307 lines
42 KiB
XML
307 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="07EEB1F18EC2A8E717F3F5D500AB8969" ID-CLB-Dataset="199060" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5213.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c73ab242-8a3e-4f76-81b4-fd9eada9f0e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381670" ID-ZooBank="449781B5-94E0-4B6C-9F6B-D0711FC08BB2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669810183154" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Allsopp, Peter G." docDate="2022" docId="03AE87B9FFB3827AFF6770D811BAF865" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5213.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5213 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Antitrogus batesii Allsopp 2022, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="517" masterDocId="FF97FFC1FFB0827EFFF0714A1538FFF7" masterDocTitle="Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae): reclassification of eight species to Antitrogus Burmeister, 1855 and Barryfilius new genus" masterLastPageNumber="545" masterPageNumber="513" pageNumber="516" updateTime="1699412597972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D14A2DD80DACE3DDB0BB936D41F89AA9">
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<mods:title id="448816FF90CD2B512AF60789B26AFE7A">Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae): reclassification of eight species to Antitrogus Burmeister, 1855 and Barryfilius new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B81A556D93A96E1E95D793071B73697F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE386E9BEFE4EA7EDA09965195FAE0C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A3037D57CB445A214F5A979AAE91359D">Allsopp, Peter G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="31720F96EB8A369922CC72BEF3E2E967">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="42B452FB8379293D4C305308894325F9">
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<mods:title id="8ECE0EC9B9A57DB0C4ED08A58CAC9E07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="005B9A4B33B3F943FE1A78477E46E9EE">
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<mods:date id="C8C10C72B90A866A60C5243AA1CD5132">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="04A41BB34DA151E053EDA7930479C191" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2550A826A97416A963FFDAC293B1D72A">2022-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6949B82B92095968F78F9144C8281FAF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="88CCDA18BD9E183C003C32B633F80662">5213</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D13BD6EB87D62F8550D7BEBEA6B805EF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="88B9830027E39740843B808C46BF9466">5</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="99804330489DA7E3AA62D3DBF305BCE4" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="329F8DF2DAFFC8E243BCE2C87D5781AE">513</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6B8167FD4E278E1E7E471D1AE4964C97">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="60D3904D7A41C142D11A41FA6FFCC82B" type="CLB-Dataset">199060</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="58F6EAA79D515765C5D7BF96AF952095" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5213.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84EB16379ECC8E48A668C6FB8805769D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AE87B9FFB3827AFF6770D811BAF865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7383613" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205354376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7383613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87B9FFB3827AFF6770D811BAF865" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87B9FFB3827AFF6770D811BAF865" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<subSubSection id="C31D6524FFB3827DFF6770D817C1FE5C" box="[151,761,401,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB836AFFFB3827DFF6770D817C1FE5C" blockId="3.[151,761,401,464]" box="[151,761,401,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<heading id="D0F081C3FFB3827DFF6770D817C1FE5C" bold="true" box="[151,761,401,428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB3827DFF6770D817C1FE5C" bold="true" box="[151,761,401,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB3827DFF6770D8172EFE5C" authority="(Olliff, 1890)" authorityName="Allsopp" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Olliff" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,534,401,428]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Antitrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB3827DFF6770D81455FE5B" bold="true" box="[151,365,401,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Antitrogus batesii</emphasis>
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(Olliff, 1890)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057C6FFB3827DFDD370D817C1FE5C" box="[547,761,401,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6524FFB3827DFF6770FC142AFE27" box="[151,274,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB836AFFFB3827DFF6770FC142AFE27" blockId="3.[151,761,401,464]" box="[151,274,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133C2A2AFFB3827DFF6F70FC1432FE27" box="[159,266,438,464]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7–8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1121,1145]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1552,1576]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1424,181,1085]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,669,1529]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[153,1435,181,1097]" captionTargetId-1="figure-232@6.[151,1435,669,1529]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 7–8. Antitrogus batesii (Olliff, 1890), male. 7, Dorsal view; 8, aedeagus, ventral, dorsal and lateral views. Fig. 7 reproduced from Weir et al. (2019) (CSIRO, used with permission). Fig. 8 reproduced from Britton (1978) (CSIRO, used with permission)." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Known distributions of Antitrogus batesii (Olliff, 1890) and Antitrogus ciliatus (Britton, 1978) in eastern Australia." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381674" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381678" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7381674/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7381678/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31D6524FFB3827DFF6770BF1689FDBD" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB836AFFFB3827DFF6770BF14D1FDFA" blockId="3.[151,1437,501,586]" box="[151,489,501,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB3827DFF6770BF14DDFDFA" authority="Olliff, 1890: 6" authorityName="Olliff" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,485,501,525]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Othnonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
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<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB3827DFF6770BF1473FDFA" box="[151,331,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Othnonius batesii</emphasis>
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Olliff, 1890: 6
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB836AFFFB3827DFF67735E1689FDBD" blockId="3.[151,1437,501,586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB171181FFB3827DFF67735E1689FDBD" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA610BEFFB3827DFF67735E1710FDDB" author="Blackburn, T." box="[151,552,532,556]" page="182" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB3827DFF67735E1710FDDB" authority=": Blackburn 1911: 182" authorityName=": Blackburn" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,552,532,556]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Othnonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
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<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB3827DFF67735E147CFDDB" box="[151,324,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Othnonius batesi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB3827DFEA1735E1710FDDB" author="Blackburn, T." box="[337,552,532,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="173 - 203" refId="ref31896" refString="Blackburn, T. (1911) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. XLI. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 35, 173 - 203." type="journal article" year="1911">Blackburn 1911: 182</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA610BEFFB3827DFDC2735E17E3FDDB" author="Britton, E. B." box="[562,731,532,556]" page="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB3827DFDC2735E17E3FDDB" author="Britton, E. B." box="[562,731,532,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref32215" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton 1978: 37</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 114–116 (aedeagus), fig. 275F (head and pronotum);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA610BEFFB3827DFAC3735E1417FDBD" author="Weir, T. A. & Lawrence, J. F. & Lemann, C. & Gunter, N. L." page="495" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB3827DFAC3735E1417FDBD" author="Weir, T. A. & Lawrence, J. F. & Lemann, C. & Gunter, N. L." pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="1819" refId="ref34705" refString="Weir, T. A., Lawrence, J. F., Lemann, C. & Gunter, N. L. (2019) Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae Leach, 1819. In: Slipinski, A. & Lawrence, J. F. (Eds.), Australian Beetles. Vol. 2. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga (part). CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South, pp. 467 - 507." type="book chapter" year="2019">
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Weir
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<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB3827DFA9A735E10A5FDDB" box="[1386,1437,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
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2019: 495
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 155 (pygidium and metathoracic leg), plate 63L (dorsum).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31D6524FFB3827DFF67733910AEFCB6" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB836AFFFB3827DFF6773391006FD0E" blockId="3.[151,1437,627,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB3827DFF677339141AFD7A" bold="true" box="[151,290,627,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Type series.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB3827DFED8733914E7FD7A" authority="Allsopp, 2022" authorityName="Allsopp" authorityYear="2022" box="[296,479,627,653]" genus="Allsopp" pageId="3" pageNumber="539" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB3827DFED8733914E7FD7A" author="Allsopp, P. G." box="[296,479,627,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="451 - 486" refId="ref31109" refString="Allsopp, P. G. (2020 b) Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950. Zootaxa, 4885 (4), 451 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4885.4.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Allsopp (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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concluded that all of the type series of this species were lost, but, as the species is well characterised, there is no need to designate a
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<typeStatus id="54BC880DFFB3827DFD6473D217C8FD45" box="[660,752,664,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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. There is a specimen from Mossgiel in ANIC that might be a
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<typeStatus id="54BC880DFFB3827DFF6773F615C9FD21" box="[151,241,700,726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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, but it has no other identifying label.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB3827DFD6473F11663FD22" author="Weir, T. A. & Lawrence, J. F. & Lemann, C. & Gunter, N. L." box="[660,859,699,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="1819" refId="ref34705" refString="Weir, T. A., Lawrence, J. F., Lemann, C. & Gunter, N. L. (2019) Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae Leach, 1819. In: Slipinski, A. & Lawrence, J. F. (Eds.), Australian Beetles. Vol. 2. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga (part). CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South, pp. 467 - 507." type="book chapter" year="2019">
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Weir
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<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB3827DFD2173F61631FD22" box="[721,777,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
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(2019)
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</bibRefCitation>
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attributed publication of Olliff’s paper to 1891, but part 1 of the
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<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB3827DFED6739516AFFD0E" box="[294,919,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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Proceedings of the Linnean Society of
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<collectingRegion id="49C3F84DFFB3827DFD2673AA16AFFD0E" box="[726,919,735,761]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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is marked as issued on
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<date id="FFB9106FFFB3827DFB5173951001FD0E" box="[1185,1337,735,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="1890-06-16">16 June 1890</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB836AFFFB3827DFF37724910AEFCB6" blockId="3.[151,1437,627,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB3827DFF37724914C7FCEA" bold="true" box="[199,511,771,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CF2FFB3827DFDFC724E10AAFCB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3979527317" location="Darling Downs" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="50" specimenCount-male="50" stateProvince="Queensland">
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More than
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<specimenCount id="9D01FD26FFB3827DFD60724917CFFCEA" box="[656,759,771,798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="male">50 males</specimenCount>
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and females from localities across the
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<location id="8ED86074FFB3827DFB3B72491040FCE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87B9FFB3827AFF6770D811BAF865:8ED86074FFB3827DFB3B72491040FCE9" box="[1227,1400,771,798]" name="Darling Downs" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Queensland">Darling Downs</location>
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of southeastern
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<collectingRegion id="49C3F84DFFB3827DFED6726D149EFCB6" box="[294,422,807,833]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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and south through inland
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<collectingRegion id="49C3F84DFFB3827DFD32726216BCFCB6" box="[706,900,807,834]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="133C2A2AFFB3827DFC63726D16EBFCB6" box="[915,979,807,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1552,1576]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-232@6.[151,1435,669,1529]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Known distributions of Antitrogus batesii (Olliff, 1890) and Antitrogus ciliatus (Britton, 1978) in eastern Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381678/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) in ANIC, PMH, QDAF, QM and UQIC
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31D6524FFB3827DFF37720114BCF932" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836AFFFB3827DFF37720114BCF932" blockId="3.[151,1437,627,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB3827DFF3772011402FC92" bold="true" box="[199,314,843,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2AFFB3827DFEB77201148AFC92" box="[327,434,843,869]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,181,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[153,1435,181,1097]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Antitrogus batesii (Olliff, 1890), male. 7, Dorsal view; 8, aedeagus, ventral, dorsal and lateral views. Fig. 7 reproduced from Weir et al. (2019) (CSIRO, used with permission). Fig. 8 reproduced from Britton (1978) (CSIRO, used with permission)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381674/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
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||
). Body
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||
<quantity id="4CFF9B4AFFB3827DFDF572011744FC91" box="[517,636,843,870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 mm</quantity>
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||
long; head, pronotum, and scutellum black to dark red-brown, elytra redbrown or yellow-brown, propygidium yellow-brown, pygidium brown to black, ventral surface of thorax, metacoxae and legs dark brown to black, ventral abdomen brown but more yellow laterally, antennomeres 1–4 red-brown, antennomeres 5–10 pale yellow. Terminal palpomere of maxillary palp larger than 3 basal palpomeres together, elongate-elliptical (length:width 2.5:1), with an elongate depression on the outer dorsal side. Antennae with 10 antennomeres, antennomere 3 cylindrical, antennomere 4 sublamellate, antennomeres 5–10 forming long (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B4AFFB3827DFA7E72B515FFFBCA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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), curved lamellae in males, short (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B4AFFB3827DFDCF756917A2FBCA" box="[575,666,1059,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), straight lamellae in females. Clypeus with anterior face deep, length 4.5–5.0x width, surface microreticulate between larger setose punctures; width of upper surface 2x length, anterior margin evenly rounded, with rounded angles; upper surface strongly concave, coarsely and closely punctured, each broad, flat-bottomed puncture with a minute, white seta contained within the puncture. Frons with a low transverse ridge at about two-thirds length marked with a band of long, yellow-white setae grading to very short setae to anterior and posterior margins, anterior two-thirds coarsely punctured, posterior third with finer punctures; laterally with numerous, white, long setae above each eye and on ocular canthi. Pronotum strongly transverse, greatest width 1.5x length; anterior margin with a raised edge; lateral edges curved before half-length and with a few, long, yellow setae, then only slightly wider and glabrous towards posterior margin, widest just before posterior margin; posterior margin with groove except across middle; anterior and posterior angles obtuse; surface evenly punctured, each puncture with a minute, white seta never more than 2x long as diameter of the puncture. Scutellum with scattered punctures with setae longer than those on pronotum. Elytra with fringe of yellow setae on lateral margins, intervals 1, 3, and 5 narrow and convex in contrast to intervening intervals that are broad, flat and more densely punctate, each puncture with minute, white setae contained within their puncture. Propygidium and pygidium clothed with fine, short, pale, semierect setae, apex of pygidium with slight indentation. Abdominal ventrites sparsely clothed with short, pale, semierect setae. Ventral surface of thorax densely clothed with long, fine, yellow setae. Teeth on outer edge of protibia long and acute; spurs of metatibiae broad and flat. Sutures between abdominal sternites distinct across the middle; terminal ventrite without lateral lobes. Aedeagus symmetrical, elongate spoon shaped in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2AFFB3827DFEC277E1144EF932" box="[306,374,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,181,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[153,1435,181,1097]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Antitrogus batesii (Olliff, 1890), male. 7, Dorsal view; 8, aedeagus, ventral, dorsal and lateral views. Fig. 7 reproduced from Weir et al. (2019) (CSIRO, used with permission). Fig. 8 reproduced from Britton (1978) (CSIRO, used with permission)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381674/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6524FFB3827AFF37778511BAF865" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836AFFFB3827DFF37778511E2F811" blockId="3.[151,1437,627,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB3827DFF3777851487F91E" bold="true" box="[199,447,1743,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2AFFB3827DFE9977851497F91E" box="[361,431,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1552,1576]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-232@6.[151,1435,669,1529]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Known distributions of Antitrogus batesii (Olliff, 1890) and Antitrogus ciliatus (Britton, 1978) in eastern Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381678/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Known from areas of self-mulching, black clays on the Darling Downs of southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F84DFFB3827DFF6777B91423F8FA" box="[151,283,1779,1805]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
and into inland
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F84DFFB3827DFE2277BE17A1F8FA" box="[466,665,1779,1806]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
and further west on the grey and brown calcareous clays that tend to gilgai (a small, ephemeral lake formed from a depression in the soil surface in expanding clay soils) and that carry brigalow (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB3827DFEFA767117FBF8A2" authority="F. Muell. ex Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[266,707,1851,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harpophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB3827DFEFA767114DEF8A2" box="[266,486,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Acacia harpophylla</emphasis>
|
||
F. Muell. ex Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB3827DFD3D76711602F8A2" box="[717,826,1851,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), wilga (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB3827DFC687676118AF8A2" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." box="[920,1202,1851,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Geijera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB3827DFC687676115DF8A2" box="[920,1125,1851,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Geijera parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
Lindl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB3827DFB4C7671101DF8A2" box="[1212,1317,1851,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and belah (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB3827DFF51762A148FF88E" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[161,439,1887,1914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB3827DFF51762A144DF88E" box="[161,373,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Casuarina cristata</emphasis>
|
||
Miq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB3827DFE3476151750F88E" box="[452,616,1887,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Casuarinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) scrub (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB3827DFD3476151683F88E" author="Turner, J. W. & Shaw, G. D." box="[708,955,1887,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="204 - 207" refId="ref34672" refString="Turner, J. W. & Shaw, G. D. (1969) Black soil scarab in south Queensland. Queensland Agricultural Journal, 95, 204 - 207." type="journal article" year="1969">Turner & Shaw 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Köppen-Geiger classification Cfa humid subtropical. Two of the four localities given by Olliff (1890) (Wilcannia and Mossgiel) are far to the southwest of the main distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2AFFB3827DFE6376ED14E0F836" box="[403,472,1959,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1552,1576]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-232@6.[151,1435,669,1529]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Known distributions of Antitrogus batesii (Olliff, 1890) and Antitrogus ciliatus (Britton, 1978) in eastern Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381678/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) and are not on the same soil
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC880DFFB3827DFCC076E21658F835" box="[816,864,1960,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">type</typeStatus>
|
||
or climate classification (Köppen-Geiger Bsk/Bsh semi-arid); these localities appear doubtful, and I know of no further specimens from those areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF786627FFB4827AFF67752B142EFB36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381674/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" startId="4.[151,264,1121,1145]" targetBox="[161,1424,181,1085]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836AFFFB4827AFF67752B142EFB36" blockId="4.[151,1437,1121,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB4827AFF67752B1404FB8E" bold="true" box="[151,316,1121,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">FIGURES 7–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB4827AFEB4752B17B6FB8E" authority="(Olliff, 1890)" authorityName="Allsopp" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Olliff" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[324,654,1121,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Antitrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB4827AFEB4752B14C2FB8E" box="[324,506,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Antitrogus batesii</emphasis>
|
||
(Olliff, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB4827AFD2A752B17DFFB8E" bold="true" box="[730,743,1121,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">7</emphasis>
|
||
, Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB4827AFC71752B16B6FB8E" bold="true" box="[897,910,1121,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">8</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, ventral, dorsal and lateral views. Fig. 7 reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB4827AFEB775CF14C3FB6A" author="Weir, T. A. & Lawrence, J. F. & Lemann, C. & Gunter, N. L." box="[327,507,1157,1181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" pagination="1819" refId="ref34705" refString="Weir, T. A., Lawrence, J. F., Lemann, C. & Gunter, N. L. (2019) Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae Leach, 1819. In: Slipinski, A. & Lawrence, J. F. (Eds.), Australian Beetles. Vol. 2. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga (part). CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South, pp. 467 - 507." type="book chapter" year="2019">
|
||
Weir
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB4827AFE8E75CC148AFB6A" box="[382,434,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(CSIRO, used with permission). Fig. 8 reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB4827AFBB275CF11EBFB6A" author="Britton, E. B." box="[1090,1235,1157,1181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref32215" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(CSIRO, used with permission).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836AFFFB4827AFF3775A511C5FAA6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1263,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB4827AFF3775A514BEFAFE" bold="true" box="[199,390,1263,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Common name: Black soil scarab. Larvae damage crops and pastures on the Darling Downs and in inland
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F84DFFB4827AFEC4745E173AFADA" box="[308,514,1299,1326]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Reports of damage date from 1911 to recently, particularly during drought years (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB4827AFF6E747D14A8FAA6" author="Turner, J. W. & Shaw, G. D." box="[158,400,1335,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" pagination="204 - 207" refId="ref34672" refString="Turner, J. W. & Shaw, G. D. (1969) Black soil scarab in south Queensland. Queensland Agricultural Journal, 95, 204 - 207." type="journal article" year="1969">Turner & Shaw 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB4827AFE6B7472178FFAA6" author="Turner, J. W. & Roubicek, M. S." box="[411,695,1335,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" pagination="337 - 340" refId="ref34632" refString="Turner, J. W. & Roubicek, M. S. (1970) Laboratory evaluation of insecticides against larvae of pasture scarabs. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Sciences, 27, 337 - 340." type="journal article" year="1970">Turner & Roubicek 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB4827AFD33747D165FFAA6" author="Goodyer, G. J." box="[707,871,1335,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" pagination="42 - 43" refId="ref33049" refString="Goodyer, G. J. (1977) Root-feeding beetle larvae - pests of crops and pastures. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales, 88, 42 - 43." type="journal article" year="1977">Goodyer 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB4827AFC83747D113CFAA6" author="Britton, E. B." box="[883,1028,1335,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref32215" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB4827AFBE0747D11C9FAA6" author="Brier, H. & Miles, M." box="[1040,1265,1335,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" refId="ref32137" refString="Brier, H. & Miles, M. (2022) Black soil scarab damage to winter cereals. Available from: https: // thebeatsheet. com. au / black-soilscarab-damage-to-winter-cereals (accessed 10 April 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Brier & Miles 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836AFFFB4827AFF3774161184F9DD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1263,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB4827AFF37741614FDFA82" author="Turner, J. W. & Shaw, G. D." box="[199,453,1371,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" pagination="204 - 207" refId="ref34672" refString="Turner, J. W. & Shaw, G. D. (1969) Black soil scarab in south Queensland. Queensland Agricultural Journal, 95, 204 - 207." type="journal article" year="1969">Turner & Shaw (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and G.K Waite (personal communication of undated manuscript about 1970) found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB4827AFF6774351439FA6E" authorityName="Allsopp" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Olliff" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,257,1407,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Antitrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB4827AFF6774351439FA6E" box="[151,257,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">A. batesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a two-year life cycle with adults flying after about
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B4AFFB4827AFC967435168CFA6D" box="[870,948,1407,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
of rain in early summer to as late as March. Eggs are
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B4AFFB4827AFF0D74E9146BFA49" box="[253,339,1443,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B4AFFB4827AFE4E74E9172BFA49" box="[446,531,1443,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and take 35.4 days at 22.2 °C and 22.2 days at 28.8 °C to hatch. Mean headcapsule width is
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B4AFFB4827AFEA5748D1494FA15" box="[341,428,1479,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
for instar I,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B4AFFB4827AFDC9748D17A8FA15" box="[569,656,1479,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
for instar II, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B4AFFB4827AFCA7748D1696FA15" box="[855,942,1479,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
for instar III. At 29.4 °C the prepupal stage takes about nine days and the pupal stage takes 21 days. Females with well-developed wing muscles lay 10–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FD26FFB4827AFAB874A110A4F9F1" box="[1352,1436,1515,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" type="egg">14 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
and those with less developed muscles that do not fly lay a mean of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FD26FFB4827AFC61774516DFF9DD" box="[913,999,1551,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" type="egg">21 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
and up to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FD26FFB4827AFBAE77451180F9DD" box="[1118,1208,1551,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" type="egg">35 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836AFFFB4827AFF37777911EEF94E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1263,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB4827AFF3777791464F9BA" author="Carne, P. B." box="[199,348,1587,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" pagination="261 - 266" refId="ref32593" refString="Carne, P. B. (1974) A review of the olivaceus species-group of the genus Paraschizognathus Ohaus, and description of three new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 13, 261 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1974. tb 02205. x" type="journal article" year="1974">Carne (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported observations by T.V. Bourke that “the male, which has greatly enlarged antennal clubs, flies actively and seeks out females as they emerge from the ground. The female apparently releases a pheromone that attracts males to her vicinity. Females rarely fly and, hence, are less well represented in collections than males”. This antennal structure and behaviour appear to be typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB4827AFCB677D51683F94E" authorityName=": Blackburn" authorityYear="1911" box="[838,955,1695,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Antitrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB4827AFCB677D51683F94E" box="[838,955,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Antitrogus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB4827AFC3A77D5114CF94E" authority="Allsopp, 2022" authorityName="Allsopp" authorityYear="2022" box="[970,1140,1695,1721]" genus="Allsopp" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB4827AFC3A77D5114CF94E" author="Allsopp, P. G." box="[970,1140,1695,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" pagination="261 - 266" refId="ref30620" refString="Allsopp, P. G. (1990 b) Sexual dimorphism in the adult antennae of Antitrogus parvulus Britton and Lepidiota negatoria Blackburn (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 29, 261 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1990. tb 00360. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Allsopp 1990b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB4827AFB7077D511F2F94E" author="Allsopp, P. G." box="[1152,1226,1695,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref30798" refString="Allsopp, P. G. (1993 d) Evidence for sex attraction in three species of Australian canegrub beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 47, 51 - 52." type="journal article" year="1993">1993d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836AFFFB4827AFF37778911BAF865" blockId="4.[151,1437,1263,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB4827AFF37778914C9F92A" author="Goodwin, R. H. & Filshie, B. K." box="[199,497,1731,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" pagination="317 - 329" refId="ref32990" refString="Goodwin, R. H. & Filshie, B. K. (1969) Morphology and development of an occluded virus from black-soil scarab, Othnonius batesi. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 13, 317 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0022 - 2011 (69) 90182 - 7" type="journal article" year="1969">Goodwin & Filshie (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described an entomopoxvirus from larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB4827AFC0177891163F92A" authorityName="Allsopp" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Olliff" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1009,1115,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Antitrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB4827AFC0177891163F92A" box="[1009,1115,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">A. batesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the molecular weight of its DNA was determined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB4827AFE2177AD1629F8F6" author="Langridge, W. H. R. & Roberts, D. W." box="[465,785,1767,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" pagination="301 - 308" refId="ref33700" refString="Langridge, W. H. R. & Roberts, D. W. (1977) Molecular weight of DNA from four entomopoxviruses determined by electron microscopy. Journal of Virology, 21, 301 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1128 / jvi. 21.1.301 - 308.1977" type="journal article" year="1977">Langridge & Roberts (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. From field collections,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB4827AFBEE77AD101FF8F5" author="Milner, R. J. & Lutton, G. G." box="[1054,1319,1767,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" pagination="213 - 220" refId="ref34002" refString="Milner, R. J. & Lutton, G. G. (1975) The pathogenicity of an entomopoxvirus from Othnonius batesi (Col.: Scarabaeidae) and its possible use as a control agent. Entomophaga, 20, 213 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02371662" type="journal article" year="1975">Milner & Lutton (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the pathogenicity of the virus was low and in laboratory experiments infection had little effect of mortality and no significant effect on duration of first instars, food intake or larval growth.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB4827AFC1176651145F8BE" author="Milner, R. J." box="[993,1149,1839,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" pagination="235 - 247" refId="ref33888" refString="Milner, R. J. (1974) A new variety of milky disease, Bacillus popilliae var. rhopaea, from Rhopaea verreauxi. Australian Journal of Biological Science, 27, 235 - 247. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / BI 9740235" type="journal article" year="1974">Milner (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a milky disease
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB4827AFF677619162BF89A" box="[151,787,1875,1902]" class="Bacilli" family="Paenibacillaceae" genus="Paenibacillus" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Bacillales" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" phylum="Firmicutes" rank="variety" species="popilliae" variety="rhopaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB4827AFF6776191498F89A" box="[151,416,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Paenibacillus popilliae</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB4827AFE2F76191704F89A" box="[479,572,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">rhopaea</emphasis>
|
||
(Paenibacillaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB4827AFC90761916F6F89A" authorityName="Allsopp" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Olliff" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[864,974,1875,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Antitrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB4827AFC90761916F6F89A" box="[864,974,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">A. batesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other melolonthines but concluded (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B5EFFB4827AFF6F763D1415F866" author="Milner, R. J." box="[159,301,1911,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" pagination="185 - 190" refId="ref33937" refString="Milner, R. J. (1976) A laboratory evaluation of the pathogenicity of Bacillus popilliae var. rhopaea, the agent of milky disease in Rhopaea verreauxi (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 28, 185 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0022 - 2011 (76) 90120 - 8" type="journal article" year="1976">Milner 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that it also was unlikely to be of value in the control of larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D2CFFB4827AFBE1763D1144F866" authorityName="Allsopp" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Olliff" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1041,1148,1911,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Antitrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EABDFFB4827AFBE1763D1144F866" box="[1041,1148,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">A. batesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |