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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-95-143" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" ID-ZooBank="0AD4F90A9A41492D84C3C0AA1B8C275B" ModsDocID="1314-2607-95-143" checkinTime="1676724294143" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Praz, Christophe J. &amp; Benon, Dimitri" docDate="2023" docId="AB436C978493520394D18D1FC376CB2D" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 95: 143-198" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 95" docPubDate="2023-02-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796" docTitle="Megachile leachella subsp. leachella leachella Curtis 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the leachella group of Megachile subgenus Eutricharaea in the Western Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae): A renewed plea for DNA barcoding type material" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1676724294143" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the leachella group of Megachile subgenus Eutricharaea in the Western Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae): A renewed plea for DNA barcoding type material</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3141</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland &amp; InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christophe.praz@unine.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Benon, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>95</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>143</mods:start>
<mods:end>198</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-95-143</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0AD4F90A9A41492D84C3C0AA1B8C275B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB436C978493520394D18D1FC376CB2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB436C978493520394D18D1FC376CB2D" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8SNSM" LSID="AB436C97-8493-5203-94D1-8D1FC376CB2D" authority="leachella Curtis, 1928" authorityName="leachella Curtis" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella subsp. leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leachella" subSpecies="leachella">Megachile leachella leachella Curtis, 1928</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">Megachile leachella</taxonomicName>
Curtis, 1828: [explanation to Plate 218], [sex not indicated],
<normalizedToken originalValue="“[England]”">&quot;[England]&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile dorsalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Megachile dorsalis</taxonomicName>
Pérez 1879: 223, ♀ nec ♂, &quot;Bordeaux; environs de
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’étang">l'etang</normalizedToken>
de Cazaux; Arcachon; Royan [France]&quot;. Lectotype ♀, by designation of
<bibRefCitation author="van der Zanden, G" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="883 - 895" refId="B107" refString="van der Zanden, G, 1996. Neue Arten und Synonyme bei palaearktischen Bauchsammlern (Hymenoptera aculeata, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege 28: 883 - 895" title="Neue Arten und Synonyme bei palaearktischen Bauchsammlern (Hymenoptera aculeata, Apoidea, Megachilidae)." volume="28" year="1996">van der Zanden (1996</bibRefCitation>
: 886) (MNHN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile bioculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculata">Megachile bioculata</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1902: 119, ♀ [erroneously indicated as ♂], &quot;Catalogne [Spain: Catalonia]&quot;. Lectotype ♀, by present designation (see below) (MNHN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferton" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile argentata subsp. var. var. fossoria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="argentata" subSpecies="var." variety="fossoria">Megachile argentata var. fossoria</taxonomicName>
Ferton, 1909: 550, [sex not indicated], &quot;Propriano [France, Corsica]&quot;. Lectotype ♀, by designation of Schwarz &amp; Gusenleitner (2011: 258) (MNHN); paralectotypes ♀ ♂ (MNHN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rebmann" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile ichnusae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichnusae">Megachile ichnusae</taxonomicName>
Rebmann, 1968: 31, ♂ nec ♀, &quot;Sardinien, Siniscola&quot; [Italy, Sardinia, approx. 40.58 N, 9.70 E]. Holotype ♂, (SMFD). New synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rebmann" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile discriminata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discriminata">Megachile discriminata</taxonomicName>
Rebmann, 1968: 34, ♂, &quot;Turkestan, 189., Golodnaja Step. [Uzbekistan]&quot;. Holotype ♂ (ZMHB); paratype ♂ (SMFD). New synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="van der Zanden" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella subsp. maadiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leachella" subSpecies="maadiensis">Megachile leachella maadiensis</taxonomicName>
van der Zanden, 1986: 67, ♂, &quot;[no locality given: Egypt]&quot;. Details on type material or type locality not given.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
Type material.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
(MNHN) of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. dorsalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see also
<bibRefCitation author="Gogala, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B31" refString="Gogala, A, 1998. The identity of Megachile dorsalis Perez and Megachile burdigalensis Benoist, sp. rev. (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 6: 79 - 87" title="The identity of Megachile dorsalis Perez and Megachile burdigalensis Benoist, sp. rev. (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="6" year="1998">Gogala 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Schwarz, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="249 - 260" refId="B82" refString="Schwarz, M, Gusenleitner, F, 2011. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Megachile (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilinae). Entomofauna 32: 249 - 260" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Megachile (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilinae)." volume="32" year="2011">Schwarz and Gusenleitner 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
(MNHN) of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. bioculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="bioculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. bioculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a female specimen labeled as follows: 1. [red, circular disc]; 2.
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Barcelone”">&quot;Barcelone&quot;</normalizedToken>
[handwritten, handwriting of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
]; 3. &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile bioculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile bioculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
JP&quot; [handwritten, handwriting probably of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
]; 4.
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Muséum">&quot;Museum</normalizedToken>
Paris Coll. J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
1915&quot; [printed]; 5.
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile bioculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile bioculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
des. C. Praz 2022&quot; [printed and handwritten on red paper]. 6. MNHN
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
EY2292 [catalogue of type MNHN]. 7.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile leachella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
det. C. Praz 2022 [printed and handwritten].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
(MNHN) of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. argentata subsp. var. var. fossoria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="variety" species="argentata" subSpecies="var." variety="fossoria">M. argentata var. fossoria</taxonomicName>
(see also
<bibRefCitation author="Schwarz, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="249 - 260" refId="B82" refString="Schwarz, M, Gusenleitner, F, 2011. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Megachile (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilinae). Entomofauna 32: 249 - 260" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Megachile (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilinae)." volume="32" year="2011">Schwarz and Gusenleitner 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
(SMFD) of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ichnusae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="ichnusae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. ichnusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SMFD). The female
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
is a female of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. fertoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="fertoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. fertoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
(ZMHB) and
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
(SMFD) of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. discriminata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="discriminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. discriminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Croatia, Egypt, UK, France, Greece, Iran, Israel" location="North Macedonia" specimenCount="174">
<specimenCount type="generic">174 specimens</specimenCount>
from the following countries:
<collectingCountry isEnumeration="true">Croatia, Egypt, UK, France, Greece, Iran, Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB436C978493520394D18D1FC376CB2D:10F929BCB50599BDEDCEC4232AD50D1A" country="Croatia, Egypt, UK, France, Greece, Iran, Israel" name="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</location>
,
<collectingCountry isEnumeration="true">Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Syria, Turkey, Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
(Suppl. material 1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
Widely distributed in Europe from Portugal, Spain, France, north to the UK, Scandinavia, northern, central, southern and eastern Europe, Levant (Turkey, Lebanon, Egypt, Israel), Iran, central Asia. We have examined specimens of the nominal subspecies from Chios, Lesvos, Rhodos and Santorini, but from no other Aegean Islands (see above for the populations of Crete and Cyprus). Highly similar (&gt;98% similarity) DNA barcodes from unidentified specimens from the Beijing Region (Genbank accession number KC560312;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12104" author="Chesters, D" journalOrPublisher="Methods in Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="961 - 970" refId="B13" refString="Chesters, D, Yu, F, Cao, H-X, Dai, Q-Y, Wu, Q-T, Shi, W, Zheng, W, Zhu, CD, 2013. Heuristic optimization for global species clustering of DNA sequence data from multiple loci. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 4: 961 - 970, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12104" title="Heuristic optimization for global species clustering of DNA sequence data from multiple loci." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12104" volume="4" year="2013">Chesters et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
) strongly suggests the presence of this species in China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="geographic variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Geographic variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">See above (species delimitation).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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