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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6971356" approvalRequired="59" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="59" checkinTime="1659882917898" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Beck, Robin M. D., Voss, Robert S. &amp; Jansa, Sharon A." docDate="2022" docId="03EFDD5DF77D696FDB43FC4419D7FCEB" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHist.2022.457.1-350.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (457)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-457/issue-1/0003-0090.457.1.1/Craniodental-Morphology-and-Phylogeny-of-Marsupials/10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Yarala burchfieldi Muirhead &amp; Filan 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="FFD6A525F63B6829DA0BFFAE1A62FFC7" masterDocTitle="Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1661891901480" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Beck, Robin M. D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Science, Engineering and Environment University of Salford, U. K. &amp; School of Biological, Earth &amp; Environmental Sciences University of New South Wales, Australia &amp; Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jansa, Sharon A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Bell Museum and Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior University of Minnesota</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2022</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>457</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>353</mods:end>
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<mods:url>https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-457/issue-1/0003-0090.457.1.1/Craniodental-Morphology-and-Phylogeny-of-Marsupials/10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1.full</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6971356</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6974474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFDD5DF77D696FDB43FC4419D7FCEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFDD5DF77D696FDB43FC4419D7FCEB" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">
<subSubSection box="[328,416,1002,1026]" pageId="326" pageNumber="326" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="326.[328,416,1002,1026]" box="[328,416,1002,1026]" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">
<heading box="[328,416,1002,1026]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="326" pageNumber="326" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[328,416,1002,1026]" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName box="[342,416,1002,1026]" class="Mammalia" family="Yaralidae" genus="Yarala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="326" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[342,416,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">Yarala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="326" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="326.[108,639,1052,1738]" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">
SPECIES SCORED: †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muirhead &amp; Filan" authorityYear="1995" box="[364,565,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Yaralidae" genus="Yarala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="326" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burchfieldi">
<emphasis box="[364,565,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">Yarala burchfieldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus box="[586,636,1052,1076]" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="326" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="326.[108,639,1052,1738]" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">
GEOLOGICAL PROVENANCE OF SCORED
<collectionCode box="[108,168,1152,1176]" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">SPECIMENS</collectionCode>
: Camel Sputum and Upper sites (Riversleigh Faunal Zone B), Riversleigh World Heritage Area,
<collectingRegion box="[274,406,1218,1242]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[418,520,1218,1242]" name="Australia" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="326" pageNumber="326" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="326.[108,639,1052,1738]" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">AGE OF SCORED SPECIMENS: Riversleigh Faunal Zone B is interpreted to be early Miocene based on biostratigraphy (see above). Camel Sputum Site has been radiometrically as 16.97 18.53 Mya (Woodhead et al., 2014), but a radiometric date is unavailable for Upper Site, so we have used the entire range of the early Miocene (Aquitanian to Burdigalian; Cohen et al., 2013 [updated]) for this taxon.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="326.[108,639,1052,1738]" box="[140,621,1548,1573]" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">
ASSIGNED AGE
<collectionCode box="[311,388,1548,1572]" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">RANGE</collectionCode>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[402,475,1548,1572]" degrees="23.030" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="326" pageNumber="326" precision="55" value="23.03">23.030</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[474,559,1548,1572]" degrees="15.970" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="326" pageNumber="326" precision="55" value="-15.97">15.970</geoCoordinate>
Mya.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="326" pageNumber="326" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="326.[108,639,1052,1738]" lastBlockId="326.[684,1214,225,812]" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">
REMARKS: †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muirhead &amp; Filan" authorityYear="1995" box="[280,478,1581,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Yaralidae" genus="Yarala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="326" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burchfieldi">
<emphasis box="[280,478,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">Yarala burchfieldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the first fossil peramelemorphian to be known from relatively well-preserved cranial material (Muirhead, 2000). Like †
<taxonomicName box="[252,342,1680,1704]" class="Mammalia" genus="Bulungu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="326" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[252,342,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">Bulungu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and †
<taxonomicName box="[413,485,1680,1704]" class="Mammalia" genus="Galadi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="326" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[413,485,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">Galadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it appears to be markedly more plesiomorphic than Recent peramelemorphians (Muirhead and Filan, 1995; Muirhead, 2000), and it consistently falls outside the peramelemorphian crown clade in published phylogenetic analyses (Travouillon et al., 2010, 2013a, 2013b, 2014a, 2017, 2019; Gurovich et al., 2014; Chamberlain et al., 2015; Kear et al., 2016; Travouillon and Phillips, 2018). †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muirhead &amp; Filan" authorityYear="1995" class="Mammalia" family="Yaralidae" genus="Yarala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="326" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burchfieldi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">Yarala burchfieldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also notable in that it is the smallest peramelemorphian known, either living or extinct, with an estimated body mass of about
<quantity box="[1104,1150,523,548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.5" pageId="326" pageNumber="326" unit="g" value="65.0">65 g</quantity>
(Travouillon et al., 2009, 2010). Two further †
<taxonomicName pageId="326" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis box="[1143,1212,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">Yarala</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
— †
<emphasis box="[818,903,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">Y. kida</emphasis>
and an as yet unnamed taxon—have been identified based on fragmentary dental material from the late Oligocene or early Miocene Kangaroo Well Local Fauna in the
<collectingRegion box="[684,912,722,746]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry box="[970,1074,722,746]" name="Australia" pageId="326" pageNumber="326">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Schwartz, 2006b; 2016), but we did not use it to score character data for this study.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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