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<document id="271AFE22F79E61E3F90C46CAF645D292" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206608" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f467be6-cbb3-4e9f-9c98-9eeebcdd4a34" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206608" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460268428813" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Men, Qiu-Lei, Feng, Ji-Nian &amp; Qin, Dao-Zheng" docDate="2011" docId="039087B2FFDEFFC61FB9F88EFEC3DF45" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02803p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2803" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Epora Walker 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFA9FFCAFFDEFFC71F2EFFB7FFC8DC72" masterDocTitle="The planthopper genus Epora Walker (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Tropiduchidae) from China with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="32" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698246147976" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0459E7094BACFF3D5EA8876DBCCEFF95">The planthopper genus Epora Walker (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Tropiduchidae) from China with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17F0B622016D88BC399B2ED5733CC7BE">Men, Qiu-Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A19E7FC253E64A899ABE9336A02799A">Feng, Ji-Nian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83D5E9F2A03D81C36BC3434555157E12">Qin, Dao-Zheng</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039087B2FFDEFFC61FB9F88EFEC3DF45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188142" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087B2FFDEFFC61FB9F88EFEC3DF45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087B2FFDEFFC61FB9F88EFEC3DF45" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C323652FFFDEFFC71FB9F88EFE45DB20" box="[151,397,1848,1875]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636A4FFDEFFC71FB9F88EFE45DB20" blockId="0.[151,397,1848,1875]" box="[151,397,1848,1875]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0CE81C8FFDEFFC71FB9F88EFE45DB20" bold="true" box="[151,397,1848,1875]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D27FFDEFFC71FB9F88EFE45DB20" ID-CoL="4DJV" authority="Walker, 1857" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,397,1848,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Epora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDEFFC71FB9F88EFE45DB20" bold="true" box="[151,397,1848,1875]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDEFFC71FB9F88EFF2ADB21" bold="true" box="[151,226,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Epora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B55FFDEFFC71FC7F88FFE45DB20" author="Walker" box="[233,397,1848,1874]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" refString="Walker, F. (1857) Catalogue of the Homopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal and Proceeding of the Linnean Society of London, 1, 141 - 175." type="journal article" year="1857">Walker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8636A4FFDEFFC71FB9F8CCFB84DBE2" blockId="0.[151,1100,1914,1936]" box="[151,1100,1914,1936]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D27FFDEFFC71FB9F8CCFE52DBE2" ID-CoL="4DJV" authority="Walker, 1857: 145" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,410,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Epora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDEFFC71FB9F8CCFF1EDBE2" box="[151,214,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Epora</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810B5FFDEFFC71FF2F8CDFE52DBE2" author="Walker" box="[220,410,1914,1936]" page="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" year="1857">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B55FFDEFFC71FF2F8CDFEAFDBE2" author="Walker" box="[220,359,1914,1936]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" refString="Walker, F. (1857) Catalogue of the Homopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal and Proceeding of the Linnean Society of London, 1, 141 - 175." type="journal article" year="1857">Walker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
: 145
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.
<typeStatus id="54828806FFDEFFC71E8DF8CCFE1DDBE2" box="[419,469,1915,1936]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D27FFDEFFC71D1CF8CCFC98DBE2" ID-CoL="6FZ2D" authority="Walker, 1857" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1857" box="[562,848,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Epora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDEFFC71D1CF8CCFD08DBE2" box="[562,704,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Epora subtilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B55FFDEFFC71DE9F8CDFC98DBE2" author="Walker" box="[711,848,1914,1936]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" refString="Walker, F. (1857) Catalogue of the Homopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal and Proceeding of the Linnean Society of London, 1, 141 - 175." type="journal article" year="1857">Walker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation.
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<subSubSection id="C323652FFFDEFFC61FB9F800FC00DD86" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8636A4FFDEFFC61FB9F800FC00DD86" blockId="0.[151,1436,1975,2037]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,151,823]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDEFFC71FB9F800FED9DBA2" bold="true" box="[151,273,1975,2000]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Green to ochraceous tropiduchids. Head including eyes narrower than pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDEFFC71BEAF800FA83DBBD" box="[1220,1355,1975,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,262,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,518,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Adults of Epora species, 1, 3, 5. dorsal view; 2, 4, 6. lateral view. 1, 2. E. bilemisca; 3, 4. E. biprolata sp. nov.; 5, 6. E. hainanensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206609/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Figs 1, 3, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDEFFC71A74F80FFAA2DBBD" box="[1370,1386,1976,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 21" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1383,216,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1423,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 21. Epora bilemisca Qin &amp; Men, 7. head and thorax, dorsal view; 8. head, ventral view; 9. head and thorax, lateral view; 10. right forewing; 11. right hindwing; 12. male genitalia, left lateral view; 13. anal segment, ventral view; 14. genital style, left lateral view; 15. male genitalia, ventral view; 16. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 17. same, left lateral view; 18. female genitalia, left lateral view; 19. same, ventral view; 20. second valvula, ventral view; 21. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206610/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDEFFC71A57F800FA5FDBBD" box="[1401,1431,1975,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDEFFC71FB9F86BFF7EDB86" box="[151,182,2012,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 45" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,224,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 45. Epora hainanensis Chou &amp; Wang, 31. head and thorax, dorsal view; 32. head and thorax, lateral view; 33. head, ventral view; 34. right forewing; 35. right hindwing; 36. anal segment, dorsal view; 37. genital style, left lateral view; 38. same, right lateral view; 39. male genitalia, left lateral view; 40. aedeagus and anal segment, left lateral view; 41. same, right lateral view; 42. female genitalia, left lateral view; 43. second valvula, ventral view; 44. female genitalia, ventral view; 45. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206612/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">31</figureCitation>
). Vertex broader at base than long in midline, anterior margin rounded, projecting in front of eyes, disc of vertex slightly depressed with one median carina or sulcus (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61DC3FF20FCB8DCDD" box="[749,880,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,262,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,518,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Adults of Epora species, 1, 3, 5. dorsal view; 2, 4, 6. lateral view. 1, 2. E. bilemisca; 3, 4. E. biprolata sp. nov.; 5, 6. E. hainanensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206609/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Figs 1, 3, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61C53FF2FFC45DCDD" box="[893,909,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 21" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1383,216,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1423,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 21. Epora bilemisca Qin &amp; Men, 7. head and thorax, dorsal view; 8. head, ventral view; 9. head and thorax, lateral view; 10. right forewing; 11. right hindwing; 12. male genitalia, left lateral view; 13. anal segment, ventral view; 14. genital style, left lateral view; 15. male genitalia, ventral view; 16. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 17. same, left lateral view; 18. female genitalia, left lateral view; 19. same, ventral view; 20. second valvula, ventral view; 21. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206610/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61CB7FF20FC7FDCDD" box="[921,951,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61CEAFF20FC2BDCDD" box="[964,995,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 45" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,224,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 45. Epora hainanensis Chou &amp; Wang, 31. head and thorax, dorsal view; 32. head and thorax, lateral view; 33. head, ventral view; 34. right forewing; 35. right hindwing; 36. anal segment, dorsal view; 37. genital style, left lateral view; 38. same, right lateral view; 39. male genitalia, left lateral view; 40. aedeagus and anal segment, left lateral view; 41. same, right lateral view; 42. female genitalia, left lateral view; 43. second valvula, ventral view; 44. female genitalia, ventral view; 45. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206612/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">31</figureCitation>
); frontal margins subparallel-sided and thickened, median carina distinctly ridged (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61DAFFF0BFD01DCA6" box="[641,713,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 21" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1383,216,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1423,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 21. Epora bilemisca Qin &amp; Men, 7. head and thorax, dorsal view; 8. head, ventral view; 9. head and thorax, lateral view; 10. right forewing; 11. right hindwing; 12. male genitalia, left lateral view; 13. anal segment, ventral view; 14. genital style, left lateral view; 15. male genitalia, ventral view; 16. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 17. same, left lateral view; 18. female genitalia, left lateral view; 19. same, ventral view; 20. second valvula, ventral view; 21. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206610/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61DF9FF0BFD3DDCA6" box="[727,757,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61C2CFF0BFCE9DCA6" box="[770,801,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 45" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,224,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 45. Epora hainanensis Chou &amp; Wang, 31. head and thorax, dorsal view; 32. head and thorax, lateral view; 33. head, ventral view; 34. right forewing; 35. right hindwing; 36. anal segment, dorsal view; 37. genital style, left lateral view; 38. same, right lateral view; 39. male genitalia, left lateral view; 40. aedeagus and anal segment, left lateral view; 41. same, right lateral view; 42. female genitalia, left lateral view; 43. second valvula, ventral view; 44. female genitalia, ventral view; 45. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206612/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">33</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with two median carinae on disc and one or two short lateral carinae at either side between eye and tegula (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61C46FF68FC18DC85" box="[872,976,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 21" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1383,216,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1423,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 21. Epora bilemisca Qin &amp; Men, 7. head and thorax, dorsal view; 8. head, ventral view; 9. head and thorax, lateral view; 10. right forewing; 11. right hindwing; 12. male genitalia, left lateral view; 13. anal segment, ventral view; 14. genital style, left lateral view; 15. male genitalia, ventral view; 16. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 17. same, left lateral view; 18. female genitalia, left lateral view; 19. same, ventral view; 20. second valvula, ventral view; 21. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206610/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Figs 7, 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61CF3FF68FBEFDC85" box="[989,1063,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">22, 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61B1BFF68FB48DC85" box="[1077,1152,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 45" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,224,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 45. Epora hainanensis Chou &amp; Wang, 31. head and thorax, dorsal view; 32. head and thorax, lateral view; 33. head, ventral view; 34. right forewing; 35. right hindwing; 36. anal segment, dorsal view; 37. genital style, left lateral view; 38. same, right lateral view; 39. male genitalia, left lateral view; 40. aedeagus and anal segment, left lateral view; 41. same, right lateral view; 42. female genitalia, left lateral view; 43. second valvula, ventral view; 44. female genitalia, ventral view; 45. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206612/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">31, 32</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum tricarinate, with a distinct transverse suture separating mesoscutellum, median carina straight, lateral carinae convergent anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61FCBFE90FEA0DD4D" box="[229,360,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,262,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,518,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Adults of Epora species, 1, 3, 5. dorsal view; 2, 4, 6. lateral view. 1, 2. E. bilemisca; 3, 4. E. biprolata sp. nov.; 5, 6. E. hainanensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206609/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Figs 1, 3, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61E5BFE9FFE4DDD4D" box="[373,389,296,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 21" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1383,216,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1423,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 21. Epora bilemisca Qin &amp; Men, 7. head and thorax, dorsal view; 8. head, ventral view; 9. head and thorax, lateral view; 10. right forewing; 11. right hindwing; 12. male genitalia, left lateral view; 13. anal segment, ventral view; 14. genital style, left lateral view; 15. male genitalia, ventral view; 16. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 17. same, left lateral view; 18. female genitalia, left lateral view; 19. same, ventral view; 20. second valvula, ventral view; 21. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206610/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61EBCFE90FE79DD4D" box="[402,433,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61E93FE90FE14DD4D" box="[445,476,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 45" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,224,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 45. Epora hainanensis Chou &amp; Wang, 31. head and thorax, dorsal view; 32. head and thorax, lateral view; 33. head, ventral view; 34. right forewing; 35. right hindwing; 36. anal segment, dorsal view; 37. genital style, left lateral view; 38. same, right lateral view; 39. male genitalia, left lateral view; 40. aedeagus and anal segment, left lateral view; 41. same, right lateral view; 42. female genitalia, left lateral view; 43. second valvula, ventral view; 44. female genitalia, ventral view; 45. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206612/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">31</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F32E7634FFDFFFC61EDCFE90FDE2DD4D" box="[498,554,295,319]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with 3 lateral and 67 apical spines, metabasitarsus with 58 spines apically. Forewings with costal cell bearing numerous transverse veinlets, Sc+R forked distad of middle of forewing, Cu1 forked in basal quarter, membrane with two ranks of irregular transverse veinlets forming numerous subapical and apical cells (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61E78FE23FE12DDDE" box="[342,474,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,262,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,518,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Adults of Epora species, 1, 3, 5. dorsal view; 2, 4, 6. lateral view. 1, 2. E. bilemisca; 3, 4. E. biprolata sp. nov.; 5, 6. E. hainanensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206609/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Figs 1, 3, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61EC9FE23FDCDDDDE" box="[487,517,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 21" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1383,216,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1423,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 21. Epora bilemisca Qin &amp; Men, 7. head and thorax, dorsal view; 8. head, ventral view; 9. head and thorax, lateral view; 10. right forewing; 11. right hindwing; 12. male genitalia, left lateral view; 13. anal segment, ventral view; 14. genital style, left lateral view; 15. male genitalia, ventral view; 16. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 17. same, left lateral view; 18. female genitalia, left lateral view; 19. same, ventral view; 20. second valvula, ventral view; 21. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206610/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61D3CFE23FDF9DDDE" box="[530,561,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61D10FE23FD96DDDE" box="[574,606,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 45" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,224,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 45. Epora hainanensis Chou &amp; Wang, 31. head and thorax, dorsal view; 32. head and thorax, lateral view; 33. head, ventral view; 34. right forewing; 35. right hindwing; 36. anal segment, dorsal view; 37. genital style, left lateral view; 38. same, right lateral view; 39. male genitalia, left lateral view; 40. aedeagus and anal segment, left lateral view; 41. same, right lateral view; 42. female genitalia, left lateral view; 43. second valvula, ventral view; 44. female genitalia, ventral view; 45. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206612/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">34</figureCitation>
). Male pygofer bilaterally symmetrical. Genital styles symmetrical, lobeshaped, separated at base, with a hook-shaped process on lateral side (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61CE9FE00FBE9DDBD" box="[967,1057,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 21" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1383,216,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1423,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 21. Epora bilemisca Qin &amp; Men, 7. head and thorax, dorsal view; 8. head, ventral view; 9. head and thorax, lateral view; 10. right forewing; 11. right hindwing; 12. male genitalia, left lateral view; 13. anal segment, ventral view; 14. genital style, left lateral view; 15. male genitalia, ventral view; 16. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 17. same, left lateral view; 18. female genitalia, left lateral view; 19. same, ventral view; 20. second valvula, ventral view; 21. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206610/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61B1EFE00FB86DDBD" box="[1072,1102,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61B73FE00FBB5DDBD" box="[1117,1149,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 45" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,224,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 45. Epora hainanensis Chou &amp; Wang, 31. head and thorax, dorsal view; 32. head and thorax, lateral view; 33. head, ventral view; 34. right forewing; 35. right hindwing; 36. anal segment, dorsal view; 37. genital style, left lateral view; 38. same, right lateral view; 39. male genitalia, left lateral view; 40. aedeagus and anal segment, left lateral view; 41. same, right lateral view; 42. female genitalia, left lateral view; 43. second valvula, ventral view; 44. female genitalia, ventral view; 45. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206612/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">37</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal shaft tubular, elongate (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61E2AFE6BFE93DD86" box="[260,347,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 21" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1383,216,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1423,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 21. Epora bilemisca Qin &amp; Men, 7. head and thorax, dorsal view; 8. head, ventral view; 9. head and thorax, lateral view; 10. right forewing; 11. right hindwing; 12. male genitalia, left lateral view; 13. anal segment, ventral view; 14. genital style, left lateral view; 15. male genitalia, ventral view; 16. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 17. same, left lateral view; 18. female genitalia, left lateral view; 19. same, ventral view; 20. second valvula, ventral view; 21. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206610/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61E49FE6BFE4EDD86" box="[359,390,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61EBFFE6BFE79DD86" box="[401,433,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 45" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,224,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 45. Epora hainanensis Chou &amp; Wang, 31. head and thorax, dorsal view; 32. head and thorax, lateral view; 33. head, ventral view; 34. right forewing; 35. right hindwing; 36. anal segment, dorsal view; 37. genital style, left lateral view; 38. same, right lateral view; 39. male genitalia, left lateral view; 40. aedeagus and anal segment, left lateral view; 41. same, right lateral view; 42. female genitalia, left lateral view; 43. second valvula, ventral view; 44. female genitalia, ventral view; 45. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206612/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">39</figureCitation>
). Periandrium well developed (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61C21FE6BFCADDD86" box="[783,869,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 21" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1383,216,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1423,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 21. Epora bilemisca Qin &amp; Men, 7. head and thorax, dorsal view; 8. head, ventral view; 9. head and thorax, lateral view; 10. right forewing; 11. right hindwing; 12. male genitalia, left lateral view; 13. anal segment, ventral view; 14. genital style, left lateral view; 15. male genitalia, ventral view; 16. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 17. same, left lateral view; 18. female genitalia, left lateral view; 19. same, ventral view; 20. second valvula, ventral view; 21. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206610/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61C5FFE6BFC58DD86" box="[881,912,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61CB2FE6BFC74DD86" box="[924,956,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 45" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,224,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 45. Epora hainanensis Chou &amp; Wang, 31. head and thorax, dorsal view; 32. head and thorax, lateral view; 33. head, ventral view; 34. right forewing; 35. right hindwing; 36. anal segment, dorsal view; 37. genital style, left lateral view; 38. same, right lateral view; 39. male genitalia, left lateral view; 40. aedeagus and anal segment, left lateral view; 41. same, right lateral view; 42. female genitalia, left lateral view; 43. second valvula, ventral view; 44. female genitalia, ventral view; 45. tip of third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206612/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323652FFFDFFFC61FEBFDB7FEFCDE9D" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8636A4FFDFFFC61FEBFDB7FDAADEF6" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDFFFC61FEBFDB7FEF1DE6A" bold="true" box="[197,313,512,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C394D27FFDFFFC61E6EFDB6FE4EDE6A" box="[320,390,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Epora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDFFFC61E6EFDB6FE4EDE6A" box="[320,390,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Epora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other tropiduchid genera in the tribe Eporini in the vertex with posterior margin broadly concave; the pronotum narrow, with two contiguous median carinae and the lateral areas strongly oblique; and the forewings narrow, moderately amplified at apex, surpassing apex of the abdomen, and the costal membrane with numerous oblique, transverse veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636A4FFDFFFC61FEBFD38FEFCDE9D" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
The species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D27FFDFFFC61ECDFD26FDE1DEDA" box="[483,553,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Epora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDFFFC61ECDFD26FDE1DEDA" box="[483,553,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Epora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was usually thought to have 2 distinct carinae on either side between eye and tegula (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B55FFDFFFC61FC4FD03FE48DEBE" author="Fennah" box="[234,384,692,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1970) The Tropiduchidae collected by the Noona Dan Expedition in the Philippines and the Bismarck Archipelago (Insecta, Homoptera, Fulgoroidea). Steenstrupia, 1, 61 - 82." type="journal article" year="1970">Fennah 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B55FFDFFFC61EA5FD03FE0FDEBE" author="Fennah" box="[395,455,692,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1982) A tribal classification of the Tropiduchidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea), with the description of a new species on tea in Malaysia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 72, 631 - 643." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
). However, the new species described in this paper has only one lateral carina on either side (
<figureCitation id="13022A21FFDFFFC61FFDFD60FEE0DE9D" box="[211,296,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,223,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Epora biprolata Men &amp; Qin, sp. nov., 22. head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. head, ventral view; 24. head and thorax, lateral view; 25. aedeagus and anal segment, right lateral view; 26. same, left lateral view; 27. male genitalia, left lateral view; 28. right forewing; 29. right hindwing; 30. genital style, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323652FFFDFFFC61FEBFD4CFEC3DF45" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8636A4FFDFFFC61FEBFD4CFEC3DF45" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B94DEAB6FFDFFFC61FEBFD4CFE96DF66" bold="true" box="[197,350,763,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32E7634FFDFFFC61E4AFD4BFE6FDF66" box="[356,423,764,788]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
(Guangdong and Hainan Provinces),
<collectingCountry id="F32E7634FFDFFFC61C63FD4BFC41DF66" box="[845,905,764,788]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E7634FFDFFFC61CBAFD4BFC3EDF66" box="[916,1014,764,788]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E7634FFDFFFC61B2EFD4BFBB8DF66" box="[1024,1136,764,788]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E7634FFDFFFC61B55FD4BFB34DF66" box="[1147,1276,764,788]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E7634FFDFFFC61A28FD4BFAA5DF66" box="[1286,1389,764,788]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32E7634FFDFFFC61FB9FCA8FEC0DF45" box="[151,264,799,823]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>