treatments-xml/data/03/9E/70/039E702397047C05FF70981735A1F8FE.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5685107" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1b40acc-a139-4224-b746-a4229d457dbf" ID-GBIF-Taxon="126104807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5685107" checkinTime="1484090000316" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anush Kosakyan, Daniel J. G. Lahr, Matthieu Mulot, Ralf Meisterfeld, Edward A. D. Mitchell &amp; Enrique Lara" docDate="2016" docId="039E702397047C05FF70981735A1F8FE" docLanguage="en" docName="Kosakyan_et_al-2016-Cladistics.pdf" docOrigin="Cladistics 32" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Quadrulella (Cockerell 1909) sensu Kosakyan, Lahr" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="619" masterDocId="FFA7085B97097C08FFE19F343655FFA4" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic reconstruction based on COI reshuffles the taxonomy of hyalosphenid shelled (testate) amoebae and reveals the convoluted evolution of shell plate shapes" masterLastPageNumber="623" masterPageNumber="606" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" updateTime="1636760631189" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogenetic reconstruction based on COI reshuffles the taxonomy of hyalosphenid shelled (testate) amoebae and reveals the convoluted evolution of shell plate shapes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anush Kosakyan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Daniel J. G. Lahr</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Matthieu Mulot</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ralf Meisterfeld</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Edward A. D. Mitchell</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Enrique Lara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cladistics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>32</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>606</mods:start>
<mods:end>623</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/cla.12167</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b1b40acc-a139-4224-b746-a4229d457dbf</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">238712</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5685107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="126104807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5685107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E702397047C05FF70981735A1F8FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E702397047C05FF70981735A1F8FE" lastPageNumber="619" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="619" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="13.[113,751,1063,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">
<taxonomicName authority="(Cockerell 1909) sensu Kosakyan, Lahr" authorityName="(Cockerell 1909) sensu Kosakyan, Lahr" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" phylum="Protozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[145,275,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Quadrulella</emphasis>
(Cockerell 1909)
<emphasis box="[485,544,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">sensu</emphasis>
Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell and Lara
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="619" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[815,1452,1002,1882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">
<emphasis box="[840,1080,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Updated description.</emphasis>
Test pyriform, or elongatedpyriform, with the lateral sides tapering towards the pseudostome, with or without distinct neck. Always laterally compressed, elliptical in cross section. Pseudostome ranging from linear to strongly curved, with or without thickened organic lip. Test hyaline, composed of self-secreted square plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="619" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="13.[815,1452,1002,1882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">
<emphasis box="[840,1265,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">
Differential diagnosis.
<taxonomicName box="[1135,1265,1216,1240]" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" phylum="Protozoa" rank="genus">Quadrulella</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName box="[815,892,1247,1271]" class="Lobosa" family="Nebelidae" genus="Nebela" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" phylum="Protozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[815,892,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Nebela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[962,1113,1247,1271]" class="Lobosa" family="Hyalospheniidae" genus="Hyalosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[962,1113,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Hyalosphenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the use of square, siliceous self-secreted plates in the construction of the test. It may be confused with
<taxonomicName box="[1121,1224,1308,1332]" class="Lobosa" family="Hyalospheniidae" genus="Mrabella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="620" phylum="Protozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1121,1224,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Mrabella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has similar test shape and square plates. The most distinctive characteristic is the presence of a lateral pronounced hollow keel in the genus
<taxonomicName box="[1120,1223,1400,1424]" class="Lobosa" family="Hyalospheniidae" genus="Mrabella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="620" phylum="Protozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1120,1223,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Mrabella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(although
<emphasis box="[1358,1451,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Q. alata</emphasis>
also exhibits a lateral keel, we consider it to be flat and not hollow, even if this detail is not mentioned in the original description of the species), and the fact that square plates of
<taxonomicName box="[1102,1233,1522,1546]" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" phylum="Protozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1102,1233,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Quadrulella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are self-secreted, while the origin of square plates of
<taxonomicName box="[1229,1332,1553,1577]" class="Lobosa" family="Hyalospheniidae" genus="Mrabella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="620" phylum="Protozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1229,1332,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Mrabella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unclear (see Discussion section above). For more detailed information on the differential diagnosis of genera in
<taxonomicName box="[815,1005,1644,1668]" class="Lobosa" family="Hyalospheniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" phylum="Protozoa" rank="family">Hyalospheniidae</taxonomicName>
see the synoptic key to hyalosphenid genera in Supplementary Material 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="619" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="13.[815,1452,1002,1882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">
<emphasis box="[840,1270,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">
Type species.
<taxonomicName authority="(Wallich 1864) Cockerell 1909" authorityName="(Wallich 1864) Cockerell" authorityYear="1909" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="symmetrica">Quadrulella symmetrica (Wallich 1864) Cockerell 1909</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="619" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="13.[815,1452,1002,1882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">
<emphasis box="[840,1187,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">
Included taxa.
<taxonomicName box="[1034,1187,1766,1790]" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="acuminata">Q. acuminata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[1215,1309,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Q. alata</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="camerounensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Q. camerounensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[951,1069,1797,1821]" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis box="[951,1069,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Q. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[1112,1244,1797,1821]" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis box="[1112,1244,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Q. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[1287,1444,1797,1821]" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="quadrigera">
<emphasis box="[1287,1444,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Q. quadrigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[815,940,1828,1852]" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="madibai">
<emphasis box="[815,940,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Q. madibai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[969,1113,1828,1852]" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="scutellata">
<emphasis box="[969,1113,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Q. scutellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[1142,1257,1828,1852]" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis box="[1142,1257,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Q. tropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[1286,1451,1828,1852]" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="symmetrica">
<emphasis box="[1286,1451,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">Q. symmetrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis box="[866,1012,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="619">
<taxonomicName box="[866,1008,1858,1882]" class="Lobosa" family="Paraquadrulidae" genus="Quadrulella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="619" phylum="Protozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis">Q. variabilis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>