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<document id="4893E1D222AFE8399B472F7DF5464E1A" ID-CLB-Dataset="36832" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3820.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3d7d016-1d73-438f-95e4-1b028b2b9627" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286303" ID-ZooBank="BBE4177B-5A2C-4911-987C-454BB8FA767C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460439774061" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pešić, Vladimir &amp; Smit, Harry" docDate="2014" docId="03BFDC60AB706929FF47F946FCCFFC2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03820p080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3820 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Monatractides polyhymnia Pešić &amp; Smit, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF86A418AB5D6919FFD0FFCBFF8CFFE4" masterDocTitle="Torrenticolid water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Torrenticolidae) from Ghana" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698332736548" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="45CAC302EF6FDB76B2B8D6D30B067F63">Torrenticolid water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Torrenticolidae) from Ghana</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC6C00D4F41FC228D23BD89317C4C1E6">Pešić, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48CE10FDB9BE445D17692B6D8F22F9AB">Smit, Harry</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BFDC60AB706929FF47F946FCCFFC2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143473" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFDC60AB706929FF47F946FCCFFC2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFDC60AB706929FF47F946FCCFFC2C" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C30C3EFDAB706934FF47F946FDCEF92C" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA96D76AB706934FF47F946FDA8F943" blockId="45.[151,578,1677,1736]" box="[151,548,1677,1703]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0E1DA1AAB706934FF47F946FDA8F943" bold="true" box="[151,548,1677,1703]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB706934FF47F946FDA8F943" bold="true" box="[151,548,1677,1703]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C1616F5AB706934FF47F946FE56F943" box="[151,474,1677,1703]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyhymnia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB706934FF47F946FE56F943" bold="true" box="[151,474,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Monatractides polyhymnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2510C1FAB706934FE31F946FDA8F943" box="[481,548,1677,1703]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA96D76AB706934FF47F964FDCEF92C" blockId="45.[151,578,1677,1736]" box="[151,578,1711,1736]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB706934FF4FF964FEA1F92C" box="[159,301,1711,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 30 A F" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,205,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,195,1631]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30 A F. Monatractides polyhymnia n. sp., male, Kue River: A = idiosoma, ventral view; B = dorsal shield; C = palp, medial view; D = palp, lateral view; E = I-L- 5 and - 6; F = gnathosoma. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286333/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 30AF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB706934FEE8F97BFE07F92C" box="[312,395,1712,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 31 A C" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,341,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[153,1438,325,1393]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 31 A C. Monatractides polyhymnia n. sp., female, Kue River: A = frontal margin of idiosoma, dorsal view; B = idiosoma, ventral view; C = palp, medial view. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286334/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">31AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB706934FE47F97BFE6EF92C" box="[407,482,1712,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 37 A I" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,195,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[166,1451,195,1813]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 37 A I. Photographs of dorsal shield. A B Monatractides melpomene n. sp., Amedzofe Falls: A = male holotype, B = female paratype. C D M. euterpe n. sp., creek upstream Sagyimase: C = male holotype, D = female paratype. E F M. polyhymnia n. sp., Kue River: E = male holotype, F = female paratype. G M. thalia n. sp., male holotype, Agumatsa River. H M. terpsichore n. sp., female holotype, Plunge pool. I M. urania n. sp., male paratype, Kintampo Falls." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286340/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">37EF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB706934FE3DF97BFDB5F92C" box="[493,569,1712,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 38 A I" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[164,1407,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[164,1408,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 38 A I. Photographs of ventral shield. A B Monatractides melpomene n. sp., Amedzofe Falls: A = male holotype, B = female paratype. C D M. euterpe n. sp., creek upstream Sagyimase: C = male holotype, D = female paratype. E F M. polyhymnia n. sp., Kue River: E = male holotype, F = female paratype. G M. thalia n. sp., male holotype, Agumatsa River. H M. terpsichore n. sp., female holotype, Plunge pool. I M. urania n. sp., male paratype, Kintampo Falls." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286341/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">38EF</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C3EFDAB706934FF47F93CFAFCF8D0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA96D76AB706934FF47F93CFAFCF8D0" blockId="45.[151,1436,1783,1988]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB706934FF47F93CFE91F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,285,1783,1808]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54ADD3D4AB706934FF47F93CFF5EF8F4" box="[151,210,1783,1808]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
series
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54ADD3D4AB706934FEFBF93CFE1FF8F4" box="[299,403,1783,1808]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, dissected and slide mounted,
<collectingCountry id="F3012DE6AB706934FCFFF93CFCF1F8F4" box="[815,893,1783,1808]" name="Ghana" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ghana</collectingCountry>
: Kue River, Kyabobo NP, 8º
<geoCoordinate id="EE220BB1AB706934FB6DF933FAA0F8EB" box="[1213,1324,1784,1808]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="31.087">31.087 N</geoCoordinate>
, 0º
<geoCoordinate id="EE220BB1AB706934FA9EF93CFF27F8D7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="36.049">36.049 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CEEC093AB706934FF30F8D7FEABF8D7" box="[224,295,1820,1844]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="208.0">208 m</quantity>
asl.,
<date id="FFA84BB6AB706934FEB2F8D0FE5AF8D0" box="[354,470,1819,1844]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2013-02-25">25.ii.2013</date>
, Smit.
<typeStatus id="54ADD3D4AB706934FDF4F8D7FD1AF8D0" box="[548,662,1820,1844]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1/1/0, same data as
<typeStatus id="54ADD3D4AB706934FCACF8D0FC6DF8D0" box="[892,993,1819,1844]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 0/1/0 dissected and slide mounted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C3EFDAB706934FF17F8F4FE7DF827" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA96D76AB706934FF17F8F4FE7DF827" blockId="45.[151,1436,1783,1988]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB706934FF17F8F4FECDF8BC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1855,1880]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
P-3 ventral margin concave, sexual dimorphism of P-3, P-4 bowed, ventral margin with setaebearing protrusion in distal half of segment. Male: genital field oval (L/W ratio 1.26); P-3 with three stout, medially orientated setae at the ventrodistal margin. Female: genital field elongated trapezoid (L/W ratio 1.2); P-3 distally with ventrolateral seta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF693DFEAB736937FF47F9B3FBC9F94B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286333/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[159,1423,205,1618]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="8BA96D76AB736937FF47F9B3FBC9F94B" blockId="46.[151,1436,1656,1711]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB736937FF47F9B3FEC4F96A" bold="true" box="[151,328,1656,1678]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 30AF.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1616F5AB736937FE80F9B3FDEDF96A" box="[336,609,1656,1678]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyhymnia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB736937FE80F9B3FDEDF96A" box="[336,609,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Monatractides polyhymnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B962B164AB736937FDB7F9B3FD2CF96A" bold="true" box="[615,672,1656,1678]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2510C1FAB736937FDB7F9B3FD2CF96A" box="[615,672,1656,1678]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, Kue River: A = idiosoma, ventral view; B = dorsal shield; C = palp, medial view; D = palp, lateral view; E = I-L-5 and -6; F = gnathosoma. Scale bars = 100 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C3EFDAB736936FF17F912FBE6F816" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA96D76AB736936FF17F912FA94FEF8" blockId="46.[151,1436,1753,2030]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB736937FF17F912FED5F916" bold="true" box="[199,345,1753,1778]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B962B164AB736937FEB0F912FD90F916" box="[352,540,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">General features</emphasis>
—Idiosoma roundish; frontal platelets shorter than shoulder platelets (shoulder/ frontal platelets L ratio 1.11.2); frontal margin with flat protrusions medial to the eyes (
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB736937FBA6F936FB51F8F2" box="[1142,1245,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 31 A C" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,341,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[153,1438,325,1393]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 31 A C. Monatractides polyhymnia n. sp., female, Kue River: A = frontal margin of idiosoma, dorsal view; B = idiosoma, ventral view; C = palp, medial view. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286334/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
); the tips of Cx-I orientated to the lateral side. Cxgl-4 located far anteriorly, near insertion of I-L; gnathosomal bay deep U-shaped, proximally wide box-shaped; posterior suture lines of Cx-IV extending posteriorly beyond posterior margin of genital field and directed posterolaterally; excretory pore and Vgl2 away from the line of primary sclerotization, Vgl2 posterior to excretory pore; gnathosoma nearly triangular in lateral view, with short, cone-shaped rostrum (
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB736937FF4FF87AFE8FF82E" box="[159,259,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 30 A F" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,205,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,195,1631]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30 A F. Monatractides polyhymnia n. sp., male, Kue River: A = idiosoma, ventral view; B = dorsal shield; C = palp, medial view; D = palp, lateral view; E = I-L- 5 and - 6; F = gnathosoma. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286333/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 30F</figureCitation>
); palp compact, ventral margin of P-2 proximally with sharp bend, distally straight, bearing ventral seta, P-3 ventral margin concave, sexual dimorphism of P-3, P-4 bowed, ventral margin with setae-bearing protrusion in distal half of segment. Male: medial margin of Cx-II/III relatively short; genital field small and oval in shape; P-3 ventrodistally bearing three stout (short and thick) setae, orientated medially and one ventrolateral seta (
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB726936FAB4FF77FF60FF1C" captionStart="FIGURE 30 A F" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,205,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,195,1631]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30 A F. Monatractides polyhymnia n. sp., male, Kue River: A = idiosoma, ventral view; B = dorsal shield; C = palp, medial view; D = palp, lateral view; E = I-L- 5 and - 6; F = gnathosoma. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286333/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 30CD</figureCitation>
). Female: suture lines Cx-I/II complete, not meeting in the medial line, but separately ending at anterior genital field margin (
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB726936FE53FECFFE64FEF8" box="[387,488,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 31 A C" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,341,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[153,1438,325,1393]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 31 A C. Monatractides polyhymnia n. sp., female, Kue River: A = frontal margin of idiosoma, dorsal view; B = idiosoma, ventral view; C = palp, medial view. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286334/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
); genital field pentagonal; P-3 distally with ventrolateral seta (
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB726936FB74FECFFA87FEF8" box="[1188,1291,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 31 A C" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,341,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[153,1438,325,1393]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 31 A C. Monatractides polyhymnia n. sp., female, Kue River: A = frontal margin of idiosoma, dorsal view; B = idiosoma, ventral view; C = palp, medial view. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286334/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF693DFEAB726936FF47FA4BFCC2FA53" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286334/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[172,1414,341,1379]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="8BA96D76AB726936FF47FA4BFCC2FA53" blockId="47.[151,1435,1408,1463]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB726936FF47FA4BFEDEFA72" bold="true" box="[151,338,1408,1430]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 31AC.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1616F5AB726936FE8BFA4BFDE2FA72" box="[347,622,1408,1430]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyhymnia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB726936FE8BFA4BFDE2FA72" box="[347,622,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Monatractides polyhymnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B962B164AB726936FDA7FA4BFD3EFA72" bold="true" box="[631,690,1408,1430]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2510C1FAB726936FDA7FA4BFD3EFA72" box="[631,690,1408,1430]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, Kue River: A = frontal margin of idiosoma, dorsal view; B = idiosoma, ventral view; C = palp, medial view. Scale bars = 100 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA96D76AB726936FF17FA29FDBDF912" blockId="47.[151,1437,1505,2034]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Measurements.
<emphasis id="B962B164AB726936FEA8FA2AFE3EFA1E" box="[376,434,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54ADD3D4AB726936FE11FA2AFDA8FA1E" box="[449,548,1505,1530]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)—Idiosoma (ventral view:
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB726936FC8EFA2AFC5CFA1E" box="[862,976,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 30 A F" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,205,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,195,1631]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30 A F. Monatractides polyhymnia n. sp., male, Kue River: A = idiosoma, ventral view; B = dorsal shield; C = palp, medial view; D = palp, lateral view; E = I-L- 5 and - 6; F = gnathosoma. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286333/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 30A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB726936FC0BFA29FB85FA1E" box="[987,1033,1506,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 38 A I" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[164,1407,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[164,1408,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 38 A I. Photographs of ventral shield. A B Monatractides melpomene n. sp., Amedzofe Falls: A = male holotype, B = female paratype. C D M. euterpe n. sp., creek upstream Sagyimase: C = male holotype, D = female paratype. E F M. polyhymnia n. sp., Kue River: E = male holotype, F = female paratype. G M. thalia n. sp., male holotype, Agumatsa River. H M. terpsichore n. sp., female holotype, Plunge pool. I M. urania n. sp., male paratype, Kintampo Falls." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286341/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">38E</figureCitation>
) L 665, W 499; dorsal shield (
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB726936FAB4FA2AFF44F9FA" captionStart="FIGURE 30 A F" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,205,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,195,1631]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30 A F. Monatractides polyhymnia n. sp., male, Kue River: A = idiosoma, ventral view; B = dorsal shield; C = palp, medial view; D = palp, lateral view; E = I-L- 5 and - 6; F = gnathosoma. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286333/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 30B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB726936FF05F9CDFE8FF9FA" box="[213,259,1542,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 37 A I" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,195,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[166,1451,195,1813]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 37 A I. Photographs of dorsal shield. A B Monatractides melpomene n. sp., Amedzofe Falls: A = male holotype, B = female paratype. C D M. euterpe n. sp., creek upstream Sagyimase: C = male holotype, D = female paratype. E F M. polyhymnia n. sp., Kue River: E = male holotype, F = female paratype. G M. thalia n. sp., male holotype, Agumatsa River. H M. terpsichore n. sp., female holotype, Plunge pool. I M. urania n. sp., male paratype, Kintampo Falls." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286340/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">37E</figureCitation>
) L 559, W 418, L/W ratio 1.34; dorsal plate L 516; shoulder platelets L 142147, W 6970, L/W ratio 2.072.09; frontal platelets L 120127, W 5859, L/W ratio 2.032.2; shoulder/frontal platelets L ratio 1.121.22. Gnathosomal bay L 131, Cx-I total L 281, Cx-I mL 150, Cx-II+III mL 22; ratio Cx-I L/Cx-II+III mL 12.8; Cx-I mL/Cx-II+III mL 6.8. Genital field L/W 106/84, ratio 1.26; distance genital field-excretory pore 175, genital fieldcaudal idiosoma margin 241. Gnathosoma vL 184; palp total L 232233, dL/H, dL/H ratio: P-1, 2122/28, 0.78; P- 2, 68/47, 1.43; P-3, 49/43, 1.15; P-4, 68/28, 2.4; P-5, 26/13, 2.0; P-2/P-4 ratio 1.0; dL of I-L-56 (Fig.): 122, 128; I-L-6 H 5859, dL/H I-L-6 ratio 2.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA96D76AB726936FF17F8CAFBE6F816" blockId="47.[151,1437,1505,2034]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB726936FF17F8CAFE97F8FE" box="[199,283,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54ADD3D4AB726936FEFCF8C9FE02F8FE" box="[300,398,1794,1818]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from Kue River, n = 1)—Idiosoma (ventral view:
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB726936FC31F8CAFBD8F8FE" box="[993,1108,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 31 A C" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,341,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[153,1438,325,1393]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 31 A C. Monatractides polyhymnia n. sp., female, Kue River: A = frontal margin of idiosoma, dorsal view; B = idiosoma, ventral view; C = palp, medial view. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286334/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 31B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB726936FBB2F8C9FB03F8FE" box="[1122,1167,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 38 A I" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[164,1407,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[164,1408,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 38 A I. Photographs of ventral shield. A B Monatractides melpomene n. sp., Amedzofe Falls: A = male holotype, B = female paratype. C D M. euterpe n. sp., creek upstream Sagyimase: C = male holotype, D = female paratype. E F M. polyhymnia n. sp., Kue River: E = male holotype, F = female paratype. G M. thalia n. sp., male holotype, Agumatsa River. H M. terpsichore n. sp., female holotype, Plunge pool. I M. urania n. sp., male paratype, Kintampo Falls." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286341/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">38F</figureCitation>
) L 731, W 584; dorsal shield (
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB726936FF3BF8EEFEC2F8DA" box="[235,334,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 37 A I" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,195,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[166,1451,195,1813]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 37 A I. Photographs of dorsal shield. A B Monatractides melpomene n. sp., Amedzofe Falls: A = male holotype, B = female paratype. C D M. euterpe n. sp., creek upstream Sagyimase: C = male holotype, D = female paratype. E F M. polyhymnia n. sp., Kue River: E = male holotype, F = female paratype. G M. thalia n. sp., male holotype, Agumatsa River. H M. terpsichore n. sp., female holotype, Plunge pool. I M. urania n. sp., male paratype, Kintampo Falls." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286340/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 37F</figureCitation>
) L 641, W 494, L/W ratio 1.3; dorsal plate L 594; shoulder platelets L 156159, W 7881, L/W ratio 2.0; frontal platelets L 131134, W 67, L/W ratio 1.952.0; shoulder/frontal platelets L ratio 1.19. Gnathosomal bay L 147, Cx-I total L 267. Genital field L/W 173/145, ratio 1.19; distance genital field-excretory pore 209, genital field-caudal idiosoma margin 284. Gnathosoma vL 199; chelicera total L 240; palp total L 229, dL/H, dL/H ratio: P-1, 23/2829, 0.81; P-2, 69/48, 1.43; P-3, 48/3839, 1.24; P-4, 64/29, 2.16; P-5, 25/12, 2.06; P- 2/P-4 ratio 1.09; dL of I-L-26: 69, 92, 111, 122, 131; I-L-6 H 55, dL/H I-L-6 ratio 2.4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C3EFDAB6D6929FF17FF5CFED1FF1C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA96D76AB6D6929FF17FF5CFED1FF1C" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB6D6929FF17FF5CFECAFF54" bold="true" box="[199,326,151,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named after
<taxonomicName id="4C1616F5AB6D6929FD48FF5CFC93FF54" box="[664,799,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyhymnia" status="sp. nov.">Polyhymnia</taxonomicName>
(Ancient Greek: Πολυύμνια), one of nine Muses from Greek mythology, who was a patron of sacred poetry and song. The species name is a noun in apposition (in the nominative case).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C3EFDAB6D6929FF17FECFFA0FFD60" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA96D76AB6D6929FF17FECFFA0FFD60" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB6D6929FF17FECFFEC0FEF9" bold="true" box="[199,332,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Discussion.</emphasis>
The new species shows a remarkable sexual dimorphism, as in the male P-3 has a group of three stout, medially orientated setae at the ventrodistal margin, while these setae are lacking in the female. Due to the shape of P-3 with stout, medially oriented setae at the ventrodistal margin, the new species from
<collectingCountry id="F3012DE6AB6D6929FB1BFE87FA98FE81" box="[1227,1300,332,357]" name="Ghana" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ghana</collectingCountry>
seems to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C1616F5AB6D6929FE8BFEBAFD43FE6C" authority="K.O. Viets, 1981" authorityName="K.O. Viets" authorityYear="1981" box="[347,719,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB6D6929FE8BFEBAFE77FE6C" box="[347,507,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. spinipalpis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF871087AB6D6929FDDAFEBBFD4BFE6C" author="Viets" box="[522,711,367,392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Viets, K. O. (1981) Neue Wassermilben (Hydrachnellae, Acari) aus Sudafrika. Acarologia, 22 (4), 373 - 384." type="journal article" year="1981">K.O. Viets, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
a species described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF871087AB6D6929FC04FEBBFB16FE6C" author="Viets" box="[980,1178,367,392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Viets, K. O. (1981) Neue Wassermilben (Hydrachnellae, Acari) aus Sudafrika. Acarologia, 22 (4), 373 - 384." type="journal article" year="1981">K.O. Viets (1981)</bibRefCitation>
based on a single male from
<collectingCountry id="F3012DE6AB6D6929FF05FE5FFEE5FE49" box="[213,361,404,429]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Later on,
<bibRefCitation id="EF871087AB6D6929FE32FE5FFC93FE48" author="Goldschmidt" box="[482,799,404,429]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Goldschmidt, T. &amp; Smit. H. (2009) Studies on torrenticolid water mites mainly from South Africa - Torrenticola Piersig, 1896 and Monatractides K. Viets, 1926 (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Torrenticolidae). International Journal of Acarology, 35 (3), 179 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647950902980286" type="journal article" year="2009">Goldschmidt &amp; Smit (2009)</bibRefCitation>
reported a single male of
<taxonomicName id="4C1616F5AB6D6929FB97FE5EFB64FE49" box="[1095,1256,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB6D6929FB97FE5EFB64FE49" box="[1095,1256,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. spinipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Kwazulu-
<collectingCountry id="F3012DE6AB6D6929FF47FE7CFF58FE34" box="[151,212,439,464]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Natal</collectingCountry>
Province and provided an additional description of this species. In the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="EF871087AB6D6929FB04FE73FA10FE34" author="Viets" box="[1236,1436,439,464]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Viets, K. O. (1981) Neue Wassermilben (Hydrachnellae, Acari) aus Sudafrika. Acarologia, 22 (4), 373 - 384." type="journal article" year="1981">K.O. Viets (1981)</bibRefCitation>
described this species as close to
<taxonomicName id="4C1616F5AB6D6929FDDBFE16FCE6FE11" authority="K.O. Viets, 1965" authorityName="K.O. Viets" authorityYear="1965" box="[523,874,476,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Pseudotorrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB6D6929FDDBFE16FD1EFE11" box="[523,658,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. mitchelli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF871087AB6D6929FD72FE17FCEEFE11" author="Viets" box="[674,866,476,501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Viets, K. O. (1965) Uber afrikanische Torrenticola-Arten (Hydrachnellae, Acari). Gewasser und Abwasser, 39 - 40, 125 - 138." type="book chapter" year="1965">K.O. Viets, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but differing in a stout, medially oriented setae at the ventrodistal margin of P-3 lacking in the latter species. Obviously, he was not aware that the difference in the shape of P-3 might be results of the sexual dimorphism, as the latter species was known only from two females from Transvaal (
<bibRefCitation id="EF871087AB6D6929FE81FD83FD87FD84" author="Viets" box="[337,523,583,608]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Viets, K. O. (1965) Uber afrikanische Torrenticola-Arten (Hydrachnellae, Acari). Gewasser und Abwasser, 39 - 40, 125 - 138." type="book chapter" year="1965">K.O. Viets 1965</bibRefCitation>
). It is possible that
<taxonomicName id="4C1616F5AB6D6929FD32FD82FCE5FD84" box="[738,873,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Pseudotorrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB6D6929FD32FD82FCE5FD84" box="[738,873,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. mitchelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents a senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C1616F5AB6D6929FB01FD82FAFDFD84" box="[1233,1393,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB6D6929FB01FD82FAFDFD84" box="[1233,1393,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. spinipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but this should be checked by finding additional material, including the male, from the locus typicus of
<taxonomicName id="4C1616F5AB6D6929FB25FDA6FAF0FD61" box="[1269,1404,620,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Pseudotorrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB6D6929FB25FDA6FAF0FD61" box="[1269,1404,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. mitchelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C3EFDAB6D6929FF17FD44FAE6FCF0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA96D76AB6D6929FF17FD44FAE6FCF0" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C1616F5AB6D6929FF17FD44FE63FD4C" box="[199,495,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB6D6929FF17FD44FE63FD4C" box="[199,495,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Monatractides spinipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the new species from
<collectingCountry id="F3012DE6AB6D6929FC5DFD44FC5AFD4C" box="[909,982,655,680]" name="Ghana" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ghana</collectingCountry>
in larger idiosoma dimensions, a more elongated genital field (L/W ratio 1.411.55, data taken from
<bibRefCitation id="EF871087AB6D6929FC9AFD7FFB8CFD28" author="Viets" box="[842,1024,692,717]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Viets, K. O. (1981) Neue Wassermilben (Hydrachnellae, Acari) aus Sudafrika. Acarologia, 22 (4), 373 - 384." type="journal article" year="1981">K.O. Viets 1981</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF871087AB6D6929FBE6FD7FFAEEFD28" author="Goldschmidt" box="[1078,1378,692,717]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Goldschmidt, T. &amp; Smit. H. (2009) Studies on torrenticolid water mites mainly from South Africa - Torrenticola Piersig, 1896 and Monatractides K. Viets, 1926 (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Torrenticolidae). International Journal of Acarology, 35 (3), 179 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647950902980286" type="journal article" year="2009">Goldschmidt &amp; Smit 2009</bibRefCitation>
), P-2 shorter than P-4 and by having a well developed ventrodistal protrusion on P-3. The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C1616F5AB6D6929FB14FD12FAC0FD14" box="[1220,1356,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Pseudotorrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB6D6929FB14FD12FAC0FD14" box="[1220,1356,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. mitchelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated by the more elongated genital field, strongly tapering to the caudal end (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF871087AB6D6929FB8CFD37FA82FCF1" author="Viets" box="[1116,1294,764,789]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Viets, K. (1958) Bemerkungen zu zwei afrikanischen Torrenticola-Arten (Hydrachnellae, Acari). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 161 (3 - 4), 90 - 104." type="journal article" year="1958">K.O.Viets 1958</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB6D6929FAC9FD37FAD0FCF0" box="[1305,1372,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 A C" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1733]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9 A C. Torrenticola harrisoni K. Viets, 1956, Form '' B' ', Agumatsa River (A, C = male, B = female): A B = idiosoma, ventral view; C = dorsal shield. Scale bar = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286312/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C3EFDAB6D6929FF17FCD4FAB4FC40" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA96D76AB6D6929FF17FCD4FC97FC64" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB6D6929FF17FCD4FEB7FCDC" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
No ejaculatory complex of
<taxonomicName id="4C1616F5AB6D6929FDA4FCD4FC15FCDC" box="[628,921,799,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB6D6929FDA4FCD4FC15FCDC" box="[628,921,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Monatractides spinipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been described yet (see:
<bibRefCitation id="EF871087AB6D6929FB0FFCEBFA1BFCDC" author="Viets" box="[1247,1431,799,824]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Viets, K. O. (1981) Neue Wassermilben (Hydrachnellae, Acari) aus Sudafrika. Acarologia, 22 (4), 373 - 384." type="journal article" year="1981">K.O. Viets 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF871087AB6D6929FF47FC8FFE4DFCB8" author="Goldschmidt" box="[151,449,836,861]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Goldschmidt, T. &amp; Smit. H. (2009) Studies on torrenticolid water mites mainly from South Africa - Torrenticola Piersig, 1896 and Monatractides K. Viets, 1926 (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Torrenticolidae). International Journal of Acarology, 35 (3), 179 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647950902980286" type="journal article" year="2009">Goldschmidt &amp; Smit 2009</bibRefCitation>
) Also in males in the present study this organ was not found, but sclerotized framework immediately above the genital field can be hardly visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA96D76AB6D6929FF17FC47FAB4FC40" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,968]" box="[199,1336,908,933]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB6D6929FF17FC47FEA6FC41" bold="true" box="[199,298,908,933]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Habitat.</emphasis>
A sandy/bouldary streams, shaded by riparian vegetation (see
<figureCitation id="132D71F3AB6D6929FC38FC47FBB4FC41" box="[1000,1080,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1276,1298]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 45. Distribution map of some selected Monatractides species (species number corresponds with numbers in Map): 1 — M. microstoma Koenike, 1898, 2 — M. amplipalpis Lundblad, 1951, 3 — M. longicoxalis Cook, 1966, 4 — M. dolichosoma Cook, 1966, 5 — M. congoensis K. O. Viets, 1974, 6 — M. rivalis K. O. Viets, 1974, 7 — M. procursa K. O. Viets, 1974, 8 — M. nigromontanus Goldschmidt &amp; Smit, 2009; populations of Monatractides microstoma species-complex from Ghana are marked by X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286348/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
C in
<bibRefCitation id="EF871087AB6D6929FBBEFC47FAA0FC40" author="Pesic" box="[1134,1324,908,933]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Pesic, V., Cook, D., Gerecke, R. &amp; Smit, H. (2013) The water mite family Mideopsidae (Acari: Hydrachnidia): a contribution to the diversity in the Afrotropical region and taxonomic changes above species level. Zootaxa, 3720 (1), 1 - 75. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3720.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pešić
<emphasis id="B962B164AB6D6929FB60FC46FB6EFC41" box="[1200,1250,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C3EFDAB6D6929FF17FC64FCCFFC2C" box="[199,835,943,968]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA96D76AB6D6929FF17FC64FCCFFC2C" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,968]" box="[199,835,943,968]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B962B164AB6D6929FF17FC64FEECFC2C" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3012DE6AB6D6929FEB7FC64FE38FC2C" box="[359,436,943,968]" name="Ghana" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ghana</collectingCountry>
; known only from the
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locality.
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