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<document ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.20150201" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7176422" ID-ZooBank="EF4C535D-B77C-45E1-86BA-A3F7AA06ED18" approvalRequired="112" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="104" approvalRequired_for_treatments="6" checkinTime="1665296630247" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Xu, Peng &amp; Li, Xin-Zheng" docDate="2015" docId="03AE87861A3FFF9CFF005B9356953393" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.40.2.107165.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 40 (2)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/ef4c535d-b77c-45e1-86ba-a3f7aa06ed18" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Thor singularis Xu &amp; Li 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="FF97FFFE1A09FFABFF885A335500300D" masterDocTitle="Report on the Hippolytidae Bate (sensu lato) from China seas" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1665316325949" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Report on the Hippolytidae Bate (sensu lato) from China seas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Peng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Corresponding author, E-mail: lixzh @ qdio. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Xin-Zheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>40</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>107</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11865/zs.20150201</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7176422</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EF4C535D-B77C-45E1-86BA-A3F7AA06ED18</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87861A3FFF9CFF005B9356953393" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87861A3FFF9CFF005B9356953393" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">
<subSubSection box="[136,514,416,441]" pageId="54" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="54.[136,514,416,441]" box="[136,514,416,441]" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">
<heading box="[136,514,416,441]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="161" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,400,416,441]" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName authority="Xu &amp; Li, 2015" authorityName="Xu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,308,416,440]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,308,416,440]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">Thor singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[314,400,417,441]" pageId="54" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[429,506,416,440]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[155,190,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1345,312,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-91@53.[190,1400,294,1862]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 35. Thor singularis sp. nov. A. Carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B. Abdominal pleurae, lateral view; C. Rostrum, lateral view; D. Third maxilliped, lateral view; E. First pereopod, lateral view; F. Second pereopod, lateral view; G. Third pereopod, lateral view; H. Telson, dorsal view; I. Antennal scale, dorsal view; J. Antennule, dorsal view. Scale bars=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176500/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="54" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="54.[136,1458,472,1120]" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="Xin-Zheng Li." location="Hainan" pageId="54" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="MBM136568" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
Material examined.
<typeStatus box="[405,507,472,496]" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ovigerous female,
<specimenCode box="[715,864,472,496]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">MBM136568</specimenCode>
, cl
<quantity box="[901,995,472,496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="54" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.94">1.94 mm</quantity>
, intertidal, Sanya,
<collectingRegion box="[1194,1271,472,496]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Island, 4 March, 1997, coll.
<collectorName box="[256,411,507,531]" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">Xin-Zheng Li.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[136,1458,472,1120]" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">Description. Rostrum short, about half length of carapace; dorsal margin with 3 teeth; ventral margin with only 1 tooth. Carapace with moderately developed antennal tooth and minute pterygostomian tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[136,1458,472,1120]" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">Pleurae of fourth and fifth abdominal somites each with small posteroventral tooth. Sixth somite 1.8 times as long as fifth mid-dorsal length. Telson about 1.3 times longer than sixth abdominal somite; dorsal surface with 4 pairs of dorsolateral spines and 3 pairs of terminal spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[136,1458,472,1120]" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">Antennular peduncle slightly overreaching midpoint of antennal scale; basal segment longer than distal 2 segments combined; second segment with acute distolateral spine; third segment of antennular peduncle with subtriangular dorsal scale; stylocerite reaching distal end of third segment, armed with little indistinct tooth near proximal end of lateral margin. Antennal scale 2.2 times as long as wide; lateral margin straight, with distolateral tooth exceeded by lamina. Antennal peduncle with basicerite bearing strong distal, ventrolateral tooth; carpocerite overreaching second segment of antennular peduncle.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[136,1458,472,1120]" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">Third maxilliped with exopod; overreaching distal margin of antennal scale by 1/3 of ultimate segment, which with 68 corneous spines distally; ultimate segment subequal in length to antepenultimate segment. First and second pereopods with strap-like, terminally hooked epipods.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[136,1458,472,1120]" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">First pereopod stout, reaching near to midpoint of antennal scale; dactylus about 0.4 times as long as palm; carpus about 0.7 times as long as chela; merus slightly longer than carpus.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[136,1458,472,1120]" lastBlockId="55.[136,1452,236,745]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">
Carpus of second pereopod subdivided into 6 articles, of which proximal third one longest; dactylus about 0.7 times ©
<emphasis box="[160,383,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 40 (2): 107165 as long as palm; ischium slightly shorter than merus.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7176502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176502/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="161" startId="54.[155,190,1935,1957]" targetBox="[191,1400,1171,1890]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph blockId="54.[155,1433,1935,1989]" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">
Fig. 36. Adults. AC.
<taxonomicName authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[407,893,1935,1957]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Hippolyte" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventricosus">
<emphasis box="[407,623,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">Hippolyte ventricosus</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation author="Milne Edwards" box="[671,893,1935,1957]" pageId="54" pageNumber="161" refId="ref40347" refString="Milne Edwards, H. 1837. stoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces Animaux. Vol. 5. Paris: J. B. Bailliere. 699 pp." type="book" year="1837">Milne Edwards, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from seagrass bed, subtidal, Sanya, Hainan Island; D.
<taxonomicName box="[185,310,1967,1989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Latreutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[185,275,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="161">Latreutes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, from sandy intertidal zone, Dongfang, Hainan Island.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="55.[136,1452,236,745]" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">Third pereopod overreaching distal margin of antennal scale by dactylus; flexor margin of biunguiculate dactylus with 3 spinules; flexor magin of propodus with 2 rows of 14 or 15 spinules; merus with 2 distolateral spines, slightly shorter than propodus. Fourth pereopod and fifth pereopod in similar structure with third pereopod; merus with only 1 distolateral spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[136,1452,236,745]" box="[189,913,410,434]" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">
Distribution. Only known from the intertidal zone of
<collectingRegion box="[757,834,410,434]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Island.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[136,1452,236,745]" box="[189,1002,444,469]" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">
Etymology. The Latin “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Xu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[442,549,444,468]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis box="[442,549,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, single, prefers the single
<typeStatus box="[841,887,445,469]" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[136,1452,236,745]" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">
Remarks. The new species shares many morphological characters with
<taxonomicName authority="Xu &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Xu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[975,1342,479,503]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis box="[975,1163,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">Thor hainanensis</emphasis>
Xu &amp; Li, 2014
</taxonomicName>
. It can be dinstingershed from the later by first 2 pereopods with epipods. In fact, the epipods on the first two pereopods can differentiate from the other members of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1878" box="[681,733,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[681,733,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">Thor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The existence of epipod among different pereopods is considered to be fixed at interspecific level and all the described species of this genus lack the epipod on the second pereopod.
<bibRefCitation author="Holthuis" box="[136,306,618,642]" pageId="55" pageNumber="162" refId="ref39681" refString="Holthuis, L. B. 1993. The recent genera of the caridean and stenopodidean shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda): with an appendix on the order Amphionidacea. Leiden: Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum. 328 pp." type="book" year="1993">Holthuis (1993)</bibRefCitation>
used the epipod to distinguish the
<taxonomicName authority="Kingsley, 1878" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1878" box="[679,899,618,642]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[679,731,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">Thor</emphasis>
Kingsley, 1878
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Holthuis, 1947" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1947" box="[952,1217,618,642]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thoralus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[952,1048,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">Thoralus</emphasis>
Holthuis, 1947
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1947" box="[1227,1323,618,642]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thoralus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1227,1323,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">Thoralus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was treated as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authority="Thallwitz, 1892" authorityName="Thallwitz" authorityYear="1892" box="[408,670,652,676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Eualus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[408,482,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">Eualus</emphasis>
Thallwitz, 1892
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1878" box="[684,736,652,676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[684,736,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">Thor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is differentiated from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thallwitz" authorityYear="1892" box="[992,1066,652,676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Eualus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[992,1066,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">Eualus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinctly by the third segment of antennular peduncle with subtriangular dorsal scale, in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thallwitz" authorityYear="1892" box="[773,847,687,711]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Eualus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[773,847,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">Eualus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the third segment of antennular peduncle lacks the subtriangular dorsal scale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[136,1452,798,926]" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,232,798,822]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="162" reason="1">Funding</emphasis>
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
<collectingCountry box="[1045,1109,798,822]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">China</collectingCountry>
(41376163), the National Basic Research Program of
<collectingCountry box="[366,430,832,856]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">China</collectingCountry>
(973 Program) (No. 2011
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<collectionCode box="[705,740,832,856]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">CB</collectionCode>
403605
</accessionNumber>
), the Special Fund for strategic pilot technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences (A) (
<collectionCode box="[444,504,867,891]" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">XDA</collectionCode>
11020303), the project of the S &amp;
<collectionCode box="[914,930,868,891]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">T</collectionCode>
basic work from the Ministry of Science and Technology of
<collectingCountry box="[297,361,902,926]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">China</collectingCountry>
(2014
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<collectionCode box="[430,465,902,926]" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">FY</collectionCode>
110500
</accessionNumber>
) and the
<collectionCode box="[643,723,902,926]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dg3j-1xzp" name="Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Scineces" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">IOCAS</collectionCode>
(2012
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<collectionCode box="[793,822,902,926]" country="Portugal" name="Instituto de Oceanografia da Universidade de Lisboa" pageId="55" pageNumber="162">IO</collectionCode>
060105
</accessionNumber>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>