704 lines
110 KiB
XML
704 lines
110 KiB
XML
<document id="E3AEF54E4892F5ED3FEBEEE48ACFA4F4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876847" ID-ZooBank="4A85C28E-DAD1-45F7-908A-93D0CE93867A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591279682762" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur" docDate="2020" docId="03AE878DFFE7FFF5FF37FDEE6A6EFA02" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4786.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4786 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Salmoneus saotomensis Anker 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="FF97FFF5FFEBFFE4FFA0FF8C6F77FFE5" masterDocTitle="Two new species and new records in the alpheid shrimp genera Salmoneus Holthuis 1955 and Deioneus Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi, 2000 in theAtlantic Ocean (Malacostraca: Decapoda)" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="345" pageNumber="357" updateTime="1698771137305" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FBA1DA7BAF1B0432ADF839DDACADF1AD">
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<mods:title id="D8E2FBEF7116412AFDADFC0039536287">Two new species and new records in the alpheid shrimp genera Salmoneus Holthuis 1955 and Deioneus Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi, 2000 in theAtlantic Ocean (Malacostraca: Decapoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BC5FAFC03F346B5FBF31DBB013955D6E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF245017A22EE3DE994E0B9881F3AA38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F0A2463A4B4F4467A3B1C39EBA89A001">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D8988458001F7D6B2826D75A329D9FE1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B7F3998475439839B66C15F685A36CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="42A1CED3867A5A2F5297A44CCF922ADC">
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<mods:date id="421BDFBB1E555104613A7B9901A3AF7F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0DC5EA4DD9092106138EE1384F54ED0">2020-06-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E4E30DC5809060257F65CFB3465C07AE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="382EC4C84618F8A70972DCA901694DC9">4786</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="422D5F18EE28F176D7CABA6BFD5782D3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="20808607CBFDDCC708A5F2C64DDDC4EA">345</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="B688025B772B78DDA33702A91812C873">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9070E97D00531B064AEE5714E96B4A5A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0CE582BEA564D4AF70686AB1D0F726BF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AE878DFFE7FFF5FF37FDEE6A6EFA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE878DFFE7FFF5FF37FDEE6A6EFA02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE878DFFE7FFF5FF37FDEE6A6EFA02" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">
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<subSubSection id="C31D6510FFE7FFE8FF37FDEE6D6BFD98" box="[151,540,610,637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE7FFE8FF37FDEE6D6BFD98" blockId="12.[151,540,610,672]" box="[151,540,610,637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">
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<heading id="D0F081F7FFE7FFE8FF37FDEE6D6BFD98" bold="true" box="[151,540,610,637]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE7FFE8FF37FDEE6D6BFD98" bold="true" box="[151,540,610,637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE7FFE8FF37FDEE6EC0FD99" ID-CoL="874JF" authority="Anker, 2020" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,439,610,637]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saotomensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE7FFE8FF37FDEE6EC0FD99" bold="true" box="[151,439,610,637]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">Salmoneus saotomensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F2FFE7FFE8FE1EFDEF6D6BFD98" box="[446,540,611,637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6510FFE7FFE8FF37FD0A6E79FD45" box="[151,270,646,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE7FFE8FF37FD0A6E79FD45" blockId="12.[151,540,610,672]" box="[151,270,646,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">
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<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE7FFE8FF37FD0A6E79FD45" box="[151,270,646,672]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1292,1317]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1379,191,1791]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1419,190,1257]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1430,181,1708]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[197,1390,181,1793]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[158,1429,181,1266]" captionTargetId-2="figure@16.[157,1430,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—first article of antennular peduncle, tooth on mesioventral carina, lateral view; f—third maxilliped, lateral view; g—same, tip of ultimate article, dorsolateral view; h—second pereiopod, lateral view; i—third pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; k—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; l—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; m—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; n—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; o—uropod, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—major cheliped, mesial view; b—same, lateral view; c—same, chela and carpus, mesial view; d—minor cheliped, lateral view; e—same, carpus and chela, mesial view." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071), living shrimp in dorsal [a] and lateral [b] views. Photographs by the author." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099601" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099603" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099605" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5099601/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5099603/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5099605/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">Figs. 8–10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6510FFE7FFE8FF37FD426BE1FCD5" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE7FFE8FF37FD426BE1FCD5" blockId="12.[151,1437,717,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE7FFE8FF37FD426E31FD0D" bold="true" box="[151,326,717,744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CC6FFE7FFE8FEEFFD426BE1FCD5" collectingDate="2006-04-02" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="A. Anker" country="Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe" elevation="8" location="Gulf" municipality="Sao Tome's" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" specimenCode="MZUSP 34071" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54BC8839FFE7FFE8FEEFFD426ECDFD0D" box="[335,442,718,744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, ovigerous specimen (cl
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||
<quantity id="4CFF9B7EFFE7FFE8FD75FD426C47FD0C" box="[725,816,718,745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
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),
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<specimenCode id="DBA19EE0FFE7FFE8FCE4FD426C85FD0D" box="[836,1010,718,744]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">MZUSP 34071</specimenCode>
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,
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<location id="8ED86040FFE7FFE8FC5EFD426B46FD0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE878DFFE7FFF5FF37FDEE6A6EFA02:8ED86040FFE7FFE8FC5EFD426B46FD0D" box="[1022,1073,718,744]" country="Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe" municipality="Sao Tome's" name="Gulf" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">Gulf</location>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="F310760BFFE7FFE8FBFAFD426FBFFCE9" isEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">Guinea, São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F310760BFFE7FFE8FF74FD7E6EE3FCE9" box="[212,404,754,780]" name="Sao Tome Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">São Tomé Island</collectingCountry>
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, near
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCACE1FFE7FFE8FE77FD7E6D2CFCE9" box="[471,603,754,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">São Tomé’s</collectingMunicipality>
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old fortress, small shallow bay with sand-mud bottom and scattered large rocks, under large rock, depth at low tide:
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<quantity id="4CFF9B7EFFE7FFE8FDD1FC996DB8FCD4" box="[625,719,789,817]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">
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<elevation id="002AD1A8FFE7FFE8FDD1FC996DB8FCD4" box="[625,719,789,817]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26F2534DFFE7FFE8FCA9FC9A6C05FCD5" box="[777,882,790,816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">A. Anker</collectorName>
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,
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||
<date id="FFB9105BFFE7FFE8FCDDFC9A6C8DFCD5" box="[893,1018,790,816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" value="2006-04-02">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9B3FFE7FFE8FCDDFC9A6C8DFCD5" box="[893,1018,790,816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" value="2006-04-02">04.02.2006</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
[fcn 06-149].
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31D6510FFE7FFE9FF67FCB56B45FACC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE7FFE8FF67FCB56EF5FBC8" blockId="12.[151,1437,717,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">
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||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE7FFE8FF67FCB56E26FCB1" bold="true" box="[199,337,825,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">Description</emphasis>
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. Small-sized (cl
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||
<quantity id="4CFF9B7EFFE7FFE8FDB1FCB66D1EFCB0" box="[529,617,826,853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
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) alpheid shrimp with not particularly slender or compressed body. Carapace glabrous, not setose. Rostrum well developed, broadly subtriangular, about as long as broad at base, acute distally, overreaching distal margin of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral margins feebly concave; rostral carina present, faint, extending posteriorly well beyond bases of eyes (
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||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE7FFE8FC66FC2A6B4EFC24" box="[966,1081,934,961]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,191,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1390,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—first article of antennular peduncle, tooth on mesioventral carina, lateral view; f—third maxilliped, lateral view; g—same, tip of ultimate article, dorsolateral view; h—second pereiopod, lateral view; i—third pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; k—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; l—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; m—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; n—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; o—uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099601/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">Fig. 8a, b</figureCitation>
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). Orbital teeth well developed, sharp distally, pointing slightly mesially in dorsal view, anteriorly in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE7FFE8FB85FC466BE6FC00" box="[1061,1169,970,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,191,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1390,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—first article of antennular peduncle, tooth on mesioventral carina, lateral view; f—third maxilliped, lateral view; g—same, tip of ultimate article, dorsolateral view; h—second pereiopod, lateral view; i—third pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; k—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; l—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; m—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; n—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; o—uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099601/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">Fig. 8a, b</figureCitation>
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). Pterygostomial region broadly rounded; anterolateral suture present (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE7FFE8FD3CFC626D98FBEC" box="[668,751,1006,1033]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,191,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1390,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—first article of antennular peduncle, tooth on mesioventral carina, lateral view; f—third maxilliped, lateral view; g—same, tip of ultimate article, dorsolateral view; h—second pereiopod, lateral view; i—third pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; k—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; l—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; m—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; n—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; o—uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099601/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
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); cardiac notch well developed. Each epistomial sclerite with strong acute process.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE7FFE8FF67FBBA6CF6FAA8" blockId="12.[151,1437,717,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">
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Pleon with first to fourth pleura broadly rounded to slightly angular; fifth pleuron with posteroventral margin produced into posteriorly directed, acute tooth; sixth pleonite with distinct suture at posteroventral angle, but without complete articulated flap, posterior margin produced into sharp tooth flanking telson (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE7FFE8FB3FFBF26B85FB7D" box="[1183,1266,1150,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,191,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1390,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—first article of antennular peduncle, tooth on mesioventral carina, lateral view; f—third maxilliped, lateral view; g—same, tip of ultimate article, dorsolateral view; h—second pereiopod, lateral view; i—third pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; k—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; l—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; m—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; n—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; o—uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099601/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
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); preanal plate rounded. Telson moderately slender, subrectangular, tapering distally, about 2.8 times as long as maximal (proximal) width; dorsal surface with two pairs of stout cuspidate setae both inserted at some distance from lateral margin, first pair slightly anterior to telson mid-length, second pair at about 0.7 of telson length; posterior margin with shallow rounded notch flanked by two pairs of short plumose setae and with two pairs of slender spiniform setae, lateral slightly stouter and about 1.3 times longer than mesial (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE7FFE8FCA6FABE6C04FAA8" box="[774,883,1330,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,191,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1390,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—first article of antennular peduncle, tooth on mesioventral carina, lateral view; f—third maxilliped, lateral view; g—same, tip of ultimate article, dorsolateral view; h—second pereiopod, lateral view; i—third pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; k—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; l—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; m—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; n—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; o—uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099601/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">Fig. 8d, e</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE7FFE8FF67FADB6B01FA70" blockId="12.[151,1437,717,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">
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||
Eyes almost completely concealed in dorsal view, partly visible in lateral view; cornea well developed; anteromesial margin of eyestalk not protruding anteriorly and without tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE7FFE8FC5BFAF66B1EFA70" box="[1019,1129,1402,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,191,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1390,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—first article of antennular peduncle, tooth on mesioventral carina, lateral view; f—third maxilliped, lateral view; g—same, tip of ultimate article, dorsolateral view; h—second pereiopod, lateral view; i—third pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; k—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; l—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; m—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; n—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; o—uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099601/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">Fig. 8a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE7FFE8FF67FA126C75F950" blockId="12.[151,1437,717,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Antennular peduncle stout; stylocerite long, rather robust, with sharp tip falling short of distal margin of second article; ventromesial carina with small anteriorly directed tooth; second article square-shaped in dorsal view, as long as wide; lateral antennular flagellum with very short fused portion, consisting of two discernable subdivisions, and well-developed secondary ramus, latter with at least three groups of aesthetascs; mesial antennular flagellum as stout as lateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE7FFE8FECCF9A26E8EF9AC" box="[364,505,1582,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,191,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1390,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—first article of antennular peduncle, tooth on mesioventral carina, lateral view; f—third maxilliped, lateral view; g—same, tip of ultimate article, dorsolateral view; h—second pereiopod, lateral view; i—third pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; k—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; l—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; m—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; n—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; o—uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099601/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">Fig. 8a, b, e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with basicerite stout, bearing subacute tooth on its distoventral margin; scaphocerite ovate in general shape, not reaching end of antennular peduncle, with straight lateral margin and broad blade, latter convex anteriorly and overreaching slender sharp distolateral tooth; carpocerite short, cylindrical, barely reaching mid-length of scaphocerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE7FFE8FD27F9166D82F950" box="[647,757,1690,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,191,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1390,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—first article of antennular peduncle, tooth on mesioventral carina, lateral view; f—third maxilliped, lateral view; g—same, tip of ultimate article, dorsolateral view; h—second pereiopod, lateral view; i—third pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; k—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; l—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; m—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; n—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; o—uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099601/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">Fig. 8a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE7FFE8FF67F9326A31F8A0" blockId="12.[151,1437,717,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Mouthparts not dissected, typical for genus in external observation. Third maxilliped slender, pediform; coxa with rounded lateral plate; antepenultimate article slightly flattened ventrolaterally; penultimate article about three times as long as wide; ultimate article with numerous rows of short serrulate setae and some longer simple setae, tip with blunt corneous point and one small subapical spiniform seta; arthrobranch well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE7FFE8FB6EF8A66A4EF8A0" box="[1230,1337,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,191,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1390,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—first article of antennular peduncle, tooth on mesioventral carina, lateral view; f—third maxilliped, lateral view; g—same, tip of ultimate article, dorsolateral view; h—second pereiopod, lateral view; i—third pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; k—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; l—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; m—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; n—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; o—uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099601/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">Fig. 8f, g</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE7FFE9FF67F8C26B2AFE4A" blockId="12.[151,1437,717,2041]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,153,2033]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="12" pageNumber="357">
|
||
First pereiopods (chelipeds) very asymmetrical in shape and dissimilar in size, carried flexed when not in use. Major cheliped enlarged, relatively slender; ischium slightly flattened ventrolaterally, unarmed; merus moderately slender, more than five times as long as proximal width, not noticeably widening distally, smooth, distodorsal and distomesial margins rounded, ventrolateral surface depressed distally; carpus short, cup-shaped, distal margin with blunt process mesially and subacutely projecting process ventromesially; chela subcylindrical, flattened on ven- tromesial surface, with palm smooth, noticeably longer than fingers; fingers not gaping when closed, subequal, strongly crossing distally, not twisted, with evenly serrated cutting edges; both dactylus and pollex with about 14 rounded to subtriangular teeth on cutting edge, extending for most of finger length, except for distal-most portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE6FFE9FF00FE896F94FEFA" box="[160,227,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1292,1317]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,190,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[158,1429,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—major cheliped, mesial view; b—same, lateral view; c—same, chela and carpus, mesial view; d—minor cheliped, lateral view; e—same, carpus and chela, mesial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099603/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c). Minor cheliped much smaller and more slender than major cheliped; ischium armed with stout cuspidate seta on ventrolateral surface; merus as long as ischium, not swollen or widening distally, smooth, unarmed; carpus about 0.6 times length of merus, cylindrical, widening distally, distal margin unarmed; chela 1.5 times length of carpus, simple, with palm smooth, longer than fingers; fingers slightly gaping when closed, subequal in length, crossing distally, cutting edges armed with six or seven low rounded teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE6FFE9FC42FE196B38FE4A" box="[994,1103,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1292,1317]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,190,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[158,1429,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—major cheliped, mesial view; b—same, lateral view; c—same, chela and carpus, mesial view; d—minor cheliped, lateral view; e—same, carpus and chela, mesial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099603/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Fig. 9d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE6FFE9FF67FE356E69FBD4" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Second pereiopod slender; ischium with one cuspidate seta on ventrolateral surface, located in proximal third; merus slightly shorter than ischium; carpus with five subdivisions, first subdivision about as long as other four combined, with ratio approximately equal to 4.5/1.0/0.9/1.1/1.3; chela longer than distal-most carpal joint, simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE6FFE9FF00FDA96F81FDA5" box="[160,246,549,576]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,191,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1390,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—first article of antennular peduncle, tooth on mesioventral carina, lateral view; f—third maxilliped, lateral view; g—same, tip of ultimate article, dorsolateral view; h—second pereiopod, lateral view; i—third pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; k—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; l—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; m—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; n—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; o—uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Fig. 8h</figureCitation>
|
||
). Third pereiopod slender; ischium with two cuspidate setae on ventrolateral surface; merus about 6.2 times as long as wide, unarmed; carpus equal to merus in length, noticeably more slender, with one spiniform seta on distoventral margin; propodus shorter than carpus, with three widely spaced spiniform setae on ventral margin, in addition to one pair of spiniform setae (one of them much longer) near dactylar base; dactylus about 0.4 length of propodus, slender, conical, simple, smoothly curving distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE6FFE9FCD9FD386CA9FD2A" box="[889,990,692,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,191,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1390,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—first article of antennular peduncle, tooth on mesioventral carina, lateral view; f—third maxilliped, lateral view; g—same, tip of ultimate article, dorsolateral view; h—second pereiopod, lateral view; i—third pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; k—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; l—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; m—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; n—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; o—uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Fig. 8i, j</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fourth pereiopod generally similar to third pereiopod, more slender; ischium unarmed on ventrolateral surface; merus about eight times as long as wide; carpus 0.8 times length of merus, slenderer than merus, with small spiniform seta on distoventral margin; propodus noticeably longer than carpus, with two spiniform setae on ventral surface, in addition to one pair of longer spiniform setae near dactylar base; dactylus almost half-length of propodus, similar to that of third pereiopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE6FFE9FA9BFCCE6AE7FCB8" box="[1339,1424,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,191,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1390,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—first article of antennular peduncle, tooth on mesioventral carina, lateral view; f—third maxilliped, lateral view; g—same, tip of ultimate article, dorsolateral view; h—second pereiopod, lateral view; i—third pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; k—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; l—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; m—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; n—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; o—uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Fig. 8k</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fifth pereiopod as slender as fourth pereiopod; ischium unarmed; merus about nine times as long as wide, unarmed; carpus as slender and as long as merus, unarmed distoventrally; propodus elongate, slender, 1.2 times as long as carpus, with numerous rows of progressively longer serrulate setae forming cleaning brush on distal ventrolateral surface, ventral margin with two slender spiniform setae subdistally, in addition to one pair of long spiniform setae adjacent to dactylar base; dactylus about 0.3 times length of propodus, similar to that of third and fourth pereiopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE6FFE9FF00FB9A6E65FBD4" box="[160,274,1046,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,191,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1390,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—first article of antennular peduncle, tooth on mesioventral carina, lateral view; f—third maxilliped, lateral view; g—same, tip of ultimate article, dorsolateral view; h—second pereiopod, lateral view; i—third pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; k—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; l—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; m—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; n—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; o—uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Fig. 8l, m</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE6FFE9FF67FBB66E49FB07" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Second pleopod with appendix masculina as long as appendix interna, furnished with at least six longer and shorter stiff setae, as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE6FFE9FDABFBD16D17FB9D" box="[523,608,1117,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,191,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1390,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—first article of antennular peduncle, tooth on mesioventral carina, lateral view; f—third maxilliped, lateral view; g—same, tip of ultimate article, dorsolateral view; h—second pereiopod, lateral view; i—third pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; k—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; l—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; m—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; n—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; o—uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Fig. 8n</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uropod with lateral lobe of protopod ending in subacute tooth; exopod broadly oval-shaped with small distolateral tooth and fairly long distolateral spiniform seta; diaeresis sinuous, with broad subtriangular tooth mesial to spiniform seta; endopod as long as exopod, oval-shaped without specific features (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE6FFE9FF7DFB446E47FB07" box="[221,304,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,191,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1390,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—first article of antennular peduncle, tooth on mesioventral carina, lateral view; f—third maxilliped, lateral view; g—same, tip of ultimate article, dorsolateral view; h—second pereiopod, lateral view; i—third pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; k—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; l—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; m—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; n—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; o—uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Fig. 8o</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE6FFE9FF67FB676D6AFAE3" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,2033]" box="[199,541,1259,1286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Gill formula typical for genus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE6FFE9FF67FA826B45FACC" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,2033]" box="[199,1074,1294,1321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FF67FA826E2FFACC" bold="true" box="[199,344,1294,1321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
. Semitransparent-whitish; ovaries or fresh eggs yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFE6FFE9FC71FA836B52FACC" box="[977,1061,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[157,1430,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071), living shrimp in dorsal [a] and lateral [b] views. Photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099605/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6510FFE6FFE9FF67FABE6C47FAA9" box="[199,816,1329,1357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE6FFE9FF67FABE6C47FAA9" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,2033]" box="[199,816,1329,1357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CC6FFE6FFE9FF67FABE6C5BFAA9" box="[199,812,1329,1357]" country="Sao Tome Island" location="Sao Tome Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FF67FABE6E17FAA9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1329,1356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8839FFE6FFE9FF67FABE6E75FAA9" box="[199,258,1330,1356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760BFFE6FFE9FECEFABE6D5BFAA9" box="[366,556,1330,1356]" name="Sao Tome Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">São Tomé Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, São Tomé & Príncipe
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6510FFE6FFE9FF67FAD96F87FA76" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE6FFE9FF67FAD96F87FA76" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FF67FAD96E2EFA95" bold="true" box="[199,345,1365,1392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Eastern Atlantic: presently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8839FFE6FFE9FC3AFADA6CBDFA95" box="[922,970,1366,1392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760BFFE6FFE9FB96FADA6B82FA95" box="[1078,1269,1366,1392]" name="Sao Tome Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">São Tomé Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760BFFE6FFE9FF37FAF56F9BFA76" box="[151,236,1401,1427]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6510FFE6FFE9FF67FA116FACFA3F" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE6FFE9FF67FA116FACFA3F" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FF67FA116E51FA52" bold="true" box="[199,294,1437,1463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Shallow subtidal sandy flats with scattered rocks, depth less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B7EFFE6FFE9FBA7FA116B46FA52" box="[1031,1073,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
at low tide; dwelling deep under rocks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6510FFE6FFE9FF67FA686CC5FA1B" box="[199,946,1507,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE6FFE9FF67FA686CC5FA1B" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,2033]" box="[199,946,1507,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FF67FA686E3FFA1B" bold="true" box="[199,328,1508,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8839FFE6FFE9FDB2FA686D35FA1B" box="[530,578,1508,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760BFFE6FFE9FC9AFA686CD9FA1B" box="[826,942,1508,1534]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6510FFE6FFF5FF67F98B6A6EFA02" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE6FFE9FF67F98B6E6DF814" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FF67F98B6E43F9C4" bold="true" box="[199,308,1543,1569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE6FFE9FEE4F98B6D27F9C4" authority="Anker, 2020" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,592,1543,1569]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saotomensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FEE4F98B6D27F9C4" box="[324,592,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Salmoneus saotomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FDF9F98B6DC2F9C4" bold="true" box="[601,693,1543,1569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F2FFE6FFE9FDF9F98B6DC2F9C4" box="[601,693,1543,1569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterised by the presence of a moderately enlarged minor cheliped, with the chela palm slightly swollen and the chela fingers armed with small teeth. Among the Atlantic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE6FFE9FEACF9C26EF2F98D" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1955" box="[268,389,1614,1640]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FEACF9C26EF2F98D" box="[268,389,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Salmoneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8839FFE6FFE9FE62F9C36E85F98C" box="[450,498,1615,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of minor cheliped is found only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE6FFE9FCDCF9C26B53F98D" authorityName="in Anker" authorityYear="2010" box="[892,1060,1614,1640]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camaroncito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FCDCF9C26B53F98D" box="[892,1060,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">S. camaroncito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the western Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFE6FFE9FAF4F9C26FA8F969" author="Anker, A." pageId="13" pageNumber="358" pagination="177 - 205" refId="ref12060" refString="Anker, A. (2010 a) The shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the tropical western Atlantic, with description of five new species. Zootaxa, 2372, 177 - 205." type="journal article" year="2010">Anker 2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see above). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE6FFE9FE4BF9FE6DE5F96E" authority="Anker, 2020" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2020" box="[491,658,1650,1676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saotomensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FE4BF9FE6DE5F96E" box="[491,658,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">S. saotomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FD3BF9FE6D80F969" bold="true" box="[667,759,1650,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F2FFE6FFE9FD3BF9FE6D80F969" box="[667,759,1650,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
may be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE6FFE9FBAFF9FE6BCCF96E" authorityName="in Anker" authorityYear="2010" box="[1039,1211,1650,1676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camaroncito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FBAFF9FE6BCCF96E" box="[1039,1211,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">S. camaroncito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the orbital teeth slenderer and directed less mesially than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE6FFE9FDDEF9196C51F94A" authorityName="in Anker" authorityYear="2010" box="[638,806,1685,1711]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camaroncito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FDDEF9196C51F94A" box="[638,806,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">S. camaroncito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the position of the cuspidate setae on the dorsal surface of the telson, with the anterior pair situated well anterior to the telson mid-length (vs. with both pairs situated in the posterior half of the telson in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE6FFE9FDB2F9506DCCF913" authorityName="in Anker" authorityYear="2010" box="[530,699,1756,1782]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camaroncito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FDB2F9506DCCF913" box="[530,699,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">S. camaroncito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the comparatively better developed cornea of the eyestalks (vs. noticeably reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE6FFE9FE2EF88C6D42F8FC" authorityName="in Anker" authorityYear="2010" box="[398,565,1792,1818]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camaroncito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FE2EF88C6D42F8FC" box="[398,565,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">S. camaroncito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the comparatively longer second article of the antennular peduncle, being as long as wide (vs. much wider than long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE6FFE9FDD7F8AF6C68F8D8" authorityName="in Anker" authorityYear="2010" box="[631,799,1827,1853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camaroncito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FDD7F8AF6C68F8D8" box="[631,799,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">S. camaroncito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the major cheliped ischium unarmed (vs. armed with a cuspidate seta in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE6FFE9FEF6F8CB6E8AF884" authorityName="in Anker" authorityYear="2010" box="[342,509,1863,1889]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camaroncito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FEF6F8CB6E8AF884" box="[342,509,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">S. camaroncito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the major cheliped carpus relatively short, cup-shaped, with a stout distal process ventromesially (vs. more elongate, cylindrical, unarmed distally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE6FFE9FC2BF8E76B44F860" authorityName="in Anker" authorityYear="2010" box="[907,1075,1899,1925]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camaroncito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FC2BF8E76B44F860" box="[907,1075,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">S. camaroncito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the major chela fingers armed with 14 teeth on the cutting edges (vs. armed with at most seven teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE6FFE9FC68F8036B07F84C" authorityName="in Anker" authorityYear="2010" box="[968,1136,1935,1961]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camaroncito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FC68F8036B07F84C" box="[968,1136,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">S. camaroncito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and the slenderer second pereiopod, e.g., with the first carpal subdivision about seven times as long as wide (vs. at most five times in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE6FFE9FAFCF83F6E7EF814" authorityName="in Anker" authorityYear="2010" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camaroncito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE6FFE9FAFCF83F6E7EF814" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">S. camaroncito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF786613FFE5FFEAFF37F8976A0CF80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099601/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="359" startId="14.[151,250,1819,1844]" targetBox="[200,1379,191,1791]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE5FFEAFF37F8976A0CF80D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1819,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE5FFEAFF37F8976E78F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,271,1819,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE5FFEAFEBEF8976D66F8D6" authority="Anker, 2020" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2020" box="[286,529,1819,1843]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saotomensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE5FFEAFEBEF8976D66F8D6" box="[286,529,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="359">Salmoneus saotomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE5FFEAFDB9F8976D1BF8D6" bold="true" box="[537,620,1819,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F2FFE5FFEAFDB9F8976D1BF8D6" box="[537,620,1819,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="359" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—first article of antennular peduncle, tooth on mesioventral carina, lateral view; f—third maxilliped, lateral view; g—same, tip of ultimate article, dorsolateral view; h—second pereiopod, lateral view; i—third pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, distal portion of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; k—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; l—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; m—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; n—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; o—uropod, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF786613FFE4FFEBFF37FA806D07FA88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099603/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" startId="15.[151,250,1292,1317]" targetBox="[165,1419,190,1257]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE4FFEBFF37FA806D07FA88" blockId="15.[151,1436,1292,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFF37FA806E78FAC0" bold="true" box="[151,271,1292,1317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFEBEFA806D66FAC1" authority="Anker, 2020" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2020" box="[286,529,1292,1316]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saotomensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFEBEFA806D66FAC1" box="[286,529,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">Salmoneus saotomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFDB9FA816D1BFAC0" bold="true" box="[537,620,1293,1317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F2FFE4FFEBFDB9FA816D1BFAC0" box="[537,620,1293,1317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071); a—major cheliped, mesial view; b—same, lateral view; c—same, chela and carpus, mesial view; d—minor cheliped, lateral view; e—same, carpus and chela, mesial view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE4FFEBFF67FA176DFFF98C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1435,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">
|
||
The presence of a moderately developed minor cheliped immediately separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFBF3FA176B8DFA50" authority="Anker, 2020" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2020" box="[1107,1274,1435,1461]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saotomensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFBF3FA176B8DFA50" box="[1107,1274,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. saotomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFAA2FA176A2AFA50" bold="true" box="[1282,1373,1435,1461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F2FFE4FFEBFAA2FA176A2AFA50" box="[1282,1373,1435,1461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from three eastern Atlantic species, in which the minor cheliped is conspicuously enlarged and/or elongated, viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFA27FA336E03FA18" authority="Fransen, 1991" authorityName="Fransen" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sketi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFA27FA336FBDFA18" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. sketi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFE4FFEBFF72FA6F6E03FA18" author="Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[210,372,1507,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" pagination="171 - 179" refId="ref13543" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1991) Salmoneus sketi, a new species of alpheid shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from a submarine cave in the Adriatic. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 65, 171 - 179." type="journal article" year="1991">Fransen, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFE20FA6F6B66FA18" authority="Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi, 2000" authorityName="Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi" authorityYear="2000" box="[384,1041,1507,1533]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasimorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFE20FA6F6D53FA18" box="[384,548,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. erasimorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFE4FFEBFD8CFA6F6B66FA18" author="Dworschak P. C. & Anker A. & Abed-Navandi, D." box="[556,1041,1507,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" pagination="301 - 320" refId="ref13438" refString="Dworschak P. C., Anker A. & Abed-Navandi, D. (2000) A new genus and three new species of alpheids (Decapoda: Caridea) associated with thalassinids. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 102 B, 301 - 320." type="journal article" year="2000">Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both from the Adriatic Sea, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFA27FA6F6C6BF9C4" authority="Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi, 2000" authorityName="Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi" authorityYear="2000" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caboverdensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFA27FA6F6E41F9C4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. caboverdensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFE4FFEBFE9DF98B6C6BF9C4" author="Dworschak P. C. & Anker A. & Abed-Navandi, D." box="[317,796,1543,1569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" pagination="301 - 320" refId="ref13438" refString="Dworschak P. C., Anker A. & Abed-Navandi, D. (2000) A new genus and three new species of alpheids (Decapoda: Caridea) associated with thalassinids. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 102 B, 301 - 320." type="journal article" year="2000">Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760BFFE4FFEBFCC0F98B6C93F9C4" box="[864,996,1543,1569]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but also from the only eastern Atlantic species, in which the minor cheliped is not enlarged at all, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFCC1F9A76B01F9A0" authority="Grippa, 2004" authorityName="Grippa" authorityYear="2004" box="[865,1142,1579,1605]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFCC1F9A76CAEF9A0" box="[865,985,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. kekovae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFE4FFEBFC41F9A76B01F9A0" author="Grippa, G." box="[993,1142,1579,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref13651" refString="Grippa, G. (2004) Salmoneus kekovae, a new species of alpheid shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from the south-western coast of Turkey. Mediterranean Marine Science, 5, 45 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 202" type="journal article" year="2004">Grippa, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760BFFE4FFEBFB1DF9A76A7AF9A0" box="[1213,1293,1579,1605]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFE4FFEBFAE4F9A76FA5F98C" author="Fransen, C. H. J. M." pageId="15" pageNumber="360" pagination="171 - 179" refId="ref13543" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1991) Salmoneus sketi, a new species of alpheid shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from a submarine cave in the Adriatic. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 65, 171 - 179." type="journal article" year="1991">Fransen 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFE4FFEBFF7EF9C36EA8F98C" author="Dworschak P. C. & Anker A. & Abed-Navandi, D." box="[222,479,1615,1641]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" pagination="301 - 320" refId="ref13438" refString="Dworschak P. C., Anker A. & Abed-Navandi, D. (2000) A new genus and three new species of alpheids (Decapoda: Caridea) associated with thalassinids. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 102 B, 301 - 320." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Dworschak
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFEC4F9DC6EEAF98C" box="[356,413,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFE4FFEBFE4AF9C36D0BF98C" author="Grippa, G." box="[490,636,1615,1641]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref13651" refString="Grippa, G. (2004) Salmoneus kekovae, a new species of alpheid shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from the south-western coast of Turkey. Mediterranean Marine Science, 5, 45 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 202" type="journal article" year="2004">Grippa 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFE4FFEBFF67F9FF6AF6F810" blockId="15.[151,1437,1435,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">
|
||
The difference in the general shape and armature of the minor cheliped between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFBECF9FF6B86F968" authority="Anker, 2020" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2020" box="[1100,1265,1651,1677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saotomensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFBECF9FF6B86F968" box="[1100,1265,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. saotomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFB58F9FF6A26F968" bold="true" box="[1272,1361,1651,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F2FFE4FFEBFB58F9FF6A26F968" box="[1272,1361,1651,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFA27F9FF6FBDF954" authorityName="Fransen" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sketi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFA27F9FF6FBDF954" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. sketi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFF7AF91B6EE1F954" authorityName="Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi" authorityYear="2000" box="[218,406,1687,1713]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caboverdensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFF7AF91B6EE1F954" box="[218,406,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. caboverdensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFE6FF91B6D03F954" authorityName="Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi" authorityYear="2000" box="[463,628,1687,1713]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasimorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFE6FF91B6D03F954" box="[463,628,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. erasimorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rather substantial (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFE4FFEBFC2FF91B6B5BF954" author="Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[911,1068,1687,1713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" pagination="171 - 179" refId="ref13543" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1991) Salmoneus sketi, a new species of alpheid shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from a submarine cave in the Adriatic. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 65, 171 - 179." type="journal article" year="1991">Fransen 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 14;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFE4FFEBFB33F91B6AEFF954" author="Dworschak P. C. & Anker A. & Abed-Navandi, D." box="[1171,1432,1687,1713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" pagination="301 - 320" refId="ref13438" refString="Dworschak P. C., Anker A. & Abed-Navandi, D. (2000) A new genus and three new species of alpheids (Decapoda: Caridea) associated with thalassinids. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 102 B, 301 - 320." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Dworschak
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFABBF9146A23F954" box="[1307,1364,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 30, 31, 44, 45). This difference alone would be sufficient to separate the new species from the latter three taxa, but there are also several other, quite obvious differences between them. For instance,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFBEFF9536B85F91C" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2020" box="[1103,1266,1759,1785]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saotomensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFBEFF9536B85F91C" box="[1103,1266,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. saotomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFB58F9536A6EF91C" bold="true" box="[1272,1305,1759,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">sp.</emphasis>
|
||
differs specifically from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFE96F88F6EF2F8F8" authorityName="Fransen" authorityYear="1991" box="[310,389,1795,1821]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sketi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFE96F88F6EF2F8F8" box="[310,389,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. sketi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the general shape of the frontal margin of the carapace, including the length of the rostrum and shape of the orbital teeth, and the proportions of the telson, including the position of the dorsal cuspidate setae (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFE4FFEBFF64F8C76E28F880" author="Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[196,351,1867,1893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" pagination="171 - 179" refId="ref13543" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1991) Salmoneus sketi, a new species of alpheid shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from a submarine cave in the Adriatic. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 65, 171 - 179." type="journal article" year="1991">Fransen 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 1–3); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFDEEF8C76C7EF880" authorityName="Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi" authorityYear="2000" box="[590,777,1867,1893]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caboverdensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFDEEF8C76C7EF880" box="[590,777,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. caboverdensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFC9FF8C76C96F880" authorityName="Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi" authorityYear="2000" box="[831,993,1867,1893]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasimorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFC9FF8C76C96F880" box="[831,993,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. erasimorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the better developed, sharper orbital teeth, and the major cheliped ischium unarmed (vs. armed with one or two cuspidate seta(e) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFB13F8E36A1AF86C" authorityName="Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi" authorityYear="2000" box="[1203,1389,1903,1929]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caboverdensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFB13F8E36A1AF86C" box="[1203,1389,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. caboverdensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFF37F81F6E4EF848" authorityName="Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,313,1939,1965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasimorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFF37F81F6E4EF848" box="[151,313,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. erasimorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively) (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFE4FFEBFDAAF81F6C7DF848" author="Dworschak P. C. & Anker A. & Abed-Navandi, D." box="[522,778,1939,1965]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" pagination="301 - 320" refId="ref13438" refString="Dworschak P. C., Anker A. & Abed-Navandi, D. (2000) A new genus and three new species of alpheids (Decapoda: Caridea) associated with thalassinids. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 102 B, 301 - 320." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Dworschak
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFD30F8186DBFF848" box="[656,712,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 28, 29, 43, 46). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFB20F81F6A53F848" authority="Anker, 2020" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2020" box="[1152,1316,1939,1965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saotomensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFB20F81F6A53F848" box="[1152,1316,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. saotomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFA8AF81F6AF4F848" bold="true" box="[1322,1411,1939,1965]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F2FFE4FFEBFA8AF81F6AF4F848" box="[1322,1411,1939,1965]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is ecologically very different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFDA4F83B6D24F834" authorityName="Fransen" authorityYear="1991" box="[516,595,1975,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sketi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFDA4F83B6D24F834" box="[516,595,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. sketi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFDC1F83B6C6BF834" authorityName="Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi" authorityYear="2000" box="[609,796,1975,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caboverdensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFDC1F83B6C6BF834" box="[609,796,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. caboverdensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFE4FFEBFCF2F83B6C82F834" authorityName="Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi" authorityYear="2000" box="[850,1013,1975,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasimorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFCF2F83B6C82F834" box="[850,1013,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">S. erasimorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the first being a marine cave dweller (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFE4FFEBFF3FF8576E4EF810" author="Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[159,313,2011,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" pagination="171 - 179" refId="ref13543" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1991) Salmoneus sketi, a new species of alpheid shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from a submarine cave in the Adriatic. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 65, 171 - 179." type="journal article" year="1991">Fransen 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the latter two symbiotic inhabitants of callianassid shrimp burrows (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFE4FFEBFBD1F8576A02F810" author="Dworschak P. C. & Anker A. & Abed-Navandi, D." box="[1137,1397,2011,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="360" pagination="301 - 320" refId="ref13438" refString="Dworschak P. C., Anker A. & Abed-Navandi, D. (2000) A new genus and three new species of alpheids (Decapoda: Caridea) associated with thalassinids. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 102 B, 301 - 320." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Dworschak
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFE4FFEBFB59F8506A45F810" box="[1273,1330,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF786613FFFBFFF4FF37F9496CE4F8E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099605/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" startId="16.[151,250,1733,1758]" targetBox="[157,1430,181,1708]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFFBFFF4FF37F9496CE4F8E7" blockId="16.[151,1436,1733,1794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFBFFF4FF37F9496E6CF93B" bold="true" box="[151,283,1733,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFBFFF4FE89F94A6D6CF93B" authority="Anker, 2020" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2020" box="[297,539,1734,1758]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saotomensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFBFFF4FE89F94A6D6CF93B" box="[297,539,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Salmoneus saotomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFBFFF4FD83F94A6D02F93B" bold="true" box="[547,629,1734,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F2FFFBFFF4FD83F94A6D02F93B" box="[547,629,1734,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071), living shrimp in dorsal [a] and lateral [b] views. Photographs by the author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFFBFFF5FF67F8BD6EEFFDF9" blockId="16.[151,1437,1840,2011]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,153,1512]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFBFFF4FF67F8BD6EA3F8AF" authority="Anker, 2020" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,468,1841,1867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saotomensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFBFFF4FF67F8BD6EA3F8AF" box="[199,468,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">Salmoneus saotomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFBFFF4FE7EF8BD6D4CF8AE" bold="true" box="[478,571,1841,1867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F2FFFBFFF4FE7EF8BD6D4CF8AE" box="[478,571,1841,1867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFBFFF4FD79F8BD6C25F8AE" authorityName="Grippa" authorityYear="2004" box="[729,850,1841,1867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFBFFF4FD79F8BD6C25F8AE" box="[729,850,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">S. kekovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not only by the stronger minor cheliped, with the fingers armed with small teeth on their cutting edges (vs. weaker and with the fingers completely unarmed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFBFFF4FA27F8D96F86F876" authorityName="Grippa" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFBFFF4FA27F8D96F86F876" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">S. kekovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but also by the much shallower median notch on the posterior margin of the telson (which is very deep in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFBFFF4FF37F8116E79F852" authorityName="Grippa" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,270,1949,1975]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFBFFF4FF37F8116E79F852" box="[151,270,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">S. kekovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the major cheliped carpus with a stout distal process ventromesially (vs. unarmed distally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFBFFF4FAE3F8116FC9F83F" authorityName="Grippa" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFBFFF4FAE3F8116FC9F83F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">S. kekovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the general shape of the major chela, with a relatively elongate palm (vs. short, swollen palm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFBFFF4FAB4F84D6AFCF83E" authorityName="Grippa" authorityYear="2004" box="[1300,1419,1985,2011]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFBFFF4FAB4F84D6AFCF83E" box="[1300,1419,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="361">S. kekovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the ischium of the minor cheliped and the second pereiopod each armed with one stout cuspidate seta (vs. both ischia unarmed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FECBFF316E95FF32" authorityName="Grippa" authorityYear="2004" box="[363,482,189,215]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FECBFF316E95FF32" box="[363,482,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. kekovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFFAFFF5FD84FF316DC0FF32" author="Grippa, G." box="[548,695,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref13651" refString="Grippa, G. (2004) Salmoneus kekovae, a new species of alpheid shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from the south-western coast of Turkey. Mediterranean Marine Science, 5, 45 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 202" type="journal article" year="2004">Grippa 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two species also differ in the colouration, which is whitish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FF14FF6D6E2DFF1E" authority="Anker, 2020" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2020" box="[180,346,225,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saotomensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FF14FF6D6E2DFF1E" box="[180,346,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. saotomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FEC1FF6D6ECCFF1E" bold="true" box="[353,443,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F2FFFAFFF5FEC1FF6D6ECCFF1E" box="[353,443,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1EFFFAFFF5FE6BFF6D6D6AFF1E" box="[459,541,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[157,1430,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Salmoneus saotomensis sp. nov.: holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 3.8 mm) from São Tomé (MZUSP 34071), living shrimp in dorsal [a] and lateral [b] views. Photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099605/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) and “pink-orange” in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FC81FF6D6CEFFF1E" authorityName="Grippa" authorityYear="2004" box="[801,920,225,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FC81FF6D6CEFFF1E" box="[801,920,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. kekovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFFAFFF5FB99FF6D6BABFF1E" author="Grippa, G." box="[1081,1244,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref13651" refString="Grippa, G. (2004) Salmoneus kekovae, a new species of alpheid shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from the south-western coast of Turkey. Mediterranean Marine Science, 5, 45 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 202" type="journal article" year="2004">Grippa (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Noteworthy, the striking similarity (both in morphology and colouration) between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FCDBFE896C86FEFA" authorityName="Grippa" authorityYear="2004" box="[891,1009,261,287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FCDBFE896C86FEFA" box="[891,1009,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. kekovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FB88FE896AEBFEFA" authority="(Coutiere, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Coutiere" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1064,1436,261,287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratidigitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FB88FE896BABFEFA" box="[1064,1244,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. serratidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
(Coutière, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indo-West Pacific (including the Red Sea, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFFAFFF5FCAFFEA56B53FEA6" author="Banner, D. M. & Banner, A. H." box="[783,1060,297,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref12711" refString="Banner, D. M. & Banner, A. H. (1981 a). Annotated checklist of the alpheid shrimp of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 190, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1981">Banner & Banner 1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) calls for a reinvestigation of the taxonomic status of the former species. In fact, it cannot be excluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FC6CFEC16B09FE82" baseAuthorityName="Coutiere" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[972,1150,333,359]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratidigitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FC6CFEC16B09FE82" box="[972,1150,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. serratidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is yet another Lessepsian migrant that has established a population in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760BFFFAFFF5FD54FEFD6C31FE6E" box="[756,838,369,395]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, such a reinvestigation would require a recollection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FE8AFE196ED7FE4A" authorityName="Grippa" authorityYear="2004" box="[298,416,405,431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FE8AFE196ED7FE4A" box="[298,416,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. kekovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which apparently has not been found since its original description [for instance,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFFAFFF5FA8BFE186F95FE36" author="Ates, A. S. & Kocatas, A. & Katadan, T. & Ozcan, T." pageId="17" pageNumber="362" pagination="209 - 217" refId="ref12646" refString="Ates, A. S., Kocatas, A. Katadan, T. & Ozcan, T. (2010) An updated list of decapod crustaceans on the Turkish coast with a new record of the Mediterranean shrimp, Processa acutirostris Nouvel and Holthuis 1957 (Caridea, Processidae). North-Western Journal of Zoology, 6, 209 - 217." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Ateș
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FAC5FE1A6AEAFE4A" box="[1381,1437,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in their checklist of the decapod crustaceans of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760BFFFAFFF5FD5DFE356C3AFE36" box="[765,845,441,467]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
only listed the species’ original record], and through morphological and molecular comparisons with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FD10FE516C15FE12" baseAuthorityName="Coutiere" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[688,866,477,503]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratidigitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FD10FE516C15FE12" box="[688,866,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. serratidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other closely related Indo-West Pacific species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFFAFFF5FF3FFD8C6EFBFDF9" author="Duris, Z. & Horka, I." box="[159,396,512,540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" pagination="773 - 793" refId="ref13373" refString="Duris, Z. & Horka, I. (2016) Salmoneus chadwickae, a new alpheid shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from the Red Sea, with remarks on related or regional congeners. Marine Biodiversity, 46, 773 - 793. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 015 - 0427 - 4" type="journal article" year="2016">Ďuriš & Horká 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFFAFFF5FF67FDA96B30FB9A" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,1512]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">
|
||
The only remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FD87FDA96DD7FDDA" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1955" box="[551,672,549,575]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FD87FDA96DD7FDDA" box="[551,672,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Salmoneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the eastern Atlantic is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FC64FDA96BA1FDDA" authority="(Holthuis, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[964,1238,548,575]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FC64FDA96B66FDDA" box="[964,1041,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. jarli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFFAFFF5FB81FDA96BBAFDDA" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[1057,1229,548,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" pagination="7 - 187" refId="ref13703" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1951) The caridean Crustacea of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa 1945 - 1946, 2, 7 - 187." type="journal article" year="1951">Holthuis, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known with certainty only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8839FFFAFFF5FE23FDC56E92FD86" box="[387,485,585,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collected off the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760BFFFAFFF5FCB0FDC56C13FD86" box="[784,868,585,611]" name="Nigeria" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFFAFFF5FCD4FDC56B6CFD86" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[884,1051,584,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" pagination="7 - 187" refId="ref13703" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1951) The caridean Crustacea of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa 1945 - 1946, 2, 7 - 187." type="journal article" year="1951">Holthuis 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FBEFFDC56BEAFD86" baseAuthorityName="Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1103,1181,585,611]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FBEFFDC56BEAFD86" box="[1103,1181,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. jarli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the minor cheliped is moderately enlarged, but the chela fingers are unarmed, unlike in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FCDFFDE16B52FD62" authority="Anker, 2020" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2020" box="[895,1061,621,647]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saotomensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FCDFFDE16B52FD62" box="[895,1061,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. saotomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FB8CFDE16BF1FD62" bold="true" box="[1068,1158,621,647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F2FFFAFFF5FB8CFDE16BF1FD62" box="[1068,1158,621,647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FB1EFDE16A1FFD62" authorityName="in Anker" authorityYear="2010" box="[1214,1384,621,647]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camaroncito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FB1EFDE16A1FFD62" box="[1214,1384,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. camaroncito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above). Additionally, the new species can be easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FCDAFD1D6CB3FD4E" baseAuthorityName="Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[890,964,657,683]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FCDAFD1D6CB3FD4E" box="[890,964,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. jarli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the rostral carina feebly marked, disappearing posterior to the level of the eyes (vs. well-marked, extending to the mid-length of the carapace in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FA9EFD396AFCFD2A" baseAuthorityName="Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1342,1419,693,719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FA9EFD396AFCFD2A" box="[1342,1419,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. jarli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the major chela palm not swollen, rather elongate (vs. swollen, short, almost ovoid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FBC8FD556BC2FD16" baseAuthorityName="Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1128,1205,729,755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FBC8FD556BC2FD16" box="[1128,1205,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. jarli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but see below); the major chela fingers armed with teeth on the cutting edges (vs. unarmed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FC67FD716B65FCF2" baseAuthorityName="Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[967,1042,765,791]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FC67FD716B65FCF2" box="[967,1042,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. jarli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but see below); the minor cheliped ischium armed with one cuspidate seta (vs. unarmed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FCB2FCAD6C28FCDE" baseAuthorityName="Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[786,863,801,827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FCB2FCAD6C28FCDE" box="[786,863,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. jarli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the minor cheliped fingers armed with teeth (vs. unarmed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FEBCFCC96E10FCBA" baseAuthorityName="Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[284,359,837,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FEBCFCC96E10FCBA" box="[284,359,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. jarli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the second pereiopod ischium armed with one cuspidate seta (vs. unarmed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FB7BFCC96A50FCBA" baseAuthorityName="Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1243,1319,837,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FB7BFCC96A50FCBA" box="[1243,1319,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. jarli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the third pereiopod ischium armed with two cuspidate setae (vs. unarmed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FC2BFCE56CA0FC66" baseAuthorityName="Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[907,983,873,899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FC2BFCE56CA0FC66" box="[907,983,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. jarli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and the third to fifth pereiopod dactyli moderately slender, not elongate, with the third pereiopod dactylus about 0.4 length of propodus (vs. extremely elongate, with the third pereiopod dactylus almost 0.7 length of propodus, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FBA4FC3D6B26FC2E" baseAuthorityName="Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1028,1105,945,971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FBA4FC3D6B26FC2E" box="[1028,1105,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. jarli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFFAFFF5FB31FC3D6A41FC2E" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[1169,1334,944,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" pagination="7 - 187" refId="ref13703" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1951) The caridean Crustacea of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa 1945 - 1946, 2, 7 - 187." type="journal article" year="1951">Holthuis 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 20). However, it must be noted that the major cheliped of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8839FFFAFFF5FCAAFC596C1BFC0A" box="[778,876,981,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FC2FFC596CADFC0A" baseAuthorityName="Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[911,986,981,1007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FC2FFC596CADFC0A" box="[911,986,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. jarli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMUC Cru-6934) is very soft on touch and appears to have been regenerated (A. Anker, pers. obs.). The only other record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FBC0FC756BDBFBF6" baseAuthorityName="Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1120,1196,1017,1043]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FBC0FC756BDBFBF6" box="[1120,1196,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. jarli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFFAFFF5FABEFC756E3FFBD2" author="Holthuis, L. B. & Gottlieb, E." pageId="17" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref13823" refString="Holthuis, L. B. & Gottlieb, E. (1958) An annotated list of the decapod Crustacea of the Mediterranean coast of Israel, with an appendix listing the Decapoda of the eastern Mediterranean. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 7 B, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1958">Holthuis & Gottlieb (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who tentatively identified a heavily damaged specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760BFFFAFFF5FBB1FB916B25FBD2" box="[1041,1106,1053,1079]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
, lacking all of its pereiopods (including both chelipeds), as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FE59FBCD6D05FBBE" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1955" box="[505,626,1089,1115]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FE59FBCD6D05FBBE" box="[505,626,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Salmoneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FD2EFBCD6DC9FBBE" baseAuthorityName="Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[654,702,1089,1115]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FD2EFBCD6DC9FBBE" box="[654,702,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">jarli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. Therefore, a direct comparison of the major chelipeds between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FF37FBE96E4BFB9A" authority="Anker, 2020" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,316,1125,1151]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saotomensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FF37FBE96E4BFB9A" box="[151,316,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. saotomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FEE3FBE96EEAFB9A" bold="true" box="[323,413,1125,1151]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F2FFFAFFF5FEE3FBE96EEAFB9A" box="[323,413,1125,1151]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(or any other species) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FD6CFBE96C6FFB9A" baseAuthorityName="Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[716,792,1125,1151]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FD6CFBE96C6FFB9A" box="[716,792,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. jarli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently problematical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369BFFFAFFF5FF67FB056A6EFA02" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,1512]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">
|
||
The presence of a stout process on the distal margin of the major cheliped carpus, in ventromesial position, may represent a phylogenetically important feature within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FC0BFB216B53FB22" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1955" box="[939,1060,1197,1223]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FC0BFB216B53FB22" box="[939,1060,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Salmoneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This process is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FAFFFB216E64FB0E" authority="Anker, 2020" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicuus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FAFFFB216E64FB0E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. inconspicuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FEBAFB5D6E03FB0E" bold="true" box="[282,372,1233,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F2FFFAFFF5FEBAFB5D6E03FB0E" box="[282,372,1233,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FE22FB5D6EA4FB0E" authorityName="Manning & Chace" authorityYear="1990" box="[386,467,1233,1259]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FE22FB5D6EA4FB0E" box="[386,467,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FE41FB5D6DF1FB0E" authority="Anker, 2020" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2020" box="[481,646,1233,1259]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saotomensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FE41FB5D6DF1FB0E" box="[481,646,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. saotomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FD2DFB5D6D91FB0E" bold="true" box="[653,742,1233,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F2FFFAFFF5FD2DFB5D6D91FB0E" box="[653,742,1233,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FC83FB5D6CA9FB0E" authorityName="Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi" authorityYear="2000" box="[803,990,1233,1259]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caboverdensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FC83FB5D6CA9FB0E" box="[803,990,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. caboverdensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FB3BFB5D6A34FB0E" authorityName="in Anker" authorityYear="2010" box="[1179,1347,1233,1259]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camaroncito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FB3BFB5D6A34FB0E" box="[1179,1347,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. camaroncito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FAF2FB5D6F8EFAEA" authorityName="Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi" authorityYear="2000" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasimorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FAF2FB5D6F8EFAEA" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. erasimorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FE90FB796EF7FAEA" authorityName="Fransen" authorityYear="1991" box="[304,384,1269,1295]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sketi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FE90FB796EF7FAEA" box="[304,384,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. sketi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and all other Atlantic species of the genus. The two West African species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FB6EFB796A03FAEA" authority="Anker, 2020" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2020" box="[1230,1396,1269,1295]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saotomensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FB6EFB796A03FAEA" box="[1230,1396,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. saotomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FADBFB796FBFFAD6" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057F2FFFAFFF5FADBFB796FBFFAD6" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FEA8FA956EB3FAD6" authorityName="Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi" authorityYear="2000" box="[264,452,1305,1331]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caboverdensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FEA8FA956EB3FAD6" box="[264,452,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. caboverdensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be in fact more closely related, despite their numerous morphological differences and their ecological separation. Similarly, the two Adriatic taxa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FCCCFAB16CCCFAB2" authorityName="Fransen" authorityYear="1991" box="[876,955,1341,1367]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sketi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FCCCFAB16CCCFAB2" box="[876,955,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. sketi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FC53FAB16BE1FAB2" authorityName="Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi" authorityYear="2000" box="[1011,1174,1341,1367]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasimorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FC53FAB16BE1FAB2" box="[1011,1174,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">S. erasimorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which share a number of morphological features, e.g. in the configuration of the frontal margin of the carapace and in the armature of the major cheliped fingers, may be closest phylogenetically, despite being ecologically rather very different (see above). The remarkable evolutionary plasticity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D18FFFAFFF5FDDEFA256D80FA26" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1955" box="[638,759,1449,1475]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FDDEFA256D80FA26" box="[638,759,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">Salmoneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and alpheid shrimps in general (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6AFFFAFFF5FBD7FA256A73FA26" author="Anker, A." box="[1143,1284,1449,1475]" pageId="17" pageNumber="362" pagination="101 - 109" refId="ref11943" refString="Anker, A. (2003) New records of Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from northern Australia, with description of one new species and remarks on S. serratidigitus (Coutiere, 1896). Beagle-Records of the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, 19, 101 - 109." type="journal article" year="2003">Anker 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Anker
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA89FFFAFFF5FAC1FA266AEAFA26" box="[1377,1437,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="362">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006) seems to result in numerous homoplasies that obscure the true relationships between the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |