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<mods:title id="B67CE4A0B240847DAD51AD22859AA919">First description of the male Hoedillus sexpunctatus Simon, 1898; a redescription of the female, and transfer of Hoedillus to Zoropsidae Bertkau, 1882 (Araneae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0F081EDFFAAFFBA69F08FDD0089B7AA" bold="true" box="[151,429,1693,1719]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D02FFAAFFBA69F08FDD0089B7AA" authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,429,1693,1719]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoridae" genus="Hoedillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EA93FFAAFFBA69F08FDD0089B7AA" bold="true" box="[151,429,1693,1719]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B973EA93FFAAFFBA69F08FDD0028B7AA" bold="true" box="[151,268,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Hoedillus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B70FFAAFFBA68748FDD0089B7AA" author="Simon" box="[275,429,1693,1719]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" refString="Simon, E. (1898) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Tome 2. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 193 - 380." type="journal article" year="1898">Simon, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D02FFAAFFBA69F08FFF0053B7C9" authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,375,1727,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoridae" genus="Hoedillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EA93FFAAFFBA69F08FFF01D0B7C9" box="[151,244,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Hoedillus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B70FFAAFFBA699D8FFF0053B7C9" author="Simon" box="[250,375,1727,1748]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" refString="Simon, E. (1898) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Tome 2. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 193 - 380." type="journal article" year="1898">Simon, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="54BC8823FFAAFFBA68E68FFF008EB7C9" box="[385,426,1727,1748]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">type</typeStatus>
species by original designation:
<taxonomicName id="4C074D02FFAAFFBA6B828FFF055DB7C9" authority="Simon, 1898: 202" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1898" box="[741,1145,1727,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoridae" genus="Hoedillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctatus">
<emphasis id="B973EA93FFAAFFBA6B828FFF02E0B7C9" box="[741,964,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Hoedillus sexpunctatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA61090FFAAFFBA6AAD8FFF055DB7C9" author="Simon" box="[970,1145,1727,1748]" page="202" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" year="1898">
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: 202
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB83681FFAAFFBA69F08E400239B662" blockId="0.[151,1436,1791,2023]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B973EA93FFAAFFBA69F08E400028B60A" bold="true" box="[151,268,1792,1815]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C074D02FFAAFFBA68E08FBF00CBB60A" box="[391,495,1791,1815]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoridae" genus="Hoedillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EA93FFAAFFBA68E08FBF00CBB60A" box="[391,495,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Hoedillus</emphasis>
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is distinguished by the following combination of characters: (1) eight eyes forming two strongly recurved rows, (2) lateral eyes of both rows 1.5 times the diameter of median eyes, (
<docIssue id="CF64496EFFAAFFBA6DC58E62058BB624" box="[1186,1199,1826,1849]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">3</docIssue>
) four to five pairs of ventral spines in raised sockets on tibia I and II, and two pairs of ventral spines in raised sockets on metatarsi I and II, and (4) three promarginal and two retromarginal cheliceral teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB83681FFAAFFBB69A08EC9008FB024" blockId="0.[151,1436,1791,2023]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,487]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B973EA93FFAAFFBA69A08EC900F5B6BC" box="[199,465,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Justification of transfer.</emphasis>
An examination of the male pedipalpus fails to reveal synapomorphic characters for
<taxonomicName id="4C074D02FFAAFFBA69F08EED0029B6D9" box="[151,269,1965,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miturgidae</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B973EA93FFAAFFBA68798EED007DB6D9" box="[286,345,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B70FFAAFFBA68058EED0324B6D9" author="Ramirez" box="[354,512,1965,1988]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of the dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014</bibRefCitation>
): a retrolateral cymbial groove (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B70FFAAFFBA6A398EED01E6B6FA" author="Ramirez" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of the dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014: figs. 145F, 148D, 162A, B; character 331</bibRefCitation>
), retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) with membranous area (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B70FFAAFFBA6A298E900455B6FA" author="Ramirez" box="[846,1393,2000,2023]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of the dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014: figs. 145A, 163A, B; character 315</bibRefCitation>
), or a canal on the RTA (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B70FFABFFBB681089D802C1B1B2" author="Ramirez" box="[375,997,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of the dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014: figs. 142E, 146B, 160E, H; character 316</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, the shape of the embolus and median apophysis is inconsistent with this group;
<taxonomicName id="4C074D02FFABFFBB6B8E89F90275B1CC" box="[745,849,185,209]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoridae" genus="Hoedillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EA93FFABFFBB6B8E89F90275B1CC" box="[745,849,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Hoedillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the long circular embolus and a forward facing median apophysis seen in the
<taxonomicName id="4C074D02FFABFFBB68BC899D0375B1E9" box="[475,593,221,244]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miturgidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B70FFABFFBB6B07899D0284B1E9" author="Ramirez" box="[608,928,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of the dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014: figs. 145, 146</bibRefCitation>
). The examination also fails to reveal a tegular division (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B70FFABFFBB699C884000B3B00A" author="Ramirez" box="[251,407,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of the dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 150AC, E; character 343 and
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B70FFABFFBB6A42884002B8B00A" author="Silva" box="[805,924,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refString="Silva, D. (2003) Higher-level relationships of the spider family Ctenidae (Araneae: Ctenoidea). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 274, 1 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2003) 274 &lt;0001: HLROTS&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Silva 2003</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 18; character 38), which is synapomorphic for the
<taxonomicName id="4C074D02FFABFFBB69838862007BB024" box="[228,351,290,313]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoridae" genus="Xenoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EA93FFABFFBB69838862007BB024" box="[228,351,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Xenoctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB83681FFABFFBB69A088050358B0FA" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
Both males and females of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D02FFABFFBB688988040371B041" box="[494,597,324,348]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoridae" genus="Hoedillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EA93FFABFFBB688988040371B041" box="[494,597,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Hoedillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show characters previously considered as synapomorphies of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D02FFABFFBB6D9388050454B041" box="[1268,1392,325,348]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoropsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zoropsidae</taxonomicName>
: the lateral eyes are larger than the median eyes (
<figureCitation id="133C2A04FFABFFBB6B1688280389B062" box="[625,685,360,383]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[223,1348,199,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1360,194,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hoedillus sexpunctatus Simon, 1898, male. A. Habitus. B F. Right pedipalpus; B. Retrolateral view; C. Ventral view; D. Prolateral view; E. Tibia ventral view; F. Pedipalpus, dorsal view, highlighting dorsal cymbial scopula. Con—conductor, Em—embolus, MA—median apophysis, TA—tegular apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262395/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A,
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B70FFABFFBB6BB6882802F4B062" author="Raven" box="[721,976,360,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refString="Raven, R. J. &amp; Stumkat, K. S. (2005) Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: II. Zoropsidae (Lycosoidea: Araneae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 50, 347 - 423." type="journal article" year="2005">Raven &amp; Stumkat 2005</bibRefCitation>
: character 42). The male pedipalpus shows dense dorsal cymbial scopula with flattened surface (
<figureCitation id="133C2A04FFABFFBB6BA888CA0220B0BC" box="[719,772,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[223,1348,199,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1360,194,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hoedillus sexpunctatus Simon, 1898, male. A. Habitus. B F. Right pedipalpus; B. Retrolateral view; C. Ventral view; D. Prolateral view; E. Tibia ventral view; F. Pedipalpus, dorsal view, highlighting dorsal cymbial scopula. Con—conductor, Em—embolus, MA—median apophysis, TA—tegular apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262395/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig 1</figureCitation>
BD, F;
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B70FFABFFBB6A0188CA0542B0BC" author="Raven" box="[870,1126,394,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refString="Raven, R. J. &amp; Stumkat, K. S. (2005) Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: II. Zoropsidae (Lycosoidea: Araneae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 50, 347 - 423." type="journal article" year="2005">Raven &amp; Stumkat 2005</bibRefCitation>
: character 1), and the female is found to have dorsal spigots on the posterior median spinnerets (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B70FFABFFBB6AFE88ED0460B0D9" author="Raven" box="[921,1348,429,452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refString="Raven, R. J. &amp; Stumkat, K. S. (2005) Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: II. Zoropsidae (Lycosoidea: Araneae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 50, 347 - 423." type="journal article" year="2005">Raven &amp; Stumkat 2005: character 63</bibRefCitation>
). These characters justify its placement in this family.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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