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<mods:title id="BE364BFA53B0AB7A93558877BE80BB58">Two species of the deep-water shrimp genus Nematocarcinus A. Milne – Edwards, 1881 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea, Nematocarcinidae) from the Mexican Pacific</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8B772AFF1FFBADAF73FF4F" ID-CoL="9CWNJ" authority="Faxon, 1893" authorityName="Faxon" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,618,220,247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizii">
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<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8B772AFF1FFBADACD2FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,459,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Nematocarcinus agassizii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8B772AFE5BFBACAF73FF4F" author="Faxon" box="[467,618,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" refString="Faxon, W. (1893) Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, during 1891, lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. VI. Preliminary descriptions of new species of Crustacea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, 24 (7), 149 - 220." type="journal article" year="1893">Faxon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135F8F99FF8B772AFF1FFB8EAC19FEA0" box="[151,256,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,528,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,491,1449]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nematocarcinus agassizii Faxon, 1893 (female, CL 18.89 mm, ICML – EMU – 10775). A. Carapace, lateral (inset, dorsal teeth partly enlarged). B. Pleon, lateral. C. Pleomeres 2 – 4, dorsal. D. Telson, posterior part, dorsal. E. Rows of setae and spots consisting of the distoventral organ of pleomere 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267780/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Figures 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135F8F99FF8B772AFE86FA71AC05FEA0" box="[270,284,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[266,1318,357,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1319,337,1915]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs showing fresh coloration of the two species of Nematocarcinus collected during this survey. A. Nematocarcinus agassizii Faxon, 1893 (male, CL 21.34 mm, ICML-EMU- 10789). B. Nematocarcinus faxoni Burukovsky, 2001 (male, CL 23.34 mm, ICML-EMU- 10769)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267781/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">2</figureCitation>
A, 3, 4A, 5A–C
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<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8B772AFF1FFA38AC87FEE6" box="[151,414,329,350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Nematocarcinus agassizii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5B50DFF8B772AFE2FFA38AF7AFEE6" author="Faxon" box="[423,611,328,350]" page="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8B772AFE2FFA38AF34FEE6" author="Faxon" box="[423,557,328,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" refString="Faxon, W. (1893) Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, during 1891, lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. VI. Preliminary descriptions of new species of Crustacea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, 24 (7), 149 - 220." type="journal article" year="1893">Faxon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 204
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; 1895: 158, pl. 42; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5B50DFF8B772AFCBFFA39AEEFFEE6" author="Del" box="[823,1014,328,350]" page="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8B772AFCBFFA39AEC3FEE6" author="Del" box="[823,986,328,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" refString="Del Solar, E. M. (1972) Addenda al catalogo de crustaceos del Peru. Boletin del Instituto del Mar del Peru, 38, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1972">Del Solar 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 9
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; 1987: 79, fig. 7; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5B50DFF8B772AFB32FA39A86CFEE6" author="Mendez" box="[1210,1397,328,350]" page="76" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8B772AFB32FA39A852FEE6" author="Mendez" box="[1210,1355,328,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" refString="Mendez, M. (1981) Claves de identificacion y distribucion de los langostinos y camarones (Crustacea: Decapoda) del mar y rios de la costa de Peru. Boletin Instituto del Mar de Peru, 5, 6 - 165." type="journal article" year="1981">Méndez 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 76
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, pl. XXXIV, figs. 255–257; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5B50DFF8B772AFE36FA17AF96FEC4" author="Wicksten" box="[446,655,358,380]" page="312" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8B772AFE36FA17AF43FEC4" author="Wicksten" box="[446,602,358,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1989) Ranges of offshore decapod crustaceans in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 21 (19), 291 - 316. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24590" type="journal article" year="1989">Wicksten 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 312
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; 1991: 154; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5B50DFF8B772AFC99FA17A916FEC4" author="Burukovsky" box="[785,1039,358,380]" page="1432" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8B772AFC99FA17A916FEC4" ID-CoL="eb01abda-bdad-4dfc-a1c3-bd1a0b367f95" box="[785,1039,358,380]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burukovsky">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8B772AFC99FA17AED6FEC4" author="Burukovsky" box="[785,975,358,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" refString="Burukovsky, R. N. (2001) Taxonomy of Nematocarcinus (Decapoda, Nematocarcinidae). Description of Nematocarcinus from waters of the American continent. Zooologicheskii Zhurnal, 80 (11), 1429 - 1443. [In Russian with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2001">Burukovsky, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 1432
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, fig. 3. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5B50DFF8B772AFBD7FA17A832FEC4" author="Velez" box="[1119,1323,358,380]" page="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8B772AFBD7FA17A80BFEC4" author="Velez" box="[1119,1298,358,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" refString="Velez, J., Kameya, A., Yamashiro, C., Lostaunau, N. &amp; Valiente, O. (1992) Investigacion del recurso potencial langostino rojo de profundidad a bordo del BIC &quot; Fridtjof Nansen &quot; (25 de abril - 25 de mayo, 1990). Informe del Instituto del Mar del Peru, C. E. E, 104, 3 - 24." type="journal article" year="1992">Vélez et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 7
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, textfig. 5; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5B50DFF8B772AFF4FFAF4AF11FE23" author="Wicksten" box="[199,520,389,411]" page="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8B772AFF4FFAF4ACE8FE23" author="Wicksten" box="[199,497,389,411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" refString="Wicksten, M. K. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E. (1992) Checklist of Penaeoid and Caridean shrimps (Decapoda: Penaeoidea, Caridea) from the eastern tropical Pacific. Proceeding of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 9, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1992">Wicksten &amp; Hendrickx 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 7
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(list); 2003: 59 (list); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5B50DFF8B772AFD78FAF4AED0FE23" author="Hendrickx" box="[752,969,389,411]" page="307" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8B772AFD78FAF4AE81FE23" author="Hendrickx" box="[752,920,389,411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" refString="Hendrickx, M. E. (1993) Crustaceos decapodos del Pacifico Mexicano. In: Salazar - Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Gonzalez, N. E. (Eds.), Biodiversidad Marina y Costera de Mexico. Comision Nacional de Biodiversidad y CIQRO, Mexico, pp. 271 - 318." type="book chapter" year="1993">Hendrickx 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 307
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(table); 1995: 454 (key), fig. 1, 455, textfig.; 1996: 946; 2005: 163; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5B50DFF8B772AFE25FAD4AF85FE02" author="Kameya" box="[429,668,420,442]" page="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8B772AFE25FAD4AF6FFE02" author="Kameya" box="[429,630,420,442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" refString="Kameya, A., Castillo, R., Escudero, L., Tello, E., Blaskovic, V., Cordova, J., Hooker, Y., Gutierrez, M. &amp; Mayor, S. (1997) Localizacion, distribucion y concentracion de langostinos rojos de profundidad Crucero BIC Humboldt 9607 - 08. 18 de julio a 0 6 de agosto de 1996. Publicacion Especial, Instituto del Mar de Peru, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1997">Kameya et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 20
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; 1998: 89 (list); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5B50DFF8B772AFCCBFAD4A918FE02" author="Moscoso" box="[835,1025,420,442]" page="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8B772AFCCBFAD4AEC5FE02" author="Moscoso" box="[835,988,420,442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" refString="Moscoso, V. (2012) Catalogo de crustaceos decapodos y estomatopodos del Peru. Boletin Instituto del Mar del Peru, 27 (1 - 2), 1 - 208." type="journal article" year="2012">Moscoso 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 42
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8B772AFF1FFAB2ACBEFE60" ID-CoL="9CWP3" box="[151,423,450,472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8B772AFF1FFAB2ACBEFE60" box="[151,423,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Nematocarcinus gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8B772AFE3CFAB3AFFBFE60" author="Cardoso" box="[436,738,450,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" refString="Cardoso, I. A. &amp; Burukovsky, R. N. (2014) Nematocarcinus Milne Edwards, 1881 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Southwestern Atlantic, including the Southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge area. Zootaxa, 3887 (3), 437 - 458. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.4.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Cardoso &amp; 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8B772AFDA1FAB3AFFBFE60" ID-CoL="eb01abda-bdad-4dfc-a1c3-bd1a0b367f95" box="[553,738,450,472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burukovsky">Burukovsky 2014</taxonomicName>
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: 440
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(part; records from the eastern Pacific).
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<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8B772AFF1FFECFAC0DFA6B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1470,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8B772AFE93FECEAFBFFA6C" authority="Faxon, 1893" authorityName="Faxon" authorityYear="1893" box="[283,678,1470,1492]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8B772AFE93FECEAF39FA6C" box="[283,544,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Nematocarcinus agassizii</emphasis>
Faxon, 1893
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(female, CL 18.89 mm, ICML–EMU–10775). A. Carapace, lateral (inset, dorsal teeth partly enlarged). B. Pleon, lateral. C. Pleomeres 2–4, dorsal. D. Telson, posterior part, dorsal. E. Rows of setae and spots consisting of the distoventral organ of pleomere 6.
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<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8B772AFF1FFD4FAC4DF9EF" bold="true" box="[151,340,1598,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Characteristics.</emphasis>
Rostrum distinctly longer than carapace in males (1.06 times CL; n = 10), shorter in females (0.86 CL; n = 10), elongate, almost horizontal from its base to 2/5 of its length, remaining portion without dorsal teeth and gently curved upwards, ending in a sharp point, numerous closely set teeth (23–32) (up to 
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material examined; n=10) on the dorsal margin in proximal 1/3 to 1/2 of its length; 3–4 ventral teeth in the distal half. Flagella of both antennas long, that of antennule almost twice the antennal flagellum length and more than twice the length of the whole body. Antennal scale with lamella distally truncated. Spines on pereiopods 1–5 as follows: first pereiopod, ischium 2, merus 1; second, ischium 2, merus 1; third, ischium 1, merus 5 + 7; fourth, ischium 1, merus 4 + 4; fifth, ischium 1, merus 3 + 5. Carpus of all pereiopods without spine. Pereiopods 3–5 greatly elongate, of about the same length, carpus of these legs 5–7 length of propodus, combined length of ischium, merus and carpus about 4 times as long as carapace length. Third pleomere with posterodorsal margin of tergum somewhat extended over fourth pleomere, tip of margin rounded. Pleura of fifth pleomere without bump on inner sides, ending in a sharp spine curved slightly downward. Spots of ventral organ of sixth pleomere small, hardly discernible, kidney-shaped, slightly narrowing forward, 2–2.5 times as long as wide, distance between the spots about 2.1 times spots width (n = 10); setal pits arrange in single line on each side, nearly parallel. Length of telson barely exceeding length of sixth pleomere in females (telson/6th pleomere ratio, 1.05; n = 10), proportionally longer in males (telson/6th pleomere ratio, 1.21; n = 10), armed with 7 pairs of dorsolateral spines, and 3 pairs of spines on posterior tip (modified and completed from 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8A772BFD7CFA56AEA6FEF8" box="[756,959,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burukovsky">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8A772BFD7CFA56AEA6FEF8" author="Burukovsky" box="[756,959,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" refString="Burukovsky, R. N. (2003) Shrimps of the family Nematocarcinidae. Kaliningrad State Technical University, Kaliningrad, 250 pp. [In Russian]" type="book" year="2003">Burukovsky 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8A772BFC42FA59A91DFEF8" author="Burukovsky" box="[970,1028,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" refString="Burukovsky, R. N. (2013) Shrimps of the family Nematocarcinidae Smith, 1884 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea) from Taiwan and the Philippines collected by the TAIWAN, PANGLAO 2005 and AURORA expeditions in the western Pacific. In: Ahyong, S. T., Chan, T. Y., Corbari, L. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Vol. 27. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 204, 155 - 189." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="135F8F99FF8A772BFB92FA56A99DFEF8" box="[1050,1156,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,528,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,491,1449]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nematocarcinus agassizii Faxon, 1893 (female, CL 18.89 mm, ICML – EMU – 10775). A. Carapace, lateral (inset, dorsal teeth partly enlarged). B. Pleon, lateral. C. Pleomeres 2 – 4, dorsal. D. Telson, posterior part, dorsal. E. Rows of setae and spots consisting of the distoventral organ of pleomere 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267780/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Figures 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135F8F99FF8A772BFB1AFA59A9B9FEF8" box="[1170,1184,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[266,1318,357,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1319,337,1915]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs showing fresh coloration of the two species of Nematocarcinus collected during this survey. A. Nematocarcinus agassizii Faxon, 1893 (male, CL 21.34 mm, ICML-EMU- 10789). B. Nematocarcinus faxoni Burukovsky, 2001 (male, CL 23.34 mm, ICML-EMU- 10769)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267781/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">2</figureCitation>
A, 3, 4A, 5A–C).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1BC394FF8A772BFF1FFCFDAF9EF858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267781/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" targetBox="[266,1318,357,1914]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDB931CFF8A772BFF1FFCFDAF9EF858" blockId="3.[151,1436,1932,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8A772BFF1FFCFDAC0FF819" bold="true" box="[151,278,1932,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Photographs showing fresh coloration of the two species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8A772BFC29FCFCA95FF81A" box="[929,1094,1933,1954]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8A772BFC29FCFCA95FF81A" box="[929,1094,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Nematocarcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected during this survey. A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8A772BFF1FFCDDAF33F879" authority="Faxon, 1893" authorityName="Faxon" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,554,1963,1985]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8A772BFF1FFCDDAC87F879" box="[151,414,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Nematocarcinus agassizii</emphasis>
Faxon, 1893
</taxonomicName>
(male, CL 21.34 mm, ICML-EMU-10789). B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8A772BFBACFCDDADD3F858" authority="Burukovsky, 2001" authorityName="Burukovsky" authorityYear="2001" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faxoni">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8A772BFBACFCDDA808F879" box="[1060,1297,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Nematocarcinus faxoni</emphasis>
Burukovsky, 2001
</taxonomicName>
(male, CL 23.34 mm, ICML-EMU-10769).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1BC394FF8D772CFF1FFF10AE93FB2E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267782/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" targetBox="[220,1367,210,1099]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BDB931CFF8D772CFF1FFF10AE93FB2E" blockId="4.[151,1435,1121,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8D772CFF1FFF10AC0BFBCE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1121,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8D772CFE91FF13AFBBFBCF" authority="Faxon, 1893" authorityName="Faxon" authorityYear="1893" box="[281,674,1121,1143]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8D772CFE91FF13AF04FBCF" box="[281,541,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Nematocarcinus agassizii</emphasis>
Faxon, 1893
</taxonomicName>
(female, CL 18.89 mm, ICML-EMU-10775). A. Setae on ventral region of sixth abdominal somite. B. Same, close up of setae in anterior part, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB931CFF8D772CFF4FFFCCAF5DFB6E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1213,2030]" box="[199,580,1213,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8D772CFF4FFFCCAC39FB6E" bold="true" box="[199,288,1213,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Colour.</emphasis>
Crimson red (
<figureCitation id="135F8F99FF8D772CFE48FFCCAF38FB6E" box="[448,545,1213,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[266,1318,357,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1319,337,1915]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs showing fresh coloration of the two species of Nematocarcinus collected during this survey. A. Nematocarcinus agassizii Faxon, 1893 (male, CL 21.34 mm, ICML-EMU- 10789). B. Nematocarcinus faxoni Burukovsky, 2001 (male, CL 23.34 mm, ICML-EMU- 10769)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Figure 2</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB931CFF8D772CFF4FFF90AF29F986" blockId="4.[151,1437,1213,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8D772CFF4FFF90ACABFB42" bold="true" box="[199,434,1249,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED750BD9FF8D772CFE34FF90AF00FB41" box="[444,537,1249,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">TALUD</collectionCode>
XV, St. 1 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE50F5DBFF8D772CFD16FF90AE31FB41" box="[670,808,1249,1273]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" precision="15" value="23.31111">23º18’40”N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE50F5DBFF8D772CFCBEFF90AEC5FB41" box="[822,988,1249,1273]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" precision="15" value="-111.32694">111º19’37” W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFDAB5DCFF8D772CFC7AFF90A99CFB41" box="[1010,1157,1249,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" value="2012-08-04">Ago 4, 2012</date>
, 10 M (CL 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFA98FF90ADDEFAA6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3465000000000003" metricValueMax="2.5420000000000003" metricValueMin="2.1510000000000002" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="23.465" valueMax="25.42" valueMin="21.51">21.51–25.42 mm</quantity>
), 4 F (CL 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFEB5FE77AF18FAA6" box="[317,513,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2615" metricValueMax="2.4739999999999998" metricValueMin="2.049" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="22.615" valueMax="24.74" valueMin="20.49">20.49–24.74 mm</quantity>
), 26 OF (CL 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFD11FE77AE47FAA6" box="[665,862,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7265" metricValueMax="3.121" metricValueMin="2.332" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="27.265" valueMax="31.21" valueMin="23.32">23.32–31.21 mm</quantity>
), BS, 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFC2AFE74A93BFAA5" box="[930,1058,1285,1310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="750.0">750–850 m</quantity>
(ICML-EMU-10773, 10787); St. 24 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE50F5DBFF8D772CFF4BFE58AC57FAFA" box="[195,334,1321,1346]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" precision="15" value="27.095001">27º05’42”N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE50F5DBFF8D772CFED2FE58ACE1FAFA" box="[346,504,1321,1346]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" precision="15" value="-114.59167">114º35’30”W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFDAB5DCFF8D772CFD84FE58AF85FAF9" box="[524,668,1321,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" value="2012-08-01">Ago 1, 2012</date>
, 34 M (CL 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFCAAFE58AEFFFAF9" box="[802,998,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" metricValueMax="2.7039999999999997" metricValueMin="1.8359999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="22.7" valueMax="27.04" valueMin="18.36">18.36–27.04 mm</quantity>
), 4 F (CL 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFBD3FE58A806FAF9" box="[1115,1311,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2935" metricValueMax="2.539" metricValueMin="2.048" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="22.935" valueMax="25.39" valueMin="20.48">20.48–25.39 mm</quantity>
), BS, 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFAECFE58ADF9FADD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.790000000000001" metricValueMax="7.859999999999999" metricValueMin="7.720000000000001" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="779.0" valueMax="786.0" valueMin="772.0">772– 786 m</quantity>
(ICML-EMU-10774); 
<collectionCode id="ED750BD9FF8D772CFE62FE3FAF5EFADE" box="[490,583,1358,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">TALUD</collectionCode>
XVI–B, St. 5 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE50F5DBFF8D772CFD73FE3FAE44FADE" box="[763,861,1358,1382]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" precision="925" value="28.8">28º48’N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE50F5DBFF8D772CFCE3FE3CA910FADE" box="[875,1033,1357,1382]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" precision="15" value="-115.401665">115º24’06”W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFDAB5DCFF8D772CFB97FE3FA9DAFADE" box="[1055,1219,1358,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" value="2014-05-24">May 24, 2014</date>
, 16 M (CL 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFAC7FE3CAC08FA31" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.074" metricValueMax="2.789" metricValueMin="1.359" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="20.74" valueMax="27.89" valueMin="13.59">13.59– 27.89 mm</quantity>
), 35 F (CL 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFE2AFE00AF70FA31" box="[418,617,1393,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" metricValueMax="2.961" metricValueMin="1.359" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="21.6" valueMax="29.61" valueMin="13.59">13.59–29.61 mm</quantity>
), 17 OF (CL 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFC87FE00AECFFA31" box="[783,982,1393,1417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8725" metricValueMax="3.022" metricValueMin="2.723" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="28.725" valueMax="30.22" valueMin="27.23">27.23–30.22 mm</quantity>
), BS, 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFBA9FE00A9BDFA31" box="[1057,1188,1393,1418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.74" metricValueMax="7.76" metricValueMin="7.72" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="774.0" valueMax="776.0" valueMin="772.0">772–776 m</quantity>
(ICML-EMU-10775, 10788); St. 7 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE50F5DBFF8D772CFEB0FEE7ACDAFA16" box="[312,451,1430,1454]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" precision="15" value="20.353334">20º21’12”N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE50F5DBFF8D772CFE47FEE4AF75FA16" box="[463,620,1429,1454]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" precision="15" value="-115.65222">115º39’08”W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFDAB5DCFF8D772CFD08FEE7AE39FA16" box="[640,800,1430,1454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" value="2014-05-31">May 31, 2014</date>
, 2 M (CL 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFC1EFEE4A940FA16" box="[918,1113,1429,1454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4614999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4949999999999999" metricValueMin="1.428" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="14.614999999999998" valueMax="14.95" valueMin="14.28">14.28–14.95 mm</quantity>
), 4 F (CL 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFB45FEE4A889FA16" box="[1229,1424,1429,1454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5065" metricValueMax="1.638" metricValueMin="1.375" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="15.065" valueMax="16.38" valueMin="13.75">13.75–16.38 mm</quantity>
), 1 OF (CL 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFE84FEC8AC9BFA69" box="[268,386,1465,1490]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.856" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="28.56">28.56 mm</quantity>
), BS, 750– 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFE76FEC8AF5DFA69" box="[510,580,1465,1490]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="710.0">710 m</quantity>
(ICML-EMU-10776); St. 10 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE50F5DBFF8D772CFC13FEC8A93FFA6A" box="[923,1062,1465,1490]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" precision="15" value="29.130556">29º07’50”N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE50F5DBFF8D772CFBB9FEC8A9D7FA6A" box="[1073,1230,1465,1490]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" precision="15" value="-116.25833">116º15’30”W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFDAB5DCFF8D772CFB6BFECBA89AFA69" box="[1251,1411,1465,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" value="2014-05-30">May 30, 2014</date>
, 2 M (CL 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFF64FEAFACB6FA4E" box="[236,431,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6684999999999999" metricValueMax="2.134" metricValueMin="1.2029999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="16.685" valueMax="21.34" valueMin="12.03">12.03–21.34 mm</quantity>
), 4 F (CL 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFDABFEACAFFFFA4E" box="[547,742,1501,1526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4875" metricValueMax="2.896" metricValueMin="2.0789999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="24.875" valueMax="28.96" valueMin="20.79">20.79–28.96 mm</quantity>
), 4 OF (CL 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFCE6FEAFA92BFA4E" box="[878,1074,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0465" metricValueMax="3.19" metricValueMin="2.903" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="30.465" valueMax="31.9" valueMin="29.03">29.03–31.90 mm</quantity>
), BS, 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFBFDFEACA9ECFA4D" box="[1141,1269,1501,1526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="885.0" valueMax="910.0" valueMin="860.0">860–910 m</quantity>
(ICML-EMU- 10777, 10789); St. 23 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE50F5DBFF8D772CFE14FD70AF3EF9A2" box="[412,551,1537,1562]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" precision="15" value="30.939999">30º56’24”N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE50F5DBFF8D772CFDBBFD70AFC8F9A2" box="[563,721,1537,1562]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" precision="15" value="-116.67916">116º40’45”W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFDAB5DCFF8D772CFD6DFD73AE9FF9A1" box="[741,902,1537,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" value="2014-05-27">May 27, 2014</date>
, 1 M (CL 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFC74FD70A96AF9A1" box="[1020,1139,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.348" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="23.48">23.48 mm</quantity>
), 1 F (CL 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFB60FD70A846F9A1" box="[1256,1375,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="21.1">21.10 mm</quantity>
), BS, 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFF1FFD54AC2BF985" box="[151,306,1573,1598]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.318" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.2959999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="1318.0" valueMax="1340.0" valueMin="1296.0">1296–1340 m</quantity>
(ICML-EMU-10778).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB931CFF8D772CFF4FFD38AE16F912" blockId="4.[151,1437,1213,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8D772CFF4FFD38AF26F9DA" bold="true" box="[199,575,1609,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DF2DBEFF8D772CFDC3FD3BAFA2F9DA" box="[587,699,1610,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED750BD9FF8D772CFD40FD38AE00F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[712,793,1609,1633]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">USNM</collectionCode>
291472 (ex 21233). R/V &quot;Albatross&quot; St. 3358, Coiba Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F373D38CFF8D772CFF67FD1FAC52F93D" box="[239,331,1646,1669]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFDAB5DCFF8D772CFED3FD1CAF2EF93E" box="[347,567,1645,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" value="1891-02-24">February 24, 1891</date>
. 
<typeStatus id="54DF2DBEFF8D772CFDC0FD1CAFE9F93E" box="[584,752,1645,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: 1 ovigerous female, CL 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFBADFD1FA988F93D" box="[1061,1169,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="29.4">29.4 mm</quantity>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED750BD9FF8D772CFB2AFD1FA9EAF93E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1186,1267,1646,1670]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">USNM</collectionCode>
21233, and 2 ovigerous female, CL 30.1 and 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFE71FDE0AF46F911" box="[505,607,1681,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="34.5">34.5 mm</quantity>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED750BD9FF8D772CFDE2FDE0AFA2F911" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[618,699,1681,1705]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">USNM</collectionCode>
21152.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB931CFF8D772CFF4FFDC4AFBDF839" blockId="4.[151,1437,1213,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8D772CFF4FFDC4AF10F976" bold="true" box="[199,521,1717,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
From off Ahome, Sinaloa, 
<collectingCountry id="F373D38CFF8D772CFCD9FDC4AEB0F976" box="[849,937,1717,1742]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, to Mancora Bank, 
<collectingCountry id="F373D38CFF8D772CFB1DFDC7A9D5F975" box="[1173,1228,1718,1741]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Peru</collectingCountry>
; Coco (del Coco) (
<collectingCountry id="F373D38CFF8D772CFF16FDA8AC06F94A" box="[158,287,1753,1778]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
), Malpelo (
<collectingCountry id="F373D38CFF8D772CFE2AFDA8AF0DF94A" box="[418,532,1753,1778]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Colombia</collectingCountry>
) and Galápagos (
<collectingCountry id="F373D38CFF8D772CFD52FDA8AE22F94A" box="[730,827,1753,1778]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
) islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8D772CFC20FDA8A9ECF949" author="Wicksten" box="[936,1269,1753,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" refString="Wicksten, M. K. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E. (2003) An updated checklist of benthic marine and brackish water shrimps (Decapoda: Penaoidea, Stenopodidea, Caridea) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific. In: Hendrickx, M. E. (Ed.), Contributions to the Study of East Pacific Crustaceans 2. [Contribuciones al Estudio de los Crustaceos del Pacifico Este 2] Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, UNAM, pp. 49 - 76." type="journal article" year="2003">Wicksten &amp; Hendrickx 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the material examined, the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8D772CFDD3FD8FAFFBF8AD" box="[603,738,1790,1813]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8D772CFDD3FD8FAFFBF8AD" box="[603,738,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">N. agassizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extends to the west coast of the Baja California Peninsula (
<figureCitation id="135F8F99FF8D772CFF16FC50AC1BF882" box="[158,258,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[343,1239,302,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,301,1204]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Localities in the Mexican Pacific where Nematocarcinus agassizii Faxon, 1893 was collected during this survey." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Figure 6</figureCitation>
). The Scripps Institution of Oceanography invertebrates collection contains one lot of 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8D772CFB6DFC53ACFFF8E6" authority="Id. M.K. Wicksten" authorityName="Id. M.K. Wicksten" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8D772CFB6DFC53ADE0F8E5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Nematocarcinus agassizii</emphasis>
(Id. M.K. Wicksten)
</taxonomicName>
(C-10435) captured by the R/V &quot;New Horizon&quot; (
<collectionCode id="ED750BD9FF8D772CFB91FC37A97CF8E6" box="[1049,1125,1862,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">ROSA</collectionCode>
cruise, 
<date id="FFDAB5DCFF8D772CFB48FC34A86CF8E6" box="[1216,1397,1861,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" value="1993-03-24">March 24, 1993</date>
) in 
<quantity id="4C9C3EF9FF8D772CFF1FFC18AC0FF839" box="[151,278,1897,1922]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.49" metricValueMax="7.95" metricValueMin="5.029999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="649.0" valueMax="795.0" valueMin="503.0">503–795 m</quantity>
depth, at 
<geoCoordinate id="EE50F5DBFF8D772CFE0CFC18AF1DF83A" box="[388,516,1897,1922]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" precision="9" value="30.606">30º36.36'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE50F5DBFF8D772CFD87FC18AFB9F839" box="[527,672,1897,1921]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" precision="9" value="-117.20233">117º12.14'W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37EC097FF8D772CFF4FFCFCA884F855" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB931CFF8D772CFF4FFCFCA884F855" blockId="4.[151,1437,1213,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8D772CFF4FFCFCAC2DF81E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1933,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Remarks</emphasis>
. While reviewing species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8D772CFD18FCFFAE5FF81D" box="[656,838,1934,1957]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8D772CFD18FCFFAE5FF81D" box="[656,838,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Nematocarcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in the southwestern Atlantic, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8D772CFA96FCFCAC6FF871" author="Cardoso" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" refString="Cardoso, I. A. &amp; Burukovsky, R. N. (2014) Nematocarcinus Milne Edwards, 1881 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Southwestern Atlantic, including the Southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge area. Zootaxa, 3887 (3), 437 - 458. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.4.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Cardoso &amp; 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8D772CFF1FFCC0AC6FF871" box="[151,374,1969,1994]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burukovsky">Burukovsky (2014)</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
compared material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8D772CFD0DFCC3AEB2F871" authority="Fihol, 1884" authorityName="Fihol" authorityYear="1884" box="[645,939,1969,1994]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8D772CFD0DFCC3AE03F871" box="[645,794,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">N. gracilipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8D772CFCADFCC0AEB2F871" author="Fihol" box="[805,939,1969,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" refString="Filhol, H. (1884) Explorations sous-marines. Voyage du &quot; Talisman &quot;. La Nature, 12, 119 - 122, 134 - 138, 147 - 151, 161 - 164, 182 - 186, 198 - 202, 230 - 234, 278 - 282, 326 - 330, 391 - 394." type="journal article" year="1884">Fihol, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8D772CFBC4FCC3A9CAF871" box="[1100,1235,1970,1993]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8D772CFBC4FCC3A9CAF871" box="[1100,1235,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">N. agassizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and came to the conclusion that the latter is a junior subjective synonym of the former. They pointed out that 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8D772CFB4CFCA7A851F855" box="[1220,1352,2006,2029]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8D772CFB4CFCA7A851F855" box="[1220,1352,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">N. agassizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8D772CFA0AFCA7A884F855" box="[1410,1437,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">N.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37EC097FF8C772DFF1FFBE9A9CDFC1D" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB931CFF8C772DFF1FFBE9AFE9FC80" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8C772DFF1FFBE9AC1EFF08" ID-CoL="9CWP3" box="[151,263,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8C772DFF1FFBE9AC1EFF08" box="[151,263,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar and the only two species within the genus featuring a distoventral organ of the sixth pleomere with non-plumose, spindle-shaped setae. In their account of 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8C772DFC50FBCCADF8FF40" ID-CoL="9CWP3" authority="Cardoso &amp; Burukowsky (2014)" authorityName="Cardoso &amp; Burukowsky" authorityYear="2014" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8C772DFC50FBCCA977FF6C" box="[984,1134,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">N. gracilipes</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8C772DFB09FBCDADF8FF40" author="Cardoso" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" refString="Cardoso, I. A. &amp; Burukovsky, R. N. (2014) Nematocarcinus Milne Edwards, 1881 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Southwestern Atlantic, including the Southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge area. Zootaxa, 3887 (3), 437 - 458. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.4.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Cardoso &amp; Burukowsky (2014)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
noted: &quot;Distoventral organ at sixth abdominal somite formed by two single parallel rows of setae that begins with long plumose setae and at the proximal third of sixth abdominal somite length turns to short spindle-shaped setae (not plumose) that extends to more than a half of spot length&quot;. The 
<typeStatus id="54DF2DBEFF8C772DFBA7FA56A98FFEF8" box="[1071,1174,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(USNM-291472) and 
<typeStatus id="54DF2DBEFF8C772DFF1FFA3DAC20FEDD" box="[151,313,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
(USNM-21233 and 21152) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8C772DFD1CFA3CAE17FEDC" box="[660,782,333,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizi">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8C772DFD1CFA3CAE17FEDC" box="[660,782,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">N. agassizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were carefully examined during our study (
<figureCitation id="135F8F99FF8C772DFB72FA3DA87CFEDC" box="[1274,1381,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,210,1099]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1372,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nematocarcinus agassizii Faxon, 1893 (female, CL 18.89 mm, ICML-EMU- 10775). A. Setae on ventral region of sixth abdominal somite. B. Same, close up of setae in anterior part, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267782/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Figures 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135F8F99FF8C772DFAFAFA3DA898FEDC" box="[1394,1409,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,1014,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,988,1801]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nematocarcinus agassizii Faxon, 1893. Paralectotype (ovig. female, CL 34.5 mm, USNM 21152). A. Pleomere 6, lateral; a, b, c, setae from three parts on ventral surface. Nematocarcinus gracilipes Fihol, 1884. B. Pleomere 6, lateral. C. Enlarged spindle-shaped setae (B, C, reproduced from Cardoso &amp; Burukovsky, 2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">4</figureCitation>
A, 5A–C). None of the specimens examined has ventral splindle-shaped setae on the sixth pleomere as illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8C772DFF1FFAE5ACE2FE14" author="Cardoso" box="[151,507,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" refString="Cardoso, I. A. &amp; Burukovsky, R. N. (2014) Nematocarcinus Milne Edwards, 1881 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Southwestern Atlantic, including the Southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge area. Zootaxa, 3887 (3), 437 - 458. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.4.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Cardoso &amp; 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8C772DFE95FAE5ACE2FE14" ID-CoL="eb01abda-bdad-4dfc-a1c3-bd1a0b367f95" box="[285,507,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burukovsky">Burukovsky (2014)</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
for 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8C772DFDA7FAE4AFDBFE14" ID-CoL="9CWP3" box="[559,706,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8C772DFDA7FAE4AFDBFE14" box="[559,706,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">N. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reproduced herein (
<figureCitation id="135F8F99FF8C772DFC39FAE5A90DFE14" box="[945,1044,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,1014,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,988,1801]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nematocarcinus agassizii Faxon, 1893. Paralectotype (ovig. female, CL 34.5 mm, USNM 21152). A. Pleomere 6, lateral; a, b, c, setae from three parts on ventral surface. Nematocarcinus gracilipes Fihol, 1884. B. Pleomere 6, lateral. C. Enlarged spindle-shaped setae (B, C, reproduced from Cardoso &amp; Burukovsky, 2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Figure 4</figureCitation>
B, C). Instead, all setae are long, slender, and those in the middle part of the somite are similar to those found on the distal and proximal section of the somite, although slightly different in length (
<figureCitation id="135F8F99FF8C772DFD50FAADAE50FE4C" box="[728,841,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,210,1099]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1372,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nematocarcinus agassizii Faxon, 1893 (female, CL 18.89 mm, ICML-EMU- 10775). A. Setae on ventral region of sixth abdominal somite. B. Same, close up of setae in anterior part, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267782/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Figures 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135F8F99FF8C772DFCD3FAADAE73FE4C" box="[859,874,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,1014,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,988,1801]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nematocarcinus agassizii Faxon, 1893. Paralectotype (ovig. female, CL 34.5 mm, USNM 21152). A. Pleomere 6, lateral; a, b, c, setae from three parts on ventral surface. Nematocarcinus gracilipes Fihol, 1884. B. Pleomere 6, lateral. C. Enlarged spindle-shaped setae (B, C, reproduced from Cardoso &amp; Burukovsky, 2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">4</figureCitation>
A, 5A, B). Moreover, all the setae are plumose (
<figureCitation id="135F8F99FF8C772DFF16FA8EAC12FDA0" box="[158,267,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,1014,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,988,1801]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nematocarcinus agassizii Faxon, 1893. Paralectotype (ovig. female, CL 34.5 mm, USNM 21152). A. Pleomere 6, lateral; a, b, c, setae from three parts on ventral surface. Nematocarcinus gracilipes Fihol, 1884. B. Pleomere 6, lateral. C. Enlarged spindle-shaped setae (B, C, reproduced from Cardoso &amp; Burukovsky, 2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Figures 4</figureCitation>
A, 5 B), although in some cases many setules have been lost and setae might appears as non-plumose at first glance. In several cases, however, setules are clearly visible under high magnification (
<figureCitation id="135F8F99FF8C772DFB10F955A9E0FD85" box="[1176,1273,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1107,1129]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1085]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1085]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nematocarcinus agassizii Faxon, 1893. Paralectotype (ovig. female, CL 34.5 mm, USNM 21152). A. Ventral setae on middle part of pleomere 6. B. Same, magnified, with setules visible on most setae. C. Dorsal teeth on anterior part of carapace. Nematocarcinus faxoni Burukovsky, 2001. Holotype (female, CL 25 mm, USNM 1073696). D. Dorsal teeth on anterior part of carapace." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267784/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Figure 5</figureCitation>
B). In addition to the slight differences observed in the structure of the distoventral organ between the two species (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5EEEDFF8C772DFAAAF936AC76FD3C" author="Cardoso" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" refString="Cardoso, I. A. &amp; Burukovsky, R. N. (2014) Nematocarcinus Milne Edwards, 1881 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Southwestern Atlantic, including the Southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge area. Zootaxa, 3887 (3), 437 - 458. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.4.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Cardoso &amp; 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8C772DFF1FF91DAC76FD3C" ID-CoL="eb01abda-bdad-4dfc-a1c3-bd1a0b367f95" box="[151,367,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burukovsky">Burukovsky, 2014</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), we believe that the clear difference of setae 
<typeStatus id="54DF2DBEFF8C772DFC23F91CAEC2FD3D" box="[939,987,621,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">type</typeStatus>
(both in shape and in size) between 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8C772DFF1FF9E1AC0AFD1F" ID-CoL="9CWNJ" box="[151,275,656,679]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8C772DFF1FF9E1AC0AFD1F" box="[151,275,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">N.agassizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8C772DFEC1F9E0ACC3FD10" ID-CoL="9CWP3" box="[329,474,656,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8C772DFEC1F9E0ACC3FD10" box="[329,474,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">N. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sufficient to reinstate 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8C772DFD65F9E0AE69FD1F" ID-CoL="9CWNJ" box="[749,880,656,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8C772DFD65F9E0AE69FD1F" box="[749,880,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">N. agassizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species. In addition to the morphology, the disjunct distribution between the two remote populations would seem to suggest that they are specifically distinct. As in other closely resembling species with allopatric or almost allopatric distribution, a comparison of genetic material based on freshly collected material of both species is highly desirable to define how close they are and how they relate to other species within the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB931CFF8C772DFF4FF835A9CDFC1D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
Despite of the numerous samples available, 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8C772DFD3DF834AE2EFCE4" ID-CoL="9CWNJ" box="[693,823,837,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8C772DFD3DF834AE2EFCE4" box="[693,823,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">N. agassizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not collected during the present survey within the Gulf of California and only 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8C772DFE5BF818AF23FC38" ID-CoL="9CWNZ" box="[467,570,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faxoni">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8C772DFE5BF818AF23FC38" box="[467,570,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">N. faxoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in that area (see below). Therefore, any material from the Gulf of California available in collections and identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C64E89FFF8C772DFD50F8FCAE42FC1C" ID-CoL="9CWNJ" box="[728,859,909,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Nematocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="B9104F0EFF8C772DFD50F8FCAE42FC1C" box="[728,859,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">N. agassizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be carefully re-examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>