176 lines
16 KiB
XML
176 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0210" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917381" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578209636" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2008" docId="039087DEFFA86D54BFD39B7B666EAF5D" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.171-226.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0210" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trichardis abdelkuri Londt 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="FFA9FFA6FFAC6D51BE01987D6467AB6A" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Trichardis Hermann, 1906, and the description of the first Oriental representative of the genus (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae)" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1683695595129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Trichardis Hermann, 1906, and the description of the first Oriental representative of the genus (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>171</mods:start>
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<mods:end>171</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0210</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0210</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917381</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA86D54BFD39B7B666EAF5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087DEFFA86D54BFD39B7B666EAF5D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection box="[466,782,774,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,774,1671]" box="[466,782,774,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<heading box="[466,782,774,799]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 2008" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[466,715,774,799]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdelkuri" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[466,715,774,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Trichardis abdelkuri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[722,782,774,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,774,1671]" box="[575,672,814,839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<figureCitation box="[575,672,814,839]" captionStart="Figs 5–10" captionStartId="45.[182,221,1483,1503]" captionTargetBox="[191,1122,326,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-10@45.[191,1122,326,1460]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 5–10. Trichardis species, male genitalia: (5, 6) lateral and ventral of T. abdelkuri sp. n., paratype, Jebel Saleh; (7, 8) lateral and ventral of T. apicalis Oldroyd, 1974, paratype, Ndumu Game Reserve; (9, 10) lateral and ventral of T. crassipala sp. n., paratype, Ouagadougou. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917385/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,774,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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Etymology: Named after the
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<typeStatus box="[477,525,854,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">type</typeStatus>
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locality, Abd el Kuri I. [also written Abd al Kuri],
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<collectingCountry box="[144,226,886,911]" name="Yemen" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,774,1671]" box="[144,717,926,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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Description (based on
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<typeStatus box="[396,494,926,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">holotype</typeStatus>
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in good condition):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,774,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis box="[144,205,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Head</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to black, extensively silver pruinose except for central face, frons and ocellar tubercle, setae black, pale yellow and white. Antennal scape dark red-brown, white setose except for a single pale yellow ventrally situated macroseta (right side has an additional slender black ventral macroseta); pedicel brown-yellow, setae white except for 1 or 2 longish black ones; postpedicel and style dark red-brown, postpedicel elongate spindle-shaped (L:D=4.1:1) with few pale setulae dorsally. Mystax white with some black setae along epistomal margin and below antennal sockets. Ocellar tubercle with 4 pale yellowish macrosetae. Proboscis and palpi dark red-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,774,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis box="[144,225,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to black, largely apruinose with gold-silver pruinose parts, fine setae whitish, more major setae pale yellow. Postpronotum largely apruinose except for narrow medial part, mesonotum largely apruinose except for margins, macrosetae shiny pale yellow, setulae shiny white. Scutellum black, entirely apruinose.Anepisternum with slender pale yellow posterior macroseta, extensively pruinose except for small area anteroventrally. Proepimeron anteriorly pruinose, posteriorly apruinose; katepisternum posteriorly pruinose, anteriorly apruinose; anepisternum pruinose except for anterodorsal part. Legs: Dark red-brown to black, pulvilli and empodium of similar length. Hind femur uniformly dark red-brown, length:height ratio 3.8:1, ventral tubercles poorly developed, major setae pale yellowish. Hind tibia lacking ventrodistal spur. Wing: 5.3×
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<quantity box="[194,284,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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. Costal vein extends around most of wing margin, weak along anal cell, absent from alula. Membrane not extensively microtrichose—discal cell largely lacking microtrichiae (a few present centrally), cell r
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<subScript attach="left" box="[629,637,1631,1645]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">5</subScript>
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with microtrichiae limited mainly to distal half.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis box="[181,287,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Anterior four terga dark red-brown, terminal two visible segments and hypopygium orange, apruinose except for narrow silver pruinose distolateral margins, setae transparent whitish. T2 dark red-brown, apruinose except for narrow silver pruinose posterior margins laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis box="[208,225,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">ơ</emphasis>
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genitalia (
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<figureCitation box="[345,449,334,359]" captionStart="Figs 5–10" captionStartId="45.[182,221,1483,1503]" captionTargetBox="[191,1122,326,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-10@45.[191,1122,326,1460]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 5–10. Trichardis species, male genitalia: (5, 6) lateral and ventral of T. abdelkuri sp. n., paratype, Jebel Saleh; (7, 8) lateral and ventral of T. apicalis Oldroyd, 1974, paratype, Ndumu Game Reserve; (9, 10) lateral and ventral of T. crassipala sp. n., paratype, Ouagadougou. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917385/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
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): Epandrium in lateral view slightly longer than basal part of gonocoxite (i.e. excluding distal projection of gonocoxite and gonostylus). Proctiger moderately dorsoventrally compressed. Hypandrium greatly reduced and simple. Gonocoxite in ventral view without median projections distally and with mediodistally arranged macrosetae, mediodistal projection fairy slender with slightly upturned distal end. Gonostylus slender with straight distal end. Aedeagal prongs more or less straight with small terminal tubules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
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Variation: The
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<typeStatus box="[346,442,566,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">paratype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis box="[448,465,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">ơ</emphasis>
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is slightly teneral and displays a few minor differences in coloration. Both scape and pedicel are yellowish brown and both have major setae black. Macrosetae of thorax and abdomen are transparent, lacking colour. The
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<emphasis box="[1005,1141,630,655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
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<typeStatus box="[1005,1141,630,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">^paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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are similar to the
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<typeStatus box="[377,478,662,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">holotype</typeStatus>
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, but have the first five terga dark red-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-05-07" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Abd el Kuri I. & Abdelkuri I & K. Guichard' & Brit. Mus." country="Yemen" elevation="305" latitude="12.083333" location="Jebel Saleh" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="52.333332" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,269,700,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[279,363,700,720]" name="Yemen" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectorName box="[373,502,700,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis box="[373,497,701,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Abd el Kuri I</emphasis>
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.
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</collectorName>
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:
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<emphasis box="[515,529,701,720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">ơ</emphasis>
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‘
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<collectorName box="[539,653,700,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Abdelkuri I</collectorName>
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: [
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<geoCoordinate box="[670,747,698,721]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="12.083333">12°05'N</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[750,826,698,721]" degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="52.333332">52°20'E</geoCoordinate>
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] /
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA86D54BFD39B7B666EAF5D:8EE66013FFA96D54BD549AC167DAA9BA" box="[853,957,700,720]" country="Yemen" latitude="12.083333" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="52.333332" name="Jebel Saleh" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Jebel Saleh</location>
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[?], /
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<quantity box="[1016,1128,700,720]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" unit="ft" value="1000.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="500.0">
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<elevation box="[1016,1128,700,720]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" unit="ft" value="1000.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1500 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/
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<date box="[181,260,724,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" value="1967-05-07">
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<collectingDate box="[181,260,724,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" value="1967-05-07">7.v.1967</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectorName box="[277,399,724,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">K. Guichard’</collectorName>
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, ‘
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<collectorName box="[412,509,724,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
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/ 1967-455’ (
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<collectionCode box="[630,703,724,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1079]" box="[181,539,756,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
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<typeStatus box="[181,273,756,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 1
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<emphasis box="[293,386,756,776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">ơ 2^with</emphasis>
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same label data.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
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Distribution and biology: Known only from the
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<typeStatus box="[701,749,790,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
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series. The species may be confined to the island of Abd el Kuri and has so far only been collected in May. No biological information is available.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
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Similar species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[365,499,894,918]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdelkuri">
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<emphasis box="[365,499,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">T. abdelkuri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is superficially very similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Ricardo" authorityYear="1903" box="[846,965,894,918]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Hoplistomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis box="[846,965,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">nigrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the species can be reliably separated on male genital features. Although I have seen relatively few specimens of both species, all specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[695,802,958,982]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdelkuri">
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<emphasis box="[695,802,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">abdelkuri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have mesonotal, anepisternal and ocellar setae yellowish, while these setae are mostly black in
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Ricardo" authorityYear="1903" box="[945,1064,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Hoplistomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis box="[945,1064,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">nigrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(some variation exists). These species are also somewhat similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Geller-Grimm" authorityYear="2002" box="[853,910,1022,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pohli">
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<emphasis box="[853,910,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">pohli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but easily separated on size and male genital form.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |