201 lines
18 KiB
XML
201 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0210" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917381" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578209636" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2008" docId="039087DEFFB66D4ABF9E9C2C6504AFA4" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.171-226.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0210" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trichardis pohli : Geller-Grimm 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FFA9FFA6FFAC6D51BE01987D6467AB6A" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Trichardis Hermann, 1906, and the description of the first Oriental representative of the genus (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae)" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1683695595129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Trichardis Hermann, 1906, and the description of the first Oriental representative of the genus (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>49</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>171</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>171</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0210</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0210</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917381</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFB66D4ABF9E9C2C6504AFA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087DEFFB66D4ABF9E9C2C6504AFA4" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="26" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[415,832,1105,1130]" pageId="26" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,1105,1674]" box="[415,832,1105,1130]" pageId="26" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<heading box="[415,832,1105,1130]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="197" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="587YY" authority="Geller-Grimm, 2002" authorityName=": Geller-Grimm" authorityYear="2002" box="[415,832,1105,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pohli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[415,596,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="197">Trichardis pohli</emphasis>
|
||
Geller-Grimm, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[561,686,1145,1170]" pageId="26" pageNumber="197" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,1105,1674]" box="[561,686,1145,1170]" pageId="26" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[561,686,1145,1170]" captionStart="Figs 41–46" captionStartId="51.[182,221,1443,1463]" captionTargetBox="[205,1110,337,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-10@51.[205,1110,337,1418]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figs 41–46. Trichardis species, male genitalia: (41, 42) lateral and ventral of T. pohli Geller-Grimm, 2002, Sokotra I.; (43, 44) lateral and ventral of T. similis sp. n., paratype, Kasungu National Park; (45, 46) lateral and ventral of T. spicata sp. n., paratype, 30 km S Caia. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917397/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="197">Figs 41, 42</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[144,979,1183,1203]" pageId="26" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,1105,1674]" box="[144,979,1183,1203]" pageId="26" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Geller-Grimm 2002: 472 - 474" authorityName=": Geller-Grimm" authorityPageNumber="472 - 474" authorityYear="2002" box="[144,576,1183,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pohli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,290,1183,1203]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="197">Trichardis pohli</emphasis>
|
||
: Geller-Grimm 2002: 472–474
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pls 4, 18 (entire
|
||
<emphasis box="[733,747,1183,1202]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="197">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
), figs 5–7 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[853,867,1183,1202]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="197">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="26" pageNumber="197" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,1105,1674]" box="[144,787,1217,1242]" pageId="26" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Redescription (based on
|
||
<typeStatus box="[421,519,1217,1242]" pageId="26" pageNumber="197">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in excellent condition):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,1105,1674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,205,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="197">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark red-brown to black, extensively silver pruinose, but weakly so on frons and apex of ocellar tubercle, setae black and white. Antennal scape yellow–brown, pedicel, postpedicel and style dark red-brown, setae black and white (black setae being better developed than white); postpedicel elongate spindle-shaped (L:D=4.5:1), with few black setulae dorsally. Mystax black and white (black setae better developed). Ocellar tubercle with 4 black macrosetae. Proboscis and palpi dark red-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,1105,1674]" lastBlockId="27.[181,1142,206,1231]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="26" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,225,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="197">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark red-brown to black with orange parts, silver pruinose except for some apruinose parts, fine setae whitish, macrosetae either black (mesonotum) or white (pleura). Postpronotum largely apruinose except for narrow medial part, mesonotum dark red-brown to blackish except for orange postpronotal and postalar lobes, largely apruinose except for margins, macrosetae black, setulae shiny yellowish. Scutellum dark red-brown with orange posterior margin, anterior half silver pruinose.Anepisternum with slender black posterior macroseta, extensively pruinose except for small area anteroventrally. Katatergite with white macrosetae. Proepimeron anteriorly pruinose, posteriorly apruinose; katepisternum posteriorly pruinose, anteriorly apruinose; anepisternum pruinose except for anterodorsal part. Legs: Generally dark red-brown to black anteriorly, yellowish posteriorly, pulvilli and empodium of similar length. Hind femur dark red-brown anterodorsally, yellowish posteroventrally; length:height ratio 4.2:1; ventral tubercles hardly evident, major setae pale yellowish. Hind tibia lacking ventrodistal spur. Wing: 4.0×
|
||
<quantity box="[368,452,395,423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Costal vein extends along most of wing margin, weakly along anal cell, absent from alula. Membrane not extensively microtrichose—discal cell largely lacking microtrichiae (a few present centrally), cell r
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[758,766,479,493]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">5</subScript>
|
||
with microtrichiae limited mainly to distal half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,206,1231]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,288,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Terga and hypopygium dark red-brown, but with orange parts laterally, apruinose except for narrow silver pruinose distolateral margins, setae transparent whitish. T2 dark red-brown with orange parts laterally (anterior and posterior parts), apruinose except for narrow silver pruinose posterior margins laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,206,1231]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis box="[208,225,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NHMW" country="Yemen" location="Geller-Grimm" municipality="Another" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
genitalia:
|
||
<typeStatus box="[349,453,662,687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
well illustrated by
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFB66D4ABF9E9C2C6504AFA4:8EE66013FFB76D4ABCA99AEB6720A9C5" box="[680,839,662,687]" country="Yemen" municipality="Another" name="Geller-Grimm" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">Geller-Grimm</location>
|
||
(2002: figs 5–7).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1050,1142,662,687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">Another</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
male from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[301,387,694,719]" name="Yemen" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[400,495,694,719]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
) is here illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[712,837,694,719]" captionStart="Figs 41–46" captionStartId="51.[182,221,1443,1463]" captionTargetBox="[205,1110,337,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-10@51.[205,1110,337,1418]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figs 41–46. Trichardis species, male genitalia: (41, 42) lateral and ventral of T. pohli Geller-Grimm, 2002, Sokotra I.; (43, 44) lateral and ventral of T. similis sp. n., paratype, Kasungu National Park; (45, 46) lateral and ventral of T. spicata sp. n., paratype, 30 km S Caia. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917397/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">Figs 41, 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) and described: Epandrium in lateral view longer than basal part of gonocoxite (i.e. excluding distal projection of gonocoxite and gonostylus). Proctiger moderately dorsoventrally compressed. Hypandrium greatly reduced and simple. Gonocoxite in ventral view without median projections distally and with mediodistally arranged macrosetae; mediodistal projection slender with slightly upturned tip. Gonostylus long, laterally compressed, with slender slightly down turned apex.Aedeagal prongs more or less straight and with small terminal tubules.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,206,1231]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-02-22" collectionCode="HLMD" collectorName="Socotra I. & Route von Hadibo & H. Pohl" country="Yemen" elevation="800" latitude="12.533334" location="Soqotra" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="53.933334" municipality="Plateau" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[181,264,956,976]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(examined):
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[380,464,956,976]" name="Yemen" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,558,957,977]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<collectorName box="[470,558,957,977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">Socotra I.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[567,581,957,976]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘Soqotra ·Archipel:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFB66D4ABF9E9C2C6504AFA4:8EE66013FFB76D4ABCFA9BC16724A8BA" box="[763,835,956,976]" country="Yemen" latitude="12.533334" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="53.933334" municipality="Plateau" name="Soqotra" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">Soqotra</location>
|
||
, /
|
||
<collectorName box="[852,1014,956,976]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">Route von Hadibo</collectorName>
|
||
zum Deksam-
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[181,250,980,1000]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">Plateau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[259,317,980,1000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[259,317,980,1000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[334,411,978,1001]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" precision="925" value="12.533334">12°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[414,489,978,1001]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" precision="925" value="53.933334">53°56'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[498,589,980,1000]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" value="1999-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[498,589,980,1000]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" value="1999-02-22">22.2.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ leg.:
|
||
<collectorName box="[652,723,980,1000]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">H. Pohl</collectorName>
|
||
, SOQ35’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[819,891,980,1000]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33445" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33445" name="Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">HLMD</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,206,1231]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Other material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-04-04" collectionCode="BMNH, NHMW" collectorName="Socotra I. & Guichard" country="Yemen" elevation="400" location="Hamadara" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[416,500,1012,1032]" name="Yemen" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[507,597,1013,1033]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<collectorName box="[507,597,1013,1033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">Socotra I.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[607,651,1012,1032]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">1^1</emphasis>
|
||
?
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFB66D4ABF9E9C2C6504AFA4:8EE66013FFB76D4ABC9A9B89669FAF62" box="[667,760,1012,1032]" country="Yemen" name="Hamadara" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">Hamadara</location>
|
||
[?],
|
||
<quantity box="[801,860,1012,1032]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[801,860,1012,1032]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[868,955,1012,1032]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" value="1967-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[868,955,1012,1032]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" value="1967-04-04">4.iv.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[963,1047,1012,1032]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">Guichard</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1058,1131,1012,1032]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[193,207,1037,1056]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName box="[212,335,1036,1056]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis box="[212,315,1036,1056]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">1^Socótra</emphasis>
|
||
I.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, 1899, Simony (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[485,565,1036,1056]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,206,1231]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Distribution and biology: A species apparently confined to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[844,930,1070,1095]" name="Yemen" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
I. and known with certainty from two localities. Collected in February and April (Table 1). No biological data have been recorded on labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,206,1231]" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Similar species: A fairly distinctive species with some similarities to both
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[1034,1141,1174,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdelkuri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1034,1141,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">abdelkuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[229,355,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[229,351,1206,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |