278 lines
31 KiB
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278 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1590/S0073-47212003000400008" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32bd22ce-7d3f-4eac-8203-e9f61a19c7f0" ID-ISSN="1678-4766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3719467" approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1584724827204" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Barcellos, Aline & Grazia, Jocélia" docDate="2003" docId="217887A7990C80354BE75A39FBAF6572" docLanguage="en" docName="Iheringia.93.4.413-446.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Iheringia, Sér. Zool. 93 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Brachystethus Laporte 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="416" masterDocId="DD41FFDF990D80314A705E42FF826415" masterDocTitle="Revision Of Brachystethus (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Edessinae)" masterLastPageNumber="446" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="414" updateTime="1668426789504" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision Of Brachystethus (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Edessinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Barcellos, Aline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Caixa Postal 1188, 90001 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alinebar@ig.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Grazia, Jocélia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Prédio 43435.2, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Iheringia, Sér. Zool.</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2003-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>93</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S0073-47212003000400008</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162653794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3719552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217887A7990C80354BE75A39FBAF6572" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/217887A7990C80354BE75A39FBAF6572" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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<taxonomicName authority="Laporte, 1832" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1832" box="[407,725,1147,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[407,725,1147,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[407,563,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Brachystethus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="LAPORTE, F. L. DE" box="[569,725,1147,1171]" journalOrPublisher="Mag. Zool., London" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" pagination="1 - 88" part="1" refId="ref20888" refString="LAPORTE, F. L. DE. 1832. Essai d'une classification systematique de l'ordre des Hemipteres (Hemipteres- Heteropteres Latr.). Mag. Zool., London, 1 (suppl.): 1 - 88." title="Essai d'une classification systematique de l'ordre des Hemipteres (Hemipteres- Heteropteres Latr.)" type="journal article" year="1832">Laporte, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="LAPORTE" authorityYear="1832" box="[101,310,1200,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Edessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brachystethus">
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<emphasis box="[101,310,1200,1219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Edessa (Brachystethus)</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="LAPORTE, F. L. DE" box="[322,484,1200,1219]" journalOrPublisher="Mag. Zool., London" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" pagination="1 - 88" part="1" refId="ref20888" refString="LAPORTE, F. L. DE. 1832. Essai d'une classification systematique de l'ordre des Hemipteres (Hemipteres- Heteropteres Latr.). Mag. Zool., London, 1 (suppl.): 1 - 88." title="Essai d'une classification systematique de l'ordre des Hemipteres (Hemipteres- Heteropteres Latr.)" type="journal article" year="1832">LAPORTE, 1832:63</bibRefCitation>
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;
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1832" box="[101,223,1224,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[101,223,1224,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Brachystethus</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="SPINOLA, M." bookContentInfo="383 p." box="[238,404,1224,1243]" journalOrPublisher="Genes, Yves Gravier" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" refId="ref21412" refString="SPINOLA, M. 1837. Essai sur les genres d'insectes appartenants a l'ordre des Hemipteres, Lin. ou Rhyngotes, Fab. et a la section des Heteropteres, Dufour. Genes, Yves Gravier. 383 p." title="Essai sur les genres d'insectes appartenants a l'ordre des Hemipteres, Lin. ou Rhyngotes, Fab. et a la section des Heteropteres, Dufour" type="book" year="1837">SPINOLA, 1837:343</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="AMYOT, C. J. B. & SERVILLE, J. G. A." bookContentInfo="681 p." box="[416,684,1224,1243]" journalOrPublisher="Paris, Roret" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" refId="ref19653" refString="AMYOT, C. J. B. & SERVILLE, J. G. A. 1843. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Paris, Roret. 681 p." title="Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres" type="book" year="1843">AMYOT & SERVILLE, 1843:160</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="HERRICH- SCHAFFER, G. A. W." bookContentInfo="48 p." box="[696,931,1224,1243]" journalOrPublisher="Nurnberg, C. H. Zeh. v. 8" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" refId="ref20769" refString="HERRICH- SCHAFFER, G. A. W. 1845. Die Wanzenartigen Insekten. Nurnberg, C. H. Zeh. v. 8, 48 p." title="Die Wanzenartigen Insekten" type="book" year="1845">HERRICH- SCHÄFFER, 1845:1</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation box="[944,1028,1224,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">1853:310</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="DALLAS, W. S." bookContentInfo="390 p." box="[131,305,1248,1267]" journalOrPublisher="London, British Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" refId="ref20204" refString="DALLAS, W. S. 1851. List of the specimens of Hemipterous insects of the British Museum I. London, British Museum. 390 p., 15 pls." title="List of the specimens of Hemipterous insects of the British Museum I" type="book" year="1851">DALLAS, 1851:336</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation box="[321,511,1248,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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<bibRefCitation author="SIGNORET, V." box="[321,511,1248,1267]" journalOrPublisher="Annls Soc. ent. Fr., Paris" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" pagination="329 - 348" part="9" refId="ref21329" refString="SIGNORET, V. 1851. Description de nouvelles especes d'Hemipteres. Annls Soc. ent. Fr., Paris, 9 (2): 329 - 348." title="Description de nouvelles especes d'Hemipteres" type="journal article" year="1851">SIGNORET, 1851:344</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation box="[527,675,1248,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">STÅL, 1867:532</treatmentCitation>
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(key);
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<treatmentCitation box="[753,831,1248,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">1872:48</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation box="[846,1028,1248,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">WALKER, 1868:454</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation box="[131,294,1272,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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<bibRefCitation author="DISTANT, W. L." bookContentInfo="462 p." box="[131,294,1272,1291]" editor="GODMAN, F. D. & SALVIN, O." journalOrPublisher="London, British Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" part="1" refId="ref20237" refString="DISTANT, W. L. 1880. Insecta, Rhynchota: Hemiptera-Heteroptera. In: GODMAN, F. D. & SALVIN, O. eds. Biologia Centrali-Americana. London, British Museum. v. 1, 462 p." title="Insecta, Rhynchota: Hemiptera-Heteroptera" type="book" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana" year="1880">DISTANT, 1880:84</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="BERG, C." box="[309,446,1272,1291]" journalOrPublisher="An. Soc. Cient. argent., Buenos Aires" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" pagination="5 - 11" part="33" refId="ref19759" refString="BERG, C. 1892. Nova Hemiptera faunarum Argentinae et Uruguayensis. An. Soc. Cient. argent., Buenos Aires, 33: 5 - 11." title="Nova Hemiptera faunarum Argentinae et Uruguayensis" type="journal article" year="1892">BERG, 1892:11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation box="[461,761,1272,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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<bibRefCitation author="LETHIERRY, L. & SEVERIN, G." bookContentInfo="286 p." box="[461,761,1272,1291]" journalOrPublisher="Bruxelles, F. Hayez" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" refId="ref20930" refString="LETHIERRY, L. & SEVERIN, G. 1893. Catalogue general des Hemipteres; Pentatomidae 1. Bruxelles, F. Hayez. 286 p." title="Catalogue general des Hemipteres; Pentatomidae 1" type="book" year="1893">LETHIERRY & SEVERIN, 1893:187</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.);
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<treatmentCitation box="[837,1028,1272,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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<bibRefCitation author="BERGROTH, E." box="[837,1028,1272,1291]" journalOrPublisher="Mem. Soc. r. ent. Belg., Bruxelles" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" pagination="131 - 200" part="15" refId="ref19790" refString="BERGROTH, E. 1908. Enumeratio Pentatomidarum post catalogum Bruxellensem descriptarum. Mem. Soc. r. ent. Belg., Bruxelles, 15: 131 - 200." title="Enumeratio Pentatomidarum post catalogum Bruxellensem descriptarum" type="journal article" year="1908">BERGROTH, 1908:178</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation box="[131,311,1296,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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<bibRefCitation author="KIRKALDY, G. W." bookContentInfo="392 p." box="[131,311,1296,1315]" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Felix L. Dames" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" refId="ref20822" refString="KIRKALDY, G. W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera). 1. Cimicidae. Berlin, Felix L. Dames. 392 p." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera). 1. Cimicidae" type="book" year="1909">KIRKALDY, 1909:152</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.);
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<treatmentCitation box="[382,530,1296,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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<bibRefCitation author="PIRAN, A. P." box="[382,530,1296,1315]" journalOrPublisher="Beitr. Ent., Berlin" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" pagination="337 - 338" part="5" refId="ref21103" refString="PIRAN, A. P. 1955. Dos notas de sinonimia sobre Hemiptera neotropicales. Beitr. Ent., Berlin, 5 (3 / 4): 337 - 338." title="Dos notas de sinonimia sobre Hemiptera neotropicales" type="journal article" year="1955">PIRÁN, 1955:337</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation box="[543,772,1296,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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<bibRefCitation author="ROLSTON, L. H. & MCDONALD, F. J. D. & THOMAS, D. B., JR." box="[543,772,1296,1315]" journalOrPublisher="Jl N. Y. ent. Soc., New York" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" pagination="120 - 132" part="88" refId="ref21228" refString="ROLSTON, L. H.; MCDONALD, F. J. D. & THOMAS, D. B., JR. 1980. A conspectus of Pentatomini genera of the Western Hemisphere; Part 1 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Jl N. Y. ent. Soc., New York, 88 (2): 120 - 132." title="A conspectus of Pentatomini genera of the Western Hemisphere; Part 1 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="1980">
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ROLSTON
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<emphasis box="[627,676,1296,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1980:122
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(key);
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<treatmentCitation box="[843,1031,1296,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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<bibRefCitation author="FROESCHNER, R. C." box="[843,1031,1296,1315]" journalOrPublisher="Smithson. Contr. Zool., Washington" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" pagination="1 - 147" part="322" refId="ref20530" refString="FROESCHNER, R. C. 1981. Heteroptera or true bugs of Ecuador: a partial catalog. Smithson. Contr. Zool., Washington, 322: 1 - 147." title="Heteroptera or true bugs of Ecuador: a partial catalog" type="journal article" year="1981">FROESCHNER, 1981:69</bibRefCitation>
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(cat.);
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<treatmentCitation box="[193,395,1320,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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<bibRefCitation author="BRAILOVSKY, H." box="[193,395,1320,1339]" journalOrPublisher="An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mex., Ser. Zool., Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" pagination="69 - 154" part="58" refId="ref19857" refString="BRAILOVSKY, H. 1988. Hemiptera-Heteroptera de Mexico XXXVIII. Los Pentatomini de la Estacion de Biologia Tropical " Los Tuxtlas ", Veracruz (Pentatomidae). An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mex., Ser. Zool., Mexico, 58 (1): 69 - 154." title="Hemiptera-Heteroptera de Mexico XXXVIII. Los Pentatomini de la Estacion de Biologia Tropical " Los Tuxtlas ", Veracruz (Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="1988">BRAILOVSKY, 1988:129</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(diagnosis, distr.);
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<treatmentCitation box="[580,729,1320,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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<bibRefCitation author="RIDER, D. A." box="[580,729,1320,1339]" journalOrPublisher="Jl N. Y. ent. Soc., New York" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" pagination="583 - 610" part="99" refId="ref21182" refString="RIDER, D. A. 1991. Rhyssocephala, new genus, with the description of three new species (Pentatomidae). Jl N. Y. ent. Soc., New York, 99 (4): 583 - 610." title="Rhyssocephala, new genus, with the description of three new species (Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="1991">RIDER, 1991:584</bibRefCitation>
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(key).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kormilev" authorityYear="1951" box="[101,226,1344,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Daimonocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[101,226,1344,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Daimonocoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="KORMILEV, N. A." box="[238,415,1344,1363]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Univ. Cochabamba, Cochabamba" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" pagination="35 - 45" part="5" refId="ref20852" refString="KORMILEV, N. A. 1951. Notas sobre hemipteros bolivianos con la descripcion de un genero y tres especies nuevos. Folia Univ. Cochabamba, Cochabamba, 5: 35 - 45." title="Notas sobre hemipteros bolivianos con la descripcion de un genero y tres especies nuevos" type="journal article" year="1951">KORMILEV, 1951:37</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation box="[430,580,1344,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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<bibRefCitation author="PIRAN, A. P." box="[430,580,1344,1363]" journalOrPublisher="Beitr. Ent., Berlin" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" pagination="337 - 338" part="5" refId="ref21103" refString="PIRAN, A. P. 1955. Dos notas de sinonimia sobre Hemiptera neotropicales. Beitr. Ent., Berlin, 5 (3 / 4): 337 - 338." title="Dos notas de sinonimia sobre Hemiptera neotropicales" type="journal article" year="1955">PIRÁN, 1955:337</bibRefCitation>
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(syn.).
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="414" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[101,1032,1387,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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<typeStatus box="[165,218,1387,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1832" box="[336,487,1387,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[336,487,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Brachystethus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[500,872,1387,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
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|
<emphasis box="[500,697,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Cimex geniculatus</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1787
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, by monotypy; of
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|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kormilev" authorityYear="1951" box="[129,282,1417,1440]" class="Insecta" genus="Daimonocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis box="[129,282,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Daimonocoris</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
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|
<taxonomicName authority="Kormilev, 1951" authorityName="Kormilev" authorityYear="1951" box="[293,610,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" genus="Daimonocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[293,435,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">D. bolivianus</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation author="KORMILEV, N. A." box="[441,610,1416,1439]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Univ. Cochabamba, Cochabamba" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" pagination="35 - 45" part="5" refId="ref20852" refString="KORMILEV, N. A. 1951. Notas sobre hemipteros bolivianos con la descripcion de un genero y tres especies nuevos. Folia Univ. Cochabamba, Cochabamba, 5: 35 - 45." title="Notas sobre hemipteros bolivianos con la descripcion de un genero y tres especies nuevos" type="journal article" year="1951">Kormilev, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="1.[101,1032,1387,1527]" lastBlockId="2.[139,1069,1293,1521]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
|
|
Diagnosis. Medium-sized, broad oval species (fig. 1), predominantly dull, but some species brightly colored (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[374,481,1475,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">figs. 2-13</figureCitation>
|
|
). Head small, short, jugae contiguous before tylus; first antennal segment surpassing apexof head. Rostrum short, notsurpassing mesocoxae. Metasternum elevated in an anteriorly partially bifurcated and posteriorly bifurcated carina, extended over part of mesosternum. Abdomen with medial tubercle apposed to the posterior margin of metasternal carina.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3719469" box="[139,625,1249,1268]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3719469/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" startId="2.[139,172,1249,1268]" targetBox="[195,1016,179,1207]" targetPageId="2">
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|
<paragraph blockId="2.[139,625,1249,1268]" box="[139,625,1249,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
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|
Fig. 1.
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|
<taxonomicName authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[210,621,1249,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[210,450,1249,1268]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Brachystethus geniculatus</emphasis>
|
|
(Fabricius, 1787)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[139,1069,1293,1521]" lastBlockId="3.[101,1032,190,1530]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Description. Mediumsize (totallengthinmm,, 13-20.2,, 14.9-22.4). Broadoval shape. Head about one and a half wider than long, with transversal wrinkles on jugae and tylus, and small sinuated wrinkles between oceli. Punctures concentrated in 1+1 narrow, semi-circular and divergent stripesthat arise from base of oceli, directedforward until base of jugae, and in a medianarea between oceli, variable in length. Jugae rounded at apex and contiguous before tylus. Eyes large and prominent. Antennae with each segment progressively longer than the preceding. First antennal segment clearly surpassing apex of head. Bucculae elevated, anteriorly truncated, evanescent posteriorly. First rostral segment clearly surpassing them, by more than half of segment length. Rostrum not surpassing mesocoxae. Pronotum trapezoidal, strongly declivent onanterior half. Anterior margin slightly concave, openly U-shaped. Anterolateral angles prominent, forming a small tooth. Anterolateral margins slightly sinuous, subretilineous. Humeri rounded, little projected. Posterolateral and posterior margins straight. Punctures fine, more concentrated before cicatrices and regularly distributed over remaining disc of pronotum; among them, coarse punctures less frequent and irregularly distributed. Scutellum with broad and rounded apex, surpassing an imaginary line across middle of fifth connexival segment. Corium with punctures fine, dense and regularly distributed. Frenum slightly surpassing apical half of scutellum. Posterolateral angles rounded, attaining about the middle of sixth tergite. Membrane with more than five longitudinal and bifurcated veins. Tibiae dorsally sulcated. Ventral surface of thorax more densely punctured on propleura, mesoepisternum and metaepimerum. Evaporatory surface covering mesoepimerum and metaepisternum. Ostiolar rugae variable in length. Prosternum flat. Mesosternum slightly carinated. Metasternum carinated, producedover mesosternum. Anterior margin of metasternal carina with a deep median depression, partially bifurcated; posterior margin bifurcated, apposed to medial abdominal tubercle. Third urosternite with astout medial tubercle. Posterolateral anglesof connexivum slightly prominent. Spiracles elliptical. Trichobothria over or laterad to spiracularline.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph blockId="3.[101,1032,190,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
|
|
Male genitalia. Pygophore ovoid to sub-quadrangular, shallowly open dorsally. Dorsal rim (dor) medially concave, forming or not 1+1 lateral lobes (ldor) variable in size and shape among the species. Tenthsegment (X) trapezoidal, wider basaly than apically. Parameres (pa) uniramous. Genital cup with dorsally visible, blade-like processes (gcp). Posterolateral angles of pygophore rounded and tumid.
|
|
<emphasis box="[701,782,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Phallus</emphasis>
|
|
: basal plate (bp) wide;
|
|
<emphasis box="[101,227,982,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">phallotheca</emphasis>
|
|
(ph) tubular, elongated, curved dorsad and strongly esclerotized; vesica (v) short, about 1/5 of lengthof
|
|
<emphasis box="[471,598,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">phallotheca</emphasis>
|
|
, with 1+1 dorsal, hook-like processes, convergent at apex, and only one ventral membranous lobe;
|
|
<emphasis box="[782,1031,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">ductus seminis distalis</emphasis>
|
|
(dsd) short, notsurpassing apex of vesica; conjunctiva absent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[101,1032,190,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
|
|
Female genitalia. Laterotergites 8 and 9 (la8, la9) without apical spine. Spiracles on laterotergites 8 present. Laterotergites 9 not surpassing transverse band uniting laterotergites 8. Gonocoxites 9 (gc9) broad, trapezoidal, anterolateral angles extended in arms variable in length and thickness; anterior margin medially concave. Gonapophyses 9 (g9) with a medial thickening (mt). Thickening of vaginal intima (tvi) with a ventral, beak-like projection, visible in profile, bearing the
|
|
<emphasis box="[721,970,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">orificium receptaculi</emphasis>
|
|
(or).
|
|
<emphasis box="[101,251,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Chitinellipsen</emphasis>
|
|
(ch) present.
|
|
<emphasis box="[409,615,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
|
|
(dr) thin anteriorly to vesicular area, and variable after that.
|
|
<emphasis box="[349,546,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Capsula seminalis</emphasis>
|
|
(cs) with three digitiform processes, directed toward annular crests (aac, pac).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection box="[165,694,1360,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[101,1032,190,1530]" box="[165,694,1360,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Distribution. Mexico, Centraland South America.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[101,1032,190,1530]" lastBlockId="4.[139,1069,190,360]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
|
|
Comments.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1832" box="[298,449,1390,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[298,449,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Brachystethus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be easily distinguished from other edessines by the broad, oval outline and the metasternal carina partially bifurcated. These characters, combined with the presence of blade-like processes on genital cup and of a medial thickening on gonapophyses 9, are diagnostic for the genus. The exam of the
|
|
<typeStatus box="[937,1031,1478,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[134,332,1507,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ochlerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
|
<emphasis box="[134,332,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Ochlerus discolor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, transferred to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1832" box="[509,662,1507,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[509,662,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Brachystethus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="KIRKALDY, G. W." bookContentInfo="392 p." box="[710,899,1507,1530]" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Felix L. Dames" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" refId="ref20822" refString="KIRKALDY, G. W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera). 1. Cimicidae. Berlin, Felix L. Dames. 392 p." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera). 1. Cimicidae" type="book" year="1909">KIRKALDY (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, allowed to conclude that
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="(Walker)" authorityYear="1867" box="[298,421,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ochlerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
|
<emphasis box="[298,421,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">B. discolor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
should be removed from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1832" box="[717,870,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachystethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[717,870,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Brachystethus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, since it presents morphological characters different from the remaining species of the genus, as the body outline, narrowly ovate, the first rostral segment concealed by bucculae and laterotergites 9 with acute apex, surpassing band joining laterotergites 8 dorsally. As the
|
|
<typeStatus box="[975,1069,278,301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
presents one of the gonocoxites 8 deformed, and the metasternum can not be clearly observed because it is crossed by the pin, the species is here considered as
|
|
<emphasis box="[920,1062,337,360]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |