185 lines
17 KiB
XML
185 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526571" approvalRequired="466" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="26" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="4" approvalRequired_for_matCits="119" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="233" approvalRequired_for_treatments="77" checkinTime="1673467281002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng & Peng, Xian-Jin" docDate="2022" docId="03AE87CEBD0AFFCAFF2E3EFFFA95F806" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.8.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 8 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gongylidiellum acerosus Irfan & Zhang & Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FF97FFB6BD52FF93FFA63955FFF1FF82" masterDocTitle="Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1673469776586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2614-3910</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>292</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7526571</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD0AFFCAFF2E3EFFFA95F806" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87CEBD0AFFCAFF2E3EFFFA95F806" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection box="[136,685,1962,1989]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[136,685,1962,2021]" box="[136,685,1962,1989]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<heading box="[136,685,1962,1989]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,685,1962,1989]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,423,1962,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,423,1962,1989]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Gongylidiellum acerosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[430,520,1963,1989]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(IJḦṄÞƦ)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[136,685,1962,2021]" box="[136,325,1995,2021]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<figureCitation box="[136,325,1995,2021]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 106" captionStart-1="FIGURE 107" captionStart-2="FIGURE 108" captionStartId-0="93.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionStartId-1="94.[136,235,940,964]" captionStartId-2="94.[136,235,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,169,896]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,762,1065,1670]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@94.[151,1436,169,896]" captionTargetId-2="figure-53@94.[152,762,1065,1670]" captionTargetPageId-1="94" captionTargetPageId-2="94" captionText-0="FIGURE 106. Gongylidiellum acerosus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 107. Gongylidiellum acerosus sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, lateral view C Habitus, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 108. Distribution of Gongylidiellum acerosus sp. nov.." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526836" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526838" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7526836/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7526838/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figures 106–108</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="88.[136,778,2058,2087]" box="[136,778,2058,2087]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,213,2059,2085]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[220,778,2058,2087]" country="China" county="Longling County" location="Longling County" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[220,324,2059,2085]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♁,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[366,573,2058,2085]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<collectingCountry box="[366,461,2058,2084]" name="China" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[472,568,2059,2085]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty box="[580,774,2059,2085]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Longling County</collectingCounty>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="88.[810,1452,1227,2085]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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Longjiang Township, Xiaoheishan Forest Reserve, Guchengshan,
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<geoCoordinate box="[979,1119,1259,1285]" degrees="24.82888" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="24.82888">24.82888°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1133,1269,1259,1285]" degrees="98.76001" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="98.76001">98.76001°E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity box="[1328,1409,1259,1285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="2020.0">2020m</quantity>
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,
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<date pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2005-05-27">27 May 2005</date>
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, D. H. Kavanaugh and Charles Griswold leg. (2005–032C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[810,1452,1227,2085]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,992,1355,1381]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This epithet derives from the Latin adjective “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[931,1030,1388,1413]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosus">
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<emphasis box="[931,1030,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">acerosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”, meaning “needle-like”, referring to the needle-like posterior end of the lamella characteristca in the male palp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[810,1452,1227,2085]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,980,1482,1508]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new species can be distinguished from all other congeners by male with round cephalic lobe (
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<figureCitation box="[875,993,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="94.[136,235,940,964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,169,896]" captionTargetId="figure-26@94.[151,1436,169,896]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 107. Gongylidiellum acerosus sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, lateral view C Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526836/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 107B</figureCitation>
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); posterior end of lamella characteristca with a long, needle-like projection, extending above the apex of cymbium (
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<figureCitation box="[1027,1218,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 106" captionStartId="93.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionText="FIGURE 106. Gongylidiellum acerosus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 106A, B, D</figureCitation>
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); protegulum longer than wide, finger-shaped, with blunt end in ventral view (
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<figureCitation box="[818,937,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 106" captionStartId="93.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionText="FIGURE 106. Gongylidiellum acerosus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 106D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[810,1452,1227,2085]" lastBlockId="89.[136,778,1579,2085]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1003,1706,1732]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<typeStatus box="[1094,1196,1707,1733]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1213,1370,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="94.[136,235,940,964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,169,896]" captionTargetId="figure-26@94.[151,1436,169,896]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 107. Gongylidiellum acerosus sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, lateral view C Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526836/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 107A–C</figureCitation>
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): Total length: 1.92. Carapace 0.86 long, 0.61 wide; cephalic lobe pale, 0.37, broad, round, with cephalic pits, dark brown; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.17 high. Sternum almost round, brown. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER procurved, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.06, PME 0.05, PLE 0.05, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.27, AME–ALE, 0.02, PME–PLE 0.09, AME–PME 0.18, ALE–ALE 0.23, PLE–PLE 0.27, ALE–PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 3.02 (0.81, 0.97, 0.76, 0.48), II 2.98 (0.83, 0.94, 0.76, 0.45), III 2.37 (0.66, 0.76, 0.60, 0.35), IV 2.8 (0.77, 0.88, 0.75, 0.41). Leg formula I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.29 and Tm IV 0.21. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-1- 1. Abdomen 1.06 long, 0.66 wide, oval, brown, posterior end with irregular transverse lines.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526826/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" startId="89.[136,235,1452,1476]" targetBox="[335,1254,172,1432]" targetPageId="89">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[136,1452,1452,1509]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,286,1452,1477]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 101.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Wider, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Wider" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[294,699,1453,1477]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gnathonarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatum">
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<emphasis box="[294,545,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Gnathonarium dentatum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Wider, F." box="[559,691,1453,1477]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="195 - 276" refId="ref92319" refString="Wider, F. (1834) Arachniden. In: Reuss, A. (Ed.) Zoologische miscellen, 1. Museum Senckenbergianum, Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte, pp. 195 - 276." type="book chapter" year="1834">Wider, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. male (A–C) and female (D–F).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1034,1084,1452,1477]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">A, D</emphasis>
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Habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1311,1359,1453,1477]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">B, E</emphasis>
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Habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[261,307,1484,1509]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C, F</emphasis>
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Habitus, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="89.[136,778,1579,2085]" lastBlockId="89.[810,1452,1579,1829]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Palp (
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<figureCitation box="[251,407,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 106" captionStartId="93.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionText="FIGURE 106. Gongylidiellum acerosus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 106A–D</figureCitation>
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): Patella as long as tibia, curved mesally; tibia with one retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria, dorsal tibial apophysis sclerotized, tongueshaped in retrolateral and dorsal view, prolateral tibial apophysis short, tapering towards the tip; paracymbium sclerotized, hook-shaped, distal arm broad with irregular margin; distal suprategular apophysis sclerotized, tip slightly grooved, with blunt end; tegulum bell-shaped, proximally with bulged edge, protegulum distinctly developed, finger shaped with blunt end. Lamella characteristca sclerotized, longer than wide, tapering towards tip anteriorly, distal end distinctively long, needlelike, extending above the apex of the cymbium. Embolic membrane small. Embolus sclerotized, moderately long, strongly curved, like inverted U-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="89.[810,1452,1579,1829]" box="[858,1077,1739,1765]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,952,1739,1765]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[810,1452,1579,1829]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1011,1770,1796]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the
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<typeStatus box="[1305,1353,1771,1797]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
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locality (
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<figureCitation box="[818,916,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 108" captionStartId="94.[136,235,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[152,762,1065,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-53@94.[152,762,1065,1670]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 108. Distribution of Gongylidiellum acerosus sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526838/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="89.[880,1380,1898,1925]" box="[880,1380,1898,1925]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[880,1380,1898,1925]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Oi, 1960" authorityName="Oi" authorityYear="1960" box="[964,1243,1898,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[964,1137,1898,1925]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Gongylidioides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Oi, R." box="[1143,1243,1898,1925]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="137 - 244" refId="ref89047" refString="Oi, R. (1960) Linyphiid spiders of Japan. Journal of the Institute of Polytechnics Osaka City University, 11 (D), 137 - 244." type="journal article" year="1960">Oi, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(AEƉƦø)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |