610 lines
91 KiB
XML
610 lines
91 KiB
XML
<document id="400F0065DFD9489D8BEDFAF67CC272CB" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00850.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408795" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630349485666" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Capa, Maria, Parapar, Julio & Hutchings, Pat" docDate="2012" docId="03AE8729AB12D447FC28FD86A75FFA11" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2012.00850.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00850.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Galathowenia arafurensis Capa & Parapar & Hutchings 2012, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="252" masterDocId="FF97FF51AB1ED457FFACFFA2A67DFFF0" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="236" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1699241006827" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8747CA8203F2DE24093A3F1078622AA1">Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBBB143670B7F07285BA2BAFB5C07AD3">Capa, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="397173383E99041F094A3D5ED46B3E6A">Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5B0DA1B8785CF21770C1D0E9528D57C9">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CD773DCE95244CAEE4E9CEBBA9EA7C3C">2012</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB12D45BFC28FD86A294FDC8" ID-CoL="3F2S2" authority="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings, 2012" authorityName="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[900,1257,548,569]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="248" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arafurensis" status="sp. nov.">GALATHOWENIA ARAFURENSIS</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB12D45BFC79FDE6A233FDAA" box="[981,1102,580,602]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[144,223,1254,1273]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-189@13.[144,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. AM W34017. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, detail of head and anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, ventral view. E, posterior end, ventral view. F, posterior end, showing anus and multilobed pygidium. G, posterior end, dorsal view. H, tube. I, posterior end of a fragment in regeneration, side view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; oec, oesophageal commissures; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; arrows: regeneration appendices. Scale bars: A–D, H, I = 200 Mm; E–G = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408807/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">FIGURES 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB12D45BFBF1FDE6A210FDAA" box="[1117,1133,580,602]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[164,243,1643,1662]" captionTargetBox="[258,1349,194,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[258,1349,194,1613]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. A–H, Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. A, anterior segments, lateral view. B, anterior end, ventral view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, dorsal view. E, mouth. F, anterior capillary chaetae. G, neuropodial uncini field, segment 5. H, uncini, same segment, oblique view. I–P, Galathowenia sp. I, anterior segments, dorsal view. J, anterior end, ventral view. K, anterior end, dorsal view. L, detail of groove between segment 1 and 2, ventral view. M, detail of lateral flap, segment 5. N, detail of lateral flap, segment 6. O, neuropodial uncinal field, segment 6. P, uncini, segment 6, oblique view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; vph, ventral pharyngeal organ. Registration numbers: A–H, AM W34017: I–P, AM W37065. Scale bars: A = 200 Mm, B–E = 100 Mm; F, G, N = 10 Mm; H = 2 Mm; I, K = 100 Mm, J, L, M = 20 Mm; O = 2 Mm; P = 1 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408809/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">6</figureCitation>
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,
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6850384AB12D45BFB54FDE6A37BFDA9" box="[1272,1286,580,601]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[136,200,568,589]" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. and other species of this genus with more than four pygidial lobes from different geographical areas" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">3</tableCitation>
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on a SEM pin)
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, bioturbated soft bottom with detritus,
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<collectingDate id="EFFDE917AB12D45BFC23FC23A584FC67" box="[911,1017,897,919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="248" value="2005-05-13">13.v.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FDB6AB12D45BFBA7FC20A20AFC67" box="[1035,1143,898,919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="248" type="generic">one spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C62AB12D45BFB20FC20A2FCFC24" accessionNumber="W34020" collectingDate="2005-05-20" collectionCode="AM" elevation="233" latitude="-9.030556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="133.25027" pageId="12" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16AEFAAB12D45BFB20FC20A2C8FC67" box="[1164,1205,898,919]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
W34020,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3350F8AB12D45BFA80FC20A3E1FC67" box="[1324,1436,896,919]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="248" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-9.030556">9°01′50″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3350F8AB12D45BFC96FC02A5B5FC46" box="[826,968,927,950]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="248" precision="15" seconds="01" value="133.25027">133°15′01″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, bioturbated soft bottom with detritus,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9BDAAB12D45BFC96FC1DA5FFFC24" box="[826,898,959,980]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="12" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="233.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002AD10CAB12D45BFC96FC1DA5FFFC24" box="[826,898,959,980]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="12" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="233.0">233 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB910FFAB12D45BFC3DFC1DA586FC25" box="[913,1019,959,981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="248" value="2005-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFDE917AB12D45BFC3DFC1DA586FC25" box="[913,1019,959,981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="248" value="2005-05-20">20.v.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FDB6AB12D45BFBA0FC1DA204FC24" box="[1036,1145,959,980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="248" type="generic">one spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8363FAB12D45AFC96FBA3A766F9A4" blockId="12.[826,1441,1024,1903]" lastBlockId="13.[144,759,1476,1620]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB12D45BFC96FBA3A239FBE5" box="[826,1092,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC889DAB12D45BFC4CFBA2A242FBE5" box="[992,1087,1024,1045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body cylindrical,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9BDAAB12D45BFAB8FBA2A31FFBE5" box="[1300,1378,1024,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.6 mm wide, with 31 segments. Head elongated, truncated anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB12D45BFB94FB9FA2CEFBA3" box="[1080,1203,1085,1107]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[144,223,1254,1273]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-189@13.[144,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. AM W34017. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, detail of head and anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, ventral view. E, posterior end, ventral view. F, posterior end, showing anus and multilobed pygidium. G, posterior end, dorsal view. H, tube. I, posterior end of a fragment in regeneration, side view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; oec, oesophageal commissures; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; arrows: regeneration appendices. Scale bars: A–D, H, I = 200 Mm; E–G = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408807/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">Figs 5A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB12D45BFB6EFB9FA37BFBA3" box="[1218,1286,1085,1107]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[164,243,1643,1662]" captionTargetBox="[258,1349,194,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[258,1349,194,1613]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. A–H, Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. A, anterior segments, lateral view. B, anterior end, ventral view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, dorsal view. E, mouth. F, anterior capillary chaetae. G, neuropodial uncini field, segment 5. H, uncini, same segment, oblique view. I–P, Galathowenia sp. I, anterior segments, dorsal view. J, anterior end, ventral view. K, anterior end, dorsal view. L, detail of groove between segment 1 and 2, ventral view. M, detail of lateral flap, segment 5. N, detail of lateral flap, segment 6. O, neuropodial uncinal field, segment 6. P, uncini, segment 6, oblique view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; vph, ventral pharyngeal organ. Registration numbers: A–H, AM W34017: I–P, AM W37065. Scale bars: A = 200 Mm, B–E = 100 Mm; F, G, N = 10 Mm; H = 2 Mm; I, K = 100 Mm, J, L, M = 20 Mm; O = 2 Mm; P = 1 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408809/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with terminal mouth extending midventrally as a short slit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB12D45BFCEEFBD8A5E0FB60" box="[834,925,1146,1168]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[144,223,1254,1273]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-189@13.[144,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. AM W34017. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, detail of head and anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, ventral view. E, posterior end, ventral view. F, posterior end, showing anus and multilobed pygidium. G, posterior end, dorsal view. H, tube. I, posterior end of a fragment in regeneration, side view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; oec, oesophageal commissures; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; arrows: regeneration appendices. Scale bars: A–D, H, I = 200 Mm; E–G = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408807/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB12D45BFC03FBD8A5B2FB60" box="[943,975,1146,1168]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[164,243,1643,1662]" captionTargetBox="[258,1349,194,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[258,1349,194,1613]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. A–H, Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. A, anterior segments, lateral view. B, anterior end, ventral view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, dorsal view. E, mouth. F, anterior capillary chaetae. G, neuropodial uncini field, segment 5. H, uncini, same segment, oblique view. I–P, Galathowenia sp. I, anterior segments, dorsal view. J, anterior end, ventral view. K, anterior end, dorsal view. L, detail of groove between segment 1 and 2, ventral view. M, detail of lateral flap, segment 5. N, detail of lateral flap, segment 6. O, neuropodial uncinal field, segment 6. P, uncini, segment 6, oblique view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; vph, ventral pharyngeal organ. Registration numbers: A–H, AM W34017: I–P, AM W37065. Scale bars: A = 200 Mm, B–E = 100 Mm; F, G, N = 10 Mm; H = 2 Mm; I, K = 100 Mm, J, L, M = 20 Mm; O = 2 Mm; P = 1 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408809/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a pair of ventrolateral brownish eyespots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB12D45BFC14FB3BA240FB5E" box="[952,1085,1177,1199]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[144,223,1254,1273]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-189@13.[144,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. AM W34017. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, detail of head and anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, ventral view. E, posterior end, ventral view. F, posterior end, showing anus and multilobed pygidium. G, posterior end, dorsal view. H, tube. I, posterior end of a fragment in regeneration, side view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; oec, oesophageal commissures; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; arrows: regeneration appendices. Scale bars: A–D, H, I = 200 Mm; E–G = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408807/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral pharyngeal organ observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB12D45BFC1AFB1AA271FB3E" box="[950,1036,1208,1230]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[164,243,1643,1662]" captionTargetBox="[258,1349,194,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[258,1349,194,1613]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. A–H, Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. A, anterior segments, lateral view. B, anterior end, ventral view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, dorsal view. E, mouth. F, anterior capillary chaetae. G, neuropodial uncini field, segment 5. H, uncini, same segment, oblique view. I–P, Galathowenia sp. I, anterior segments, dorsal view. J, anterior end, ventral view. K, anterior end, dorsal view. L, detail of groove between segment 1 and 2, ventral view. M, detail of lateral flap, segment 5. N, detail of lateral flap, segment 6. O, neuropodial uncinal field, segment 6. P, uncini, segment 6, oblique view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; vph, ventral pharyngeal organ. Registration numbers: A–H, AM W34017: I–P, AM W37065. Scale bars: A = 200 Mm, B–E = 100 Mm; F, G, N = 10 Mm; H = 2 Mm; I, K = 100 Mm, J, L, M = 20 Mm; O = 2 Mm; P = 1 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408809/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). A groove present between first and second segments except for a short dorsal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB12D45BFCD3FB57A279FAFA" box="[895,1028,1269,1291]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[144,223,1254,1273]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-189@13.[144,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. AM W34017. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, detail of head and anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, ventral view. E, posterior end, ventral view. F, posterior end, showing anus and multilobed pygidium. G, posterior end, dorsal view. H, tube. I, posterior end of a fragment in regeneration, side view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; oec, oesophageal commissures; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; arrows: regeneration appendices. Scale bars: A–D, H, I = 200 Mm; E–G = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408807/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">Figs 5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB12D45BFBB5FB57A220FAFB" box="[1049,1117,1269,1291]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[164,243,1643,1662]" captionTargetBox="[258,1349,194,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[258,1349,194,1613]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. A–H, Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. A, anterior segments, lateral view. B, anterior end, ventral view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, dorsal view. E, mouth. F, anterior capillary chaetae. G, neuropodial uncini field, segment 5. H, uncini, same segment, oblique view. I–P, Galathowenia sp. I, anterior segments, dorsal view. J, anterior end, ventral view. K, anterior end, dorsal view. L, detail of groove between segment 1 and 2, ventral view. M, detail of lateral flap, segment 5. N, detail of lateral flap, segment 6. O, neuropodial uncinal field, segment 6. P, uncini, segment 6, oblique view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; vph, ventral pharyngeal organ. Registration numbers: A–H, AM W34017: I–P, AM W37065. Scale bars: A = 200 Mm, B–E = 100 Mm; F, G, N = 10 Mm; H = 2 Mm; I, K = 100 Mm, J, L, M = 20 Mm; O = 2 Mm; P = 1 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408809/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">6B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior three segments uniramous, each with notochaetae only and second slightly longer than first and third (RLUS = 1:1.5:1). Oesophageal commissures evident as a white ventral longitudinal band with Y shape in anterior segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB12D45BFCEEFA2CA5E4FA54" box="[834,921,1422,1444]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[144,223,1254,1273]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-189@13.[144,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. AM W34017. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, detail of head and anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, ventral view. E, posterior end, ventral view. F, posterior end, showing anus and multilobed pygidium. G, posterior end, dorsal view. H, tube. I, posterior end of a fragment in regeneration, side view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; oec, oesophageal commissures; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; arrows: regeneration appendices. Scale bars: A–D, H, I = 200 Mm; E–G = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408807/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior biramous segments five to six times longer than wide. Second biramous chaetiger (segment 5) about 1.5 times longer than first biramous (segment 4); segment 8 the longest, being about four times longer than segment 4. Capillary notochaetae of each fascicle decreasing in length ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB12D45BFC24F9E7A5A6F9AB" box="[904,987,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[164,243,1643,1662]" captionTargetBox="[258,1349,194,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[258,1349,194,1613]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. A–H, Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. A, anterior segments, lateral view. B, anterior end, ventral view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, dorsal view. E, mouth. F, anterior capillary chaetae. G, neuropodial uncini field, segment 5. H, uncini, same segment, oblique view. I–P, Galathowenia sp. I, anterior segments, dorsal view. J, anterior end, ventral view. K, anterior end, dorsal view. L, detail of groove between segment 1 and 2, ventral view. M, detail of lateral flap, segment 5. N, detail of lateral flap, segment 6. O, neuropodial uncinal field, segment 6. P, uncini, segment 6, oblique view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; vph, ventral pharyngeal organ. Registration numbers: A–H, AM W34017: I–P, AM W37065. Scale bars: A = 200 Mm, B–E = 100 Mm; F, G, N = 10 Mm; H = 2 Mm; I, K = 100 Mm, J, L, M = 20 Mm; O = 2 Mm; P = 1 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408809/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
), with proximal third smooth and distal end ornamented with scales. Acicular chaetae absent. Neurochaetae present from chaetiger 4, arranged on long and broad ventral tori (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB12D45BFB06F903A283F947" box="[1194,1278,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[164,243,1643,1662]" captionTargetBox="[258,1349,194,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[258,1349,194,1613]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. A–H, Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. A, anterior segments, lateral view. B, anterior end, ventral view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, dorsal view. E, mouth. F, anterior capillary chaetae. G, neuropodial uncini field, segment 5. H, uncini, same segment, oblique view. I–P, Galathowenia sp. I, anterior segments, dorsal view. J, anterior end, ventral view. K, anterior end, dorsal view. L, detail of groove between segment 1 and 2, ventral view. M, detail of lateral flap, segment 5. N, detail of lateral flap, segment 6. O, neuropodial uncinal field, segment 6. P, uncini, segment 6, oblique view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; vph, ventral pharyngeal organ. Registration numbers: A–H, AM W34017: I–P, AM W37065. Scale bars: A = 200 Mm, B–E = 100 Mm; F, G, N = 10 Mm; H = 2 Mm; I, K = 100 Mm, J, L, M = 20 Mm; O = 2 Mm; P = 1 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408809/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with uncini arranged in 12–16 irregular transverse rows; each uncinus provided with two curved teeth nearly equal in size, arranged in a slight oblique row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB12D45BFA91F95FA3E8F8E3" box="[1341,1429,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[164,243,1643,1662]" captionTargetBox="[258,1349,194,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[258,1349,194,1613]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. A–H, Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. A, anterior segments, lateral view. B, anterior end, ventral view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, dorsal view. E, mouth. F, anterior capillary chaetae. G, neuropodial uncini field, segment 5. H, uncini, same segment, oblique view. I–P, Galathowenia sp. I, anterior segments, dorsal view. J, anterior end, ventral view. K, anterior end, dorsal view. L, detail of groove between segment 1 and 2, ventral view. M, detail of lateral flap, segment 5. N, detail of lateral flap, segment 6. O, neuropodial uncinal field, segment 6. P, uncini, segment 6, oblique view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; vph, ventral pharyngeal organ. Registration numbers: A–H, AM W34017: I–P, AM W37065. Scale bars: A = 200 Mm, B–E = 100 Mm; F, G, N = 10 Mm; H = 2 Mm; I, K = 100 Mm, J, L, M = 20 Mm; O = 2 Mm; P = 1 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408809/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium with seven short digitiform lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB12D45BFCEEF898A5CBF8A0" box="[834,950,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[144,223,1254,1273]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-189@13.[144,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. AM W34017. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, detail of head and anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, ventral view. E, posterior end, ventral view. F, posterior end, showing anus and multilobed pygidium. G, posterior end, dorsal view. H, tube. I, posterior end of a fragment in regeneration, side view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; oec, oesophageal commissures; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; arrows: regeneration appendices. Scale bars: A–D, H, I = 200 Mm; E–G = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408807/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) surrounding two papillae, located at both sides of the anus opening in the middle of the pygidium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB13D45AFEA3FA66A7FBFA2A" box="[271,390,1476,1498]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[144,223,1254,1273]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-189@13.[144,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. AM W34017. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, detail of head and anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, ventral view. E, posterior end, ventral view. F, posterior end, showing anus and multilobed pygidium. G, posterior end, dorsal view. H, tube. I, posterior end of a fragment in regeneration, side view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; oec, oesophageal commissures; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; arrows: regeneration appendices. Scale bars: A–D, H, I = 200 Mm; E–G = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408807/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Fig. 5F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tube made out of shell fragments and sponge spicules overlapping like roof tiles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB13D45AFF34F9A3A68DF9E7" box="[152,240,1537,1559]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[144,223,1254,1273]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-189@13.[144,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. AM W34017. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, detail of head and anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, ventral view. E, posterior end, ventral view. F, posterior end, showing anus and multilobed pygidium. G, posterior end, dorsal view. H, tube. I, posterior end of a fragment in regeneration, side view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; oec, oesophageal commissures; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; arrows: regeneration appendices. Scale bars: A–D, H, I = 200 Mm; E–G = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408807/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour in alcohol brownish or pale yellow, anterior body region with brown-red pigmented areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB13D45AFF34F99CA772F9A4" box="[152,271,1598,1620]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[144,223,1254,1273]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-189@13.[144,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. AM W34017. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, detail of head and anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, ventral view. E, posterior end, ventral view. F, posterior end, showing anus and multilobed pygidium. G, posterior end, dorsal view. H, tube. I, posterior end of a fragment in regeneration, side view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; oec, oesophageal commissures; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; arrows: regeneration appendices. Scale bars: A–D, H, I = 200 Mm; E–G = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408807/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Fig. 5A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7866B7AB13D45AFF3CFB44A574FA7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408807/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" startId="13.[144,223,1254,1273]" targetBox="[146,1425,195,1224]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8363FAB13D45AFF3CFB44A574FA7C" blockId="13.[144,1421,1254,1420]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB13D45AFF3CFB44A4E8FB0A" bold="true" box="[144,661,1254,1274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
|
||
Figure 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB13D45AFEA8FB44A445FB09" authority="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings, 2012" authorityName="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[260,568,1254,1273]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arafurensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB13D45AFEA8FB44A445FB09" bold="true" box="[260,568,1254,1273]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Galathowenia arafurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405756AB13D45AFD93FB45A4E8FB0A" box="[575,661,1255,1274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
AM W34017. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, detail of head and anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, ventral view. E, posterior end, ventral view. F, posterior end, showing anus and multilobed pygidium. G, posterior end, dorsal view. H, tube. I, posterior end of a fragment in regeneration, side view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; oec, oesophageal commissures; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; arrows: regeneration appendices. Scale bars: A–D, H, I = 200 Mm; E–G = 100 Mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8363FAB13D45AFF3CF921A377F983" blockId="13.[144,759,1667,1903]" lastBlockId="13.[806,1421,1476,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB13D45AFF3CF921A77DF968" box="[144,256,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC889DAB13D45AFE31F921A783F969" box="[413,510,1667,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FDB6AB13D45AFDF8F921A48AF968" box="[596,759,1667,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
(NTM W21073) are complete. Remaining specimens of similar width (0.6–0.8 mm) and pigmentation pattern. Some slight variation was observed on the relative length of the uniramous segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB13D45AFD33F95FA48BF8E3" box="[671,758,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[144,223,1254,1273]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-189@13.[144,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. AM W34017. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, detail of head and anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, ventral view. E, posterior end, ventral view. F, posterior end, showing anus and multilobed pygidium. G, posterior end, dorsal view. H, tube. I, posterior end of a fragment in regeneration, side view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; oec, oesophageal commissures; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; arrows: regeneration appendices. Scale bars: A–D, H, I = 200 Mm; E–G = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408807/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. 6B). The pygidium of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC889DAB13D45AFE74F8BEA443F8C1" box="[472,574,1820,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is also provided with seven digitiform lobes but this number could vary within the species as it does in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB13D45AFD3FF8FBA5B4FA2A" box="[659,969,1476,1902]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB13D45AFD3FF8FBA514FA2A" box="[659,873,1477,1902]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6850384AB13D45AFB32FA66A28FFA2A" box="[1182,1266,1476,1498]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[136,200,568,589]" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. and other species of this genus with more than four pygidial lobes from different geographical areas" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Incomplete specimens show filamentous prolongations of the tegument associated with the broken posterior ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB13D45AFC82F982A506F9C6" box="[814,891,1568,1590]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[144,223,1254,1273]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-189@13.[144,1425,195,1224]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Galathowenia arafurensis sp. nov. AM W34017. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, detail of head and anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, ventral view. E, posterior end, ventral view. F, posterior end, showing anus and multilobed pygidium. G, posterior end, dorsal view. H, tube. I, posterior end of a fragment in regeneration, side view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; oec, oesophageal commissures; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; arrows: regeneration appendices. Scale bars: A–D, H, I = 200 Mm; E–G = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408807/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
|
||
). We interpreted them as ‘regeneration processes’ and they have also been found in other oweniids (see also for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB13D45AFC52F9FCA2D2F982" box="[1022,1199,1629,1651]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Myriowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB13D45AFC52F9FCA2F9F983" box="[1022,1156,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Myriowenia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8363FAB13D45AFC8AF93CA279F8FF" blockId="13.[806,1422,1694,1807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB13D45AFC8AF93CA59AF943" box="[806,999,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Ecological notes:</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were found only in the Arafura Sea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2ABAAB13D45AFC40F91EA240F922" box="[1004,1085,1724,1746]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="29.[144,223,1680,1699]" captionTargetBox="[149,1424,912,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-224@29.[144,1424,908,1650]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of Australian oweniids except for members of genus Owenia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408827/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), in soft bottoms composed of foraminifera, dead molluscs, and detritus at depths between
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9BDAAB13D45AFC22F958A27DF8FF" box="[910,1024,1786,1807]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="2.33" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="162.5" valueMax="233.0" valueMin="92.0">
|
||
92–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FDB6AB13D45AFC14F958A27DF8FF" box="[952,1024,1786,1807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" type="generic">233 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8363FAB13D45AFC8AF898A341F89F" blockId="13.[806,1421,1850,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB13D45AFC8AF898A5D9F8BF" box="[806,932,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after the Arafura Sea where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC889DAB13D45AFC74F8FBA274F89E" box="[984,1033,1881,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7866B7AB10D459FF08F9C9A4C9F899" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408809/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="250" startId="14.[164,243,1643,1662]" targetBox="[258,1349,194,1613]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8363FAB10D459FF08F9C9A4C9F899" blockId="14.[164,1442,1643,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB10D459FF08F9C9A771F98E" bold="true" box="[164,268,1643,1662]" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
A–H,
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB10D459FEFBF9C9A491F98E" bold="true" box="[343,748,1643,1662]" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB10D459FEFBF9C9A4F1F98E" authority="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings, 2012" authorityName="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[343,652,1643,1662]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="250" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arafurensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB10D459FEFBF9C9A4F1F98E" bold="true" box="[343,652,1643,1662]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">Galathowenia arafurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405756AB10D459FD38F9C9A491F98E" box="[660,748,1643,1662]" pageId="14" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, anterior segments, lateral view. B, anterior end, ventral view. C, anterior end, lateral view. D, anterior end, dorsal view. E, mouth. F, anterior capillary chaetae. G, neuropodial uncini field, segment 5. H, uncini, same segment, oblique view. I–P,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB10D459FCE3F904A25DF949" box="[847,1056,1702,1721]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="250" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undefined-i">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB10D459FCE3F904A59CF949" box="[847,993,1702,1721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||
sp. I
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, anterior segments, dorsal view. J, anterior end, ventral view. K, anterior end, dorsal view. L, detail of groove between segment 1 and 2, ventral view. M, detail of lateral flap, segment 5. N, detail of lateral flap, segment 6. O, neuropodial uncinal field, segment 6. P, uncini, segment 6, oblique view. Abbreviations: b1-b3, biramous segment 1 to 3; gh-1, groove between head and segment 1; g1-2, groove between segment 1 and 2; u1-u3, uniramous segments 1 to 3; vph, ventral pharyngeal organ. Registration numbers: A–H, AM W34017: I–P, AM W37065. Scale bars: A = 200 Mm, B–E = 100 Mm; F, G, N = 10 Mm; H = 2 Mm; I, K = 100 Mm, J, L, M = 20 Mm; O = 2 Mm; P = 1 Mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7866B7AB11D458FF24FD9AA6BCFD9C" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" startId="15.[136,200,568,589]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8363FAB11D458FF24FD9AA6BCFD9C" blockId="15.[136,1835,568,620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB11D458FF24FD9AA69CFDBD" bold="true" box="[136,225,568,589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB11D458FE3DFD9AA554FDBD" bold="true" box="[401,809,568,589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB11D458FE3DFD9AA4B5FDBD" authority="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings, 2012" authorityName="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[401,712,568,589]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arafurensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB11D458FE3DFD9AA4B5FDBD" bold="true" box="[401,712,568,589]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Galathowenia arafurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405756AB11D458FD7CFD9AA554FDBD" box="[720,809,568,589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and other species of this genus with more than four pygidial lobes from different geographical areas
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8363FAB11D458FE7BFD33A70DFAFC" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<table id="F907C49FAB112BA8FF24FD33A156FAFC" box="[136,1835,657,1292]" gridcols="6" gridrows="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FD33A156FD56" box="[136,1835,657,678]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFD33A4D5FD56" box="[471,680,657,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB11D458FE7BFD33A414FD56" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[471,617,657,678]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB11D458FE7BFD33A414FD56" box="[471,617,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFD33A27FFD56" box="[720,1026,657,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB11D458FD7CFD33A51FFD56" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[720,866,657,678]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB11D458FD7CFD33A51FFD56" box="[720,866,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FD33A339FD56" box="[1067,1348,657,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB11D458FB87FD33A339FD56" box="[1067,1348,657,678]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="joinvillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB11D458FB87FD33A339FD56" box="[1067,1348,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Galathowenia joinvillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FAC0FD33A054FD56" box="[1388,1577,657,678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB11D458FAC0FD33A383FD56" box="[1388,1534,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FD0CA156FD33" box="[136,1835,686,707]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFD0CA4D5FD33" box="[471,680,686,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB11D458FE7BFD0CA443FD33" box="[471,574,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFD0CA27FFD33" box="[720,1026,686,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB11D458FD7CFD0CA566FD33" baseAuthorityName="Nilsen & Holthe" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[720,795,686,707]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB11D458FD7CFD0CA566FD33" box="[720,795,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nilsen
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FD0CA339FD33" box="[1067,1348,686,707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">(Hartmann-Schröder &</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FAC0FD0CA054FD33" box="[1388,1577,686,707]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB11D458FAC0FD0CA3CFFD33" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1388,1458,686,707]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scotiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB11D458FAC0FD0CA3CFFD33" box="[1388,1458,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">scotiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hartman,
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFD0CA156FD33" box="[1618,1835,686,707]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB11D458F9FEFD0CA084FD33" authority="(Hartman, 1960)" authorityName="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1618,1785,686,707]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arafurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB11D458F9FEFD0CA084FD33" bold="true" box="[1618,1785,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">G. arafurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FD69A156FD10" box="[136,1835,715,736]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFD69A4D5FD10" box="[471,680,715,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">(Hartman, 1960)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFD69A27FFD10" box="[720,1026,715,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">& Holthe 1985)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FD69A339FD10" box="[1067,1348,715,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Rosenfeldt, 1989)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FAC0FD69A054FD10" box="[1388,1577,715,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">1978)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFD69A156FD10" box="[1618,1835,715,736]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB11D458F9FEFD69A0D7FD10" bold="true" box="[1618,1706,715,736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FCA7A156FCEA" box="[136,1835,773,794]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FF24FCA7A7D3FCEA" box="[136,430,773,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Locality</th>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFCA7A4D5FCEA" box="[471,680,773,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">California, USA</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFCA7A27FFCEA" box="[720,1026,773,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Norwegian Sea</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FCA7A339FCEA" box="[1067,1348,773,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Joinville Island,</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FAC0FCA7A054FCEA" box="[1388,1577,773,794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Antarctica</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFCA7A156FCEA" box="[1618,1835,773,794]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Northern Territory,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FC80A156FCC7" box="[136,1835,802,823]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFC80A4D5FCC7" box="[471,680,802,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">and Mexico</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FC80A339FCC7" box="[1067,1348,802,823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Antarctica</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFC80A156FCC7" box="[1618,1835,802,823]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Australia</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FCE2A156FCA5" box="[136,1835,832,853]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FF24FCE2A7D3FCA5" box="[136,430,832,853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFCE2A4D5FCA5" box="[471,680,832,853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">57–90</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFCE2A27FFCA5" box="[720,1026,832,853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FCE2A339FCA5" box="[1067,1348,832,853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">36</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FAC0FCE2A054FCA5" box="[1388,1577,832,853]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">32–64</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFCE2A156FCA5" box="[1618,1835,832,853]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FCFFA156FC82" box="[136,1835,861,882]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FF24FCFFA7D3FC82" box="[136,430,861,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Width (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFCFFA4D5FC82" box="[471,680,861,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">0.6–1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFCFFA27FFC82" box="[720,1026,861,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FCFFA339FC82" box="[1067,1348,861,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FAC0FCFFA054FC82" box="[1388,1577,861,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">1–1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFCFFA156FC82" box="[1618,1835,861,882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FCD8A156FC7F" box="[136,1835,890,911]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FF24FCD8A7D3FC7F" box="[136,430,890,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Uniramous segments</th>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFCD8A4D5FC7F" box="[471,680,890,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFCD8A27FFC7F" box="[720,1026,890,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FCD8A339FC7F" box="[1067,1348,890,911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">2*</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FAC0FCD8A054FC7F" box="[1388,1577,890,911]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFCD8A156FC7F" box="[1618,1835,890,911]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FC35A156FC5C" box="[136,1835,919,940]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FF24FC35A7D3FC5C" box="[136,430,919,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Biramous segments</th>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFC35A4D5FC5C" box="[471,680,919,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">39–40</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFC35A27FFC5C" box="[720,1026,919,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">22</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FC35A339FC5C" box="[1067,1348,919,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">28</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FAC0FC35A054FC5C" box="[1388,1577,919,940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">22–25</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFC35A156FC5C" box="[1618,1835,919,940]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FC17A156FC3A" box="[136,1835,949,970]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FF24FC17A7D3FC3A" box="[136,430,949,970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Eyespots</th>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFC17A4D5FC3A" box="[471,680,949,970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFC17A27FFC3A" box="[720,1026,949,970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FC17A339FC3A" box="[1067,1348,949,970]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FAC0FC17A054FC3A" box="[1388,1577,949,970]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFC17A156FC3A" box="[1618,1835,949,970]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FC70A156FC17" box="[136,1835,978,999]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FF24FC70A7D3FC17" box="[136,430,978,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">RLUS</th>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFC70A4D5FC17" box="[471,680,978,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">1.5:1:1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFC70A27FFC17" box="[720,1026,978,999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">1:2:1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FC70A339FC17" box="[1067,1348,978,999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">1:1*</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FAC0FC70A054FC17" box="[1388,1577,978,999]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">1:2:1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFC70A156FC17" box="[1618,1835,978,999]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">1:1.5:1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FC4DA156FBF4" box="[136,1835,1007,1028]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FF24FC4DA7D3FBF4" box="[136,430,1007,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Longest segment</th>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFC4DA4D5FBF4" box="[471,680,1007,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">6–7</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFC4DA27FFBF4" box="[720,1026,1007,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">5–6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FC4DA339FBF4" box="[1067,1348,1007,1028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">3*</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FAC0FC4DA054FBF4" box="[1388,1577,1007,1028]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">4†</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFC4DA156FBF4" box="[1618,1835,1007,1028]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FBAFA156FBD2" box="[136,1835,1037,1058]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FF24FBAFA7D3FBD2" box="[136,430,1037,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Acicular notopodial chaetae</th>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFBAFA4D5FBD2" box="[471,680,1037,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFBAFA27FFBD2" box="[720,1026,1037,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FBAFA339FBD2" box="[1067,1348,1037,1058]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FAC0FBAFA054FBD2" box="[1388,1577,1037,1058]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFBAFA156FBD2" box="[1618,1835,1037,1058]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FB88A156FBCF" box="[136,1835,1066,1087]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FF24FB88A7D3FBCF" box="[136,430,1066,1087]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Unicinal teeth</th>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFB88A4D5FBCF" box="[471,680,1066,1087]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Side by side</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFB88A27FFBCF" box="[720,1026,1066,1087]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Oblique</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FB88A339FBCF" box="[1067,1348,1066,1087]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Oblique</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FAC0FB88A054FBCF" box="[1388,1577,1066,1087]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Oblique</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFB88A156FBCF" box="[1618,1835,1066,1087]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Oblique</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FBE5A156FBAC" box="[136,1835,1095,1116]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FF24FBE5A7D3FBAC" box="[136,430,1095,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Pygidium</th>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFBE5A4D5FBAC" box="[471,680,1095,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Seven to nine lobes</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFBE5A27FFBAC" box="[720,1026,1095,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Five to six lobes</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FBE5A339FBAC" box="[1067,1348,1095,1116]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Around ten short lobes</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FAC0FBE5A054FBAC" box="[1388,1577,1095,1116]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Five to 11 lobes‡</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFBE5A156FBAC" box="[1618,1835,1095,1116]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Seven lobes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FBC6A156FB89" box="[136,1835,1124,1145]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FBC6A339FB89" box="[1067,1348,1124,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">and one large dorsal</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FB20A156FB67" box="[136,1835,1154,1175]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FF24FB20A7D3FB67" box="[136,430,1154,1175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Tube</th>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFB20A4D5FB67" box="[471,680,1154,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Sand grains</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFB20A27FFB67" box="[720,1026,1154,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Sand grains, foraminiferans,</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FB20A339FB67" box="[1067,1348,1154,1175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Sand grains</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FAC0FB20A054FB67" box="[1388,1577,1154,1175]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Sand grains</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFB20A156FB67" box="[1618,1835,1154,1175]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Shell fragments and</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FB3DA156FB44" box="[136,1835,1183,1204]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFB3DA27FFB44" box="[720,1026,1183,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">and sponge spicules</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFB3DA156FB44" box="[1618,1835,1183,1204]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">sponge spicules</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FB1EA156FB21" box="[136,1835,1212,1233]" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FF24FB1EA7D3FB21" box="[136,430,1212,1233]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Pigmented prostomium</th>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFB1EA4D5FB21" box="[471,680,1212,1233]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFB1EA27FFB21" box="[720,1026,1212,1233]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FB1EA339FB21" box="[1067,1348,1212,1233]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Absent§</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FAC0FB1EA054FB21" box="[1388,1577,1212,1233]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFB1EA156FB21" box="[1618,1835,1212,1233]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FB7BA156FB1E" box="[136,1835,1241,1262]" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FF24FB7BA7D3FB1E" box="[136,430,1241,1262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Transversal groove</th>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FE7BFB7BA4D5FB1E" box="[471,680,1241,1262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Present (1–2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FD7CFB7BA27FFB1E" box="[720,1026,1241,1262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Present (1–2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FB87FB7BA339FB1E" box="[1067,1348,1241,1262]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8FAC0FB7BA054FB1E" box="[1388,1577,1241,1262]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Present (1–2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E65D01AB112BA8F9FEFB7BA156FB1E" box="[1618,1835,1241,1262]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">Present (1–2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537347DAB112BA8FF24FB55A156FAFC" box="[136,1835,1271,1292]" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<th id="76E65D01AB112BA8FF24FB55A156FAFC" box="[136,1835,1271,1292]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">(between segments)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8363FAB11D458FF24FA93A3B0FA93" blockId="15.[136,1836,1329,1526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
*Even though no
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC889DAB11D458FEEAFA93A70EFAB6" box="[326,371,1329,1350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was studied, it is probable that this species was described from incomplete specimens lacking the head and first segment (see also note† for evidence in other species) and therefore the longest segment is not the third but the fourth (second biramous).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8363FAB11D458FF24FACEA57DFA6E" blockId="15.[136,1836,1329,1526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
†Although in the original description it was reported that the third segment is the longest, it has been demonstrated that specimens described were incomplete (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964BCEAB11D458FF23FA2BA727FA6E" author="Parapar J" box="[143,346,1417,1438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" pagination="403 - 413" refId="ref23559" refString="Parapar J. 2001. Revision of five species referred to Myriochele and Galathowenia (Polychaeta: Oweniidae) from the Antarctic Seas based upon type material. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 114: 403 - 413." type="journal article" year="2001">Parapar, 2001: 408</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and that it corresponds to segment 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8363FAB11D458FF24FA04A7B5FA4B" blockId="15.[136,1836,1329,1526]" box="[136,456,1446,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
‡According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964BCEAB11D458FE8DFA04A7B9FA4B" author="Parapar J" box="[289,452,1446,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" pagination="403 - 413" refId="ref23559" refString="Parapar J. 2001. Revision of five species referred to Myriochele and Galathowenia (Polychaeta: Oweniidae) from the Antarctic Seas based upon type material. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 114: 403 - 413." type="journal article" year="2001">Parapar (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8363FAB11D458FF24FA66A2B0FA29" blockId="15.[136,1836,1329,1526]" box="[136,1229,1476,1497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">§The author mentions a darker anterior region but does not indicate any particular pigment pattern.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8363FAB11D458FF24FA43A401FA06" blockId="15.[136,1836,1329,1526]" box="[136,636,1505,1526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">RLUS, relative length of uniramous segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8363FAB0ED447FF08FF64A75FFA11" blockId="16.[164,779,198,1505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FF08FF64A437FF2B" box="[164,586,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FEB1FF64A437FF2B" authority="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings, 2012" authorityName="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[285,586,198,219]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arafurensis" status="sp. nov.">Galathowenia arafurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405756AB0ED447FDF4FF64A4CEFF2B" box="[600,691,198,219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares with some other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FE79FF46A409FF09" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[469,628,228,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FE79FF46A409FF09" box="[469,628,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the presence of a pygidium provided with multiple lobes. These species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FE86FE80A576FEC8" authority="(Hartman, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[298,779,290,312]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pygidialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FE86FE80A43EFEC7" box="[298,579,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Galathowenia pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hartman, 1960)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Eastern Tropical Pacific,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FDC0FEE2A7C7FE85" authority="(Hartman, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scotiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FDC0FEE2A68DFE84" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Galathowenia scotiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964BCEAB0ED447FEADFEFDA7CFFE85" author="Hartman O" box="[257,434,351,373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" pagination="125 - 223" refId="ref22411" refString="Hartman O. 1978. Polychaeta from the Weddell Sea Quadrant, Antarctica. Biology of the Antarctic Seas VI. Antarctic Research Series 26: 125 - 223." type="book chapter" year="1978">Hartman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31076AFAB0ED447FDADFEFDA401FE85" box="[513,636,351,373]" name="Antarctica" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FD25FEFDA44CFE63" authority="Nilsen & Holthe, 1985" authorityName="Nilsen & Holthe" authorityYear="1985" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FD25FEFDA759FE62" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Galathowenia fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964BCEAB0ED447FE81FEDFA44CFE63" author="Nilsen R & Holthe T" box="[301,561,381,403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref23290" refString="Nilsen R, Holthe T. 1985. Arctic and Scandinavian Oweniidae (Polychaeta) with comments on the phylogeny of the family. Sarsia 70: 17 - 32." type="journal article" year="1985">Nilsen & Holthe, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with boreal distribution, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FE91FE3EA40EFE41" box="[317,627,412,433]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="joinvillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FE91FE3EA40EFE41" box="[317,627,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Galathowenia joinvillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hartmann- Schröder & Rosenfeldt, 1989), also from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31076AFAB0ED447FD20FE19A57AFE21" box="[652,775,443,465]" name="Antarctica" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FF08FE7BA7B0FE1E" authority="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings, 2012" authorityName="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[164,461,473,494]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arafurensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FF08FE7BA7B0FE1E" box="[164,461,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Galathowenia arafurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405756AB0ED447FE7BFE78A453FE1F" box="[471,558,474,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FD6BFE78A687FDFD" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pygidialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FD6BFE78A687FDFD" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">G. pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the arrangement of uncinal teeth, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FD6BFE5AA687FDDB" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pygidialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FD6BFE5AA687FDDB" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">G. pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of the genus that has a side by side arrangement whereas in the rest of the species, including the one described herein, they are oblique.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FEA7FDD0A43DFD77" box="[267,576,626,647]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="joinvillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FEA7FDD0A43DFD77" box="[267,576,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Galathowenia joinvillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the new species and others in the genus in the presence of only two uniramous segments instead of three. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FEBDFD6CA7CEFD13" authority="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings, 2012" authorityName="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[273,435,718,739]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arafurensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FEBDFD6CA7CEFD13" box="[273,435,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">G. arafurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405756AB0ED447FE17FD6CA46CFD13" box="[443,529,718,739]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FECDFD4FA7A9FCF2" authorityName="Nilsen & Holthe" authorityYear="1985" box="[353,468,749,770]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FECDFD4FA7A9FCF2" box="[353,468,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">G. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FDA2FD4FA406FCF2" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[526,635,749,770]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scotiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FDA2FD4FA406FCF2" box="[526,635,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">G. scotiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of eyes, a pigmented anterior end and the presence of an unusual elongated segment 8, measuring around 20 times the length of the uniramous ones, three features absent in the three previously described species. The differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FD0FFC24A69AFC4A" authority="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings, 2012" authorityName="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arafurensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FD0FFC24A69AFC4A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">G. arafurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405756AB0ED447FF50FC07A723FC4A" box="[252,350,933,954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and other Australian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FF08FC61A73EFC28" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[164,323,963,984]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FF08FC61A73EFC28" box="[164,323,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described in the present study include the body size (more robust and broader in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FD0FFC40A69AFBE6" authorityName="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arafurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FD0FFC40A69AFBE6" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">G. arafurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shape of the pygidium, the relative length of the anterior segments (RLUS), and pigment pattern of the anterior end. A species described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31076AFAB0ED447FD18FB9FA6BAFB82" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FF7FFBFEA407FB81" authority="Caullery, 1944" authorityName="Caullery" authorityYear="1944" box="[211,634,1116,1138]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Myriochele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eurystoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FF7FFBFEA7B6FB81" box="[211,459,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Myriochele eurystoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964BCEAB0ED447FE7FFBFEA407FB81" author="Caullery M" box="[467,634,1116,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref21471" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga. Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chloraemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie, Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900. XXIV bis: 1 - 204." type="book chapter" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that clearly belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FE03FBD8A433FB7F" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[431,590,1146,1167]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FE03FBD8A433FB7F" box="[431,590,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the shape of the prostomium, presence of ventral slit, and a groove between the head and the first segment and also between the first and the second one (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964BCEAB0ED447FD0FFB74A6A3FAFA" author="Caullery M" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref21471" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga. Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chloraemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie, Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900. XXIV bis: 1 - 204." type="book chapter" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 42A–D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964BCEAB0ED447FE2DFB57A469FAFA" author="Gibbs PE" box="[385,532,1269,1291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" pagination="101 - 211" refId="ref21963" refString="Gibbs PE. 1971. The polychaete fauna of the Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Ser. Zoology 21: 101 - 211." type="journal article" year="1971">Gibbs, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 15A), seems to share some features with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074DBCAB0ED447FE62FAB6A40DFAD8" authority="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings, 2012" authorityName="Capa & Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[462,624,1299,1321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arafurensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA2DAB0ED447FE62FAB6A40DFAD8" box="[462,624,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">G. arafurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405756AB0ED447FDD4FAB6A4B3FAD9" box="[632,718,1300,1321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Nevertheless, the animals described were incomplete, lacking the pygidium, and the description is too poor for a complete comparison with the Australian material. This material was unavailable for study but a future comparison between the two species would be of interest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |