464 lines
71 KiB
XML
464 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="256AD72785065000DC00B3112CFD9C32" ID-CLB-Dataset="7726" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4938.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ea2be6f-f3ef-4d23-955a-8e6c8a52bf9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4575005" ID-ZooBank="83EDAE8C-E724-4F88-9545-C02E2FF74C53" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614754034555" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida, Nadiny Martins De, Ferreira, Vitor Góis, Higuti, Janet & Martens, Koen" docDate="2021" docId="03AE8794FFDEFF8EFF7CFECDFF7F26D1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4938.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4938 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cypricercus tiao Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="FF97FFECFFC8FF94FFEBFFA3FFCA2123" masterDocTitle="On two new species of Cypricercus Sars, 1895 (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Brazil with a discussion on the taxonomy of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1698931936078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9DA0A5A422A954F30E832F36BC943C68">
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<mods:title id="CEA43D5D9ED68192CE33927B12838BE7">On two new species of Cypricercus Sars, 1895 (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Brazil with a discussion on the taxonomy of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="22455238AB680B76EAE93E6A1B62961F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D65D0346A372DE4246CAEFF15F2000D3">Almeida, Nadiny Martins De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D83B18324FFD1AA04FD12B9C969CB61A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4380-125X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BE4C91D9364C07B341C88BADA015AED">nadinymartinsdealmeida @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4380 - 125 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D006949F93862FB5C93A18BD4F15F9A7" type="email">nadinymartinsdealmeida@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="3D873E28B72D4B0798D80795C928F900" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="50D93A28B9B266AA07C146391DBB0E65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="79B714338A01F2029C6CF6E32F7F6E52">Ferreira, Vitor Góis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF2A758B93AA21139E6F6FB128677D64" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5244-7707</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="817618FA37226CC8D9DDC4C75F71D52B">v. gferreira 94 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5244 - 7707</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DB17D977271B52E1786CD8664CF4468" type="email">v.gferreira94@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BE1899FA1C111DEB806CD6F384F82C1D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3EC40E8F72B0E7BD088D68C5A3F7FFCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD0E10245881B6CE45559D4769FF2608">Higuti, Janet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF7CBD36AE2238F05FA02C0C33E3BF5B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3721-9562</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="51FF031FFBF1842BCF07084576137105">janethiguti @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3721 - 9562</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AD5989AFC2443FA9725EEE8E81C7B7A" type="email">janethiguti@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5A06B9FF46E0B9886AF696EF5C37498A">Martens, Koen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F210D4F046371F461D16D8C320E39CAE">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium and University of Ghent, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F56C28B2AA03841736EFB34094B2361D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E0CE2A54D5890F2BE0B9127CA1ED982F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D6CCBC1FB243A478EECFB46EAEDD85C3">
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<mods:date id="9C9BF06621C8EAA0470F2CA998DC45B7">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="12549BA77FBB186A211C1B678D31FEA7">2021-03-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="79081E5C3A2BF576AAFF20BC3372CE95">4938</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="80DE5D0CC15611F9AE165098B4994C69" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4938.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AE8794FFDEFF8EFF7CFECDFF7F26D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180584035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4575017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8794FFDEFF8EFF7CFECDFF7F26D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE8794FFDEFF8EFF7CFECDFF7F26D1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
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<subSubSection id="C31D6509FFDEFF82FF7CFECDFE0820AB" box="[151,450,366,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB83682FFDEFF82FF7CFECDFE0820AB" blockId="22.[151,450,366,429]" box="[151,450,366,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
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<heading id="D0F081EEFFDEFF82FF7CFECDFE0820AB" bold="true" box="[151,450,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDEFF82FF7CFECDFE0820AB" bold="true" box="[151,450,366,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFDEFF82FF7CFECDFE9420AB" authority="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,350,366,392]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiao" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDEFF82FF7CFECDFE9420AB" bold="true" box="[151,350,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Cypricercus tiao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057EBFFDEFF82FE8EFECDFE0820AB" box="[357,450,366,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6509FFDEFF82FF7CFE31FD7E20CC" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB83682FFDEFF82FF7CFE31FE80208E" blockId="22.[151,450,366,429]" box="[151,330,402,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFDEFF82FF74FE31FF27208F" box="[159,237,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1602,1627]" captionTargetBox="[391,1796,636,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[387,1800,631,1576]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Brazil, indicating areas where Cypricercus centrurus, Cypricercus alfredo sp. nov. (asexual and sexual populations) and Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. were found." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575007/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFDEFF82FF10FE31FE8B208E" box="[251,321,402,429]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStart-2="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionStartId-2="25.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1376,209,1871]" captionTargetBox-2="[217,1370,190,1842]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@23.[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@24.[190,1397,181,1888]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@25.[208,1379,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–K. Female. A, C, D: arrows pointing to the inner groove. A. LVi (MZUSP 41546). B. RVi (MZUSP 41546). C. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). D. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). E. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). F. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). G. CpRl (MZUSP 41550). H. CpD (MZUSP 41551). I. CpV (MZUSP 41552). J. CpRl, detail of carapace surface (MZUSP 41550). K. CpFr (MZUSP 41552). Scale bars: A–B, G–I, K: 1000 µm. C–F: 500 µm. J: 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–D: Female. A. A1 (MZUSP 41549). B. A2, without terminal segment (MZUSP 41546). C. A2, terminal segment (MZUSP 41546). D. Mx1 (MZUSP 41547). Scale bars: 50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 17. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain.A–F: Female. A. Md-palp showing α, β, γ setae (MZUSP 41547). B. T1 (MZUSP 41546). C. CR attachment (MZUSP 41546). D. CR (MZUSP 41546). E. T3 (MZUSP 41547), apical pincer. F. T2 (MZUSP 41547). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575039" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575041" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575043" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4575039/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4575041/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4575043/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">15–17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83682FFDEFF82FF7CFE74FD7E20CC" blockId="22.[151,692,471,495]" box="[151,692,471,495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
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2017
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFDEFF82FF3BFE74FEF620CC" authorityName="Stuhlmann" authorityYear="1888" box="[208,316,471,495]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Strandesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDEFF82FF3BFE74FEF620CC" box="[208,316,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Strandesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<specimenCount id="9D01FD0BFFDEFF82FE8DFE74FE4620CD" box="[358,396,471,495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="generic">3 n.</specimenCount>
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sp.—Higuti
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<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDEFF82FDFBFE74FDF620CC" box="[528,572,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">et al</emphasis>
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.: 7, table 2.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31D6509FFDEFF82FF7CFDBEFD062380" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB83682FFDEFF82FF7CFDBEFD062380" blockId="22.[151,1437,541,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDEFF82FF7CFDBEFED82314" bold="true" box="[151,274,541,567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Cp elongated (length c. twice the height), with greatest height situated slightly in front of the middle. Posterior spine absent from both valves. Anterior margin with an outer list prominent in both valves, giving the front in dorsal and ventral views a lip-like appearance. A2 with natatory setae reaching tips of end claws. CR slender, its attachment with Triebel’s loop in the main branch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6509FFDEFF82FF2CFD0EFF24225F" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB83682FFDEFF82FF2CFD0EFA4223E4" blockId="22.[151,1437,541,2007]" box="[199,1416,685,712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDEFF82FF2CFD0EFEA823E4" bold="true" box="[199,354,685,711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Type locality.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CDFFFDEFF82FE83FD0EFA4E23E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053493303" box="[360,1412,685,712]" collectionCode="PAR" latitude="-22.79986" location="Pombas Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.36022" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" specimenCode="PAR 1394" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8ED86059FFDEFF82FE83FD0EFE3723E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8794FFDEFF8EFF7CFECDFF7F26D1:8ED86059FFDEFF82FE83FD0EFE3723E4" box="[360,509,685,711]" latitude="-22.79986" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.36022" name="Pombas Lake" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Pombas Lake</location>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBA19EF9FFDEFF82FDE1FD0EFD4A23E4" box="[522,640,685,711]" collectionCode="PAR" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15038" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas Prof. Antonio Serrano" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="Herbarium">PAR 1394</specimenCode>
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), in
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFDEFF82FD5BFD0EFCB023E4" box="[688,890,685,711]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichhornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
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<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDEFF82FD5BFD0EFCB023E4" box="[688,890,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Eichhornia azurea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Coordinates:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE335045FFDEFF82FBF0FD0EFB0F23E4" box="[1051,1221,685,712]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" precision="1" seconds="59.5" value="-22.79986">22° 47’ 59.5” S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE335045FFDEFF82FB3AFD0EFA4E23E4" box="[1233,1412,685,712]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" precision="1" seconds="36.8" value="-53.36022">53° 21’ 36.8” W</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFDEFF82FF2CFD72FCE02233" blockId="22.[151,1437,541,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDEFF82FF2CFD72FEB223C8" bold="true" box="[199,376,721,747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CDFFFDEFF82FE6AFD72FCE02233" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053493306" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" specimenCode="MZUSP 41546" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BC8820FFDEFF82FE6AFD72FE2423C8" box="[385,494,721,747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: A female, with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide and with valves stored dry in a micropalaeontogical slide (
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<specimenCode id="DBA19EF9FFDEFF82FD85FD56FCD42233" box="[622,798,757,784]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">MZUSP 41546</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFDEFF82FF2CFCBAFF24225F" blockId="22.[151,1437,541,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CDFFFDEFF82FF2CFCBAFF20227B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053493308" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" specimenCode="MZUSP 41547, MZUSP 41548, MZUSP 41549" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54BC8820FFDEFF82FF2CFCBAFEF22210" box="[199,312,793,819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: Three females dissected and stored as the
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<typeStatus id="54BC8820FFDEFF82FCAFFCBAFC6C2210" box="[836,934,793,819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<specimenCode id="DBA19EF9FFDEFF82FC51FCBAFBA72217" box="[954,1133,793,820]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">MZUSP 41547</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBA19EF9FFDEFF82FB95FCBAFAE52217" box="[1150,1327,793,820]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">MZUSP 41548</specimenCode>
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,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA19EF9FFDEFF82FAABFCBAFF28227B" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">MZUSP 41549</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CDFFFDEFF82FF1FFC9EFF20225F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053493307" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" specimenCode="MZUSP 41550, MZUSP 41551, MZUSP 41552" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Three female carapaces stored dry in micropalaeontogical slides (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA19EF9FFDEFF82FC3BFC9EFBB4227B" box="[976,1150,829,856]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">MZUSP 41550</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA19EF9FFDEFF82FB62FC9EFAFF227B" box="[1161,1333,829,856]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">MZUSP 41551</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA19EF9FFDEFF82FAABFC9EFF28225F" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">MZUSP 41552</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6509FFDEFF82FF2CFC26FD1A2528" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFDEFF82FF2CFC26FD1A2528" blockId="22.[151,1437,541,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDEFF82FF2CFC26FE8422BC" bold="true" box="[199,334,901,927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The present species is named after Sebasti„o (Ti„o) Rodrigues (Nupélia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3107612FFDEFF82FEC3FC0AFE6F22E0" box="[296,421,937,963]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Porto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3107612FFDEFF82FE5AFC0AFE3022E7" box="[433,506,937,964]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), in recognition of his vast knowledge of the ever-changing biotopes of the Upper
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F860FFDEFF82FF7CFC6EFF2922C4" box="[151,227,973,999]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
River floodplain, and his continued technical assistance in the collections of ostracods, especially in the river-floodplain system of the Upper
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F860FFDEFF82FDD3FC52FD4E2528" box="[568,644,1009,1035]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
River.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6509FFDEFF8EFF2CFBB6FEB22450" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFDEFF82FF2CFBB6FCE4250C" blockId="22.[151,1437,541,2007]" box="[199,814,1045,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDEFF82FF2CFBB6FD5D250C" bold="true" box="[199,663,1045,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Measurements of illustrated specimens</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6850339FFDEFF82FD3FFBB6FCE2250C" box="[724,808,1045,1071]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,459,485]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of specimens of Cypricercus sp. A., Cypricercus alfredo sp. nov. and Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Values in brackets are only the lengths of spine (without the length of the valves)." pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFDEFF82FF2CFB9AFAF42450" blockId="22.[151,1437,541,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDEFF82FF2CFB9AFE032570" bold="true" box="[199,457,1081,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Description of female</emphasis>
|
||
. Valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFDEFF82FDDEFB9AFD032570" box="[565,713,1081,1108]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–K. Female. A, C, D: arrows pointing to the inner groove. A. LVi (MZUSP 41546). B. RVi (MZUSP 41546). C. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). D. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). E. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). F. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). G. CpRl (MZUSP 41550). H. CpD (MZUSP 41551). I. CpV (MZUSP 41552). J. CpRl, detail of carapace surface (MZUSP 41550). K. CpFr (MZUSP 41552). Scale bars: A–B, G–I, K: 1000 µm. C–F: 500 µm. J: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575039/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Figs. 15A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated, with greatest height situated slightly in front of the middle. Both valves with anterior calcified inner lamellae wider than posterior ones; inner margins evenly rounded. LVi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFDEFF82FF24FB22FEBC25B8" box="[207,374,1153,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–K. Female. A, C, D: arrows pointing to the inner groove. A. LVi (MZUSP 41546). B. RVi (MZUSP 41546). C. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). D. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). E. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). F. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). G. CpRl (MZUSP 41550). H. CpD (MZUSP 41551). I. CpV (MZUSP 41552). J. CpRl, detail of carapace surface (MZUSP 41550). K. CpFr (MZUSP 41552). Scale bars: A–B, G–I, K: 1000 µm. C–F: 500 µm. J: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575039/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Fig. 15A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with an inner groove running parallel to the ventral, anterior and posterior valve margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFDEFF82FA84FB22FF0225E3" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–K. Female. A, C, D: arrows pointing to the inner groove. A. LVi (MZUSP 41546). B. RVi (MZUSP 41546). C. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). D. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). E. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). F. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). G. CpRl (MZUSP 41550). H. CpD (MZUSP 41551). I. CpV (MZUSP 41552). J. CpRl, detail of carapace surface (MZUSP 41550). K. CpFr (MZUSP 41552). Scale bars: A–B, G–I, K: 1000 µm. C–F: 500 µm. J: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575039/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
) disappearing in the dorsal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFDEFF82FDDCFB06FD5725E3" box="[567,669,1189,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–K. Female. A, C, D: arrows pointing to the inner groove. A. LVi (MZUSP 41546). B. RVi (MZUSP 41546). C. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). D. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). E. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). F. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). G. CpRl (MZUSP 41550). H. CpD (MZUSP 41551). I. CpV (MZUSP 41552). J. CpRl, detail of carapace surface (MZUSP 41550). K. CpFr (MZUSP 41552). Scale bars: A–B, G–I, K: 1000 µm. C–F: 500 µm. J: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575039/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
). RVi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFDEFF82FD02FB06FC42259C" box="[745,904,1189,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–K. Female. A, C, D: arrows pointing to the inner groove. A. LVi (MZUSP 41546). B. RVi (MZUSP 41546). C. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). D. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). E. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). F. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). G. CpRl (MZUSP 41550). H. CpD (MZUSP 41551). I. CpV (MZUSP 41552). J. CpRl, detail of carapace surface (MZUSP 41550). K. CpFr (MZUSP 41552). Scale bars: A–B, G–I, K: 1000 µm. C–F: 500 µm. J: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575039/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Fig. 15B, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) without an inner groove running parallel to the ventral margins, with posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFDEFF82FDBDFB6AFD7D25C7" box="[598,695,1225,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–K. Female. A, C, D: arrows pointing to the inner groove. A. LVi (MZUSP 41546). B. RVi (MZUSP 41546). C. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). D. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). E. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). F. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). G. CpRl (MZUSP 41550). H. CpD (MZUSP 41551). I. CpV (MZUSP 41552). J. CpRl, detail of carapace surface (MZUSP 41550). K. CpFr (MZUSP 41552). Scale bars: A–B, G–I, K: 1000 µm. C–F: 500 µm. J: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575039/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
|
||
) without a prominent spine. CpRl (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFDEFF82FBAEFB6AFB6125C7" box="[1093,1195,1225,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–K. Female. A, C, D: arrows pointing to the inner groove. A. LVi (MZUSP 41546). B. RVi (MZUSP 41546). C. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). D. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). E. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). F. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). G. CpRl (MZUSP 41550). H. CpD (MZUSP 41551). I. CpV (MZUSP 41552). J. CpRl, detail of carapace surface (MZUSP 41550). K. CpFr (MZUSP 41552). Scale bars: A–B, G–I, K: 1000 µm. C–F: 500 µm. J: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575039/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
|
||
) LV slightly overlapping RV along the ventral margin; surface smooth with few setae, some emerging from rimmed pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFDEFF82FAC4FB4EFA45242B" box="[1327,1423,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–K. Female. A, C, D: arrows pointing to the inner groove. A. LVi (MZUSP 41546). B. RVi (MZUSP 41546). C. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). D. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). E. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). F. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). G. CpRl (MZUSP 41550). H. CpD (MZUSP 41551). I. CpV (MZUSP 41552). J. CpRl, detail of carapace surface (MZUSP 41550). K. CpFr (MZUSP 41552). Scale bars: A–B, G–I, K: 1000 µm. C–F: 500 µm. J: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575039/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
|
||
). CpD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFDEFF82FF36FAB2FE8E240F" box="[221,324,1297,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–K. Female. A, C, D: arrows pointing to the inner groove. A. LVi (MZUSP 41546). B. RVi (MZUSP 41546). C. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). D. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). E. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). F. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). G. CpRl (MZUSP 41550). H. CpD (MZUSP 41551). I. CpV (MZUSP 41552). J. CpRl, detail of carapace surface (MZUSP 41550). K. CpFr (MZUSP 41552). Scale bars: A–B, G–I, K: 1000 µm. C–F: 500 µm. J: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575039/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and CpV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFDEFF82FE20FAB2FDED240F" box="[459,551,1297,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–K. Female. A, C, D: arrows pointing to the inner groove. A. LVi (MZUSP 41546). B. RVi (MZUSP 41546). C. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). D. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). E. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). F. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). G. CpRl (MZUSP 41550). H. CpD (MZUSP 41551). I. CpV (MZUSP 41552). J. CpRl, detail of carapace surface (MZUSP 41550). K. CpFr (MZUSP 41552). Scale bars: A–B, G–I, K: 1000 µm. C–F: 500 µm. J: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575039/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
|
||
) with greatest width (about half of the length) situated slightly in front of the middle; both anterior margins with a prominent outer list in both valves, giving the front in dorsal and ventral views a lip-like appearance. CpF (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFDEFF82FE25FAFAFDF92457" box="[462,563,1369,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[216,1372,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–K. Female. A, C, D: arrows pointing to the inner groove. A. LVi (MZUSP 41546). B. RVi (MZUSP 41546). C. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). D. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). E. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546). F. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546). G. CpRl (MZUSP 41550). H. CpD (MZUSP 41551). I. CpV (MZUSP 41552). J. CpRl, detail of carapace surface (MZUSP 41550). K. CpFr (MZUSP 41552). Scale bars: A–B, G–I, K: 1000 µm. C–F: 500 µm. J: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575039/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Fig. 15K</figureCitation>
|
||
) only slightly skewed, with RV positioned somewhat higher than LV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFDEFF82FF2CFADEFC2D274C" blockId="22.[151,1437,541,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
|
||
A1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFDEFF82FF11FADEFEAB24BB" box="[250,353,1405,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,209,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-26@24.[190,1397,181,1888]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–D: Female. A. A1 (MZUSP 41549). B. A2, without terminal segment (MZUSP 41546). C. A2, terminal segment (MZUSP 41546). D. Mx1 (MZUSP 41547). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575041/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with seven segments. First segment large, dorsally with one short subapical seta and ventrally with two long apical setae (c. 4 times the length of the short one); Wouters’ organ not seen. Second segment subquadrate, wider than long, with one short dorso-apical seta (c. the length of the second segment). Rome organ not seen. Third segment about three times longer than wide, with two short apical setae. Fourth segment with two long dorso-apical setae and two short ventro-apical setae. Fifth segment with three long and one short setae (reaching beyond tip of terminal segment). Sixth segment with four long apical setae. Terminal segment with one short aesthetasc ya, two long apical setae and one short seta, slightly shorter than ya.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFDEFF82FF2CF9DAFDC226F4" blockId="22.[151,1437,541,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
|
||
A2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFDEFF82FF12F9DAFE4A27B0" box="[249,384,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,209,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-26@24.[190,1397,181,1888]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–D: Female. A. A1 (MZUSP 41549). B. A2, without terminal segment (MZUSP 41546). C. A2, terminal segment (MZUSP 41546). D. Mx1 (MZUSP 41547). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575041/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Fig. 16B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with protopodite, exopodite and three-segmented endopodite. Protopodite with three ventral setae (two short and one long and hirsute, reaching beyond the middle of third segment); exopodite reduced to a small plate, with two short and one long setae. First endopodal segment with one ventral aesthetasc Y, one long ventro-apical seta (reaching beyond the middle of second endopodal segment) and five long, hirsute, natatory setae, just reaching tips of the apical claws and one short accompanying seta with length about 1/3 of the second endopodal segment. Second endopodal segment undivided, dorsally with one long and one short smooth seta, ventrally with four t-setae (two long setae, one seta with intermediate length and one short smooth seta); apically with three claws (G1, G2, G3), three setae (z1, z2, z3) and one short aesthetasc y2. Terminal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFDEFF82FBA1F8D6FB6426B3" box="[1098,1198,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,209,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-26@24.[190,1397,181,1888]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–D: Female. A. A1 (MZUSP 41549). B. A2, without terminal segment (MZUSP 41546). C. A2, terminal segment (MZUSP 41546). D. Mx1 (MZUSP 41547). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575041/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two claws (one long GM, one short Gm), aesthetasc y3 fused with accompanying seta over short distance only and a fine g-seta (the latter shorter than aesthetasc y3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF78660AFFDFFF83FF7CF88CFB9726FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4575039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575039/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" startId="23.[151,250,1839,1863]" targetBox="[216,1372,181,1815]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFDFFF83FF7CF88CFB9726FB" blockId="23.[151,1437,1839,2008]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDFFF83FF7CF88CFEE82664" bold="true" box="[151,290,1839,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFDFFF83FEC1F893FE1E2664" authority="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens" authorityYear="2021" box="[298,468,1840,1863]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDFFF83FEC1F893FE1E2664" box="[298,468,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Cypricercus tiao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDFFF83FE37F893FDE5266B" bold="true" box="[476,559,1840,1864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057EBFFDFFF83FE37F893FDE5266B" box="[476,559,1840,1864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–K. Female. A, C, D: arrows pointing to the inner groove.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDFFF83FF07F8F0FF342648" bold="true" box="[236,254,1875,1899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">A</emphasis>
|
||
. LVi (MZUSP 41546).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDFFF83FE19F8F7FDC9264F" bold="true" box="[498,515,1876,1900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">B</emphasis>
|
||
. RVi (MZUSP 41546).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDFFF83FD12F8F0FCC12648" bold="true" box="[761,779,1875,1899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">C</emphasis>
|
||
. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDFFF83FB1FF8F7FACC264F" bold="true" box="[1268,1286,1876,1900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">D</emphasis>
|
||
. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDFFF83FE24F8DBFE2A26B3" bold="true" box="[463,480,1912,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">E</emphasis>
|
||
. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41546).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDFFF83FC5CF8DBFC0C26B3" bold="true" box="[951,966,1912,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">F</emphasis>
|
||
. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41546).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDFFF83FF7CF838FF612690" bold="true" box="[151,171,1947,1971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">G</emphasis>
|
||
. CpRl (MZUSP 41550).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDFFF83FE59F83FFE0C2697" bold="true" box="[434,454,1948,1972]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">H</emphasis>
|
||
. CpD (MZUSP 41551).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDFFF83FD2CF83FFD1B2697" bold="true" box="[711,721,1948,1972]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">I</emphasis>
|
||
. CpV (MZUSP 41552).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDFFF83FC3AF83FFC142697" bold="true" box="[977,990,1948,1972]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">J</emphasis>
|
||
. CpRl, detail of carapace surface (MZUSP 41550).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFDFFF83FF07F863FECA26FB" bold="true" box="[236,256,1984,2008]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">K</emphasis>
|
||
. CpFr (MZUSP 41552). Scale bars: A–B, G–I, K: 1000 µm. C–F: 500 µm. J: 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF78660AFFD0FF8CFF7CF8D4FA482697" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4575041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575041/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" startId="24.[151,250,1911,1935]" targetBox="[223,1376,209,1871]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFD0FF8CFF7CF8D4FA482697" blockId="24.[151,1436,1911,1972]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD0FF8CFF7CF8D4FEEA26B3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1911,1936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFD0FF8CFECCF8DBFE0526AC" authority="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens" authorityYear="2021" box="[295,463,1912,1935]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD0FF8CFECCF8DBFE0526AC" box="[295,463,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Cypricercus tiao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD0FF8CFE3CF8DBFDED26B3" bold="true" box="[471,551,1912,1936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057EBFFD0FF8CFE3CF8DBFDED26B3" box="[471,551,1912,1936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–D: Female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD0FF8CFBE1F8D4FBE826AC" bold="true" box="[1034,1058,1911,1935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">A.</emphasis>
|
||
A1 (MZUSP 41549).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD0FF8CFAEDF8DBFAD726B3" bold="true" box="[1286,1309,1912,1936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">B.</emphasis>
|
||
A2, without terminal segment (MZUSP 41546).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD0FF8CFDE8F838FDD62690" bold="true" box="[515,540,1947,1971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">C.</emphasis>
|
||
A2, terminal segment (MZUSP 41546).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD0FF8CFC52F83FFC182697" bold="true" box="[953,978,1948,1972]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Mx1 (MZUSP 41547). Scale bars: 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF78660AFFD1FF8DFF7CF8F1FD582690" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4575043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575043/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" startId="25.[151,250,1874,1898]" targetBox="[217,1370,190,1842]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFD1FF8DFF7CF8F1FD582690" blockId="25.[151,1436,1874,1971]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD1FF8DFF7CF8F1FED52649" bold="true" box="[151,287,1874,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFD1FF8DFECFF8F1FE012649" authority="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens" authorityYear="2021" box="[292,459,1874,1898]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD1FF8DFECFF8F1FE012649" box="[292,459,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Cypricercus tiao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD1FF8DFE3BF8F1FDD52649" bold="true" box="[464,543,1874,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057EBFFD1FF8DFE3BF8F1FDD52649" box="[464,543,1874,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–F: Female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD1FF8DFC19F8F1FBC12649" bold="true" box="[1010,1035,1874,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Md-palp showing α, β, γ setae (MZUSP 41547).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD1FF8DFF06F8D5FECE26AD" bold="true" box="[237,260,1910,1934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">B.</emphasis>
|
||
T1 (MZUSP 41546).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD1FF8DFE03F8D5FDCB26AD" bold="true" box="[488,513,1910,1934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">C.</emphasis>
|
||
CR attachment (MZUSP 41546).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD1FF8DFC89F8D5FCB026AD" bold="true" box="[866,890,1910,1934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">D.</emphasis>
|
||
CR (MZUSP 41546).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD1FF8DFB8FF8D5FBB626AD" bold="true" box="[1124,1148,1910,1934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">E.</emphasis>
|
||
T3 (MZUSP 41547), apical pincer.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD1FF8DFF09F839FF3F2691" bold="true" box="[226,245,1946,1970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">F.</emphasis>
|
||
T2 (MZUSP 41547). Scale bars: 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFD2FF8EFF2CFF34FA8320AB" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
Md-palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFD2FF8EFED3FF34FE4F2192" box="[312,389,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,190,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[208,1379,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain.A–F: Female. A. Md-palp showing α, β, γ setae (MZUSP 41547). B. T1 (MZUSP 41546). C. CR attachment (MZUSP 41546). D. CR (MZUSP 41546). E. T3 (MZUSP 41547), apical pincer. F. T2 (MZUSP 41547). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575043/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A—chaetotaxy incomplete in this drawing) with four segments. First segment with two long and plumose (“s”-) setae, one long and smooth seta and one smooth and long α-seta (reaching beyond tip of third segment). Second segment dorsally with one group of three apical setae, two long and one short (about half the length of the long); ventrally with one long but narrow hirsute β-seta, three hirsute setae (unequal but long) and one short hirsute seta. Penultimate segment with three groups of setae, dorsally with four setae (unequally long and smooth), laterally with hirsute and stout γ-seta, three subapical smooth setae, ventrally with one long and one short (reaching beyond middle of terminal segment). Terminal segment apically with three claws and three setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFD2FF8EFF2CFE32FEA020EC" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Md-coxa (not illustrated) elongated with a series of five strong teeth, interspaced with short setae; dorsally with one subapical seta.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFD2FF8EFF2CFE7BFD8423EA" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
Mx1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFD2FF8EFEE5FE7BFEBC20D0" box="[270,374,472,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,209,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-26@24.[190,1397,181,1888]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain. A–D: Female. A. A1 (MZUSP 41549). B. A2, without terminal segment (MZUSP 41546). C. A2, terminal segment (MZUSP 41546). D. Mx1 (MZUSP 41547). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575041/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a basal (basipodite) part carrying a large branchial plate, three endites, and a two-segmented palp. Branchial plate (not illustrated) elongated, with c. 16 respiratory rays, some quite short, others long, proximally with a group of five unequal setae. Palp with first segment carrying six long (but unequal) apical setae, and one short subapical and hirsute seta. Terminal palp segment c. 1.5 times as long as basal width, tapering, distally with three claws and three setae. Third endite with two large apical tooth-bristles, apically serrated, and one long sub-basal seta (reaching tip of second endite). First endite with two large but unequal sideways-directed bristles and two basal setae, also of unequal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFD2FF8EFF2CFD70FB4D2216" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
T1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFD2FF8EFF1DFD70FE9323CE" box="[246,345,723,749]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,190,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[208,1379,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain.A–F: Female. A. Md-palp showing α, β, γ setae (MZUSP 41547). B. T1 (MZUSP 41546). C. CR attachment (MZUSP 41546). D. CR (MZUSP 41546). E. T3 (MZUSP 41547), apical pincer. F. T2 (MZUSP 41547). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575043/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
) protopodite apically with a group of 14 hirsute setae; two hirsute, unequal but short a-setae; one long hirsute b-seta and one long hirsute d-seta (these setae subequal). Endopodite (not illustrated) carrying three plumose setae, two long but unequal and one short, the latter about 1/3 of the longer ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFD2FF8EFF2CFC9DFD4B22CB" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
T2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFD2FF8EFF1CFC9DFE90227B" box="[247,346,830,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,190,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[208,1379,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain.A–F: Female. A. Md-palp showing α, β, γ setae (MZUSP 41547). B. T1 (MZUSP 41546). C. CR attachment (MZUSP 41546). D. CR (MZUSP 41546). E. T3 (MZUSP 41547), apical pincer. F. T2 (MZUSP 41547). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575043/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with six segments. First segment with one long and hirsute seta d1. Second segment with one short and hirsute seta d2 (the latter c. 2/3 of the length of seta d1). Third segment with one subapical hirsute seta (e). Fourth segment with one long hirsute apical seta (f), reaching beyond tip of terminal segment. Fifth segment with one short apical hirsute seta (g), about 1/3 of length of f seta. Terminal segment with one apical claw (h2), one subapical seta (h1) and one apical seta (h3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFD2FF8EFF2CFC52FAB225B8" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
T3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFD2FF8EFF1DFC52FE8E2528" box="[246,324,1009,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,190,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[208,1379,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain.A–F: Female. A. Md-palp showing α, β, γ setae (MZUSP 41547). B. T1 (MZUSP 41546). C. CR attachment (MZUSP 41546). D. CR (MZUSP 41546). E. T3 (MZUSP 41547), apical pincer. F. T2 (MZUSP 41547). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575043/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
E—chaetotaxy not completely shown) with three segments. First segment with three long and hirsute setae (d1 inserted in the middle of the segment, setae d2 and dp inserted apically). Second segment longer than wide, with one apical hirsute seta (e), reaching middle of third segment. Third segment longer than wide, with one medially inserted hirsute seta (f), half of length of seta (e). Distal part of the third segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFD2FF8EFB73FBFEFB312554" box="[1176,1275,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,190,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[208,1379,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain.A–F: Female. A. Md-palp showing α, β, γ setae (MZUSP 41547). B. T1 (MZUSP 41546). C. CR attachment (MZUSP 41546). D. CR (MZUSP 41546). E. T3 (MZUSP 41547), apical pincer. F. T2 (MZUSP 41547). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575043/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a pincer structure, a long hirsute seta h3, one spine-like seta h1 and one broad seta h2, about 2/3 of the length of seta h3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFD2FF8EFF2CFB06FB67242B" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
CR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFD2FF8EFF17FB06FEAB259C" box="[252,353,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,190,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[208,1379,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain.A–F: Female. A. Md-palp showing α, β, γ setae (MZUSP 41547). B. T1 (MZUSP 41546). C. CR attachment (MZUSP 41546). D. CR (MZUSP 41546). E. T3 (MZUSP 41547), apical pincer. F. T2 (MZUSP 41547). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575043/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, curved, with ventral margin serrated. Apically with two serrated claws (one longer, and one short, the latter about 2/3 the length of the longest) and two hirsute setae (one longer distal seta, approximately 2/3 of length of longest claw, and one short proximal seta, about 2/5 of length of longer seta).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFD2FF8EFF2CFAB2FF21246C" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
CR attachment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A07FFD2FF8EFE6DFAB2FE242408" box="[390,494,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,190,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[208,1379,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. Upper Paraná River floodplain.A–F: Female. A. Md-palp showing α, β, γ setae (MZUSP 41547). B. T1 (MZUSP 41546). C. CR attachment (MZUSP 41546). D. CR (MZUSP 41546). E. T3 (MZUSP 41547), apical pincer. F. T2 (MZUSP 41547). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575043/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||
) slim, with Triebel’s loop situated in the dorsal branch. vb short; db longer and curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFD2FF8EFF2CFAFAFEB22450" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[199,376,1369,1395]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6509FFD2FF8EFF2CFADFFC562647" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFD2FF8EFF2CFADFFE2A2748" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFF2CFADFFE0424B5" bold="true" box="[199,462,1404,1430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
We here compare
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFD2FF8EFD74FADEFC9024B4" authority="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens" authorityYear="2021" box="[671,858,1405,1431]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFD74FADEFC9024B4" box="[671,858,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Cypricercus tiao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFC8AFADEFC7024B4" bold="true" box="[865,954,1405,1431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057EBFFD2FF8EFC8AFADEFC7024B4" box="[865,954,1405,1431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to the other five species in the genus without posterior spines (see discussion and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6850339FFD2FF8EFD80FA03FD092499" box="[619,707,1440,1466]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="29.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1398]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 3. Position of species of Cypricercus after re-appraisal of the literature" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF78660AFFD5FF89FF7CFF34FC2F218C" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" tableUuid="DF78660AFFD5FF89FF7CFF34FC2F218C">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8820FFD2FF8EFCFBFA02FC8A2498" box="[784,832,1441,1467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species to the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFD2FF8EFBAFFA02FB062499" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1895" box="[1092,1228,1441,1467]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFBAFFA02FB062499" box="[1092,1228,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">C. cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was re-described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B73FFD2FF8EFF57FA67FD8C24FC" author="Savatenalinton, S. & Martens, K." box="[188,582,1476,1503]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref18435" refString="Savatenalinton, S. & Martens, K. (2009 b) Redescription of the type species of Strandesia Stuhlmann, 1888 and Cypricercus Sars, 1895 (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Cypricercinae), with a description of a new species of Cypricercus from South Africa. Zootaxa, 2007 (1), 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2007.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Savatenalinton & Martens (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
using
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8820FFD2FF8EFD7FFA67FD0E24FD" box="[660,708,1476,1502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, and several apparent differences with the present new species exist. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFEBAFA4BFE162722" box="[337,476,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFD2FF8EFEBAFA4BFE122722" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1895" box="[337,472,1512,1538]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">C. cuneatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the posterior margin of both valves is pointed (more rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFD2FF8EFB5FFA4BFACB2722" authority="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens" authorityYear="2021" box="[1204,1281,1512,1538]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFB5FFA4BFACB2722" box="[1204,1281,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">C. tiao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFAE3FA44FAA82722" bold="true" box="[1288,1378,1511,1537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057EBFFD2FF8EFAE3FA44FAA82722" box="[1288,1378,1511,1537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); the anterior LV/RV overlap is also much larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFD2FF8EFD7EF9A8FCD32707" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1895" box="[661,793,1547,1573]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFD7EF9A8FCD32707" box="[661,793,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">C. cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in frontal, dorsal and ventral views, the anterior valve margins show more extensive lip-like expansions in the new species. The anterior list in the LV in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFD2FF8EFB17F98CFA48276B" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1895" box="[1276,1410,1583,1609]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFB17F98CFA48276B" box="[1276,1410,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">C. cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also more inwardly displaced
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFD2FF8EFF2CF9D6FC562647" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
Also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFD2FF8EFEEEF9D6FD5B27AC" authority="(Brady, 1904)" authorityName="Martens et al." authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[261,657,1653,1679]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFEEEF9D6FE2027AC" box="[261,490,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Cypricercus inermis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B73FFD2FF8EFE10F9D6FD4327AC" author="Brady, G. S." box="[507,649,1653,1679]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="121 - 128" refId="ref15208" refString="Brady, G. S. (1904) On Entomostraca collected in Natal by Mr. James Gibson. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1904 (2), 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1904">Brady, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was extensively re-described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B73FFD2FF8EFBFBF9D6FA5627B3" author="Savatenalinton, S. & Martens, K." box="[1040,1436,1653,1680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref18435" refString="Savatenalinton, S. & Martens, K. (2009 b) Redescription of the type species of Strandesia Stuhlmann, 1888 and Cypricercus Sars, 1895 (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Cypricercinae), with a description of a new species of Cypricercus from South Africa. Zootaxa, 2007 (1), 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2007.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Savatenalinton & Martens (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8820FFD2FF8EFEEBF93AFEFA2790" box="[256,304,1689,1715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">type</typeStatus>
|
||
materials and it turned out that the valves of these
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8820FFD2FF8EFC8CF93AFC5D2790" box="[871,919,1689,1715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are more elongated than illustrated in the original description. This aspect also distinguishes this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFD2FF8EFC0FF91FFBFB27F5" authority="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens" authorityYear="2021" box="[996,1073,1724,1750]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFC0FF91FFBFB27F5" box="[996,1073,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">C. tiao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFBD3F91FFB5827F5" bold="true" box="[1080,1170,1724,1750]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057EBFFD2FF8EFBD3F91FFB5827F5" box="[1080,1170,1724,1750]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFD2FF8EFB71F91FFA5627F5" authorityName="G.W.Müller" authorityYear="1908" box="[1178,1436,1724,1750]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFB71F91FFA5627F5" box="[1178,1436,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Cypricercus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
G. W. M̹ller, 1908 is less elongated, wider in dorsal view and with a more pronounced anterior LV/RV overlap.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B73FFD2FF8EFF7CF8A0FEFE263D" author="Farkas, H. K." box="[151,308,1795,1822]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="307 - 312" refId="ref15958" refString="Farkas, H. K. (1957) Uber einige neue Cypricercus - Arten (Ostracoda). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 50, 307 - 312." type="journal article" year="1957">Farkas (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFD2FF8EFDB2F8A0FD2B263E" authorityName="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens" authorityYear="2021" box="[601,737,1795,1821]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFDB2F8A0FD2B263E" box="[601,737,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Cypricercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without posterior spines from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3107612FFD2FF8EFBD6F8A0FBB1263E" box="[1085,1147,1795,1821]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFD2FF8EFB6DF8A0FEC92662" authority="Farkas, 1957" authorityName="Farkas" authorityYear="1957" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFB6DF8A0FAAC263E" box="[1158,1382,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Cypricercus setosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B73FFD2FF8EFA85F8A0FEC92662" author="Farkas, H. K." pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="307 - 312" refId="ref15958" refString="Farkas, H. K. (1957) Uber einige neue Cypricercus - Arten (Ostracoda). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 50, 307 - 312." type="journal article" year="1957">Farkas, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an unusually high and short Cp, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFD2FF8EFD35F884FBF52662" authority="Farkas, 1957" authorityName="Farkas" authorityYear="1957" box="[734,1087,1830,1857]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFD35F884FC6D2663" box="[734,935,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Cypricercus vietsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B73FFD2FF8EFC44F885FBF52662" author="Farkas, H. K." box="[943,1087,1830,1857]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="307 - 312" refId="ref15958" refString="Farkas, H. K. (1957) Uber einige neue Cypricercus - Arten (Ostracoda). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 50, 307 - 312." type="journal article" year="1957">
|
||
Farkas,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B67FFD2FF8EFBECF885FBF52662" box="[1031,1087,1830,1857]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9707799999999995" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" unit="in" value="1957.0">1957</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which the posterior margins of the valves are much more broadly rounded than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFD2FF8EFD04F8E9FCF62647" authority="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens" authorityYear="2021" box="[751,828,1866,1892]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFD04F8E9FCF62647" box="[751,828,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">C. tiao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFCA8F8E9FC562647" bold="true" box="[835,924,1866,1892]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057EBFFD2FF8EFCA8F8E9FC562647" box="[835,924,1866,1892]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6509FFD2FF8EFF2CF8CEFF7F26D1" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83682FFD2FF8EFF2CF8CEFF7F26D1" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFF2CF8CEFE3726AB" bold="true" box="[199,509,1901,1928]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Ecology and Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFD2FF8EFDEEF8CDFD0B26A4" authority="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Ferreira & Higuti & Martens" authorityYear="2021" box="[517,705,1902,1928]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypricercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFDEEF8CDFD0B26A4" box="[517,705,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Cypricercus tiao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFD22F8CEFCEE26A4" bold="true" box="[713,804,1901,1927]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057EBFFD2FF8EFD22F8CEFCEE26A4" box="[713,804,1901,1927]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was recorded only in a single lake of the Upper
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F860FFD2FF8EFABBF8CEFA5626A4" box="[1360,1436,1901,1927]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
River floodplain, associated with the root systems of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D01FFD2FF8EFD0EF832FC7E2688" box="[741,948,1937,1963]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichhornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA90FFD2FF8EFD0EF832FC7E2688" box="[741,948,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Eichhornia azurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Water temperature at the time of collecting was 18.8°C; pH was 7.2; electrical conductivity was 59.2 µS.
|
||
<superScript id="7C729BCAFFD2FF8EFCA9F817FCBC26E1" attach="left" box="[834,886,1972,1998]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
and dissolved oxygen was
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B67FFD2FF8EFB42F817FB3326EC" box="[1193,1273,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" unit="mg" value="2.9">2.9 mg</quantity>
|
||
. L-
|
||
<superScript id="7C729BCAFFD2FF8EFAF7F817FAE226E1" attach="right" box="[1308,1320,1972,1986]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">1.</superScript>
|
||
(see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6850339FFD2FF8EFAB5F817FF6226D1" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="27.[151,239,705,731]" captionTargetBox="[162,2004,826,1483]" captionText="TABLE 2. Localities and environmental characteristics from stations where the species Cypricercus sp. A., Cypricercus alfredo sp. nov. and Cypricercus tiao sp. nov. were collected. Bold: type locality of the new species. PAR = Paraná, ARA = Araguaia, AMA = Amazon, PAN = Pantanal, WT = water temperature, EC = electrical conductivity, DO = dissolved oxygen, CspA = Cypricercus sp. A, Ca = Cypricercus alfredo sp. nov., Ct = Cypricercus tiao sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF78660AFFD3FF8FFF7CFD62FAFD2200" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" tableUuid="DF78660AFFD3FF8FFF7CFD62FAFD2200">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |