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<document id="59C888BEEAF71404017AA994D8843F2B" ID-CLB-Dataset="8640" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4909.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa031765-b474-48aa-9d7e-b62dd092cfa4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448697" ID-ZooBank="92ECCF97-7315-4A1A-A94A-537D0F331EBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611041096358" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John &amp; Wedmann, Sonja" docDate="2021" docId="035E87B2FF90FFBFFF02314FFAEED587" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4909.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4909 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plecia pinguis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF67FFCAFFB0FF9EFF953571FFBBD142" masterDocTitle="A Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Oligocene of Germany" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698924763774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FE00E7CFD7714B5127EC3F4E75181178" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BE33F8E9258F3D2BD8B2495B0CECA2C6">
<mods:title id="8774690EDC904A01D558525FB4EC41EA">A Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Oligocene of Germany</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36FD4F5DCB36F1E662A17846FC2534C3">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99E0FE506C67CE63F78A4FBF4F20DAA6">Wedmann, Sonja</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="68F3191E4DCF86058F55DC08A7435B6C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9778-4125</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05B1E47AA66AFCD86B5F12EF4C673D0A" type="email">edmann@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="75553CB31CEC88AA4BC6D22147C5FCD2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DAD9394D707478855B7707C4ECE41D22">
<mods:date id="F12F5E985F3D42693B87CA76A95486CA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="5150AD2D8027E32BBB08B993C0962BED">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A952EFF9E75BF0DC65654223C5408227" type="CLB-Dataset">8640</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="855918929A1792852E8F29C61E9AC68E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4909.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="035E87B2FF90FFBFFF02314FFAEED587" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472326" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035E87B2FF90FFBFFF02314FFAEED587" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/035E87B2FF90FFBFFF02314FFAEED587" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF90FFBEFF02314FFC18D51A" box="[151,931,1086,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF90FFBEFF02314FFC18D51A" blockId="32.[151,931,1086,1113]" box="[151,931,1086,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D00081C8FF90FFBEFF02314FFC18D51A" bold="true" box="[151,931,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFF02314FFC18D51A" bold="true" box="[151,931,1086,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF90FFBEFF02314FFD35D51A" ID-CoL="8DFHH" authority="(Heyden &amp; Heyden, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Heyden &amp; Heyden" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,654,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFF02314FFEF8D51B" bold="true" box="[151,323,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Plecia pinguis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF90FFBEFEC1314EFD3DD51A" author="Heyden, C. H. G. von &amp; Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[340,646,1086,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="19 - 30" refId="ref50399" refString="Heyden, C. H. G. von &amp; Heyden, L. F. J. D. von (1865) Bibioniden aus der rheinischen Braunkohle von Rott. Palaeontographica, 14, 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="1865">Heyden &amp; Heyden, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(figs. 49–53, 147–155)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF90FFBEFF0231F5FCFED4D9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF90FFBEFF0231F5FDC6D5D9" blockId="32.[151,734,1155,1363]" box="[151,637,1155,1179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFF90FFBEFF0231F5FDC6D5D9" box="[151,637,1155,1179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FF90FFBEFF0231F5FDC2D5D9" author="Heyden, C. H. G. von &amp; Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[151,633,1155,1179]" page="24" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF90FFBEFF0231F5FDC2D5D9" ID-CoL="8DHLR" authority="Heyden &amp; Heyden 1865: 24" authorityName="Heyden &amp; Heyden" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,633,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFF0231F5FEE8D5D9" box="[151,339,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Protomyia pinguis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF90FFBEFECD31F2FDC2D5D9" author="Heyden, C. H. G. von &amp; Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[344,633,1155,1179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="19 - 30" refId="ref50399" refString="Heyden, C. H. G. von &amp; Heyden, L. F. J. D. von (1865) Bibioniden aus der rheinischen Braunkohle von Rott. Palaeontographica, 14, 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="1865">Heyden &amp; Heyden 1865: 24</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF90FFBEFF0231D3FD65D5F8" blockId="32.[151,734,1155,1363]" box="[151,734,1186,1210]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFF90FFBEFF0231D3FD65D5F8" box="[151,734,1186,1210]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FF90FFBEFF0231D3FD28D5F8" author="Heyden, C. H. G. von &amp; Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[151,659,1186,1210]" page="25" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF90FFBEFF0231D3FD28D5F8" ID-CoL="8DHLC" authority="Heyden &amp; Heyden, 1865: 25" authorityName="Heyden &amp; Heyden" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,659,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidaria">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFF0231D3FEDDD5F8" box="[151,358,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Protomyia lapidaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF90FFBEFEF931D3FD28D5F8" author="Heyden, C. H. G. von &amp; Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[364,659,1186,1210]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="19 - 30" refId="ref50399" refString="Heyden, C. H. G. von &amp; Heyden, L. F. J. D. von (1865) Bibioniden aus der rheinischen Braunkohle von Rott. Palaeontographica, 14, 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="1865">Heyden &amp; Heyden, 1865: 25</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn.n.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF90FFBEFF0231B1FD2FD59B" blockId="32.[151,734,1155,1363]" box="[151,660,1216,1241]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFF90FFBEFF0231B1FD2FD59B" box="[151,660,1216,1241]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FF90FFBEFF0231B1FDF2D59A" author="Meunier, F." box="[151,585,1216,1240]" page="215" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF90FFBEFF0231B1FDF2D59A" ID-CoL="929QJ" authority="Meunier, 1915: 215" authorityName="Meunier" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,585,1216,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypteroides">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFF0231B1FEC3D59A" box="[151,376,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bibio brachypteroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF90FFBEFEEB31B1FDF2D59A" author="Meunier, F." box="[382,585,1216,1240]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="205 - 217" refId="ref50995" refString="Meunier, F. (1915) Uber einige fossile Insekten aus den Braunkohlenschichten (Aquitanien) von Rott (Siebengebirge). Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, A, 67, 205 - 217." type="journal article" year="1915">Meunier, 1915: 215</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn.n.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF90FFBEFF0231AEFDACD5B5" blockId="32.[151,734,1155,1363]" box="[151,535,1247,1271]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFF90FFBEFF0231AEFDACD5B5" box="[151,535,1247,1271]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FF90FFBEFF0231AEFE77D5B5" author="Statz, G." box="[151,460,1247,1271]" page="27" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1943">
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF90FFBEFF0231AEFE77D5B5" ID-CoL="8DFJV" authority="Statz, 1943: 27" authorityName="Statz" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,460,1247,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpina">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFF0231AEFE91D5B5" box="[151,298,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Plecia vulpina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF90FFBEFEA431AEFE77D5B5" author="Statz, G." box="[305,460,1247,1271]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz, 1943: 27</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn.n.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF90FFBEFF02318FFE78D454" blockId="32.[151,734,1155,1363]" box="[151,451,1278,1302]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFF90FFBEFF02318FFE78D454" box="[151,451,1278,1302]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFF02318FFF4AD454" box="[151,241,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF90FFBEFF02318FFF63D454" ID-CoL="9CJT2" authority="D Nr." authorityName="D Nr." box="[151,216,1278,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plecia</taxonomicName>
Ƌ
</emphasis>
Nr. 3
<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FF90FFBEFEA4318FFE78D454" author="Statz, G." box="[305,451,1278,1302]" page="30" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF90FFBEFEA4318FFE78D454" author="Statz, G." box="[305,451,1278,1302]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz 1943: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF90FFBEFF02306DFE6BD477" blockId="32.[151,734,1155,1363]" box="[151,464,1308,1335]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFF90FFBEFF02306DFE6BD477" box="[151,464,1308,1335]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF90FFBEFF02306DFF63D476" ID-CoL="9CJT2" box="[151,216,1308,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFF02306DFF63D476" box="[151,216,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Plecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ Nr. 5
<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FF90FFBEFEA4306CFE77D477" author="Statz, G." box="[305,460,1309,1333]" page="31" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF90FFBEFEA4306CFE77D477" author="Statz, G." box="[305,460,1309,1333]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz, 1943: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF90FFBEFF02304AFE74D411" blockId="32.[151,734,1155,1363]" box="[151,463,1339,1363]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFF90FFBEFF02304AFE74D411" box="[151,463,1339,1363]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFF02304AFF4AD411" box="[151,241,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF90FFBEFF02304AFF63D411" ID-CoL="9CJT2" box="[151,216,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plecia</taxonomicName>
Ƌ
</emphasis>
Nr. 6
<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FF90FFBEFEA4304AFE72D411" author="Statz, G." box="[305,457,1339,1363]" page="32" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF90FFBEFEA4304AFE72D411" author="Statz, G." box="[305,457,1339,1363]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz, 1943: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF90FFBEFF0230F0FCFED4D9" blockId="32.[151,1437,1409,2012]" box="[151,837,1409,1436]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Redescribed (as
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF90FFBEFEC530F0FDBCD4D9" ID-CoL="8DHLC" authorityName="sensu Statz" authorityYear="1943" baseAuthorityName="Heyden &amp; Heyden" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[336,519,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidaria">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFEC530F0FDBCD4D9" box="[336,519,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Plecia lapidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF90FFBEFDAF30F0FCFBD4D9" author="Skartveit, J. &amp; Nel, A." box="[570,832,1409,1435]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref51464" refString="Skartveit, J. &amp; Nel, A. (2017) Revision of Bibionidae (Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits. Zootaxa, 4225 (1), 1 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4225.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Skartveit &amp; Nel (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF90FFBEFF5230D4FC3ED482" box="[199,901,1445,1472]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF90FFBEFF5230D4FC3ED482" blockId="32.[151,1437,1409,2012]" box="[199,901,1445,1472]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFF5230D4FE81D4FD" bold="true" box="[199,314,1445,1471]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Localities</emphasis>
: Rott, Kleinkems. Also in Aix-en-Provence,
<collectingCountry id="F3E07634FF90FFBEFCA430D7FC3AD482" box="[817,897,1446,1472]" name="France" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF90FFBEFF5230B8FBA1D79D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF90FFBEFF5230B8FC81D731" blockId="32.[151,1437,1409,2012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFF5230B8FE17D4A1" bold="true" box="[199,428,1481,1507]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="544C8806FF90FFBEFE2830B8FD9FD4A1" box="[445,548,1481,1507]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(females)
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF90FFBEFD3430BBFCC9D4A1" authority="NHMUK" authorityName="NHMUK" box="[673,882,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFD3430BBFCC9D4A1" box="[673,882,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Protomyia pinguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NHMUK 58811 (fig. 48), 58812.
<typeStatus id="544C8806FF90FFBEFA9630B8FAD1D4A1" box="[1283,1386,1481,1507]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(females)
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF90FFBEFF79309FFE6FD745" authority="NHMUK In" authorityName="NHMUK In" box="[236,468,1517,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidaria">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFF79309FFE6FD745" box="[236,468,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Protomyia lapidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NHMUK In 58813 (fig. 49). NMS 1893.114.40 is probably the counterpart of this specimen. NMS 1893.114.39.
<typeStatus id="544C8806FF90FFBEFE7C3360FDEAD769" box="[489,593,1553,1579]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(female) of
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF90FFBEFD4F3360FAA9D76E" authority="Stadtmuseum Siegburg Rott" authorityName="Stadtmuseum Siegburg Rott" box="[730,1298,1553,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypteroides">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFD4F3360FC69D769" box="[730,978,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bibio brachypteroides</emphasis>
Stadtmuseum Siegburg Rott
</taxonomicName>
28 (fig. 50).
<typeStatus id="544C8806FF90FFBEFF023344FF45D70D" box="[151,254,1589,1615]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(females)
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF90FFBEFEEC3344FDA6D70D" authority="LACMIP" authorityName="LACMIP" box="[377,541,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpina">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFEEC3344FDA6D70D" box="[377,541,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Plecia vulpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LACMIP 2533.296ab / LACMIP Type 3391 (Fig. 51), 2533.297 / 3392. Illustrated specimen
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF90FFBEFEDA3328FE2CD731" box="[335,407,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFEDA3328FE2CD731" box="[335,407,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Plecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ Nr. 3 LACMIP 2533.259ab/ 3389.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF90FFBEFF52330CFBA1D79D" blockId="32.[151,1437,1409,2012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Additional material, males: LACMIP 2533.261ab, 2533.262ab, 2533.1216ab, 2533.1246, 2533.1251ab, 2533.1264, 2533.1271ab, 2533.1276ab, 2533.1277, 41997.102 (this is the counterpart of 2533.1246). Females: LACMIP 2533.284, 2533.1076, 2533.1145, 2533.1150, 2533.1199, 41997.97ab.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF90FFBFFF523398FCC3D51B" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF90FFBEFF523398FEE1D646" blockId="32.[151,1437,1409,2012]" box="[199,346,1769,1796]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF90FFBEFF523398FEEAD641" bold="true" box="[199,337,1769,1795]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF90FFBEFF52327CFDF2D60E" blockId="32.[151,1437,1409,2012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Female (N= 21, figs. 48–51, 147–150, includes measurements taken from
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF90FFBEFB8F327CFA9ED665" author="Skartveit, J. &amp; Nel, A." box="[1050,1317,1805,1831]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref51464" refString="Skartveit, J. &amp; Nel, A. (2017) Revision of Bibionidae (Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits. Zootaxa, 4225 (1), 1 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4225.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Skartveit &amp; Nel (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, including some material from Aix-en-Provence):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF90FFBEFF523224FD87D62D" blockId="32.[151,1437,1409,2012]" box="[199,572,1877,1904]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Total length
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF90FFBEFEC13224FE60D632" box="[340,475,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.8 mm</quantity>
(N=17).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF90FFBEFF523208FBB1D6F5" blockId="32.[151,1437,1409,2012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Head (fig. 149): Length
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF90FFBEFE713208FD31D6D6" box="[484,650,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.755" valueMax="0.96" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.96 mm</quantity>
(N=10), width
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF90FFBEFCD43208FC5CD6D6" box="[833,999,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.12" valueMin="0.63">0.63–1.12 mm</quantity>
(N=14). Black, rather large, rounded. Ocellar triangle rather flat. Antennal flagellum rather long and 8–9-segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF90FFBEFF0232B0FAF5D699" blockId="32.[151,1437,1409,2012]" box="[151,1358,1985,2012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Thorax (fig. 149): Length
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF90FFBEFE2B32B0FDFED69E" box="[446,581,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.4 mm</quantity>
(N=21), width
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF90FFBEFD6632B0FCC1D69E" box="[755,890,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.1 mm</quantity>
(N=9). Black. Sulci deep. Haltere brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF91FFBFFF5235E6FC59D1F3" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,994,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Legs: Femora pale with dark tips, remaining parts dark brown, slender.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF91FFBFFF5235CAFEE9D093" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Wing (figs. 148, 150): length 4.9–7.0 mm (N=15), width 2.0–
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF91FFBFFCFB35CAFC7AD197" box="[878,961,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
(N=12), length/width = 2.17–2.47 (N=10). Oval, comparatively broad, anterior margin curved.
<collectingRegion id="4933F846FF91FFBFFD4135AEFCAFD1BB" box="[724,788,223,249]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Costa</collectingRegion>
extends almost to apex of M
<subScript id="177334E1FF91FFBFFBDB3580FBEDD1BD" attach="left" box="[1102,1110,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1</subScript>
. R
<subScript id="177334E1FF91FFBFFBE03580FB34D1BD" attach="left" box="[1141,1167,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2+3</subScript>
relatively long, oblique, basally nearly vertical with a bend close to base. Dark brownish fumose, veins dark brown, fine throughout. Fore margin distinctively curved, costal cell wide. Pterostigma indistinctive. Humeral vein present. Subcosta R
<subScript id="177334E1FF91FFBFFAAA3448FAE3D005" attach="left" box="[1343,1368,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2+3</subScript>
short, almost vertical, basally bent.
<collectingRegion id="4933F846FF91FFBFFE75343AFD9BD027" box="[480,544,331,357]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Costa</collectingRegion>
extends a little beyond apex of R
<subScript id="177334E1FF91FFBFFC02342CFC0AD029" attach="left" box="[919,945,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">4+5</subScript>
. R
<subScript id="177334E1FF91FFBFFC47342CFC57D029" attach="left" box="[978,1004,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">4+5</subScript>
apically strongly curved. R-M slightly oblique. M-veins apically rather straight, fork of M narrow. CuA-veins apically straight. CuP basally strong but fading towards wing margin, running parallel with CuA and well separated from this vein. Vein measurements are given in
<tableCitation id="C675031FFF91FFBFFF6C34C6FEF5D093" box="[249,334,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="21.[151,239,588,614]" captionText="TABLE 4. Wing vein measurements, genus Plecia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF91FFBFFF5234AAFD3ED0B7" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,645,475,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Abdomen: Blackish-brown, cylindrical.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF91FFBFFF52348EFDE5D35B" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,606,510,537]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male (N=10, figs. 52–53, 151–155):</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF91FFBFFF523752FD87D37F" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,572,547,573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Total length 8.0–
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF91FFBFFE123752FE52D37F" box="[391,489,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
(N=4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF91FFBFFF523736FC79D3EB" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Head (fig. 153): Length
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF91FFBFFE403736FDCCD323" box="[469,631,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" metricValueMax="1.36" metricValueMin="1.32" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.34" valueMax="1.36" valueMin="1.32">1.32–1.36 mm</quantity>
(N=2), width
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF91FFBFFC803736FC03D323" box="[789,952,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.29" valueMin="1.21">1.21–1.29 mm</quantity>
(N=2). Black, oval. Ocellar triangle prominent. Palpus elongate, robust, subterminal segment nearly triangular, terminal segment conical. Antenna cylindrical, flagellum 9-segmented,
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF91FFBFFE3237FEFE46D3EB" box="[423,509,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long (N=2),
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF91FFBFFD1A37FEFC89D3EB" box="[655,818,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.115" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.13 mm</quantity>
wide (N=2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF91FFBFFF5237C2FDBAD3B3" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Thorax (fig. 153): Length
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF91FFBFFE7937C3FDC8D38F" box="[492,627,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.5 mm</quantity>
(N=4), width
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF91FFBFFC8737C2FC23D38F" box="[786,920,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2 mm</quantity>
(N=3). Black, haltere blackish-brown. Notaulices rather deep and distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF91FFBFFF52378AFDE6D28B" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Wing (fig. 152): Length 6.0–
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF91FFBFFD80378BFDD7D257" box="[533,620,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
(N=4), width
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF91FFBFFC86378AFC26D257" box="[787,925,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 mm</quantity>
(N=3), Length/width = 2.6–3.3 (N=3, likely some folding in the narrowest). Blackish fumose, costal cell darkened. Pterostigma oval, blackish-brown, rather indistinctive. Subcosta straight, rather strong, running well clear of R
<subScript id="177334E1FF91FFBFFC0E3624FC13D221" attach="left" box="[923,936,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1.</subScript>
<collectingRegion id="4933F846FF91FFBFFC3E3632FC50D21F" box="[939,1003,835,861]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Costa</collectingRegion>
extends to half-way between apices of R
<subScript id="177334E1FF91FFBFFF3F3608FF7FD2C5" attach="left" box="[170,196,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="177334E1FF91FFBFFE873608FEA1D2C5" attach="left" box="[274,282,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1</subScript>
. R
<subScript id="177334E1FF91FFBFFEAF3608FEEFD2C5" attach="left" box="[314,340,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2+3</subScript>
medium-length, oblique, gently curved. R
<subScript id="177334E1FF91FFBFFCBE3608FCFED2C5" attach="left" box="[811,837,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">4+5</subScript>
apically rather strongly curved. R-M vertical. Fork of M rounded, M-veins apically gently curved. CuA-veins strong, apically straight. CuP straight, reaches wing margin. Vein measurements are given in
<tableCitation id="C675031FFF91FFBFFD9636DEFDE2D28B" box="[515,601,943,969]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="21.[151,239,588,614]" captionText="TABLE 4. Wing vein measurements, genus Plecia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF91FFBFFF5236A2FE58D2AF" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,483,979,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Legs: not well preserved.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF91FFBFFF523686FA95D553" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1326,1014,1041]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Abdomen (fig. 155): Length
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF91FFBFFD9E3687FD29D553" box="[523,658,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.3 mm</quantity>
(N=2), width
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF91FFBFFCA73687FC02D553" box="[818,953,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
(N=2), black, somewhat conical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF91FFBFFF52316AFCC3D51B" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Terminalia (figs. 154–155): Hypopygium
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF91FFBFFD3D316AFCBAD577" box="[680,769,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
wide (N=1), rounded. Epandrium apically gently convex. Gonostyli attached laterally, very robust, rather short and straight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF91FFBFFF523113FAEED587" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF91FFBFFF523113FEF6D53F" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,333,1122,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF91FFBFFF523113FEFED53E" bold="true" box="[199,325,1122,1148]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Discussion</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF91FFBFFF5231F6FAEED587" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Contrary to
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF91FFBFFEC531F6FDBFD5E3" author="Meunier, F." box="[336,516,1158,1185]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="205 - 217" refId="ref50995" refString="Meunier, F. (1915) Uber einige fossile Insekten aus den Braunkohlenschichten (Aquitanien) von Rott (Siebengebirge). Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, A, 67, 205 - 217." type="journal article" year="1915">Meunier (1915)</bibRefCitation>
, the
<typeStatus id="544C8806FF91FFBFFDAE31F6FDD0D5E3" box="[571,619,1159,1185]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF91FFBFFC9131F6FC46D5E3" box="[772,1021,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypteroides">
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF91FFBFFC9131F6FC46D5E3" box="[772,1021,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bibio brachypteroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a clear vein R
<subScript id="177334E1FF91FFBFFB5A31E8FB52D5E5" attach="left" box="[1231,1257,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2+3</subScript>
and is a typical
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF91FFBFFF0231DAFF5DD587" box="[151,230,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF91FFBFFF0231DAFF59D587" box="[151,226,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plecia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The body length of this specimen is about
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF91FFBFFD5D31DBFCA5D587" box="[712,798,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
and not
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF91FFBFFCEA31DAFC7BD587" box="[895,960,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
as stated in the original description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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