[558,638,1965,1989]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[558,638,1965,1989]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female holotype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,876,1964,1989]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1111,1129,1964,1988]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526846" box="[136,1315,1036,1061]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526846/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[136,235,1036,1060]" targetBox="[151,1436,169,998]" targetPageId="98">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="98.[136,1315,1036,1061]" box="[136,1315,1036,1061]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,284,1036,1061]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 112.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[290,552,1037,1061]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[290,552,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Gongylidioides lingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[559,640,1037,1061]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[559,640,1037,1061]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female holotype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[829,847,1036,1060]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1069,1086,1037,1061]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="98.[810,1452,1131,2085]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,945,1387,1413]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[961,1062,1387,1413]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1075,1224,1387,1413]" captionStart="FIGURE 116" captionStartId="101.[136,235,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,177,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[241,1346,172,1446]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 116. Gongylidium bifurcatus sp. nov., male (holotype, A–C), female (one of paratypes, D–F). A, D Habitus, dorsal view B, E Habitus, lateral view C, F Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526854/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 116D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length: 2.53. Carapace 1.01 long, 0.71 wide; cephalic region slightly elevated, brown; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.15 high. Sternum longer than wide, brown, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae with five promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER procurved, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.04, AME–ALE, 0.03, PME–PLE 0.05, AME–PME 0.06, ALE–ALE 0.31, PLE–PLE 0.36, ALE–PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 3.52 (0.96, 1.14, 0.85, 0.57), II 3.07 (0.86, 1.01, 0.76, 0.44), III 2.65 (0.72, 0.81, 0.69, 0.43), IV 3.61 (0.97, 1.18, 0.91, 0.55). Leg formula IV-I-II-III. Tm I 0.26 and Tm IV 0.19. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-1-1. The other tibia dorsally with 2 to 3 trichobothria. Abdomen 1.52 long, 0.98 wide, oval, pale, base of spinnerets black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526848" box="[136,688,1772,1797]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526848/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[136,235,1772,1796]" targetBox="[151,764,1131,1732]" targetPageId="98">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="98.[136,688,1772,1797]" box="[136,688,1772,1797]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,284,1772,1797]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 113.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[446,688,1773,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[446,601,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Gongylidioides</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="98.[810,1452,1131,2085]" lastBlockId="100.[136,778,1611,1797]" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[974,1133,1963,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 115" captionStartId="100.[136,235,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[141,773,169,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-27@100.[141,773,169,1465]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 115. Gongylidium bifurcatus sp. nov., female (one of paratypes). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526852/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 115A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ventral plate sclerotized, posterior margin narrow, beaked-shaped, prominent in lateral view; dorsal plate rectangular, wider than long; copulatory openings arched, present at the junction of dorsal and ventral plate; Vulva: copulatory ducts simple, fused at the center, forming loop before entering the spermathecae; spermathecae globular; fertilization ducts short, extending mesally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526850/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[136,235,1836,1860]" targetBox="[368,1220,159,1815]" targetPageId="99">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="99.[136,1451,1836,1893]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,1836,1861]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 114.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,536,1837,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,536,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Gongylidium bifurcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[544,633,1837,1861]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[544,628,1837,1861]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male palp of holotype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[882,899,1836,1860]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1070,1087,1837,1861]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1271,1289,1836,1860]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1837,1861]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526852/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" startId="100.[136,235,1484,1508]" targetBox="[141,773,169,1465]" targetPageId="100">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="100.[136,778,1484,1541]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,283,1484,1509]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 115.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[290,531,1485,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[290,531,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Gongylidium bifurcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[537,617,1485,1509]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[537,617,1485,1509]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female (one of paratypes).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[254,302,1516,1541]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[538,556,1516,1540]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="100.[136,778,1611,1797]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,338,1738,1764]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[631,679,1739,1765]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[144,242,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="103.[136,235,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[150,764,1266,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-40@103.[150,764,1266,1880]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 119. Distribution of Gongylidium species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526858/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |