233 lines
16 KiB
XML
233 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5685109" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1b40acc-a139-4224-b746-a4229d457dbf" ID-GBIF-Taxon="126104809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5685109" checkinTime="1484090000316" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anush Kosakyan, Daniel J. G. Lahr, Matthieu Mulot, Ralf Meisterfeld, Edward A. D. Mitchell & Enrique Lara" docDate="2016" docId="039E702397077C06FF499F8C349CF9E9" docLanguage="en" docName="Kosakyan_et_al-2016-Cladistics.pdf" docOrigin="Cladistics 32" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Quadrulella symmetrica (Wallich 1864) Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell and Lara" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="620" masterDocId="FFA7085B97097C08FFE19F343655FFA4" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic reconstruction based on COI reshuffles the taxonomy of hyalosphenid shelled (testate) amoebae and reveals the convoluted evolution of shell plate shapes" masterLastPageNumber="623" masterPageNumber="606" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" updateTime="1636760631189" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogenetic reconstruction based on COI reshuffles the taxonomy of hyalosphenid shelled (testate) amoebae and reveals the convoluted evolution of shell plate shapes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anush Kosakyan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Daniel J. G. Lahr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Matthieu Mulot</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ralf Meisterfeld</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Edward A. D. Mitchell</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Enrique Lara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cladistics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>32</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>606</mods:start>
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<mods:end>623</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/cla.12167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b1b40acc-a139-4224-b746-a4229d457dbf</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">238712</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5685109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="126104809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5685109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E702397077C06FF499F8C349CF9E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E702397077C06FF499F8C349CF9E9" lastPageNumber="620" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="620" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,773,183,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Wallich 1864) Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell and Lara" authorityName="(Wallich 1864) Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell and Lara" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="symmetrica">
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<emphasis box="[168,442,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Quadrulella symmetrica</emphasis>
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(Wallich 1864) Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell and Lara
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[176,245,244,268]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[136,169,1507,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[144,1468,183,1490]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of barcoded Quadrulella symmetrica s. s. cells: (a) cell Q- 75; (b) cell Q- 83; (c) cell Q- 81; (d) cell Q- 90; (e) cell Q- 63; (f) cell Q- 73; (g) cell Q- 51; (h) cell Q- 102; (i) cell Q- 100; (j) cell Q- 95; (k) cell Q- 82; (l) cell Q- 51. Scale bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257974/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="620" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,773,183,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">
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1863
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<taxonomicName authority="Wallich, An. Mag. Nat. Hist." authorityName="Wallich, An. Mag. Nat. Hist." class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" phylum="Protozoa" rank="variety" species="proteiformis" variety="symmetrica">
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<emphasis box="[232,475,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Difflugia proteiformis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis box="[540,667,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">symmetrica</emphasis>
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Wallich, An. Mag. Nat. Hist.
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</taxonomicName>
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xii: 458.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,773,183,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">
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1864
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<taxonomicName authority="Wallich, An. Mag. Nat. Hist." authorityName="Wallich, An. Mag. Nat. Hist." class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" phylum="Protozoa" rank="variety" species="pyriformis" variety="symmetrica">
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<emphasis box="[236,462,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Difflugia pyriformis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis box="[536,663,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">symmetrica</emphasis>
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Wallich, An. Mag. Nat. Hist.
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</taxonomicName>
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xiii: 232.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,773,183,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">
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1864
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<taxonomicName authority="Wallich, An. Mag. Nat. Hist." authorityName="Wallich, An. Mag. Nat. Hist." class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="symmetrica">
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<emphasis box="[234,472,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Difflugia symmetrica</emphasis>
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Wallich, An. Mag. Nat. Hist.
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</taxonomicName>
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xiii: 245.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,773,183,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">
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1871
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<taxonomicName authority="Ehrenberg, Abh. Ak. Wis." authorityName="Ehrenberg, Abh. Ak. Wis." box="[236,773,458,483]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="assulata">
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<emphasis box="[236,438,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Difflugia assulata</emphasis>
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Ehrenberg, Abh. Ak. Wis.
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</taxonomicName>
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Berlin: 249.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,773,183,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">
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1871
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<taxonomicName authority="Ehrenberg, Abh. Ak. Wis." authorityName="Ehrenberg, Abh. Ak. Wis." box="[236,773,519,544]" class="Lobosa" family="Amoebida (awaiting allocation)" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protista" order="Amoebida" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="assulata">
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<emphasis box="[236,436,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Assulina assulata</emphasis>
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Ehrenberg, Abh. Ak. Wis.
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</taxonomicName>
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Berlin: 246.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,773,183,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">
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1871
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<taxonomicName authority="Ehrenberg, Abh. Ak. Wis." authorityName="Ehrenberg, Abh. Ak. Wis." box="[233,773,581,605]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="carolensis">
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<emphasis box="[233,450,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Difflugia carolensis</emphasis>
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Ehrenberg, Abh. Ak. Wis.
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</taxonomicName>
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Berlin: 250.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,773,183,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">
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1871
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<taxonomicName authority="Ehrenberg, Abh. Ak. Wis." authorityName="Ehrenberg, Abh. Ak. Wis." box="[234,773,642,666]" class="Lobosa" family="Amoebida (awaiting allocation)" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protista" order="Amoebida" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="leptolepis">
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<emphasis box="[234,445,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Assulina leptolepis</emphasis>
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Ehrenberg, Abh. Ak. Wis.
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</taxonomicName>
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Berlin: 246, 274.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,773,183,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">
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1875
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<taxonomicName authority="Schulze, Arch." authorityName="Schulze, Arch." box="[243,700,703,727]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Quadrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="symmetrica">
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<emphasis box="[243,497,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Quadrula symmetrica</emphasis>
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Schulze, Arch.
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</taxonomicName>
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mik. Anat.: 329. (homonym)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="620" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,773,183,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">
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<emphasis box="[161,395,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Updated description.</emphasis>
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Test ovoid or pyriform, with a rounded posterior end, laterally compressed towards the pseudostome. Test colourless, composed of square plates, regularly arranged in rows. The plates are smaller near the aperture (4
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<emphasis box="[421,434,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">–</emphasis>
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5 µm), then gradually larger (reaching up to 10
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<emphasis box="[358,371,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">–</emphasis>
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12 µm) towards the posterior end of the test. Test length
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<emphasis box="[446,461,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">=</emphasis>
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72
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<emphasis box="[498,511,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">–</emphasis>
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85 µm, breadth
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<emphasis box="[708,723,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">=</emphasis>
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40
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<emphasis box="[760,773,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">–</emphasis>
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46 µm. Pseudostome 20
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<emphasis box="[411,424,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">–</emphasis>
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23 µm wide, often curved and bordered by a thin organic lip.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="620" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,773,183,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">
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<emphasis box="[161,415,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Morphologically very similar to
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<taxonomicName box="[169,308,1070,1094]" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis box="[169,308,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Q. variabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs by the dimension of the test and the size of scale plates (L
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<emphasis box="[628,643,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">=</emphasis>
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72
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<emphasis box="[679,692,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">–</emphasis>
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85 µm, maximum plate size 10
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<emphasis box="[401,414,1131,1154]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">–</emphasis>
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12 µm in
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<taxonomicName box="[528,693,1131,1155]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Quadrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="symmetrica">
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<emphasis box="[528,693,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Q. symmetrica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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versus L
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<emphasis box="[164,179,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">=</emphasis>
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66
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<emphasis box="[215,228,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">–</emphasis>
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69 µm, maximum scale size 7
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<emphasis box="[570,583,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">–</emphasis>
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9 µm). It can be discriminated from
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<taxonomicName box="[360,485,1192,1216]" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="madibai">
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<emphasis box="[360,485,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Q. madibai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has plates of similar size, based on its less slender and elongated test (L/ B ratio is 2.0
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<emphasis box="[314,327,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">–</emphasis>
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2.3 in
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<taxonomicName box="[419,545,1253,1277]" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="madibai">
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<emphasis box="[419,545,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Q. madibai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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versus 1.7
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<emphasis box="[686,699,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">–</emphasis>
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1.9 in
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<taxonomicName box="[136,301,1284,1308]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Quadrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="symmetrica">
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<emphasis box="[136,301,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Q. symmetrica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Moreover, the general outline of the test in
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<taxonomicName box="[212,338,1314,1338]" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="madibai">
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<emphasis box="[212,338,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Q. madibai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is globally more tubular and does not present a distinct neck. Our molecular data clearly separate these two species (sequence divergence up to 10%).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="620" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,773,183,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">
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<emphasis box="[161,225,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Type.</emphasis>
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Fig. 16 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Wallich, G. C." box="[362,520,1405,1429]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist." pageId="14" pageNumber="620" pagination="448 - 468" part="12" refString="Wallich, G. C., 1863. Further observations on the distinctive characters, habits, and reproductive phenomena of the Amoeban Rhizopods. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 12, 448 - 468." title="Further observations on the distinctive characters, habits, and reproductive phenomena of the Amoeban Rhizopods" type="journal article" year="1863">Wallich, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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An. Mag. Nat. Hist. XII.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="620" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,773,183,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">
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<emphasis box="[161,422,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">
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Notes.
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<taxonomicName box="[258,422,1467,1491]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Quadrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="symmetrica">Q. symmetrica</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is found in wet mosses (
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<taxonomicName box="[145,261,1497,1521]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="14" pageNumber="620" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[145,261,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="620">Sphagnum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or other), water streams, forest litter and soil, from all continents, except Antarctica. Detailed morphological and molecular observations are needed to clarify the true position of all described forms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |