treatments-xml/data/03/EF/E1/03EFE122263FFF9145D7FE14D9F59246.xml
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<mods:title id="8AF8DC9029382781169A6503EEF5565C">First record of the genus Blepharella (Diptera: Tachinidae) from the western Palaearctic region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="885C045D9C4B5FE4818608D125DD097B">Zeegers, Theo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EFE122263FFF9145D7FE14D9F59246" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5481578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5481578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFE122263FFF9145D7FE14D9F59246" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFE122263FFF9145D7FE14D9F59246" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
<subSubSection id="C35C03BF263FFF9145D7FE14DC12940B" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF95034263FFF9145D7FE14DAB897CC" blockId="1.[178,650,483,505]" box="[178,650,483,505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
<heading id="D0B1E758263FFF9145D7FE14DAB897CC" box="[178,650,483,505]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9328C26263FFF9145D7FE14DAB897CC" bold="true" box="[178,650,483,505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF9145D7FE14DA2C97CC" authority="(CORTI 1895)" baseAuthorityName="CORTI" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[178,542,483,505]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Blepharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigena">
<emphasis id="B9328C26263FFF9145D7FE14D9BB97CD" bold="true" box="[178,393,483,505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Blepharella setigena</emphasis>
(CORTI 1895)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137D4CB1263FFF91474EFE14DAB197CC" box="[555,643,483,505]" captionStart="Figs 3-4" captionStartId="2.[178,218,1207,1229]" captionTargetBox="[178,1085,638,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-150@2.[178,1085,638,1190]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3-4: Blepharella setigena (CORTI, 1895) male. (3) habitus, dorsal; (4) head, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Figs 3-4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95034263FFF9145D7FDE6DC12940B" blockId="1.[178,1077,529,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E5A69263FFF9145D7FDE6DC29940B" collectingDate="2012-08-20" collectorName="B. Majnon Jahromi &amp; Malaise &amp; J. Flinck &amp; Helsinki, SF &amp; Th. Zeegers &amp; Soest, NL" country="Iran" latitude="35.932323" location="Karaj" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="50.831036" municipality="Kordan" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" specimenCount="1">
M a t e r i a l:
<collectingCountry id="F35110A4263FFF914428FDE6D95D9413" box="[333,367,529,550]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E9906EF263FFF914418FDE6D9839412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFE122263FFF9145D7FE14D9F59246:8E9906EF263FFF914418FDE6D9839412" box="[381,433,529,551]" country="Iran" latitude="35.932323" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="50.831036" municipality="Kordan" name="Karaj" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Karaj</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DCA4E263FFF9144DEFDE6D9CD9412" box="[443,511,529,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Kordan</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<date id="FFF876F4263FFF914662FDE6DB439412" box="[775,881,529,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" value="2012-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFBC8F1C263FFF914662FDE6DB439412" box="[775,881,529,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" value="2012-08-20">20.viii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 433 (leg
<collectorName id="26B335E2263FFF9146B0FDE6D917940A" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">B. Majnon Jahromi</collectorName>
leg ex
<collectorName id="26B335E2263FFF914406FDDED99A940A" box="[355,424,553,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Malaise</collectorName>
trap) (333 col
<collectorName id="26B335E2263FFF91474BFDDEDA49940A" box="[558,635,553,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">J. Flinck</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B335E2263FFF9147E6FDDEDAC3940B" box="[643,753,553,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Helsinki, SF</collectorName>
; 1 3 col.
<collectorName id="26B335E2263FFF91462CFDDEDB81940B" box="[841,947,553,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Th. Zeegers</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B335E2263FFF9146DEFDDEDC27940B" box="[955,1045,553,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Soest, NL</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C03BF263FFF9145D7FDBBD9F59246" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF95034263FFF9145D7FDBBDBFE9556" blockId="1.[178,1085,588,867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF914441FDBBD9A99454" authorityName="MACQUART" authorityYear="1851" box="[292,411,588,609]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Blepharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9328C26263FFF914441FDBBD9A99454" box="[292,411,588,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Blepharella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF9147CDFDBBDB299457" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1863" box="[680,795,588,610]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Exoristinae">Exoristinae</taxonomicName>
and tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF9146E1FDBBD8C2944A" authority="(HERTING 1984)" baseAuthorityName="HERTING" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Goniini">
Goniini (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD72DC5263FFF914685FDBAD8DB944A" author="HERTING B" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 228" refId="ref1635" refString="HERTING B. (1984): Catalogue of Palaearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). - Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Serie A 369: 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1984">HERTING 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The genus can be recognized by the keys given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD72DC5263FFF914648FD9EDBF6944B" author="MESNIL L" box="[813,964,617,638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="49 - 104" refId="ref1663" refString="MESNIL L. P. (1949): Larvaevorinae (Tachininae). - In: LINDNER E. (ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaarktischen Region, Schweitzerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 49 - 104." type="book chapter" year="1949">MESNIL (1949</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD72DC5263FFF9146B6FD9EDC35944A" author="MESNIL L" box="[979,1031,617,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="105 - 160" refId="ref1705" refString="MESNIL L. P. (1950): Larvaevorinae (Tachininae). - In: LINDNER E. (ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaarktischen Region, Schweitzerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 105 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1950">1950</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD72DC5263FFF9145D7FD71D95C94A9" author="CROSSKEY R" box="[178,366,646,668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="189 - 337" refId="ref1323" refString="CROSSKEY R. W. (1984): Annotated keys to the genera of Tachinidae (Diptera) found in tropical and southern Africa. - Annals of the Natal Museum 26: 189 - 337." type="journal article" year="1984">CROSSKEY (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. The specimens collected also would run to
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF91462AFD72DBF494AF" authorityName="MACQUART" authorityYear="1851" box="[847,966,645,666]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Blepharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9328C26263FFF91462AFD72DBF494AF" box="[847,966,645,666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Blepharella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the key provided by TSCHORSNIG &amp; RICHTER (1998), except for the fact that the scutellum is partly reddish. This is of course only relevant at specific level. In several species of
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF9145D7FD2CD91B94C5" authorityName="MACQUART" authorityYear="1851" box="[178,297,731,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Blepharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9328C26263FFF9145D7FD2CD91B94C5" box="[178,297,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Blepharella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the prosternum is bare, in contrast to the original state of this feature in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF91447BFD00D9A79538" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1863" box="[286,405,759,781]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Exoristinae">Exoristinae</taxonomicName>
. This secondary loss of setulae on the prosternum is found in a few other genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF91443FFCE3D9FF951F" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1863" box="[346,461,788,810]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Exoristinae">Exoristinae</taxonomicName>
as well (for instance
<emphasis id="B9328C26263FFF9147D1FCE3DB27951C" box="[692,789,788,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Oswaldia</emphasis>
ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY 1863,
<emphasis id="B9328C26263FFF9145D7FCC7D8C29570" box="[178,240,816,837]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Hebia</emphasis>
ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY 1830 and
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF914725FCC6DB6E9573" authority="MACQUART 1834" authorityName="MACQUART" authorityYear="1834" box="[576,860,816,838]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Masicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9328C26263FFF914725FCC6DAAD9573" box="[576,671,817,838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Masicera</emphasis>
MACQUART 1834
</taxonomicName>
). The known hosts for
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF9145D7FCBAD9149557" authorityName="MACQUART" authorityYear="1851" box="[178,294,845,866]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Blepharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9328C26263FFF9145D7FCBAD9149557" box="[178,294,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Blepharella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are caterpillars of
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF9144B8FCBADA659556" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[477,599,845,867]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
, mostly
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF9147CCFCBADBFA9556" authority="(CROSSKEY 1984)" baseAuthorityName="CROSSKEY" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[681,968,845,867]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Noctuidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD72DC5263FFF91467EFCBADBF29556" author="CROSSKEY R" box="[795,960,845,867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="189 - 337" refId="ref1323" refString="CROSSKEY R. W. (1984): Annotated keys to the genera of Tachinidae (Diptera) found in tropical and southern Africa. - Annals of the Natal Museum 26: 189 - 337." type="journal article" year="1984">CROSSKEY 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95034263FFF9145D7FC86DB8895E9" blockId="1.[178,1086,881,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF91444AFC86D99495B3" authorityName="MACQUART" authorityYear="1851" box="[303,422,881,902]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Blepharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9328C26263FFF91444AFC86D99495B3" box="[303,422,881,902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Blepharella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been revised on a worldwide scale by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD72DC5263FFF9146F3FC85DC0895B2" author="MESNIL L" box="[918,1082,881,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="209 - 256" refId="ref1747" refString="MESNIL L. P. (1952): Larvaevorinae (Tachininae). - In: LINDNER E. (ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaarktischen Region, Schweitzerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 209 - 256." type="book chapter" year="1952">MESNIL (1952)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD72DC5263FFF9145D7FC79D95F9591" author="CROSSKEY R" box="[178,365,910,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="822 - 882" refId="ref1271" refString="CROSSKEY R. W. (1980): Family Tachinidae. - In: CROSSKEY R. W. &amp; L. PAPP (eds), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 822 - 882." type="book chapter" year="1980">CROSSKEY (1980)</bibRefCitation>
transferred many species from related genera to
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF9146EEFC79DC309596" authorityName="MACQUART" authorityYear="1851" box="[907,1026,910,931]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Blepharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9328C26263FFF9146EEFC79DC309596" box="[907,1026,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Blepharella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The varieties of
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF914456FC5CD99795F5" baseAuthorityName="Corti" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[307,421,939,960]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Blepharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis id="B9328C26263FFF914456FC5CD99795F5" box="[307,421,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">B. setigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD72DC5263FFF91472FFC5CDAD595F5" author="MESNIL L" box="[586,743,938,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="209 - 256" refId="ref1747" refString="MESNIL L. P. (1952): Larvaevorinae (Tachininae). - In: LINDNER E. (ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaarktischen Region, Schweitzerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 209 - 256." type="book chapter" year="1952">MESNIL (1952)</bibRefCitation>
were raised to species level by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD72DC5263FFF9145D7FC30D95895E8" author="CROSSKEY R" box="[178,362,967,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="822 - 882" refId="ref1271" refString="CROSSKEY R. W. (1980): Family Tachinidae. - In: CROSSKEY R. W. &amp; L. PAPP (eds), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 822 - 882." type="book chapter" year="1980">CROSSKEY (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD72DC5263FFF914416FC30DA3895E8" author="MESNIL L" box="[371,522,967,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref1789" refString="MESNIL L. P. (1967): Tachinaires palearctiques inedits (Diptera). - Mushi 41: 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="1967">MESNIL (1967)</bibRefCitation>
added
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF914731FC30DB0E95E8" authority="MESNIL, 1967" authorityName="MESNIL" authorityYear="1967" box="[596,828,967,989]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Blepharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B9328C26263FFF914731FC30DA9595E9" box="[596,679,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">B. nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD72DC5263FFF9147C8FC30DB0E95E8" author="MESNIL L" box="[685,828,967,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref1789" refString="MESNIL L. P. (1967): Tachinaires palearctiques inedits (Diptera). - Mushi 41: 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="1967">MESNIL, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F35110A4263FFF91461CFC30DB8495E9" box="[889,950,967,988]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95034263FFF9145D7FC1CD9F59246" blockId="1.[178,1085,1003,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
Adding all up, currently 43 species of
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF914721FC1CDA899235" authorityName="MACQUART" authorityYear="1851" box="[580,699,1003,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Blepharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9328C26263FFF914721FC1CDA899235" box="[580,699,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Blepharella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are considered valid. The vast majority of these, 41 species, occur in the Afrotropical region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD72DC5263FFF914664FBFFDB9E922B" author="CROSSKEY R" box="[769,940,1032,1054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="822 - 882" refId="ref1271" refString="CROSSKEY R. W. (1980): Family Tachinidae. - In: CROSSKEY R. W. &amp; L. PAPP (eds), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 822 - 882." type="book chapter" year="1980">CROSSKEY 1980</bibRefCitation>
). One species,
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF9145D7FBD2D9E9920F" authority="Macquart, 1851" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[178,475,1060,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Blepharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B9328C26263FFF9145D7FBD2D915920C" box="[178,295,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">B. lateralis</emphasis>
Macquart, 1851
</taxonomicName>
, occurs in both the Oriental and the Australasian region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD72DC5263FFF9145DCFBB6D9579263" author="CROSSKEY R" box="[185,357,1089,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref1178" refString="CROSSKEY R. W. (1973): A conspectus of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of Australia, including keys to the supraspecific taxa and taxonomic and host catalogues. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement 21: 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1973">CROSSKEY 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD72DC5263FFF914417FBB6D9949262" author="CROSSKEY R" box="[370,422,1089,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 357" refId="ref1229" refString="CROSSKEY R. W. (1976): A taxonomic conspectus of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the Oriental region. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement 26: 1 - 357." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
) and one species, the above mentioned
<taxonomicName id="4C462BB7263FFF91462EFBB6DB939263" authorityName="MESNIL" authorityYear="1967" box="[843,929,1089,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Blepharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B9328C26263FFF91462EFBB6DB939263" box="[843,929,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">B. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the eastern Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD72DC5263FFF91444AFBAAD98E9246" author="MESNIL L" box="[303,444,1117,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref1789" refString="MESNIL L. P. (1967): Tachinaires palearctiques inedits (Diptera). - Mushi 41: 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="1967">MESNIL 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>