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<document id="F17458659FDED794B10AF97F38E368EE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.644.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214565" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1722597697608" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moreno, G., Castillo, A. &amp; Thüs, H." docDate="2024" docId="2F1A20351557FFBBB6F20961ABA4F9B9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.644.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 644 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.644.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Didymium laxifilum G. Lister &amp; J. Ross 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="D323584D1546FFAAB67A0A2CAB7EFFA9" masterDocTitle="Critical revision of Physarales and Reticulariales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1724269450927" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4AB3323006A8C7974E6D76EFD2105B23">Critical revision of Physarales and Reticulariales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2C3F58CEA3C80FAADCD8358D799BE3D">Moreno, G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2028961D4128F89A2D478A7B8F0FACE7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9303-7181</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="76BCC16DCE96DE5B78B3D39D2A88AE82">Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51EA259895F942065876B812DA45AB22">Castillo, A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35FEC375E57F87E6795E299ACA262E37" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6308-5556</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="916350F3E6016D3B11FC5201226EC517">Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DF7EF3C43E2C2229D7D6DD794E52994" type="email">aurelio.castillo@uah.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="98CDC9C85EC45138AD1816A94A0869E6">Thüs, H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="65ED4E87028E3E20ACFC59F2F9046DDA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8697-4572</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5411FBA068C8A4A78D32ACDD1E710183">Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany &amp; The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DD792876011619B7E6688839559E5CF" type="email">holger.thues@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="24B3AF480BBF05D38367DEE679A4B743">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DB2D98A59A437A2562AA73746936BF15">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7693098917BF486202AAFFE20300FBDD">644</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2F1A20351557FFBBB6F20961ABA4F9B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F1A20351557FFBBB6F20961ABA4F9B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F1A20351557FFBBB6F20961ABA4F9B9" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection id="EFA9C2A81557FFBBB6F20961A87EFCCD" box="[136,768,845,868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A70C91231557FFBBB6F20961A87EFCCD" blockId="17.[136,1452,845,1012]" box="[136,768,845,868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="60B3EAA01557FFBBB6F20961A96FFCCA" ID-CoL="35XZD" authority="G. Lister &amp; J. Ross" authorityName="G. Lister &amp; J. Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[136,529,845,868]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="laxifilum">
<emphasis id="95C74D311557FFBBB6F20961AA2FFCCA" bold="true" box="[136,337,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Didymium laxifilum</emphasis>
G. Lister &amp; J. Ross
</taxonomicName>
, in G.
<bibRefCitation id="C322ECD21557FFBBB42B0962A87EFCCD" author="Lister, G." box="[593,768,846,868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" pagination="263 - 264" refId="ref11007" refString="Lister, G. (1945) A new species of the Mycetozoa, Didymium laxifila G. Lister and Ross. Essex Naturalist 27: 263 - 264 [163 - 164]." type="journal article" year="1945">Lister (1945: 264)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A70C91231557FFBBB6F2095EA9A8FC21" blockId="17.[136,1452,845,1012]" box="[136,726,882,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="87A3B60D1557FFBBB6F2095EA9A8FC21" box="[136,726,882,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
=
<treatmentCitation id="2612B7321557FFBBB6E6095EA9A8FC21" author="Brooks, T. E. &amp; Kowalski, D. T." box="[156,726,882,904]" page=")" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="60B3EAA01557FFBBB6E6095EA9A8FC21" ID-CoL="35XWN" authority="T. E. Brooks &amp; Kowalski (1966: 169)" authorityName="T. E. Brooks &amp; Kowalski" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1966" box="[156,726,882,904]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="aurantipes">
<emphasis id="95C74D311557FFBBB6E6095EAA13FC2E" box="[156,365,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Didymium aurantipes</emphasis>
T.E.
<bibRefCitation id="C322ECD21557FFBBB7E5095EA9A8FC21" author="Brooks, T. E. &amp; Kowalski, D. T." box="[415,726,882,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" pagination="169 - 173" refId="ref9820" refString="Brooks, T. E. &amp; Kowalski, D. T. (1966) A new species of Didymium from California. Mycologia 58: 169 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3757001" type="journal article" year="1966">Brooks &amp; Kowalski (1966: 169)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFA9C2A81557FFBBB6F209BAAFBBFC5D" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A70C91231557FFBBB6F209BAAFBBFC5D" blockId="17.[136,1452,845,1012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
<materialsCitation id="17DB9B7E1557FFBBB6F209BAA8C5FC66" collectingDate="1944-01-19" collectionCode="K" collectorName="G. Lister &amp; H. J. Howard" country="United Kingdom" latitude="51.55" location="Loughton" longLatPrecision="653" longitude="0.02" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="K(M)38221" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="78082F811557FFBBB6F209BAAB96FC02" box="[136,232,918,939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="C322ECD21557FFBBB7F209BAA939FC02" author="Moreno, G. &amp; Castillo, A. &amp; Illana, C. &amp; Lizarraga, M." box="[392,583,918,939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" pagination="315 - 325" refId="ref11172" refString="Moreno, G., Castillo, A., Illana, C. &amp; Lizarraga, M. (1997) Taxonomic status of Didymium laxifilum and D. rubeopus, incl. a new variety of D. rubeopus (Myxomycetes). Cryptogamie, Mycologie 18 (4): 315 - 325." type="journal article" year="1997">
Moreno
<emphasis id="95C74D311557FFBBB7A709BAA974FC02" box="[477,522,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
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):—
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.
<collectingCountry id="DFA4D1B31557FFBBB52E09BAA8D6FC05" box="[852,936,918,940]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">England</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="A26CC7F81557FFBBB5C909BAAF6DFC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F1A20351557FFBBB6F20961ABA4F9B9:A26CC7F81557FFBBB5C909BAAF6DFC05" box="[947,1043,918,940]" country="United Kingdom" latitude="51.55" longLatPrecision="653" longitude="0.02" name="Loughton" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Loughton</location>
,
<location id="A26CC7F81557FFBBB26509BAAFD5FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F1A20351557FFBBB6F20961ABA4F9B9:A26CC7F81557FFBBB26509BAAFD5FC02" box="[1055,1195,918,940]" country="United Kingdom" latitude="51.55" longLatPrecision="653" longitude="0.02" name="Epping Forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Epping Forest</location>
,
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, on dead leaves,
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<collectingDate id="C3494E0B1557FFBBB77C0996AA00FC66" box="[262,382,954,975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" value="1944-01-19">19 Jan 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, B.M. 3501[=
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] (K!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="17DB9B7E1557FFBBB5B80996AFBFFC5D" collectingDate="1944-01-19" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="J. Ross" country="United Kingdom" latitude="51.66" location="Epping Forest" longLatPrecision="653" longitude="0.05" municipality="Loughton" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="BM000500877" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Essex" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="78082F811557FFBBB5B80996AF6FFC66" box="[962,1041,954,975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
:—
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.
<collectingCountry id="DFA4D1B31557FFBBB36A0996AE1AFC79" box="[1296,1380,954,976]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">England</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
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,
<location id="A26CC7F81557FFBBB7C009F2A950FC5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F1A20351557FFBBB6F20961ABA4F9B9:A26CC7F81557FFBBB7C009F2A950FC5A" box="[442,558,990,1012]" country="United Kingdom" latitude="51.66" longLatPrecision="653" longitude="0.05" municipality="Loughton" name="The Warren" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Essex">The Warren</location>
,
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,
<date id="D30DB7E31557FFBBB4AD09F2A833FC5A" box="[727,845,990,1011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" value="1944-01-19">
<collectingDate id="C3494E0B1557FFBBB4AD09F2A833FC5A" box="[727,845,990,1011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" value="1944-01-19">19 Jan 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0A46F4F51557FFBBB52D09F2A8E0FC5A" box="[855,926,990,1011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">J. Ross</collectorName>
, B.M. 3500 [
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!]
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFA9C2A81557FFBBB6F20E0EA8FFFB01" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph id="A70C91231557FFBBB6F20E0EA8FFFB01" blockId="17.[136,1452,1058,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
This species is characterised by its reddish stalk, and branching capillitium which is anastomosing into a threedimensional net with thick filaments of violaceous brown to dark brown colour becoming hyaline at the ends. Spores are 10–13 µm in diam., dark purple-brown with a pale zone by LM and verrucose. A smooth area on the spores as indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="C322ECD21557FFBBB7630EA2A97DFB00" author="Neubert, H. &amp; Nowotny, W. &amp; Baumann, K." box="[281,515,1166,1193]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11560" refString="Neubert, H., Nowotny, W. &amp; Baumann, K. (1995) Die Myxomyceten Deutschlands und des angrenzenden Alpenraumes unter besonderer Berucksichtigung Osterreichs. Band 2 Physarales. Karlheinz Baumann Verlag Gomarin, 368 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Neubert
<emphasis id="95C74D311557FFBBB7000EA3AAD5FB01" box="[378,427,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
. (1995)
</bibRefCitation>
is not visible in the
<typeStatus id="78082F811557FFBBB49D0EA3A869FB00" box="[743,791,1167,1193]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFA9C2A81557FFBBB6C70E9EAF49FABD" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A70C91231557FFBBB6C70E9EAF49FABD" blockId="17.[136,1452,1058,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
The light microscopic characteristics described here are based on earlier observations of the
<typeStatus id="78082F811557FFBBB29A0E9EAE39FB65" box="[1248,1351,1202,1228]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
material deposited in the fungarium at Kew Gardens (
<bibRefCitation id="C322ECD21557FFBBB4FF0EFAA81AFB59" author="Moreno, G. &amp; Castillo, A. &amp; Illana, C. &amp; Lizarraga, M." box="[645,868,1238,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" pagination="315 - 325" refId="ref11172" refString="Moreno, G., Castillo, A., Illana, C. &amp; Lizarraga, M. (1997) Taxonomic status of Didymium laxifilum and D. rubeopus, incl. a new variety of D. rubeopus (Myxomycetes). Cryptogamie, Mycologie 18 (4): 315 - 325." type="journal article" year="1997">
Moreno
<emphasis id="95C74D311557FFBBB49D0EFBA867FB59" box="[743,793,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
), and the preparation of an additional slide for light microscopy from the
<collectionCode id="C1A209E61557FFBBB7020ED7AADAFABC" box="[376,420,1275,1301]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">BM</collectionCode>
specimen was omitted due to the scarcity of the specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFA9C2A81557FFBBB6C70F32ABA4F9B9" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A70C91231557FFBBB6C70F32ABA4F9B9" blockId="17.[136,1452,1058,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="60B3EAA01557FFBBB6C70F32A864FA91" authority="G. Moreno, A. Castillo &amp; Illana" authorityName="G. Moreno, A. Castillo &amp; Illana" authorityYear="1996" box="[189,794,1310,1337]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="rubeopus">
<emphasis id="95C74D311557FFBBB6C70F32AADDFA91" box="[189,419,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Didymium rubeopus</emphasis>
G. Moreno, A. Castillo &amp; Illana
</taxonomicName>
is a species that shares the foliicolous growth, as well as overall appearance of the sporocarp, and its reddish stalk (
<bibRefCitation id="C322ECD21557FFBBB54E0F6EAF65FAF5" author="Moreno, G. &amp; Castillo, A. &amp; Illana, C. &amp; Lizarraga, M." box="[820,1051,1346,1373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" pagination="315 - 325" refId="ref11172" refString="Moreno, G., Castillo, A., Illana, C. &amp; Lizarraga, M. (1997) Taxonomic status of Didymium laxifilum and D. rubeopus, incl. a new variety of D. rubeopus (Myxomycetes). Cryptogamie, Mycologie 18 (4): 315 - 325." type="journal article" year="1997">
Moreno
<emphasis id="95C74D311557FFBBB5E30F6FA8B0FAF5" box="[921,974,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
). It is clearly differentiated by the capillitium formed by thinner filaments (2–4 µm in diam.), which are more or less parallel, little branched and flexuous, with few globose expansions, and by the smaller spores of 9–11 µm diam. Under SEM this last species shows a spore ornamentation formed by tall warts up to 0.5 µm high, sometimes united and homogeneously distributed on the whole sporal surface.
<taxonomicName id="60B3EAA01557FFBBB7400FFEA81FFA45" authority="T. E. Brooks &amp; Kowalski" authorityName="T. E. Brooks &amp; Kowalski" authorityYear="1966" box="[314,865,1490,1517]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="aurantipes">
<emphasis id="95C74D311557FFBBB7400FFEA94CFA45" box="[314,562,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Didymium aurantipes</emphasis>
T.E. Brooks &amp; Kowalski
</taxonomicName>
, was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="60B3EAA01557FFBBB2FE0FFFAE70FA45" authorityName="G. Lister &amp; J. Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[1156,1294,1490,1516]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="laxifilum">
<emphasis id="95C74D311557FFBBB2FE0FFFAE70FA45" box="[1156,1294,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">D. laxifilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C322ECD21557FFBBB33A0FFEABA8F9B9" author="Kowalski, D. T." pageId="17" pageNumber="96" pagination="151 - 153" refId="ref10392" refString="Kowalski, D. T. (1973) Notes on Western Myxomycetes. Madrono 22: 151 - 153." type="journal article" year="1973">Kowalski (1973)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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