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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618297" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52ae2ec9-fbda-4d82-bf74-ab4257c79648" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117914169" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618297" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1458211174868" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Larsen, Kim &amp; Heard, Richard W." docDate="2001" docId="03E387A3FFA9676B0B13FEEFFD0DFDF4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00019.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 19" docStyle="DocumentStyle:83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6.1:zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleId="83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6" docStyleName="zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Paratanaidae Lang 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFDAFFDBFFA867690A1BFD79FFF9FFBA" masterDocTitle="A new tanaidacean subfamily, Bathytanaidinae (Crustacea: Paratanaididae), from the Australian continental shelf and slope" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1643594373686" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new tanaidacean subfamily, Bathytanaidinae (Crustacea: Paratanaididae), from the Australian continental shelf and slope</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Larsen, Kim</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Heard, Richard W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2001</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2001-12-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>22</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618295</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">52ae2ec9-fbda-4d82-bf74-ab4257c79648</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4618295</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B9B4322E-4550-46A7-A34B-3A8392156A7C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618297" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117914169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387A3FFA9676B0B13FEEFFD0DFDF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387A3FFA9676B0B13FEEFFD0DFDF4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection box="[264,607,918,944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[264,607,918,944]" box="[264,607,918,944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading bold="true" box="[264,607,918,944]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,607,918,944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1949" box="[264,461,918,944]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">PARATANAIDIDAE</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Lang, K." box="[468,607,918,944]" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 14" part="42" refId="ref9539" refString="Lang, K. (1949) Contribution to the systematics and synonymics of the Tanaidacea. Arkiv for Zoologi, 42 (18), 1 - 14." title="Contribution to the systematics and synonymics of the Tanaidacea" type="journal article" year="1949">
Lang,
<number box="[548,607,918,944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1949.0">1949</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="1.[264,1324,993,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Three genera,
<taxonomicName authority="Beddard, 1886" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1886" box="[433,757,993,1019]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Bathytanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[433,573,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bathytanais</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Beddard, F. E." box="[581,757,993,1019]" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="122" part="97" refId="ref9077" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1886 a) Preliminary notes of the Isopoda collected during the Voyage of HMS Challenger-Part 3. Proceeding of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 97, 122." title="Preliminary notes of the Isopoda collected during the Voyage of HMS Challenger-Part 3" type="journal article" year="1886">
Beddard,
<number box="[695,757,993,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1886.0">1886</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[769,1043,993,1019]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[769,899,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paratanais</emphasis>
Dana,
<number box="[984,1043,993,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1852.0">1852</number>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Kudinova-Pasternak, 1991" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Pseudobathytanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1100,1324,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pseudobathytanais</emphasis>
Kudinova­Pasternak,
<number box="[518,579,1033,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1991.0">1991</number>
</taxonomicName>
, representing about
<number box="[817,846,1033,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="23.0">23</number>
nominal species, presently comprise the family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1949" box="[354,530,1073,1099]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paratanaididae</taxonomicName>
. Members of the family occur in depths ranging from &lt;
<quantity box="[1241,1287,1073,1099]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
to&gt;
<quantity box="[281,374,1113,1139]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Gu ‰ u, M. &amp; Sieg, J." box="[386,642,1113,1139]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="353 - 389" part="19" refId="ref9360" refString="Gutu, M. &amp; Sieg, J. (1999) Odres des Tanaidaces. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 19, 353 - 389." title="Odres des Tanaidaces" type="journal article" year="1999">
Gutu and Sieg (
<number box="[573,633,1113,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1999.0">1999</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
did not include
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1991" box="[836,1059,1113,1138]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Pseudobathytanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[836,1059,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pseudobathytanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1949" box="[1143,1319,1113,1139]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paratanaididae</taxonomicName>
, but a recent phylogenetic analysis strongly indicates that this genus should be placed in the
<taxonomicName authority="Larsen &amp; Wilson 2001" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1949" box="[264,735,1193,1219]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Paratanaididae (
<bibRefCitation author="Larsen, K." box="[453,726,1193,1219]" firstAuthor="Larsen" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="353 - 379" part="131" refId="ref9425" refString="Larsen, K. (2001) Morphological and molecular investigation of polymorphism and cryptic species in tanaid crustaceans: Implications for tanaid systematics and biodiversity estimates. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 131 (3), 353 - 379." title="Morphological and molecular investigation of polymorphism and cryptic species in tanaid crustaceans: Implications for tanaid systematics and biodiversity estimates" type="journal article" year="2001">
Larsen &amp; Wilson
<number box="[663,726,1193,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2001.0">2001</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. At present,
<number box="[883,898,1193,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="6.0">6</number>
species of
<emphasis box="[1029,1176,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1886" box="[1029,1172,1193,1218]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Bathytanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bathytanais</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<number box="[1184,1199,1193,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2.0">2</number>
species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1991" box="[264,487,1233,1258]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Pseudobathytanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[264,487,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pseudobathytanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<number box="[544,573,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="15.0">15</number>
species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[704,834,1233,1258]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[704,834,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paratanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[264,1324,993,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis box="[312,431,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Female. Medium body calcification. Carapace divided into
<number box="[1158,1173,1273,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="8.0">8</number>
plates. Eyes present. Pereonite
<number box="[480,495,1313,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1.0">1</number>
not reduced. Pleon with
<number box="[785,800,1313,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="5.0">5</number>
free pleonites, as wide as pereon, articulated setae lateral on pleonites. Antennule with
<number box="[771,810,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4­5</number>
articles. Antenna article
<number box="[1113,1128,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="3.0">3</number>
with or without dorsal spiniform setae. Molar process broad. Labium with
<number box="[1005,1020,1393,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2.0">2</number>
lobes, medial processes absent. Maxilliped basis partly fused, endites not fused, broader than basis with
<number box="[1196,1211,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2.0">2</number>
short flat setae. Cheliped attachment via sclerite. Marsupium (where known) with
<number box="[1117,1132,1473,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="4.0">4</number>
pairs of oostegites. Pereopod coxa present on pereopods
<number box="[761,800,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1­3</number>
but absent on pereopods
<number box="[1102,1143,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4­6</number>
, pereopods
<number box="[1285,1324,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4­6</number>
dactylus and terminal setae fused to form a hook. Male and female pleopods well­developed (male
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1991" box="[403,626,1593,1618]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Pseudobathytanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[403,626,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pseudobathytanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1886" box="[684,824,1593,1618]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Bathytanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[684,824,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bathytanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unknown). Uropodal endopod with
<number box="[1251,1266,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2.0">2</number>
articles although incomplete fusion may occur, exopod with
<number box="[934,973,1633,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1­2</number>
articles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[264,1324,993,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Male (where known). High sexual dimorphism. Body significantly shorter than female. Pereonites lesser developed than female. Pleonites more developed than female. Eyes large (&gt;
<number box="[420,450,1753,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="25.0">25</number>
% of carapace). Antennule with more than
<number box="[962,977,1753,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="7.0">7</number>
articles, densely packed with aesthetascs. Cheliped not enlarged. Pleopod setae longer than on female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="1.[264,1324,993,1899]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1324,284,590]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis box="[312,414,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks</emphasis>
: The genera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1991" box="[566,789,1833,1858]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Pseudobathytanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[566,789,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pseudobathytanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1886" box="[845,985,1833,1858]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Bathytanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[845,985,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bathytanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are differentiated from other tanaidomorphs by the extremely long setulated setae of both antennule and antenna. Because of this highly apomorphic character, the genera are separated into the new subfamily
<taxonomicName authorityName="Larsen &amp; Heard" authorityYear="2001" box="[348,542,324,350]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bathytanaidinae">Bathytanaidinae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[554,684,324,349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Paratanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[554,684,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paratanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the genotype of the family, is the only member of the monotypic subfamily
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1949" box="[521,694,364,390]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paratanaidinae">Paratanaidinae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Lang, K." box="[702,839,364,390]" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 14" part="42" refId="ref9539" refString="Lang, K. (1949) Contribution to the systematics and synonymics of the Tanaidacea. Arkiv for Zoologi, 42 (18), 1 - 14." title="Contribution to the systematics and synonymics of the Tanaidacea" type="journal article" year="1949">
Lang,
<number box="[777,839,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1949.0">1949</number>
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="2.[264,1324,284,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1886" box="[312,452,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paratanaidae" genus="Bathytanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[312,452,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bathytanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reported from both shallow water and (once) from abyssal depths, but the deep­sea record is treated with suspicion by a number of authors (
<bibRefCitation author="Beddard, F. E." journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="122" part="97" refId="ref9077" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1886 a) Preliminary notes of the Isopoda collected during the Voyage of HMS Challenger-Part 3. Proceeding of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 97, 122." title="Preliminary notes of the Isopoda collected during the Voyage of HMS Challenger-Part 3" type="journal article" year="1886">
Beddard
<number box="[264,325,484,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1886.0">1886</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Beddard, F. E." box="[353,430,484,510]" journalOrPublisher="Challenger Report (Zoology)" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 178" part="17" refId="ref9117" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1886 b) Report on the Isopoda collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. - Second part. Challenger Report (Zoology), 17 (1), 1 - 178." title="Report on the Isopoda collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. - Second part" type="journal article" year="1886">
<number box="[353,414,484,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1886.0">1886</number>
b
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Larsen, K. &amp; Wilson, G. D. F." box="[444,719,484,510]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="346 - 362" part="18" refId="ref9469" refString="Larsen, K. &amp; Wilson, G. D. F. (1998) Tanaidacean systematics-Is it obsolete. Journal of Crustacean Biology. 18 (2): 346 - 362." title="Tanaidacean systematics-Is it obsolete" type="journal article" year="1998">
Larsen &amp; Wilson
<number box="[659,719,484,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1998.0">1998</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) due to the presence of fully developed eyes. The new species from the Australian slope indicates that the genus may actually be present in the deep sea, despite the presence of eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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