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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="348e46a4-8819-4e3c-b4b9-b5e88bee10d7" ID-PMC="PMC8238928" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1046-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DBC42C98E4DA5074B86525CF2FB2FA64" ID-PubMed="34239337" ID-ZooBank="66E61C4EFAFE45DE9145DB38199BDEC3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1046-1" checkinTime="1624307367557" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jordaens, Kurt, Goergen, Georg, Skevington, Jeffrey H., Kelso, Scott &amp; Meyer, Marc De" docDate="2021" docId="8B3481DFE2735475A417BB3469539B9A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1046: 1-141" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1046" docPubDate="2021-06-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052" docTitle="Mesembrius morio" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="DBC42C98E4DA5074B86525CF2FB2FA64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="DBC42C98E4DA5074B86525CF2FB2FA64" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical species of the hover fly genus Mesembrius Rondani (Diptera, Syrphidae) using morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732487030840" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="688616ECBA2EF8ADC69E518998B12F54" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6E1AD7601315F593115BB146619E284B">
<mods:title id="0F1D25AE457891AA2CB5ED7EF1409795">Revision of the Afrotropical species of the hover fly genus Mesembrius Rondani (Diptera, Syrphidae) using morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D0BC81BD61F5F5E466803A3926399A36" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A27F9708DD7AB0B7BC304176F404E6F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="59F4AFD8E6BD0893A549F23EA75823EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8FD9C6D43279ECEEC96A641592D7C84D">Jordaens, Kurt</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D40256DF1130C0EE5A58C36B3EEE3A52">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C59A5C669338DFD2A6C982C30DBB93D5" type="email">kurt.jordaens@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FD8B76897A40C8B39ED1FBA8A26A184E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E125B9CEB9B1543B6F2F41B24168F0A8">
<mods:roleTerm id="634A913A518C34600CEB292ACD3A3289">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="72C8FE1061A1435286EA6A15FA0491E7">Goergen, Georg</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="548FA18B6D4AD419378357ACCFEE5D01" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-0495</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="70FF3F4BEA044CA17C28DB949AF98C16">International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2B7BD2555D8DCE266DB54356F502BF76" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33EEE1D8826A963F2FF6F5EAACEFFFCA">
<mods:roleTerm id="62037E2023F21003D3775659EC51F5A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="92293158A53E420270B5EFBE22F116B5">Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CB73B1470B163031836863DEE20F851" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9870</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F7BCA0BEDFE1E4D36F26CFA967AC8FFB">Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="944EF85886163189547F65EC06DCAC39" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9076564329B8AD0DB6E5FC7B83DB58E8">
<mods:roleTerm id="46F171E3235449D0D7A00162FC6B33C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DE7BE85A4B1124F2937A99A8EECEEEEA">Kelso, Scott</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9A517FC217C52B50EE5958207E32608A">Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="561B708914F8BE380AE424EEDA2187F2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="777C05DA5F8DABB0EB898B4790B4E1C5">
<mods:roleTerm id="D7E459466AE493A3D6AC0A35098C3E14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2976890FEA9B004BFBE2147165D60C77">Meyer, Marc De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22068BBD5F540DB90476229787D9BB8F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0755-2898</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="479BAEEF6F1679508D9F9A3712CC5A7A">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="91EDE28CE444578A272153A5CA04241C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF2B0676D092D084415FC3DE117B3893">
<mods:title id="EC19EB1AA22B851E38584A12D4852206">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="389D1A083B3EE865D2DA59581E7FF1E8">
<mods:date id="14E462D3F5484C70A72C1EF79C68C258">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2CD9D9346D8F123DB0DA77A083AD107B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="95D678830F6942812EA40F14ADB1216A">2021-06-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="86DF11DBED23BB82936A31C92BAE5CB8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="21525B636E9609794AFCE396EA3E4FC4">1046</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="735A2CA9ECB8AA19C4A195A1C129545D">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A8512ACF43ACB53C7AE27592EFF14D42">141</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="3A4E745B7DBD95E91FFABEBF5033D771">
<mods:url id="85B9BEE1D05DF17B277094801EB226FB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E367A88D0123C2F2E94B4F0EEACA6C28">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6C1B63C1611BDF7241C8DB7CAF9543C9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C3FF4C1DC7E46E0CE5855E1AB7BAD612" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1046-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EE2C98A649F9279E19539B701B70CA61" type="ZooBank">66E61C4EFAFE45DE9145DB38199BDEC3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="588F69DDAFC450C3712F2B6C567CE77C" type="Pensoft-UUID">DBC42C98E4DA5074B86525CF2FB2FA64</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8B3481DFE2735475A417BB3469539B9A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183114802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B3481DFE2735475A417BB3469539B9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B3481DFE2735475A417BB3469539B9A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Syrphidae" scope_order="Diptera">
<subSubSection id="67E541ECEF4C209BFF7B1ED25A871317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3913F9639C990679A6EBF019F407DD77" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="DFA569CBC06FEC0F0270F9988928B382" ID-CoL="8CT9Q" LSID="8B3481DF-E273-5475-A417-BB3469539B9A" authority="(Bezzi, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius morio" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">Mesembrius morio (Bezzi, 1915)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="47BBB2282C838FCE3DCF509C007622EE" captionStart="Figures 35, 36" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 35, 36. Mesembrius spp., habitus, lateral view 35 M. minor (Bezzi) (♀) 36 M. morio (Bezzi) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures35-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557479" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 36</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C90A87761DC588E344AABBC0FCF55687" captionStart="Figures 70–74" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 70 - 74. Mesembrius spp., head, frontal view 70 M. capensis (Macquart) (♀) 71 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) (♀) 72 M. chapini Curran (♀) 73 M. maculifer Hull (♀) 74 M. morio (Bezzi) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures70-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 74</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F3824DAD41C53AF937A7977E5B67A6C5" captionStart="Figures 113–118" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figures 113 - 118. Mesembrius spp., abdomen, dorsal view 113 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) (♀) 114 M. maculifer Hull (♀) 115 M. madagascariensis Keiser (♀) 116 M. minor (Bezzi) (♀) 117 M. morio (Bezzi) (♀) 118 M. platytarsis Curran syn. nov. (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures113-118" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557497" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 117</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="90DDD6D6FB6A8161381031A609D0589E" captionStart="Figures 135–138" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figures 135 - 138. Mesembrius spp., right wing 135 M. maculifer Hull (♀) 136 M. madagascariensis Keiser (♂) 137 M. minor (Bezzi) (♂) 138 M. morio (Bezzi) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures135-138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 138</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6FE2D68A10690F6AEB66B07BA59E957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2CD1DD5BE350344F27F8603732AC82FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="970D0C62E04B5E8FCCEEAE6542CBC34C" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus (Mesembrius) morio" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio" subGenus="Mesembrius">Helophilus (Mesembrius) morio</taxonomicName>
Bezzi, 1915: 98.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CA59DF397D2310BD6A1F8D8354409A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1CE17E5806D009047AA395C8D172E2AD" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius morio" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">Mesembrius morio</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="67A385FFC2A43C885411D9698ECF5E00" author="Smith, KGV" editor="Crosskey, RW" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="488 - 510" refId="B49" refString="Smith, KGV, Vockeroth, JR, 1980. 38. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey, RW, Ed., Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 488 - 510" title="38. Family Syrphidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Smith and Vockeroth (1980)</bibRefCitation>
: 504.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFB00D69567B94CD23C4444997F043AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="25252EF736FD046E67819A7C3B47A3D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="625EA27E9362F47408E5E652C128FC4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B9C637CE4ED2C49A259FDF653F2EA265" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius morio" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="1076DD2EC7E106A15F4866AF71953A69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesembrius morio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females are entirely black and cannot be confused with any other
<taxonomicName id="65AF28B4555252105353761162FB491D" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2DC0F4B68910D207D70B10292198C1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesembrius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The male is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BAD3464F60BB1726E90CEEF85EE5636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F52BAE60FDB55F9FC8306D36046DFDC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Examined material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18C6CC967399B298CFBB6931512B0633" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2986F80424D8513597966103C684C752" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus morio" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="FEA928DE9B85EBAC9A1BDF9C9B3472AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helophilus morio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="73AFCD17712AE1E34B55A3EA67293359" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="German E. Africa, H. Rolle." specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="Holotype">
Bezzi:
<typeStatus id="01940C79E9F27446F1894F176E0AC2BA">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<normalizedToken id="A8EDFD736D479338BEC47F392E6448BD" originalValue="“Holo-//type”">&quot;Holo-//type&quot;</normalizedToken>
&quot;Hel. (Mes.)//Type//
<taxonomicName id="CFD1F41411317D7EE6524BE5ECF5DD7E" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus morio" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">Helophilus morio</taxonomicName>
//Bezzi&quot; &quot;Neguelo,//Usambara,//
<collectorName id="E3888523DE642F962F368BDD4CE795EC">German E. Africa</collectorName>
//Purchd. From//
<collectorName id="15189B7729D2CB9946D0FD3D5F29F6CC">H.Rolle.</collectorName>
//1904-117.&quot; &quot;
<taxonomicName id="DFF4C2C7DFAC75ECD3A4D4EC2DB62573" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesembrius</taxonomicName>
//
<taxonomicName id="0774D60C50A41C5BEB100CA959B1ECBA" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius morio" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">Mesembrius morio</taxonomicName>
n.sp.//Type
<specimenCount id="E5F87D7896650671BDA16018981CAB53">♀</specimenCount>
&quot;; &quot; NHMUK 013428952&quot; [NHMUK].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE32B40BD0B83DEAFCAA26F89DC4C4F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="3BA39198BF68E8A300AA524D25DA79F6" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Neguelo, H. Rolle" country="Tanzania" location="Usambara Mountains" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis id="97869B7B64362474DD3BE46088B051F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="08DC210541F7EB3B4105EAA4D88B44C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="18FE96ABE4BB019A77FE3A4708A01EEC">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="50D1DB57CA706792878EA29003F80C17" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="562608E7F6DCE848545CAF2E45C758D0" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="5AF81E98C44B706E424960E993DD4679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B3481DFE2735475A417BB3469539B9A:5AF81E98C44B706E424960E993DD4679" country="Tanzania" name="Usambara Mountains">Usambara Mountains</location>
,
<collectorName id="C34D409C77E687310DA439C25727E0E3">Neguelo</collectorName>
; date unknown;
<collectorName id="C134D36AFB7A49BE59D8CCA1462990F4">H. Rolle</collectorName>
leg.; NHMUK
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A79D874C23463407446FAA5817D61B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BCF2B9D3388D6459F953F0B013D76933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BEDE93BAC5461B751DDCB4E1E69493A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="006CBC6E82F8DFECDD6CAB07B1369561" collectingDate="1935-08-24" collectorName="J. Ghesquiere" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Eala" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="D41458C95A92CD1B765750AE2B67A4EC" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="E32AF8AA6CE14125E36E6A4C06C4DC96" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="987CF0DA0E2DB2F4B5C55E5F3B537547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B3481DFE2735475A417BB3469539B9A:987CF0DA0E2DB2F4B5C55E5F3B537547" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Eala">Eala</location>
;
<collectingDate id="8CF56B8094519BAF0F85525454C9F73D" value="1935-08-24">24 Aug 1935</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="742884E75E60622F8AC4BC4988F7487B">
J.
<normalizedToken id="1880948AE0F85262BE0D4B591908FA53" originalValue="Ghesquière">Ghesquiere</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; KBIN
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DB91BA0991BBD0DF2EB5FAE314B26767" collectingDate="1913-11-06" collectorName="S. A. Neave" country="Malawi" location="Mount" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mulanje">
<collectingCountry id="4FACE81EA4A643B485C28E52A268C0AD" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="EDA9CEEBCE7A9CE4A0A2CF3162D57DA0" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="A29E6F33347B0E0A909BCC5D91BF194D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B3481DFE2735475A417BB3469539B9A:A29E6F33347B0E0A909BCC5D91BF194D" country="Malawi" name="Mount" stateProvince="Mulanje">Mount</location>
<collectingRegion id="B74AB4DB9EABA16EAE07F79F183A3C5C" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingDate id="359E674D82DA69B75EAE39346E2CA3C9" value="1913-11-06">6 Nov 1913</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="BD5C379AF5276F9BCD0F163A9E7975A8">S.A. Neave</collectorName>
leg.; NHMUK
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3E46FDF18DCF863EB39BA888B50509E5" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="H. Rolle" country="Tanzania" location="Usambara Mountains" municipality="Neguelo" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry id="15E6FB505456D0AA6B9284B4EAE5095F" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7FF9A219D93DD44F90506517F2EC755D" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6C7CBA9C40648B711AF4EADE0B097612">Neguelo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3FC4798B428D4A4D0354667998941F6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B3481DFE2735475A417BB3469539B9A:3FC4798B428D4A4D0354667998941F6E" country="Tanzania" municipality="Neguelo" name="Usambara Mountains">Usambara Mountains</location>
; date unknown;
<collectorName id="B660D6D4F4C0B88BFB245FF594AA03DF">H. Rolle</collectorName>
leg.; NHMUK
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7B31DF4074764AFB91259AFC8669B9DF" collectingDate="1972-06-17" collectorName="H. Falke" country="Uganda" location="Entebbe" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry id="53C02D40BEDFB61BF3CC1893CCD947D4" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="4E6BF655CD9365F96FCEFBE8CCAEDC46" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="3A7711C3D8F1CD51DF6DA6B21E735533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B3481DFE2735475A417BB3469539B9A:3A7711C3D8F1CD51DF6DA6B21E735533" country="Uganda" name="Entebbe">Entebbe</location>
;
<collectingDate id="DEB0451522C7EBA4FA38631AB2084563" value="1972-06-17">17 Jun 1972</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="6FE6AEB8A7741C6A66226C3482A209FB">H. Falke</collectorName>
leg.; CNC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F60FB8DE327DDE9057BB5A24BB03339F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="DB5D9A5061690EAB18A141AEEC6FB5D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Re-description female</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A98D7D8A86C5F9A5725F1DBF69426DAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CC10CD1F401CAB1EFF8F1209AB411DAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="7BCCD092D6E8553F3ED3052D9F45B33F" captionStart="Figures 35, 36" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 35, 36. Mesembrius spp., habitus, lateral view 35 M. minor (Bezzi) (♀) 36 M. morio (Bezzi) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures35-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557479" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Body length: 12.7-13.5 mm. Wing length: 11.6-12.5 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88D3BEE54939CE3A410417F61DD447EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7E9634B1383D7CB394F5A7D768E14627" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="99B100AD8E02AE52DA28F041FBBA809D" captionStart="Figures 70–74" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 70 - 74. Mesembrius spp., head, frontal view 70 M. capensis (Macquart) (♀) 71 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) (♀) 72 M. chapini Curran (♀) 73 M. maculifer Hull (♀) 74 M. morio (Bezzi) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures70-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">74</figureCitation>
). Eyes bare; dichoptic. Face black; black and white pilose; white pollinose. Frons black; black pilose; lower half white pollinose. Vertex black; black pilose; grey pollinose. Distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin approx. the width of ocellus. Occiput black; yellow and black pilose dorsally, yellow pilose more ventrally; grey pollinose. Frontal prominence shiny brown-black; black pilose. Antenna black; arista reddish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="820DF995A544476498429F4D3E06D1D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6E883FA7CD32431B35FAF8FB97F6FB5C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax.</emphasis>
Scutum and scutellum black; without vitta; short white and black pilose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C80394C92321BBF671224E2D33ECBC73" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="211715DE1BE496BAB9FD3F48D6F2B1D2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
Dark reddish-brown to black; short black and white pilose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9A1B1C24E79507423EDF3B28BCB90A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3FED9BA405376229F91B37C3EEB08A88" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="70063F76FBE1FFBD79E5AE4420B449A9" captionStart="Figures 135–138" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figures 135 - 138. Mesembrius spp., right wing 135 M. maculifer Hull (♀) 136 M. madagascariensis Keiser (♂) 137 M. minor (Bezzi) (♂) 138 M. morio (Bezzi) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures135-138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">138</figureCitation>
). Entire wing uniformly, very densely microtrichose; dark brown in anterior half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F6C4749755FDA676FA610E420CF3770" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8CC00C416EE1D26338C0C8926D601DFE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="0CCA96D87F1B650F073FEFF7211BDD56" captionStart="Figures 113–118" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figures 113 - 118. Mesembrius spp., abdomen, dorsal view 113 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) (♀) 114 M. maculifer Hull (♀) 115 M. madagascariensis Keiser (♀) 116 M. minor (Bezzi) (♀) 117 M. morio (Bezzi) (♀) 118 M. platytarsis Curran syn. nov. (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures113-118" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557497" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">117</figureCitation>
). Entirely black; short yellow-white and black pilose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9ECB31EA10F4BDA35A29AC4A5580BAE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E63D7FFCFF7FE43C447320A36409B296" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F83E3840A01A9CFBEEDFD0937343E24D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF691B4F0AFB3D3F00B057466EDBD579" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE2457F95942ACEF7D7B229B231BA95E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3CE01A5453E0B1CD3ADCB31D29EF302" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph id="E51FE0533BF18C7BFE3C7914F45D7E22" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E2D0B9EFF2F95C8C61242199C9BDBA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Previously only known from the holo- and paratype.
<bibRefCitation id="B2DFD35ACFDEA725622954132F543D5D" author="Curran, CH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="33 - 89" publicationUrl="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1640?show=full" refId="B10" refString="Curran, CH, 1927. Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition. Part I. - Bibionidae, Bombyliidae, Dolichopodidae, Syrphidae, Trypaneidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 33 - 89, http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1640?show=full" title="Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition. Part I. - Bibionidae, Bombyliidae, Dolichopodidae, Syrphidae, Trypaneidae." url="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1640?show=full" volume="57" year="1927">Curran (1927)</bibRefCitation>
considers
<taxonomicName id="93D1E362F5F80D587B8FC39027FA7CA1" lsidName="M. morio" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="98CC719DB83368E1EF610A615F2A4C26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. morio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a dark morphotype of
<taxonomicName id="2B3C90F30186ADE4C3A241A05FCFBE93" lsidName="M. cyanipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">
<emphasis id="E9C4FEEDA6657D8B795C8802B0FFAD68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. cyanipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As the male of
<taxonomicName id="FFB23B1EE4E639EC417B2677AD3FCFE3" lsidName="M. morio" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="6AB3356390E5F3E40CA8EB404CF035FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. morio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown, we could not compare the male genitalia. However, since the differentiation between the two species with DNA barcodes (
<emphasis id="764C20A779DD0B2CB6F0D36372784F22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
-distance: 6.4%) is of the same magnitude as the differentiation between other closely related species (range
<emphasis id="4075E2E6B7A7EFA732031ED572D2412F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
-distances: 4.3-14.7%; see Discussion and Fig.
<figureCitation id="EAB75F628AE4534207F222B5BA316734" captionStart="Figure 229" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 229. Neighbour-Joining tree (K 2 P distances) of 236 DNA barcodes of 18 Afrotropical Mesembrius species. Eristalis tenax was used as outgroup. (Part 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figure229" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557520" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">229</figureCitation>
), we consider
<taxonomicName id="AE39045AA3A11DC30ADFB78879F6B382" lsidName="M. morio" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="3A462C58581FB0392593782838F08713" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. morio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D45B292E40C4C4D00B812B5933DAE367" lsidName="M. cyanipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">
<emphasis id="BB9501111EB073A0CD474B92D593DF24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. cyanipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as two different morphospecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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