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<document id="F41D5210B21F9EBE89E70215BA2545C7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4816.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954047" ID-ZooBank="0475E09C-792F-4F55-9F1F-C85B8A6E44AD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595339129644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Molina-Acevedo, Isabel C. &amp; Idris, Izwandy" docDate="2020" docId="E3069005FFB0FFC746D6F8D778E6F911" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4816.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4816 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Marphysa parishii Baird 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="1F3FE87DFFA4FFD04641FFE27C78FFAE" masterDocTitle="Reinstatement of species belonging Marphysa sanguinea complex (Annelida Eunicidae) and description of new species from the mid-Pacific Ocean and the Adriatic Sea" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698782273953" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="D1CA5946EE7D930DECB0DB0873873444" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0A2D70CEF75EB977E2E971F153D4D600">
<mods:title id="A79BFD17AC769FEED3AA2FB09E70DF6E">Reinstatement of species belonging Marphysa sanguinea complex (Annelida Eunicidae) and description of new species from the mid-Pacific Ocean and the Adriatic Sea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="933FDBA637C53C55841E5E495B0BF8C2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A4A1B583EFA9D28F4394FDC93DE00C5C">
<mods:roleTerm id="00C903318EA5815B630B4D100DA151FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E2916466BA055EBD814D0B2B7BA9F35">Molina-Acevedo, Isabel C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DFE6F8A52E2FC26539F22D35922C6E69">Estructura y Función del Bentos, Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México. &amp; South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3C190855BA2255CB737E8342608AC35A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C7806F4720EFC0FBA1E14FDA44FB5AE4">Idris, Izwandy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B7497C000C24E32A06DA97CB622EA9D">South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia. &amp; izwandy. idris @ umt. edu. my, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1516 - 8175</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D8A791EB35C8F4A2B0E4E1C023A6E2AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F4010A6070EB4693E78A75F5CAA2C3E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FFBEEC9938944ACA2035F22BADB0AE7E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB1F8731FDFB4B007BE8B4DB6C1F1107">2020-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8EBB0610C601595C4B995CB10540A29E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5409B8FD81EFD29C7B6F4633CE232AF4">4816</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AE69592139AAC3DF81CA22DAE410323E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="205E0358ACA4BFF06FA7B0AF05457A47" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4816.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B4E5F1B48F044C293E71CC70BB9ACFE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C248D8CCA5D087DB9E6D06A904E98813" type="Zenodo-Dep">3954047</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEDD5E5752DF4EAA0D39C120872C7622" type="ZooBank">0475E09C-792F-4F55-9F1F-C85B8A6E44AD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E3069005FFB0FFC746D6F8D778E6F911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3069005FFB0FFC746D6F8D778E6F911" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3069005FFB0FFC746D6F8D778E6F911" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="23B57298FFB0FFC446D6F8D77E76F8E1" box="[151,526,1845,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB0FFC446D6F8D77E76F8E1" blockId="20.[151,526,1845,1907]" box="[151,526,1845,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="3058967FFFB0FFC446D6F8D77E76F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,526,1845,1872]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB0FFC446D6F8D77E76F8E1" ID-CoL="8N2PW" authority="Baird, 1869" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,526,1845,1872]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB0FFC446D6F8D77E76F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,526,1845,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB0FFC446D6F8D77D0EF8FE" bold="true" box="[151,374,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Marphysa parishii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F3E5CE2FFB0FFC4473CF8D77E76F8E1" author="Baird, W." box="[381,526,1845,1871]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref28703" refString="Baird, W. (1869) Remarks on several genera of annelides, belonging to the group Eunicea, with a notice of such species as are" type="book" year="1869">Baird, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23B57298FFB0FFC446D6F8BB7DE9F8DD" box="[151,401,1881,1907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB0FFC446D6F8BB7DE9F8DD" blockId="20.[151,526,1845,1907]" box="[151,401,1881,1907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB0FFC446D6F8BB7D7AF8DD" box="[151,258,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figures 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB0FFC4474FF8BB7D4AF8DD" box="[270,306,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,194,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of branchial filaments throughout the body in A. Marphysa americana Monro, 1933 n. status.; B. Marphysa baileybrockae n. sp.; C. Marphysa birgeri n. sp.; D. Marphysa brevibranchiata Treadwell, 1921 n. status.; E. Marphysa californica (Moore, 1909); F. Marphysa leidii de Quatrefages, 1866; G. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869; H. Marphysa sanguinea (Montagu, 1813)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954065/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">9G</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="262D14A8FFB0FFC4477FF8BB7DE9F8DD" box="[318,401,1881,1907]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="30.[151,235,468,493]" captionText="TABLE 1. (Continued)" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23B57298FFB0FFC446D6F87F7E3DF85D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB0FFC446D6F87F7E40F81B" blockId="20.[151,872,1948,2035]" box="[151,568,1948,1973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB0FFC446D6F87F7E4CF81B" ID-CoL="8N2PW" authority="Baird, 1869: 352 - 353" authorityName="Baird" authorityPageNumber="352 - 353" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,564,1948,1973]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB0FFC446D6F87F7D2BF81B" box="[151,339,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Marphysa parishii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F3E5CE2FFB0FFC44718F87E7E4CF81B" author="Baird, W." box="[345,564,1948,1973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref28703" refString="Baird, W. (1869) Remarks on several genera of annelides, belonging to the group Eunicea, with a notice of such species as are" type="book" year="1869">Baird, 1869:352–353</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB0FFC446D6F85E7F10F87A" blockId="20.[151,872,1948,2035]" box="[151,872,1980,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4BBF063DFFB0FFC446D6F85E7F10F87A" box="[151,872,1980,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB0FFC446D6F85E7D0CF87A" box="[151,372,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB0FFC446D6F85E7D17F87A" ID-CoL="3Y8B5" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[151,367,1980,2004]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguinea">Marphysa sanguinea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
—
<treatmentCitation id="EA0E0702FFB0FFC447CDF85E7EFBF87A" author="Augener, H." box="[396,643,1980,2004]" page="291" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="0F3E5CE2FFB0FFC447CDF85E7EFBF87A" author="Augener, H." box="[396,643,1980,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="279 - 313" refId="ref28671" refString="Augener, H. (1931) Die bodensassigen Polychaten nebst einer Hirudinee der Meteor-Fahrt. Mitteilungen der Zooologisches Staatinstitut und zoologisches Museum, Hamburg, 44, 279 - 313." type="journal article" year="1931">Augener 1931: 291–292</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB0FFC444D0F85F7ECFF87A" box="[657,695,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F3E5CE2FFB0FFC444FCF85E7F24F87A" author="Montagu, G." box="[701,860,1980,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref31759" refString="Montagu, G. (1813) Descriptions of several new or rare animals principally marine, found on the south coast of Devonshire. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 11, 18 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1813. tb 00035. x" type="journal article" year="1813">Montagu, 1813</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB0FFC446D6F8387E3DF85D" blockId="20.[151,872,1948,2035]" box="[151,581,2010,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4BBF063DFFB0FFC446D6F8387E3DF85D" box="[151,581,2010,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="EA0E0702FFB0FFC446D6F8387E3AF85D" author="Grube, A. E." box="[151,578,2010,2035]" page="112" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB0FFC446D6F8387E3AF85D" ID-CoL="7362M" authority="Grube, 1881: 111 - 112" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="111 - 112" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,578,2010,2035]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="januarii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB0FFC446D6F8387D2EF85C" box="[151,342,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Marphysa januarii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F3E5CE2FFB0FFC4471DF8387E3AF85D" author="Grube, A. E." box="[348,578,2010,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="109 - 117" refId="ref30112" refString="Grube, A. E. (1881) Beschreibungen von neuen Anneliden des zoologischen Museums zu Berlin. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der naturforschende Freunde zur Berlin, 19 (7), 109 - 117." type="journal article" year="1881">Grube, 1881: 111–112</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23B57298FFB1FFC546D6FF7A7ED8FF55" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB1FFC546D6FF7A7ED8FF55" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB1FFC546D6FF7A7E5BFF1D" box="[151,547,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB1FFC546D6FF7A7D00FF1D" bold="true" box="[151,376,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
Type material:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DBC72B4EFFB1FFC5446BFF7B7871FF76" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Cap. J. Parish" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="BNHM 1972.75" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB1FFC5446BFF7B7EEAFF1D" box="[554,658,153,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB1FFC544DBFF7B7F11FF1D" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[666,873,153,179]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB1FFC544DBFF7B7F11FF1D" box="[666,873,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Marphysa parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCode id="3B098968FFB1FFC54531FF7B7850FF1D" box="[880,1064,152,179]" collectionCode="BNHM" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1gh-na36" name="Beijing Natural History Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BNHM 1972.75</specimenCode>
A,
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB1FFC54209FF7B78D0FF1D" box="[1096,1192,153,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="7DA9EA9AFFB1FFC542FAFF7B7942FF1A" box="[1211,1338,153,180]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
)
<specimenCode id="3B098968FFB1FFC54309FF7B7C8EFF79" collectionCode="BNHM" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1gh-na36" name="Beijing Natural History Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BNHM 1972.75</specimenCode>
B,
<collectingCountry id="13B86183FFB1FFC54755FF5F7D23FF79" box="[276,347,189,215]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="C65A44C5FFB1FFC547E1FF5F7E47FF79" box="[416,575,189,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cap. J. Parish</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42E8407AFFB1FFC5440AFF5F7EF8FF79" box="[587,640,189,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="subSpecies">
<collectionCode id="0DBEB9D6FFB1FFC5440AFF5F7E19FF79" box="[587,609,189,215]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R</collectionCode>
.N.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(is a posterior region of the body)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DBC72B4EFFB1FFC54255FF5F7EE4FF55" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Martens S" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="ZMB 861" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB1FFC54255FF5F7804FF79" box="[1044,1148,189,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB1FFC542C5FF5F792FFF79" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1881" box="[1156,1367,189,215]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="januarii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB1FFC542C5FF5F792FFF79" box="[1156,1367,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Marphysa januarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCode id="3B098968FFB1FFC54321FF5F7CBBFF55" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">ZMB 861</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="A96BEFF1FFB1FFC5468EFF037D0CFF55" box="[207,372,225,251]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="13B86183FFB1FFC5473EFF037DBEFF55" box="[383,454,225,251]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="0DBEB9D6FFB1FFC54448FF037E65FF55" box="[521,541,225,251]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C65A44C5FFB1FFC54466FF037EE4FF55" box="[551,668,225,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Martens S</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23B57298FFB1FFC74686FEE77D72FF55" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB1FFC54686FEE77943FEC9" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB1FFC54686FEE77D2CFEB1" bold="true" box="[199,340,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB1FFC5471CFEE77DBDFEB1" box="[349,453,261,287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
complete, gravid female, with 478 chaetigers, broken in two parts (anterior fragment with 250 chaetigers), L10 =
<quantity id="AC578CF6FFB1FFC54795FECB7E42FEED" box="[468,570,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="17.2">17.2 mm</quantity>
, W10 =
<quantity id="AC578CF6FFB1FFC544D8FECA7E97FEED" box="[665,751,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
TL =
<quantity id="AC578CF6FFB1FFC54575FECB7FEBFEED" box="[820,915,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="814.0">814 mm</quantity>
. Anterior region of the body with dorsum convex and flat ventrum; body depressed from chaetiger 8, widest at chaetiger 24, tapering after chaetiger 63.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB1FFC54686FE937F1FFDB5" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Prostomium bilobed,
<quantity id="AC578CF6FFB1FFC547FBFE937E68FE25" box="[442,528,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="AC578CF6FFB1FFC54416FE927EE0FE25" box="[599,664,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide; lobes frontally rounded; median sulcus shallow anteriorly and deep ventrally (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC54707FE777DF0FE01" box="[326,392,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A–B). Prostomial appendages in a semicircle, median antenna isolated by a gap. Palps reaching middle of first peristomial ring; lateral antennae reaching second peristomial ring; median antenna reaching first peristomial ring. Palpophores and ceratophores ring-shaped, short, slender; palpostyles and ceratostyles tapering, slender. Eyes ovate, brown, between palps, and lateral antennae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB1FFC54686FDC77E59FD29" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Peristomium (
<quantity id="AC578CF6FFB1FFC54724FDC77DC3FD91" box="[357,443,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="AC578CF6FFB1FFC54440FDC77E2EFD91" box="[513,598,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
wide) larger than prostomium, first ring two times longer than second ring, separation between rings distinct on all sides (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC544E1FDAB7E9CFDCD" box="[672,740,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A–C). Ventral lip with a slight central anterior depression and several shallow wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC547FAFD8F7E6CFD29" box="[443,532,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB1FFC54686FD737D8BFC41" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Maxillary apparatus with MF = 1 + 1, 3 + 3, 4 + 0, 3 + 7, 1 + 1 (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC545FFFD737862FD05" box="[958,1050,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). MI 2.6 times longer than length of maxillary carriers. MI forceps-like, MI 4.9 times longer than length of closing system (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC542E6FD577893FD61" box="[1191,1259,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D–E); ligament between MI and
<collectingRegion id="A96BEFF1FFB1FFC54717FD3B7DFCFD5D" box="[342,388,729,755]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MII</collectingRegion>
, strongly sclerotized.
<collectingRegion id="A96BEFF1FFB1FFC5443DFD3B7ED0FD5D" box="[636,680,729,755]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MII</collectingRegion>
with recurved triangular teeth;
<collectingRegion id="A96BEFF1FFB1FFC5424CFD3B7841FD5D" box="[1037,1081,729,755]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MII</collectingRegion>
3.6 times longer than length of cavity opening (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC5470DFD1F7DF5FCB9" box="[332,397,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D–E); ligament between
<collectingRegion id="A96BEFF1FFB1FFC544E7FD1F7EAAFCB9" box="[678,722,765,791]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MII</collectingRegion>
and MIII and right MIV, sclerotized. MIII with triangular teeth; with rectangular attachment lamella, situated in center of right edge of the plate, sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC542E5FCC3789EFC95" box="[1188,1254,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D–E). Left MIV with lateral tooth larger than rest; attachment lamella semicircle, wide, better developed in right side, situated 1/3 of anterior edge of maxilla. Right MIV with two lateral teeth larger than rest; attachment lamella semicircle, wide, better developed in central side, situated along anterior edge of the maxilla, sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC542C6FC6F78B2FC09" box="[1159,1226,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D–E). MV square, with a short triangular tooth. Mandibles dark; calcareous cutting plates broken, sclerotized cutting plates brown, with 10 growth rings (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC547D0FC377D9EFC41" box="[401,486,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB1FFC54686FC1B7FE9FBF5" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Pectinate branchiae with up to six long filaments, present from chaetigers 25 to 453 (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC542C6FC1B78A0FBBD" box="[1159,1240,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
). First nine chaetigers with two filaments; reaching the maximum five or six filaments in chaetigers 151L to 215L (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC542AFFBFF7930FB99" box="[1262,1352,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,194,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of branchial filaments throughout the body in A. Marphysa americana Monro, 1933 n. status.; B. Marphysa baileybrockae n. sp.; C. Marphysa birgeri n. sp.; D. Marphysa brevibranchiata Treadwell, 1921 n. status.; E. Marphysa californica (Moore, 1909); F. Marphysa leidii de Quatrefages, 1866; G. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869; H. Marphysa sanguinea (Montagu, 1813)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954065/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
). Branchial filaments longer than dorsal cirri except in first two branchiae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB1FFC54686FB877D99FA31" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
First four parapodia smaller, best developed in chaetigers 5–64, following ones becoming gradually smaller. Dorsal cirri conical in all chaetigers; longer than ventral cirri in anterior and posterior chaetigers, similar size in median chaetigers; best developed in chaetigers 5–43, following ones gradually smaller (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC54217FB4F78E0FB69" box="[1110,1176,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
G–K). Prechaetal lobes short, as transverse folds in all chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC54438FB337EC4FB45" box="[633,700,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
G–K). Chaetal lobes in all chaetiger rounded, from chaetiger 140 longer than other lobes, with aciculae emerging dorsal to midline (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC5453CFB177FB8FAA1" box="[893,960,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
G–K). Postchaetal lobes well developed in first 292 chaetigers; digitiform in first four chaetigers, ovoid in chaetigers 5–8, rounded from chaetiger 9; progressively smaller from chaetiger 31; from 292 inconspicuous (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC54571FADF7F0BFAF9" box="[816,883,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
G–K). Ventral cirri digitiform in first seven chaetigers; in chaetigers eight to 478 with an oval swollen base and digitiform tip; conical from chaetiger 479, gradually reducing in size (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC54719FA677DE2FA31" box="[344,410,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
G–K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB1FFC54686FA4B79F8F9A5" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Aciculae blunt, reddish along most of its length, translucent on the distal tip (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC5426BFA4B7814FA6D" box="[1066,1132,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
G–K). First four chaetigers with two aciculae; in chaetigers 5–10 with three aciculae; in chaetigers 11–87 with four or five aciculae; in chaetigers 88–147 with four aciculae; in chaetigers 148–271 with three aciculae; from chaetiger 272 with only one acicula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB1FFC54686F9F77E51F839" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Limbate chaetae of two lengths in same chaetiger: long and short, long blades in dorsal position, short blades in ventral position; limbate chaetae reduced in number around chaetiger 54, and then maintained a similar number until the posterior end. Five
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB1FFC54792F9BF7E76F9D9" box="[467,526,1629,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
of pectinate chaetae; in anterior chaetigers, thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, with 1–2 pectinate, up to 12 teeth (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC5456FF9637FFFF935" box="[814,903,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7L</figureCitation>
); in median-posterior chaetigers, thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth, 4–5 chaetae with up to 28 teeth (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC54252F947780CF911" box="[1043,1140,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7M</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC54235F9477806F911" box="[1140,1150,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1760,1785]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,179,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1322,179,1732]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Marphysa americana. Holotype BNHM 1932.12.24.554-556. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior view, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 6; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 247; K. Parapodium 377; L. Compound spinigers, chaetiger 6; M. Thin, isodont narrow, asymmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 6; N. Thick, isodont wide, symmetric, with short and slender teeth, chaetiger 325; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 325; P. Thick, anodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 377; Q. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 367.All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV. Scale bars: A–C, 3 mm; D, 1.4 mm; E. 0.9 mm; F. 1.3 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L, 0.1 mm; M–Q, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954049/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</figureCitation>
), and thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, 3–4 chaetae, up to 15 teeth (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC545C6F92B7F99F94D" box="[903,993,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7O</figureCitation>
); in posterior chaetigers, thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with short and slender teeth, 3–4 chaetae with up to 15 teeth (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC5424BF90F7810F8A9" box="[1034,1128,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7M</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC54229F90F780FF8A9" box="[1128,1143,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1749,1774]" captionTargetBox="[269,1316,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[269,1318,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Marphysa baileybrockae n. sp. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 8; I. Parapodium 16; J. Parapodium 250; K. Parapodium 308; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with short and slender teeth, chaetiger 8; M. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 295; N. Thick, isodont wide, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 358; O. Compound spinigers, chaetiger 8; P. Subacicular hook unidentate, chaetiger 122; Q. Subacicular hook bidentate, chaetiger 152. A–O from holotype USNM 5444, P–Q from paratype AMNH 367. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV. Scale bars: A–C, 2.9 mm; D–E, 1 mm; F, 0.8 mm; G–K, 0.1 mm; L–Q, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954051/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2</figureCitation>
), and thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, 1–2 chaetae, with up to 4–6 teeth (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC545A5F8F37839F885" box="[996,1089,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7N</figureCitation>
). Compound spinigers present throughout, with blades of two lengths in the same chaetiger: shorter blades slightly more abundant than longer blades. Subacicular hook unidentate, translucent; starting from chaetiger 124, one per chaetiger, present discontinuously after chaetigers 124 (
<figureCitation id="F3943D96FFB1FFC54786F89F7E64F839" box="[455,540,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1324,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marphysa parishii Baird, 1869. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A.A.Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2.Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7P</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB1FFC54686F84378A7F815" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1979]" box="[199,1247,1953,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pygidium with broken dorsal pair of anal cirri; ventral pair short, as long as the last chaetiger.</paragraph>
<caption id="3FD0719BFFB2FFC646D6F9047F36F855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954061/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1766,1791]" targetBox="[264,1321,181,1740]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB2FFC646D6F9047F36F855" blockId="22.[151,1437,1766,2043]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB2FFC646D6F9047D75F951" bold="true" box="[151,269,1766,1791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB2FFC64759F9047E2CF951" authority="Baird, 1869" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[280,596,1766,1791]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB2FFC64759F9047DACF950" box="[280,468,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Marphysa parishii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F3E5CE2FFB2FFC6479BF9047E2CF951" author="Baird, W." box="[474,596,1766,1791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref28703" refString="Baird, W. (1869) Remarks on several genera of annelides, belonging to the group Eunicea, with a notice of such species as are" type="book" year="1869">Baird, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype BNHM 1972.75A. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Anterior end, ventral view; C. Anterior end, lateral view; D. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; E. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; F. Mandible; G. Parapodium 3; H. Parapodium 7; I. Parapodium 12; J. Parapodium 211; K. Parapodium 457; L. Thin, isodont narrow, symmetric, with long and slender teeth, chaetiger 21; M. Thcik, pectinate chaetae posterior, chaetiger 457; N. Thick, anodont wide, symmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457; O. Thick, isodont wide, asymmetric, with long and thick teeth, chaetiger 457. P. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 211. All chaetigers in anterior view; al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; 1. Isodont wide, asymmetric, with short and slender teeth; 2. Anodont wide, symmetric, short and slender teeth. Scale bars: A–C, 4.3 mm; D–E, 1.8 mm; F, 1.2 mm; G–K, 0.2 mm; L–P, 30 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB3FFC74686FF7B7D72FF55" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,1727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74686FF7B7D41FF1D" bold="true" box="[199,313,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Variation.</emphasis>
Branchiae end in chaetigers 25–34 chaetigers before pygidium. The maximum number of branchial filaments varied from four to six. Ventral cirri with a swollen base from chaetigers 8 to 9–18 chaetigers before of pygidium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23B57298FFB3FFC74686FEE67EFEFEC9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB3FFC74686FEE67DD5FEB1" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,1727]" box="[199,429,260,287]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74686FEE67D22FEB1" bold="true" box="[199,346,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="13B86183FFB3FFC74720FEE77DD1FEB1" box="[353,425,261,287]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB3FFC74686FECA7EFEFEC9" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,1727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74686FECA7D5DFEED" bold="true" box="[199,293,296,323]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74686FECA7D66FEED" bold="true" box="[199,286,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Habitat</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F3E5CE2FFB3FFC7476CFECB7DC5FEEA" author="Baird, W." box="[301,445,297,324]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref28703" refString="Baird, W. (1869) Remarks on several genera of annelides, belonging to the group Eunicea, with a notice of such species as are" type="book" year="1869">Baird (1869)</bibRefCitation>
commented the specimens were collected by Captain John Parish, but he did not report on the specific locality or the substrate
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB3FFC7440EFEAF7EFBFEC9" box="[591,643,333,359]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23B57298FFB3FFC74686FE9278E6F911" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB3FFC74686FE927EDFFD5D" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,1727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74686FE927D4DFE25" bold="true" box="[199,309,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
The type series of
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74448FE937EA0FE25" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[521,728,369,395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74448FE937EA0FE25" box="[521,728,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Marphysa parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of the
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB3FFC745C4FE937F9FFE25" box="[901,999,369,395]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(BNHM 1972.75A) and two
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB3FFC74370FE9379E4FE25" box="[1329,1436,369,395]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(BNHM 1972.75B). One of the
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB3FFC74440FE777E14FE01" box="[513,620,405,431]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
is a posterior end which coincides with
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB3FFC74275FE7778EEFE01" box="[1076,1174,405,431]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
morphology; however, the second
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB3FFC74757FE5B7D0EFE7D" box="[278,374,441,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
presented some marked differences. The
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB3FFC7450DFE5B7FD6FE7D" box="[844,942,441,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(L10 =
<quantity id="AC578CF6FFB3FFC7424AFE5B7809FE7D" box="[1035,1137,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="17.2">17.2 mm</quantity>
) has branchiae from chaetiger 25 with up to six filaments, dorsal cirri are conical in all chaetigers, the postchaetal lobe is digitiform in first four chaetigers, the last chaetiger with developed postchaetal lobe is in chaetiger 292, and the subacicular hooks are translucent. While in the second
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB3FFC74448FDC77E11FD91" box="[521,617,549,575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(L10 =
<quantity id="AC578CF6FFB3FFC74486FDC77F55FD91" box="[711,813,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
) the branchiae start from chaetiger 19, with up to eight filaments, the dorsal cirri have a swollen base near its base in anterior-median parapodia, postchaetal lobe is ovoid in first four chaetigers, the last chaetiger with developed postchaetal lobe is in chaetiger 96, and the subacicular hook is reddish in most of its length. These differences provide evidence that second
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB3FFC74219FD7378C0FD05" box="[1112,1208,657,683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(BNHM 1972.75B) belongs to a different or a possible new species that is living in the same region. However, it is necessary to obtain more specimens to corroborate this hypothesis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB3FFC74686FD1F78D7FBBD" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,1727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74686FD1F7DEEFCB9" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[199,406,765,791]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74686FD1F7DEEFCB9" box="[199,406,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Marphysa parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered to resemble
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74499FD1C7F08FCB9" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[728,880,766,791]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74499FD1C7F08FCB9" box="[728,880,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="0F3E5CE2FFB3FFC745D9FD1F7834FCB9" author="Augener, H." box="[920,1100,765,791]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="279 - 313" refId="ref28671" refString="Augener, H. (1931) Die bodensassigen Polychaten nebst einer Hirudinee der Meteor-Fahrt. Mitteilungen der Zooologisches Staatinstitut und zoologisches Museum, Hamburg, 44, 279 - 313." type="journal article" year="1931">Augener (1931)</bibRefCitation>
, since both species have similarity in branchiae form and the presence of compound spinigers (see
<bibRefCitation id="0F3E5CE2FFB3FFC745E7FCC37820FC95" author="Augener, H." box="[934,1112,801,827]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="279 - 313" refId="ref28671" refString="Augener, H. (1931) Die bodensassigen Polychaten nebst einer Hirudinee der Meteor-Fahrt. Mitteilungen der Zooologisches Staatinstitut und zoologisches Museum, Hamburg, 44, 279 - 313." type="journal article" year="1931">Augener (1931)</bibRefCitation>
remarks on
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC742A4FCC07904FC95" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1931" box="[1253,1404,801,827]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hentscheli">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC742A4FCC07904FC95" box="[1253,1404,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. hentscheli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC746D6FCA77D17FCF1" baseAuthorityName="Augener" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,367,837,863]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Nicidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hentscheli">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC746D6FCA77D17FCF1" box="[151,367,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nicidion hentscheli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)). Herein, a morphological comparison of the type materials showed some important differences between the species, allowing for the re-establishment of
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74563FC887FE7FC2D" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[802,927,873,899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74563FC887FE7FC2D" box="[802,927,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC745EFFC8B7806FC2D" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[942,1150,873,899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC745EFFC8B7806FC2D" box="[942,1150,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Marphysa parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74307FC887C9BFC09" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74307FC887C9BFC09" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because in the former (
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB3FFC747ADFC6F7E2AFC09" box="[492,594,909,935]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, L10 =
<quantity id="AC578CF6FFB3FFC744EBFC6F7F77FC09" box="[682,783,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="17.2">17.2 mm</quantity>
) the branchiae end 25–34 chaetigers before pygidium, the postchaetal lobe is developed in first chaetiger 292, and the subacicular hook is translucent, instead of
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74344FC5079E4FC65" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[1285,1436,946,971]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74344FC5079E4FC65" box="[1285,1436,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L10 =
<quantity id="AC578CF6FFB3FFC746AAFC367DE9FC41" box="[235,401,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" metricValueMax="2.04" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="15.95" valueMax="20.4" valueMin="11.5">11.5–20.4 mm</quantity>
), in which the branchiae end 9–18 chaetigers before pygidium, the postchaetal lobe is developed to chaetigers 50–70, and the subacicular hook is reddish basally and translucent distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB3FFC74686FBFF7C8DFB69" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,1727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74726FBFF7E43FB99" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1881" box="[359,571,1053,1079]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="januarii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74726FBFF7E43FB99" box="[359,571,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Marphysa januarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="0F3E5CE2FFB3FFC7449BFBFF7F0BFB99" author="Grube, A. E." box="[730,883,1053,1079]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="109 - 117" refId="ref30112" refString="Grube, A. E. (1881) Beschreibungen von neuen Anneliden des zoologischen Museums zu Berlin. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der naturforschende Freunde zur Berlin, 19 (7), 109 - 117." type="journal article" year="1881">Grube (1881)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingRegion id="A96BEFF1FFB3FFC745FBFBFF7826FB99" box="[954,1118,1053,1079]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
have similarity with
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74311FBFC7CAAFBF5" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74311FBFC7CAAFBF5" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the branchiae distribution, the number of filaments, the shape of parapodia, the coloration and form of subacicular hook, and the chaetae consists only compound spinigers. Although the preservation status of the
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC7435CFB8479E4FBD1" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1881" box="[1309,1436,1126,1151]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="januarii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC7435CFB8479E4FBD1" box="[1309,1436,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. januarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dry specimen) is problematic, no differences were found; thus, this species is considered as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC7433FFB687C96FB69" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC7433FFB687C96FB69" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B102113FFB3FFC74686FB3378E6F911" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,1727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74686FB337DEEFB45" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[199,406,1233,1259]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74686FB337DEEFB45" box="[199,406,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Marphysa parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74453FB307F40FB42" authority="(Bermuda)" baseAuthorityName="Bermuda" box="[530,824,1233,1260]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acicularum">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74453FB307ECEFB45" box="[530,694,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. acicularum</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="13B86183FFB3FFC74482FB337F48FB42" box="[707,816,1233,1260]" name="Bermuda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74503FB30783FFB42" authority="(Brazil)" baseAuthorityName="Brazil" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[834,1095,1233,1260]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74503FB307F9FFB45" box="[834,999,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="13B86183FFB3FFC745B4FB337847FB42" box="[1013,1087,1233,1260]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74210FB3078D7FB45" authorityName="Liu, Hutchings &amp; Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[1105,1199,1233,1259]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulla">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74210FB3078D7FB45" box="[1105,1199,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. bulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Yellow Sea,
<collectingCountry id="13B86183FFB3FFC74308FB3379E8FB42" box="[1353,1424,1233,1260]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC746D6FB147D40FAA1" authorityName=", Carrera-Parra" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,312,1269,1295]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC746D6FB147D40FAA1" box="[151,312,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74704FB147E67FAA1" authorityName="Liu, Hutchings &amp; Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[325,543,1269,1295]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maxidenticulata">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74704FB147E67FAA1" box="[325,543,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. maxidenticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Yellow Sea,
<collectingCountry id="13B86183FFB3FFC744FCFB177F7CFABE" box="[701,772,1269,1296]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
), and
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74507FB147872FAA1" authority="Molina-Acevedo &amp; Idris, 2020" authorityName="Molina-Acevedo &amp; Idris" authorityYear="2020" box="[838,1034,1269,1295]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baileybrockae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74507FB147872FAA1" box="[838,1034,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. baileybrockae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74251FB177837FAA1" bold="true" box="[1040,1103,1269,1295]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42E8407AFFB3FFC74251FB177837FAA1" box="[1040,1103,1269,1295]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Hawaii) by having pectinate branchiae with long filaments, the limbate chaetae subacicular absent, and the subacicular hook translucent. However,
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74694FADC7D2BFAF9" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[213,339,1341,1367]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74694FADC7D2BFAF9" box="[213,339,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has prechaetal lobe as transversal fold in anterior region, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74228FADC7968FAF9" box="[1129,1296,1341,1367]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acicularum">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74228FADC7968FAF9" box="[1129,1296,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. acicularum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74308FADC7D69FAD5" authority="Molina-Acevedo &amp; Idris, 2020" authorityName="Molina-Acevedo &amp; Idris" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baileybrockae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74308FADC7D69FAD5" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. baileybrockae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74759FA837D2FFAD5" bold="true" box="[280,343,1377,1403]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42E8407AFFB3FFC74759FA837D2FFAD5" box="[280,343,1377,1403]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the prechaetal lobe has dorsal side longer than ventral side in anterior body region. Furthermore, in
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC746F5FA647D49FA31" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[180,305,1413,1439]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC746F5FA647D49FA31" box="[180,305,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L10 =
<quantity id="AC578CF6FFB3FFC747CCFA677D8DFA31" box="[397,501,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="17.2">17.2 mm</quantity>
), the postchaetal lobe is developed in the first 292 chaetigers, but in
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC742B6FA6479E5FA31" box="[1271,1437,1413,1439]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acicularum">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC742B6FA6479E5FA31" box="[1271,1437,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. acicularum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB3FFC746DEFA4B7CA9FA6D" box="[159,209,1449,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
and additional material, L10 =
<quantity id="AC578CF6FFB3FFC74470FA4A7ECCFA6D" box="[561,692,1448,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="15.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.9" valueMax="15.8" valueMin="4.0">4–15.8 mm</quantity>
),
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74486FA487FF2FA6D" authority="Molina-Acevedo &amp; Idris, 2020" authorityName="Molina-Acevedo &amp; Idris" authorityYear="2020" box="[711,906,1449,1475]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baileybrockae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74486FA487FF2FA6D" box="[711,906,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. baileybrockae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC745D1FA4B7FB7FA6D" bold="true" box="[912,975,1449,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42E8407AFFB3FFC745D1FA4B7FB7FA6D" box="[912,975,1449,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB3FFC7459CFA4B7877FA6D" box="[989,1039,1449,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
material, L10 =
<quantity id="AC578CF6FFB3FFC7428BFA4B7919FA6D" box="[1226,1377,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="11.7" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="11.7" valueMin="4.8">4.8–11.7 mm</quantity>
), and
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC746D6FA2C7D40FA49" authorityName=", Carrera-Parra" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,312,1485,1511]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC746D6FA2C7D40FA49" box="[151,312,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB3FFC74709FA2F7D02FA49" box="[328,378,1485,1511]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
and additional material, L10 =
<quantity id="AC578CF6FFB3FFC744A1FA2E7F0BFA49" box="[736,883,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="16.25" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="13.5">13.5–19 mm</quantity>
), the postchaetal lobe is developed in the first 92 chaetigers. On the other hand, in
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74445FA107EF8F9A5" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[516,640,1521,1547]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74445FA107EF8F9A5" box="[516,640,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ventral cirri with swollen base start from chaetiger 8, in contrast,
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC7433FFA107D6AF981" authorityName=", Carrera-Parra" authorityYear="2009" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC7433FFA107D6AF981" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the swollen base from chaetigers 13–14. Also, in
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74532F9F47F88F981" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[883,1008,1557,1583]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74532F9F47F88F981" box="[883,1008,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the branchiae start from chaetiger 25, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74754F9D87DC2F9FD" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[277,442,1593,1619]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74754F9D87DC2F9FD" box="[277,442,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(additional material, L10 =
<quantity id="AC578CF6FFB3FFC744B3F9DB7F3CF9FD" box="[754,836,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
), the branchiae start from chaetiger 33 and in
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC7437FF9D879E5F9FD" authorityName="Liu, Hutchings &amp; Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[1342,1437,1593,1619]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulla">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC7437FF9D879E5F9FD" box="[1342,1437,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. bulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L10 =
<quantity id="AC578CF6FFB3FFC746AAF9BF7D0DF9D9" box="[235,373,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.9 mm</quantity>
), from chaetiger 36. Furthermore, in
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74553F9BC7FF6F9D9" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[786,910,1629,1655]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74553F9BC7FF6F9D9" box="[786,910,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there are five
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB3FFC7426EF9BF7812F9D9" box="[1071,1130,1629,1655]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">types</typeStatus>
of pectinate chaetae, but in
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC746D6F9607D46F935" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,318,1665,1691]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC746D6F9607D46F935" box="[151,318,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there are only three
<typeStatus id="B4149FB1FFB3FFC7446FF9637E11F935" box="[558,617,1665,1691]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">types</typeStatus>
of pectinate chaetae. Finally,
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC745F8F960784EF935" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[953,1078,1665,1691]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC745F8F960784EF935" box="[953,1078,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has eyes, instead of
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC74361F96079F8F935" authorityName="Liu, Hutchings &amp; Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[1312,1408,1665,1691]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulla">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC74361F96079F8F935" box="[1312,1408,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. bulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which lacks eyes. The comparison of
<taxonomicName id="ACAF5A90FFB3FFC7447CF9447EC1F911" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[573,697,1701,1727]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parishii">
<emphasis id="59DBFD01FFB3FFC7447CF9447EC1F911" box="[573,697,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. parishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species is provided in
<tableCitation id="262D14A8FFB3FFC74204F94778E0F911" box="[1093,1176,1701,1727]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="30.[151,235,468,493]" captionText="TABLE 1. (Continued)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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