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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526571" approvalRequired="466" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="26" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="4" approvalRequired_for_matCits="119" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="233" approvalRequired_for_treatments="77" checkinTime="1673467281002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng &amp; Peng, Xian-Jin" docDate="2022" docId="03AE87CEBD01FFC5FC8C3ABFFD2EF946" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.8.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 8 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Frontinellina gemalakaensis Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FF97FFB6BD52FF93FFA63955FFF1FF82" masterDocTitle="Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1673469776586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2614-3910</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>292</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7526571</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD01FFC5FC8C3ABFFD2EF946" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87CEBD01FFC5FC8C3ABFFD2EF946" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="83.[810,1404,1002,1061]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1404,1002,1029]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,1142,1002,1029]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Frontinellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemalakaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1142,1002,1029]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Frontinellina gemalakaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1149,1238,1003,1029]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(ƏḚƀƉƦ)
</emphasis>
<figureCitation box="[810,931,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="87.[136,235,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,168,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-17@87.[151,1436,168,1049]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 98. Frontinellina gemalakaensis sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526818/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figures 98</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[943,971,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="87.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[149,764,1200,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-176@87.[149,764,1200,1772]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 99. Distribution of Frontinellina gemalakaensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526822/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">99</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="83.[810,1452,1098,2085]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,886,1099,1125]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-08-20" collectorName="Peng Hu" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="4000" latitude="27.98139" location="Gemalaka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.48134" municipality="Bingzhongluo Township" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[891,995,1099,1125]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[1001,1022,1099,1125]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1034,1239,1098,1125]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<collectingCountry box="[1034,1129,1098,1124]" name="China" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1139,1235,1099,1125]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[1245,1448,1099,1125]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[810,1116,1131,1157]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Bingzhongluo Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD01FFC5FC8C3ABFFD2EF946:8ED86003BD01FFC0FB253D3EFB06FB07" box="[1155,1271,1131,1157]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.98139" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.48134" municipality="Bingzhongluo Township" name="Gemalaka" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gemalaka</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1310,1448,1131,1157]" degrees="27.98139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="27.98139">27.98139ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[810,943,1163,1189]" degrees="98.48134" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="98.48134">98.48134ºE</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[1003,1083,1163,1189]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation box="[1003,1083,1163,1189]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[1098,1285,1163,1189]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2006-08-20">
<collectingDate box="[1098,1285,1163,1189]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2006-08-20">20 August 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1299,1400,1163,1189]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Peng Hu</collectorName>
leg. (Hu060820).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="83.[810,1452,1098,2085]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,992,1227,1253]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Etymology.</emphasis>
This epithet derives from the
<typeStatus box="[1403,1451,1227,1253]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="83.[810,1452,1098,2085]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,980,1290,1316]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName authority="Helsdingen, 1970" authorityName="Helsdingen" authorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Frontinellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="locket">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Frontinellina locket</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Helsdingen, P. J. van" box="[886,1086,1323,1349]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref87502" refString="Helsdingen, P. J. van (1970) A reclassification of the species of Linyphia based on the functioning of the genitalia (Araneida, Linyphiidae), II. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 111, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1970">
Helsdingen,
<quantity box="[1030,1086,1323,1349]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0038" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="in" value="1970.0">1970</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having the similar elongated spermathecae (
<figureCitation box="[982,1126,1355,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="87.[136,235,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,168,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-17@87.[151,1436,168,1049]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 98. Frontinellina gemalakaensis sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526818/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 98B, C</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Helsdingen, P. J. van" box="[1142,1347,1355,1381]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref87502" refString="Helsdingen, P. J. van (1970) A reclassification of the species of Linyphia based on the functioning of the genitalia (Araneida, Linyphiidae), II. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 111, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1970">Helsdingen, 1970</bibRefCitation>
, figs 73, 74), but can be distinguished by the spiral tubes with 7.5 coils in
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[899,1092,1419,1445]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Frontinellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemalakaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[899,1092,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">F. gemalakaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1099,1188,1419,1445]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1099,1188,1419,1445]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[1204,1338,1419,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="87.[136,235,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,168,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-17@87.[151,1436,168,1049]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 98. Frontinellina gemalakaensis sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526818/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 98B, C</figureCitation>
), whereas with 6 coils in
<taxonomicName box="[976,1088,1451,1477]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Molestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="locketi">
<emphasis box="[976,1088,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">M. locketi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Helsdingen, P. J. van" box="[1103,1305,1451,1477]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref87502" refString="Helsdingen, P. J. van (1970) A reclassification of the species of Linyphia based on the functioning of the genitalia (Araneida, Linyphiidae), II. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 111, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1970">Helsdingen, 1970</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 73).`
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="83.[810,1452,1098,2085]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1106,1482,1509]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Description. Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[1130,1232,1483,1509]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation box="[1253,1367,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="87.[136,235,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,168,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-17@87.[151,1436,168,1049]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 98. Frontinellina gemalakaensis sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526818/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 98A</figureCitation>
): Total length: 4.71. Carapace 1.67 long, 1.27 wide, dark brown; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.36 high. Sternum longer than wide, dark brown, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae with five promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.11, PME 0.09, PLE 0.11, AMEAME 0.05, PMEPME 0.08, AMEALE, 0.13, PMEPLE 0.12, AMEPME 0.10, ALEALE 0.62, PLEPLE 0.65, ALEPLE contiguous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="83.[810,1452,1098,2085]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Length of legs: I 8.03 (2.08, 2.58, 2.15, 1.22), II 7.22 (1.96, 2.26, 1.95, 1.05), III 5.03 (1.59, 1.41, 1.32, 0.71), IV 6.29 (1.75, 2.08, 1.75, 0.71). Leg formula I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.82 and Tm IV 0.45. Tibial spine formula: 2-2- 2-2. Abdomen 3.05 long, 2.07 wide, oval, dorsally with folium-shaped brown pattern followed by white patches; ventral side brown.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526808/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" startId="84.[136,235,1964,1988]" targetBox="[295,1291,168,1944]" targetPageId="84">
<paragraph blockId="84.[136,1451,1964,2021]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,275,1964,1989]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 93.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bosenberg &amp; Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[284,480,1965,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prominens">
<emphasis box="[284,480,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Erigone prominens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
B̂senberg &amp;
<bibRefCitation author="Strand, E." box="[633,768,1964,1989]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="93 - 422" refId="ref86645" refString="B ˆ senberg, W. &amp; Strand, E. (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 93 - 422." type="journal article" year="1906">Strand, 1906</bibRefCitation>
, male (A, B) and female (C, D).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1119,1170,1964,1988]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">A, C</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1451,1965,1989]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">B, D</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526810" box="[136,1399,1964,1989]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526810/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" startId="85.[136,235,1964,1988]" targetBox="[210,1380,171,1944]" targetPageId="85">
<paragraph blockId="85.[136,1399,1964,1989]" box="[136,1399,1964,1989]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,272,1964,1989]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 94.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Schenkel, 1936" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[279,612,1964,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis box="[279,447,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Erigone sinensis</emphasis>
Schenkel, 1936
</taxonomicName>
, palp.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[679,697,1964,1988]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">A</emphasis>
, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[833,880,1965,1989]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">B, E</emphasis>
retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1059,1077,1964,1988]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1243,1261,1965,1989]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">D</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526812/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[136,235,1132,1156]" targetBox="[264,648,174,1112]" targetPageId="86">
<paragraph blockId="86.[136,778,1132,1189]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,274,1132,1157]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 95.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Schenkel, 1936" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[282,620,1132,1157]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis box="[282,451,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Erigone sinensis</emphasis>
Schenkel, 1936
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[630,679,1132,1157]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A, B</emphasis>
Epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[268,286,1164,1188]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
Vulva, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="86.[136,778,1259,1637]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Epigyne (
<figureCitation box="[303,457,1259,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="87.[136,235,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,168,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-17@87.[151,1436,168,1049]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 98. Frontinellina gemalakaensis sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526818/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 98B, C</figureCitation>
): Scape almost triangular, curved in ventral direction, ventrally with a socket. In ventral view, epigynal plate densely covered with long, thick spines. Vulva: entrance of spiral tubes located laterally, visible in dorsal view of vulva. Spiral tubes with thick wall and chitinous, with 7.5 coils. Turning points and spermathecae present anteriorly at the apex of spiral tubes. Spermathecae elongated, curved back between the spiral tube coils. Fertilization duct running through the axis of coils, present laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526814/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[810,909,1324,1348]" targetBox="[831,1429,165,1304]" targetPageId="86">
<paragraph blockId="86.[810,1452,1324,1413]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,945,1324,1349]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 96.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Schenkel, 1936" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[950,1281,1324,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis box="[950,1117,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Erigone sinensis</emphasis>
Schenkel, 1936
</taxonomicName>
. Male (A, B) and female (C, D).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[963,1012,1356,1380]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A, C</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1235,1283,1357,1381]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B, D</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="86.[136,778,1259,1637]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,338,1578,1604]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus box="[631,679,1579,1605]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation box="[144,229,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="87.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[149,764,1200,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-176@87.[149,764,1200,1772]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 99. Distribution of Frontinellina gemalakaensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526822/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="86.[178,735,1706,1733]" box="[178,735,1706,1733]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,735,1706,1733]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Karsch, 1881" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1881" box="[261,598,1706,1733]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gnathonarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[261,434,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Gnathonarium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Karsch, F." box="[441,598,1707,1733]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref88143" refString="Karsch, F. (1881 a) Verzeichniss der wahrend der Rohlfs'schen africanischen Expedition erbeuteten Myriopoden und Arachniden. Archiv f ¸ r Naturgeschichte, 47 (1), 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 13207" type="journal article" year="1881">Karsch, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(gssƦø)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>