treatments-xml/data/21/78/87/217887A7991D80234BE35EFCFD546630.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.1590/S0073-47212003000400008" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32bd22ce-7d3f-4eac-8203-e9f61a19c7f0" ID-ISSN="1678-4766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3719467" approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1584724827204" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Barcellos, Aline &amp; Grazia, Jocélia" docDate="2003" docId="217887A7991D80234BE35EFCFD546630" docLanguage="en" docName="Iheringia.93.4.413-446.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Iheringia, Sér. Zool. 93 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Brachystethus tricolor Bolívar 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="431" masterDocId="DD41FFDF990D80314A705E42FF826415" masterDocTitle="Revision Of Brachystethus (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Edessinae)" masterLastPageNumber="446" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="429" updateTime="1668426789504" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision Of Brachystethus (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Edessinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barcellos, Aline</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Caixa Postal 1188, 90001 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alinebar@ig.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grazia, Jocélia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Prédio 43435.2, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Iheringia, Sér. Zool.</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2003-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>93</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S0073-47212003000400008</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719833" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162653798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3719833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217887A7991D80234BE35EFCFD546630" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/217887A7991D80234BE35EFCFD546630" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[403,804,189,238]" box="[403,804,189,214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">
<heading bold="true" box="[403,804,189,214]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" reason="0">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[403,804,189,214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolívar" authorityYear="1879" box="[403,649,190,214]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[403,649,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Brachystethustricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="BOLIVAR, I." box="[656,804,189,213]" journalOrPublisher="Madrid" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" pagination="133 - 146" part="8" refId="ref19822" refString="BOLIVAR, I. 1879. Hemipteros nuevos del Museo de Madrid. An. Soc. esp. Hist. nat., Madrid, 8 (1): 133 - 146." title="Hemipteros nuevos del Museo de Madrid. An. Soc. esp. Hist. nat" type="journal article" year="1879">
<collectingRegion box="[656,740,189,213]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
, 
<date box="[751,804,189,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" value="1879">1879</date>
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[473,735,219,238]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="16.[403,804,189,238]" box="[473,735,219,238]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">
<heading box="[473,735,219,238]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">
(
<figureCitation box="[480,546,219,238]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[101,144,1441,1460]" captionTargetBox="[161,975,188,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,975,188,1422]" captionText="Figs. 2-13. 2, 3, Brachystethus rubromaculatus Dallas, 1851; 4, 5, B. signoreti Stål; 1872; 6, B. cribrus (Fabricius, 1781); 7, B. schuhi sp. nov.; 8, B. tricolor Bolívar, 1879; 9, B. vexillum Breddin, 1903; 10, B. geniculatus (Fabricius, 1787); 11, B. coxalis Breddin, 1904; 12, B. improvisus Breddin, 1905; 13, B. vicinus Signoret, 1851. Magnification 1.63X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3719471/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[559,583,219,238]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[101,143,1361,1380]" captionText="Figs. 14-19. Pygophore, dorsal: 14, Brachystethus rubromaculatus; 15, B. signoreti; 16, B. cribrus; 17, B. schuhi; 18, B. tricolor; 19, B. vexillum (dor, dorsal rim; gcp, genital cup process; ldor, lobe of dorsal rim; pa, paramere; vr, ventral rim; X, tenth segment). Scale, 1 mm" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[596,620,219,238]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[139,181,1149,1168]" captionTargetBox="[230,975,180,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[222,987,179,1123]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 24-29. Pygophore, caudal (tenth segment omitted): 24, Brachystethus rubromaculatus; 25, B. signoreti; 26, B. cribrus; 27, B. schuhi; 28, B. tricolor; 29, B. vexillum (dor, dorsal rim; gcp, genital cup process; pa, paramere; vr, ventral rim). Scale, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3719473/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[632,656,219,238]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[101,144,1245,1264]" captionTargetBox="[157,966,181,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[152,974,177,1222]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 34-43. Pygophore, ventral rim, ventral: 34, Brachystethus rubromaculatus; 35, B. signoreti; 36, B. cribrus; 37, B. schuhi; 38, B. tricolor; 39, B. vexillum; 40, B. geniculatus; 41, B. coxalis; 42, B. improvisus; 43, B. vicinus. Scale, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3719477/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[669,693,219,238]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="20.[139,181,1131,1150]" captionTargetBox="[281,927,182,1105]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[275,935,178,1113]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs. 44-52. Left paramere, posteroventral: 44, Brachystethus rubromaculatus; 45, B. signoreti; 46, B. cribrus; 47, B. schuhi; 48, B. tricolor; 49, B. vexillum; 50, B. geniculatus; 51, B. improvisus; 52, B. vicinus. Scale, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3719479/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[705,728,219,238]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[139,184,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[176,1022,181,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[168,1032,172,1151]" captionText="Figs.56-60. Genital plates, ventral: 56, Brachystethus rubromaculatus; 57, B. signoreti; 58, B. cribrus; 59, B. tricolor; 60, B. vexillum (gc8, gonocoxite 8; gc9, gonocoxites 9; la8, laterotergite 8; la9, laterotergite 9; VII, seventh segment; X, tenth segment). Scale, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3719483/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">59</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="429" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="16.[139,1068,267,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="16" pageNumber="429">
<treatmentCitation author="BOLÍVAR" box="[139,517,267,286]" page="138" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" year="1879">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolívar" authorityYear="1879" box="[139,337,267,286]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis box="[139,337,267,286]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Brachystethustricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="BOLIVAR, I." box="[346,517,267,286]" journalOrPublisher="Madrid" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" pagination="133 - 146" part="8" refId="ref19822" refString="BOLIVAR, I. 1879. Hemipteros nuevos del Museo de Madrid. An. Soc. esp. Hist. nat., Madrid, 8 (1): 133 - 146." title="Hemipteros nuevos del Museo de Madrid. An. Soc. esp. Hist. nat" type="journal article" year="1879">
<collectingRegion box="[346,417,267,286]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">BOLÍVAR</collectingRegion>
, 1879:138
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN" box="[530,818,267,286]" page="187" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation author="LETHIERRY, L. &amp; SEVERIN, G." bookContentInfo="286 p." box="[530,818,267,286]" journalOrPublisher="Bruxelles, F. Hayez" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" refId="ref20930" refString="LETHIERRY, L. &amp; SEVERIN, G. 1893. Catalogue general des Hemipteres; Pentatomidae 1. Bruxelles, F. Hayez. 286 p." title="Catalogue general des Hemipteres; Pentatomidae 1" type="book" year="1893">LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN, 1893:187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 
<treatmentCitation author="KIRKALDY" box="[889,1068,267,286]" page="152" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation author="KIRKALDY, G. W." bookContentInfo="392 p." box="[889,1068,267,286]" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Felix L. Dames" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" refId="ref20822" refString="KIRKALDY, G. W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera). 1. Cimicidae. Berlin, Felix L. Dames. 392 p." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera). 1. Cimicidae" type="book" year="1909">KIRKALDY, 1909:152</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 
<treatmentCitation author="FROESCHNER" box="[232,424,291,310]" page="69" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation author="FROESCHNER, R. C." box="[232,424,291,310]" journalOrPublisher="Smithson. Contr. Zool., Washington" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 147" part="322" refId="ref20530" refString="FROESCHNER, R. C. 1981. Heteroptera or true bugs of Ecuador: a partial catalog. Smithson. Contr. Zool., Washington, 322: 1 - 147." title="Heteroptera or true bugs of Ecuador: a partial catalog" type="journal article" year="1981">
FROESCHNER, 
<date box="[352,398,291,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" value="1981">1981</date>
:69
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[139,1069,334,1533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">
Typematerial. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579424852" collectingDate="1865-03-04" collectingDateMax="1865-04-20" collectingDateMin="1865-03-04" collectionCode="MNCS" collectorName="F. Martinez" country="Ecuador" location="Baeza" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Baeza" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus box="[363,470,334,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, heredesignated, labeled: a) 
<collectingRegion box="[800,865,334,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Baeza</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry box="[879,974,334,357]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" value="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
), 
<date pageId="16" pageNumber="429" value="1865-03-04" valueMax="1865-04-20" valueMin="1865-03-04">
<collectingDate pageId="16" pageNumber="429" value="1865-03-04" valueMax="1865-04-20" valueMin="1865-03-04">4/mar - 20/abr/1865</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[277,399,363,386]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">F. Martinez</collectorName>
; b) Expedición al Pacífico (
<date box="[680,799,363,386]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" value="1862" valueMax="1865">1862-1865</date>
); c) M.N.C.N., Madrid; d) 
<taxonomicName authority="Bol." authorityName="Bolívar" authorityYear="1879" box="[139,435,394,417]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis box="[139,379,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Brachystethustricolor</emphasis>
Bol.
</taxonomicName>
?; e) sintipo? (
<collectionCode box="[586,668,394,417]" collectionName="MNCS" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">MNCS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579424833" collectingDate="1865-03-04" collectingDateMax="1865-04-20" collectingDateMin="1865-03-04" collectionCode="MNCS" collectorName="F. Martinez" country="Ecuador" location="Martinez" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Martinez" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus box="[687,842,394,417]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
,, both labeled: a) 
<collectingRegion box="[139,234,424,447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Martinez</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion box="[238,301,424,447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Baeza</collectingRegion>
/ 481; b) 
<collectingRegion box="[392,456,424,447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Baeza</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry box="[468,561,424,447]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" value="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
), 
<date box="[577,785,424,447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" value="1865-03-04" valueMax="1865-04-20" valueMin="1865-03-04">
<collectingDate box="[577,785,424,447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" value="1865-03-04" valueMax="1865-04-20" valueMin="1865-03-04">4/mar - 20/abr/1865</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[794,916,424,447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">F. Martinez</collectorName>
; c) Expedición al Pacífico (
<date box="[261,380,454,477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" value="1862" valueMax="1865">1862-1865</date>
); d) M.N.C.N., Madrid; e) 
<taxonomicName authority="Bol." authorityName="Bolívar" authorityYear="1879" box="[656,943,454,477]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis box="[656,889,454,477]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Brachystethustricolor</emphasis>
Bol.
</taxonomicName>
?; f) sintipo? (
<collectionCode box="[147,228,483,506]" collectionName="MNCS" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">MNCS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
Typelocality: Baeza, Ecuador. (“Baeza Americae Equatorialis”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="16" pageNumber="429" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="16.[139,1069,334,1533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Description. Dorsal surface black, except corium and, in some specimens, part of pronotum, reddish (fig.8). Head entirely black, with conspicuous wrinkles. Mediumsized punctures moderate to sparsely distributed. Antennae black; fourth antennal segment cylindrical. Second antennal segment slightly longer than first and about 3/4 as long as third; third slightly morethan half of fourth; fifth the longest, a little less than one and a half as long as fourth. Pronotum entirely black, or, in some specimens, with about basal 2/3 reddish. Anterolateral margins entirely black or with a thin subcaloused, yellowish border. Medium-sized punctures concentrated before cicatrices. Some specimens with verycoarse punctures on basal 2/3, decreasing in size posterad. Scutellum black, sometimes slightly reddish in the middle. Coarse punctures, in variable density, decreasing in size toward apex. Remaining punctures medium-sized to fine, distributed allover surfaceof scutellum. Corium reddish, except along costal margins, with a narrow black stripe variable in length, and a little black spot, irregular-shaped, entad to apex of radial vein. Yellowishcallus nearand entad apex of radial vein, lackingin some specimens. Costal margins, in some specimens, with a thin, subcalousedyellowish border, evanescent posterad. Ventral surface of thorax black, sometimes reddish-castaneous on propleura and near coxae. Punctures concolor. Ostiolar rugae short, extending by about 1/3 of distance between inner margin of ostiolum and lateralmargin of metapleura. Metasternum, in profile, little elevated anteriorly; transversal sulcus in the middle. Legs black, coxae reddish-castaneous. Connexivum mostly black; in some specimens, a reddish stripe of variable width along inner margin. Venter red, with rounded black spots around each spiracle and one black continuous stripe along lateral margins, variable in width, occupying one fourth to half the distance between spiracles and lateral margin of abdomen. Some specimens present, on sternites III to VI, entad to spiracles, elliptical black spots, variable in size. Anterior and posterior margins of sternites occasionally with blackish stripes. Punctures sparse, fine and concolor with venter, more concentrated over black spots entad to spiracles. Spiracles black.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[139,1069,334,1533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">
Male genitalia. Pygophore quadrangular, equally wide at apex and base. Lobes of dorsal rim conspicuous, strongly projected posterad, rounded at apex. Genital cup processes little visibledorsally (
<figureCitation box="[459,575,1363,1386]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">figs. 18, 28</figureCitation>
). Parameres with acute apex, turned toward tenth segment (
<figureCitation box="[237,307,1392,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Ventral rim not so openly V-like as in other speciesof the genus (fig. 38).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[139,1069,334,1533]" lastBlockId="17.[101,1031,1331,1530]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="16" pageNumber="429">Measurements (n=4). Headlength 1.80 (1.72-1.87) ± 0.06, width 2.71 (2.61-2.77) ± 0.07; interoculardistance 1.46 (1.37-1.56) ± 0.08; anteocularlength 0.60 (0.56-0.62) ± 0.03; lengthof antennalsegments: I - 0.97 (0.94-1.01) ± 0.03; II - 1.12 (1.05-1.20) ± 0.06; III - 1.44 (1.25-1.56) ± 0.14; IV - 2.53 (2.50-2.56) ± 0.03; V - 3.44 (3.39-3.48) ± 0.06; pronotal length 3.86 (3.34-4.09) ± 0.35, width 9.14 (8.52-9.69) ± 0.50; scutellarlength 5.95 (5.52-6.35) ± 0.41, width 5.72 (5.36-6.01) ± 0.28; coriumlength 8.64 (8.52-8.77) ± 0.18; abdominalwidth 10.23 (9.69-10.69) ± 0.46; totallength 14.15 (13.53-14.86) ± 0.55.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3719477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3719477/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" startId="17.[101,144,1245,1264]" targetBox="[157,966,181,1208]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph blockId="17.[101,1032,1245,1312]" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">
Figs. 34-43. Pygophore, ventral rim, ventral: 34, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[576,860,1245,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis box="[576,860,1245,1264]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">Brachystethus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 35, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[914,1025,1245,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signoreti">
<emphasis box="[914,1025,1245,1264]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">B. signoreti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 36, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[137,229,1269,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrus">
<emphasis box="[137,229,1269,1288]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">B. cribrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 37, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jocélia Grazia" authorityYear="2003" box="[280,365,1269,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuhi">
<emphasis box="[280,365,1269,1288]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">B. schuhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 38, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolívar" authorityYear="1879" box="[416,512,1269,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis box="[416,512,1269,1288]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">B. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 39, 
<emphasis box="[563,673,1269,1288]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1903" box="[563,667,1269,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillum">B. vexillum</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
40, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[718,847,1269,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis box="[718,847,1269,1288]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">B. geniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 41, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breddin." authorityYear="1904" box="[898,989,1269,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxalis">
<emphasis box="[898,989,1269,1288]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">B. coxalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 42, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1905" box="[101,226,1293,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improvisus">
<emphasis box="[101,226,1293,1312]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">B. improvisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 43, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1851" box="[277,368,1293,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis box="[277,368,1293,1312]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">B. vicinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="17.[101,1031,1331,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">
Female genitalia. Posterior borders of gonocoxites 
<quantity box="[709,750,1419,1442]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="17" pageNumber="430" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
an obtuse angle near limit between laterotergites 9 and gonocoxites 9. Sutural borders of gonocoxites 8 parallel and contiguous, except at apex (
<figureCitation box="[394,467,1478,1501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">fig. 59</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[101,1031,1331,1530]" lastBlockId="18.[139,1069,190,549]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="17" pageNumber="430">Measurements (n=1). Headlength 1.87, width 2.89; interoculardistance 1.56; anteocularlength 0.62; lengthof antennalsegments: I - 1.17; II - 1.29; III - 1.40; IV - 2.77; V - 3.59; pronotallength 3.84, width 9.69; scutellarlength 6.24, width 6.00; coriumlength, not measured; abdominalwidth 11.19; totallength 15.20.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="431" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="18.[139,1069,190,549]" box="[203,1033,278,297]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
Material examined. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579424943" box="[395,1028,278,297]" collectionCode="DARC" collectorName="E. de Ville" country="Ecuador" location="ECUADOR" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry box="[395,507,278,297]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" value="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
,, “71”, 
<collectorName box="[589,695,278,297]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">E. de Ville</collectorName>
col., “Coll. R.I. Sc. N.B.” (
<collectionCode box="[953,1022,278,297]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">DARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[139,1069,190,549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579424926" box="[139,963,302,321]" collectingDate="1946-09-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="F. Woytkowski" country="Peru" elevation="295" location="Aguaytia" municipality="Aguaytia" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="295" specimenCount-male="295" stateProvince="Ucayali">
<collectingCountry box="[139,198,302,321]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" value="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[210,283,302,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
<collectingRegion box="[210,283,302,321]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[298,381,302,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Aguaytía</collectingMunicipality>
(
<quantity box="[397,451,302,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="295.0">
<specimenCount box="[397,451,302,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" type="male">295m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
, low jungle),, 
<date box="[615,721,302,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" value="1946-09-13">
<collectingDate box="[615,721,302,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" value="1946-09-13">13.IX.1946</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[733,873,302,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">F. Woytkowski</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[887,957,302,321]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579424834" collectingDate="1946-09-13" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="F. Woitkowski" country="Peru" elevation="2500" location="25 Km below Carpish" municipality="Chinchao" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[976,1063,302,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
<collectingRegion box="[976,1063,302,321]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[139,226,326,345]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Chinchao</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217887A7991D80234BE35EFCFD546630:AC0E606A991F80234A815F04FE46654C" box="[241,452,326,345]" country="Peru" municipality="Chinchao" name="25 Km below Carpish" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Huanuco">25 Km below Carpish</location>
, 
<quantity box="[464,530,326,345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation box="[464,530,326,345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500m</elevation>
</quantity>
),, 
<date box="[578,683,326,345]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" value="1946-09-13">
<collectingDate box="[578,683,326,345]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" value="1946-09-13">13.IX.1946</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[695,830,326,345]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">F. Woitkowski</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[845,919,326,345]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[203,714,350,373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="18.[139,1069,190,549]" box="[203,714,350,373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Distribution. Ecuador, Peru (Ucayali, Huánuco).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="431" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="18.[139,1069,190,549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
Comments. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolívar" authorityYear="1879" box="[332,571,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis box="[332,571,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Brachystethus tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the sister species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1903" box="[816,937,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis box="[816,937,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">B. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which shares two synapomorphies and one homoplasy, respectively: venter predominantly red, metasternal carina transversely sulcated and ostiolar rugae short (
<bibRefCitation author="BARCELLOS, A. &amp; GRAZIA, J." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa, Auckland" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 14" part="256" refId="ref19723" refString="BARCELLOS, A. &amp; GRAZIA, J. 2003. Cladistic analysis and biogeography of Brachystethus Laporte (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Edessinae). Zootaxa, Auckland, 256: 1 - 14." title="Cladistic analysis and biogeography of Brachystethus Laporte (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Edessinae)" type="journal article" year="2003">
<subScript attach="left" box="[941,1038,444,460]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">BARCELLOS</subScript>
&amp; GRAZIA, 
<date box="[227,285,468,491]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" value="2003">2003</date>
</bibRefCitation>
). These characters also separate both species from theremaining species of the genus. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolívar" authorityYear="1879" box="[254,493,497,520]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis box="[254,493,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Brachystethus tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1903" box="[782,903,497,520]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis box="[782,903,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">B. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by dorsal color with red spots, and quadrangular shape of pygophore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>