398 lines
52 KiB
XML
398 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="BA86BABE202D82CF662355206A016696" ID-CLB-Dataset="26506" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2ea6903-8250-4cef-b245-7d0358639a32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3244718" ID-ZooBank="41436B41-169B-4228-AAEC-29C26BCFD77A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1560402730588" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Larrazábal-Filho, Alexandre L., Neres, Patrícia F., Silva, Maria Cristina Da & Esteves, André M." docDate="2019" docId="03AFF861FFE1FF81329CACB4FB455183" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4615.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4615 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spinonema Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves 2019, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="FF968019FFE3FF85320BAE01FFF25074" masterDocTitle="A new genus with three new species of free-living marine nematodes of the subfamily Desmodorinae (Nematoda: Desmodoridae), from the continental shelf off northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1698734701748" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="B876B58DBD4E8F14EE5DE82C9DA364A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E6F3F926DD78CDF1717B5DF110E7804F">
|
|
<mods:title id="3456332AF73B84FB585B79104829E9BF">A new genus with three new species of free-living marine nematodes of the subfamily Desmodorinae (Nematoda: Desmodoridae), from the continental shelf off northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="ECAA91C5FCE0EBB4DE95C35212CEF5DF" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="E3135E93F2A9AF1EBA6AC976BBD9338C">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="6EB8092A27A8E17729D46DC211DBC99F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="CA40B6F1D320898FB849DEFBEDF3D65E">Larrazábal-Filho, Alexandre L.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="97E8C0235DAC417337EFF7D97A9E493B" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A7BBDC238AA3D85838538936FC8137D8">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A07E21810B81B7F9BBEE576E4883FFBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="D7466854C434E1DF0CF861CC63CE9E3B">Neres, Patrícia F.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="74E20FC52CAAB53E595F60E203948860" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="0384A1F9C8F7525A2CE74733C3B3F4FF">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A24453ACA6E65CACF7BAF592F48FFB29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="6781E7312CE611368EF44311D1BB1FA7">Silva, Maria Cristina Da</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="EE2F0CA64B8822AFFBFDEE6BCC51EC3F" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A596F38E5017918EFEA80D435511F3E1">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3E12642A2BEEC20C5D7913A03B973708">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="78D56138019B66A47E899C86495333E3">Esteves, André M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="B3C104F22E0171BACAD6B28A380E0E12">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="C5D9067ED0EA255B0D1775C885232215" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="23E0171B0DD684445447A2A3EBB908B2">
|
|
<mods:title id="D01910C7DAEBDBB5E180AB1781A286F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="4B51C2273956D9A34FF4CAAD8BB22773">
|
|
<mods:date id="98A0FDE61F87A75A74FEBB391FAF423B">2019</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="688375E43304CCA96D9E76FD93300844" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="AB44D4D4ACD9341DEDF4C2E48802C067">2019-06-13</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="1DC97B3868CD84EA2E6A11DF1FF2C36A" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="DF4E3ECB2CEA2B89C1B8B09E8317ED52">4615</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="C1958DCFABFAD62835EB0F2F6CEF2A36" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="D09361CAA30BDE6FA2156C3FE5F17D3C">2</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="81AE7FAFB7261644295C1C06A8676081" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="16059D7765B6B17B0B7E2316F0AFA503">321</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="FE5F27AD6F5592B6120EE397A23C09E9">342</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="7AB78B6CA20B15CB08F629B3BBF19AA3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="428A1BCDCD178E85780AFA280FAA83D5" type="CLB-Dataset">26506</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BE50E3DEF5E5168B02AE2455121976FB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.5</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3DC5F87B9AC4F1C5A9E8BF336148E53A" type="GBIF-Dataset">f2ea6903-8250-4cef-b245-7d0358639a32</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A1FC27B6ED78C493AC546700515B51D5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="255535B074C6139AE6DA47AA686BBD28" type="Zenodo-Dep">3244718</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="46C830FE718B090E6818BE2C339FB135" type="ZooBank">41436B41-169B-4228-AAEC-29C26BCFD77A</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03AFF861FFE1FF81329CACB4FB455183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157533058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AFF861FFE1FF81329CACB4FB455183" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AFF861FFE1FF81329CACB4FB455183" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31C1AFCFFE1FF87329CACB4FE2352A4" box="[151,465,693,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE1FF87329CACB4FE2352A4" blockId="2.[151,465,693,720]" box="[151,465,693,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">
|
|
<heading id="D0F1FE1BFFE1FF87329CACB4FE2352A4" bold="true" box="[151,465,693,720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF87329CACB4FE2352A4" bold="true" box="[151,465,693,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF8732E5ACB4FE8552BB" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[238,375,693,719]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF8732E5ACB4FE8552BB" bold="true" box="[238,375,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Spinonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE1FF873374ACB7FE2352A4" box="[383,465,694,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31C1AFCFFE1FF87329CACFCFB6954B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE1FF87329CACFCFB6954B3" blockId="2.[151,1437,765,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF87329CACFCFEF8536C" bold="true" box="[151,266,765,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF873311ACFCFE335363" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[282,449,765,791]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Desmodorinae">Desmodorinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Body cylindrical, with well-developed cephalic capsule and short conical tail. Cuticle thick, with vacuoles extending from head capsule to end of tail. Annuli present, extending from head capsule to beginning of tail, structured similarly to those in members of family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF8731B9AD44FAE3532B" authority="Steiner, 1927" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1927" box="[946,1297,837,863]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">
|
|
Epsilonematidae
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE1FF87367DAD44FAE3532B" author="Steiner, G." box="[1142,1297,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" pagination="65 - 66" refId="ref9878" refString="Steiner, G. (1927) Epsilonematidae, a new nemic family. Journal of Parasitology, 14, 65 - 66." type="journal article" year="1927">Steiner, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: annuli lack rounded edges, and along the anterior portion of the body the individual annuli slope anteriorly, whereas on the posterior portion of the body the annuli slope posteriorly. Annuli do not overlap with each other. Cuticle also with lateral C-shaped alae on anterior portion of body; these alae are present in both sexes (male and female), varying in size according to species. Dorsal spine present in some species; when present, always located in pharyngeal region. Longitudinal rows of indistinct or barely visible somatic setae present in pharyngeal region, absent on remainder of body. Cephalic capsule either smooth or partly to entirely ornamented with small vacuoles (in inner cuticle). Four cephalic setae located in vicinity of
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF87303EAA43FD0C542F" box="[565,766,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
|
|
; subcephalic setae absent.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF87363FAA43FAF4542F" box="[1076,1286,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
|
|
cryptospiral, spiral or multispiral (may vary from 1.25 to 3 turns). Reproductive system monorchic, with single anterior testis situated to left of intestine, outstretched; short spicules, capitulum present, velum may be present. Precloacal setae may be present. Female reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic with reflexed ovaries.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31C1AFCFFE1FF8732CCAAD3FCF75498" box="[199,773,1233,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE1FF8732CCAAD3FCF75498" blockId="2.[151,1437,765,1980]" box="[199,773,1233,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF8732CCAAD3FEA95498" bold="true" box="[199,347,1233,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54BDF7D5FFE1FF8732CCAAD3FEF05498" box="[199,258,1234,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF873369AAD3FD98549F" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[354,618,1233,1260]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuticulatum" status="gen. et sp. n.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873369AAD3FD98549F" box="[354,618,1233,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Spinonema cuticulatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE1FF87307AAAD3FCF75498" box="[625,773,1234,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF87307AAAD3FCF75498" bold="true" box="[625,773,1234,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">gen. et sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31C1AFCFFE1FF8732CCAAF7FC5957CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE1FF8732CCAAF7FE2E5540" blockId="2.[151,1437,765,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF8732CCAAF7FEBC5564" bold="true" box="[199,334,1270,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|
The name refers to the spine present on the dorsal side (Latin
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873604AAF7FBBE557B" box="[1039,1100,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">spina</emphasis>
|
|
) combined with
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873700AAF7FABA557B" box="[1291,1352,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">nema</emphasis>
|
|
, thread (Greek νῆμα); gender neuter.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE1FF8732CCAB3CFB5756E8" blockId="2.[151,1437,765,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF8732CCAB3CFE82552C" bold="true" box="[199,368,1341,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Relationships.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF87337EAB3FFE03552C" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[373,497,1342,1368]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF87337EAB3FFE03552C" box="[373,497,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Spinonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE1FF8733FCAB3FFDB6552C" box="[503,580,1342,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF8733FCAB3FFDB6552C" bold="true" box="[503,580,1342,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
is assigned to the subfamily
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF873174AB3CFBD05523" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[895,1058,1341,1367]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Desmodorinae">Desmodorinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
based on the well-developed head capsule with thick cuticle, buccal cavity with teeth, and cuticle with transverse annuli except in the head region.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF87329CAB87FEE155D4" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,275,1414,1440]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF87329CAB87FEE155D4" box="[151,275,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Spinonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE1FF873311AB87FE9555D4" box="[282,359,1414,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873311AB87FE9555D4" bold="true" box="[282,359,1414,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
has some features in common with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF8730F8AB84FBE555EB" authority="de Man, 1889" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1889" box="[755,1047,1413,1440]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF8730F8AB84FC8455EB" box="[755,886,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Desmodora</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE1FF873177AB84FBE555EB" author="De Man, J. G." box="[892,1047,1413,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" pagination="182 - 216" refId="ref8667" refString="De Man, J. G. (1889) Troisieme note sur les Nematodes libres de la Mer du Nord et de la Manche. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 2, 182 - 216." type="journal article" year="1889">de Man, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, e.g., well-developed cephalic capsule (in some species with vacuoles), shape of
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873090ABABFC9055B7" box="[667,866,1449,1476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
|
|
(cryptospiral and spiral) and small arched spicules.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF87329CABCFFEE1559C" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,275,1486,1512]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF87329CABCFFEE1559C" box="[151,275,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Spinonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE1FF873317ABCFFE9E559C" box="[284,364,1486,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873317ABCFFE9E559C" bold="true" box="[284,364,1486,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF8733A8ABCCFDD45593" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1889" box="[419,550,1485,1511]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF8733A8ABCCFDD45593" box="[419,550,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Desmodora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differ in the body annuli (annulated cuticle in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF873633ABCFFB46559C" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[1080,1204,1486,1512]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873633ABCFFB46559C" box="[1080,1204,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Spinonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF8736B7ABCFFAE4559C" bold="true" box="[1212,1302,1485,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE1FF8736B7ABCFFAFF559C" box="[1212,1293,1485,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, absence of subcephalic setae, and cuticular ornamentation (lateral alae; may have pharyngeal dorsal spine in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF8736ECABF3FA915678" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[1255,1379,1522,1548]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF8736ECABF3FA915678" box="[1255,1379,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Spinonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE1FF873760ABF3FF5C5644" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873760ABF3FF5C5644" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF8732CEA817FEB35644" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[197,321,1558,1584]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF8732CEA817FEB35644" box="[197,321,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Spinonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE1FF87334CA817FE645644" box="[327,406,1558,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF87334CA817FE645644" bold="true" box="[327,406,1558,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF873019A814FCCA565B" authority="Cobb, 1933" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1933" box="[530,824,1557,1583]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873019A814FD42565B" box="[530,688,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Desmodorella</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE1FF8730BDA814FCCA565B" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[694,824,1557,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" pagination="81 - 94" refId="ref8433" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1933) New nemic genera and species, with taxonomic notes. Journal of Parasitology, 10, 81 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3272166" type="journal article" year="1933">
|
|
Cobb,
|
|
<quantity id="4CFEE492FFE1FF87310BA814FCCA565B" box="[768,824,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.90982" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" unit="in" value="1933.0">1933</quantity>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the shape of the
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF87361BA817FB2A565B" box="[1040,1240,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
|
|
(cryptospiral and multispiral) and cuticular ornamentation, but differs mainly in the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54BDF7D5FFE1FF87318EA83BFC475620" box="[901,949,1594,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">type</typeStatus>
|
|
of ornamentation:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF873686A838FAD95627" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1933" box="[1165,1323,1593,1619]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873686A838FAD95627" box="[1165,1323,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Desmodorella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a differentiation in the cuticle composed of longitudinal spines; whereas
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF873195A85FFBE8560C" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[926,1050,1630,1656]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873195A85FFBE8560C" box="[926,1050,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Spinonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE1FF873628A85FFB81560C" box="[1059,1139,1630,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873628A85FFB81560C" bold="true" box="[1059,1139,1630,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
has C-shaped lateral alae, oriented anteriorly, with no spines; smaller and arched spicules; and a
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF8731A1A880FC1F56EF" box="[938,1005,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">velum</emphasis>
|
|
may be present.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE1FF8732CCA8A4FC5957CF" blockId="2.[151,1437,765,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">
|
|
Other comparable genera are
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF873013A8A4FC7956CB" authority="Daday, 1899" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1899" box="[536,907,1701,1727]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Pseudochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873013A8A4FD0656CB" box="[536,756,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Pseudochromadora</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE1FF8730F6A8A4FC7956CB" author="Daday E. V." box="[765,907,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" pagination="557 - 572" refId="ref8557" refString="Daday E. V. (1899) Uj-guineai szabadon elo nematodok. Mathematikai es termeszettudo- manyi Ertesito, 17, 557 - 572." type="journal article" year="1899">Daday, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF8731CEA8A7FA6A56B4" authority="Verschelde & Vincx, 1995" authorityName="Verschelde & Vincx" authorityYear="1995" box="[965,1432,1701,1728]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Psammonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF8731CEA8A7FB9056CB" box="[965,1122,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Psammonema</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE1FF873661A8A4FA6A56B4" author="Verschelde, D. & Vincx, M." box="[1130,1432,1701,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" pagination="11 - 39" refId="ref9995" refString="Verschelde, D. & Vincx, M. (1995) Psammonema gen. n. and Pseudochromadora Daday, 1889 (Nematoda, Desmodoridae) from sandy sediments of Gazi, Kenya. Bulletin van het koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen. Biologie, 65, 11 - 39." type="journal article" year="1995">Verschelde & Vincx, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Both have lateral alae but differ in the size of the alae: in these two genera the alae occupy nearly the whole body, in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF87329CA8EFFEE1577C" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,275,1774,1800]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF87329CA8EFFEE1577C" box="[151,275,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Spinonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE1FF873310A8EFFE98577C" box="[283,362,1774,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873310A8EFFE98577C" bold="true" box="[283,362,1774,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
the alae occupy only a small portion of the body. The alae of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF873629A8EFFB6C577C" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[1058,1182,1774,1800]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873629A8EFFB6C577C" box="[1058,1182,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Spinonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE1FF8736ADA8EFFB07577C" box="[1190,1269,1774,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF8736ADA8EFFB07577C" bold="true" box="[1190,1269,1774,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
differ in being smaller and in the most central region of the body. Usually the lateral alae are observed longitudinally (e.g.,
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873757A913FED2573B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Pseuchromadora</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF873352A937FE04573B" authorityName="Verschelde & Vincx" authorityYear="1995" box="[345,502,1846,1871]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Psammonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873352A937FE04573B" box="[345,502,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Psammonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), in the cervical or caudal region (observed in males, e.g.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF87369AA934FA62573B" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1169,1424,1845,1871]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF87369AA934FAF3573B" box="[1169,1281,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Zalonema</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE1FF873703A934FA62573B" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[1288,1424,1845,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref8396" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to a Science of Nematology, Cobb, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). In
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF8732BEA95BFEC35700" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[181,305,1882,1908]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF8732BEA95BFEC35700" box="[181,305,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Spinonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE1FF873333A95BFE755700" box="[312,391,1882,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE1FF873333A95BFE755700" bold="true" box="[312,391,1882,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, lateral alae are formed by raised and bent lateral sections of annules, resembling the letter C. C-shaped refers to each individual segment of ala and annuli. The lateral alae are curved anteriorly. See
|
|
<figureCitation id="133D55F2FFE1FF87373DA97CFA6A57E3" box="[1334,1432,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,171,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1357,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral alae of the species S. cuticulatum gen. et. sp. n. (A and D); S. spirale gen. et sp. n. (B and E) and S. absente gen. et sp. n. (C and F). Anterior part (ANT) and Posterior part (POS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3244720/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
|
. This form and
|
|
<typeStatus id="54BDF7D5FFE1FF873336A9A3FE9F57C8" box="[317,365,1954,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">type</typeStatus>
|
|
of alae are unique in the subfamily
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE1FF87310BA9A0FC5557CF" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[768,935,1953,1979]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Desmodorinae">Desmodorinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="DF7919FFFFE0FF86329CA9B6FC945787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3244720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="324" startId="3.[151,250,1975,2000]" targetBox="[244,1343,171,1952]" targetPageId="3">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE0FF86329CA9B6FC945787" blockId="3.[151,1436,1975,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE0FF86329CA9B6FEE057A4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1975,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
|
Lateral alae of the species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE0FF86302BA9B9FD4357BB" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[544,689,1975,1999]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="324" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuticulatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE0FF86302BA9B9FD4357BB" box="[544,689,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">S. cuticulatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE0FF8630BDA9B9FCB657A4" bold="true" box="[694,836,1976,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">gen. et. sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|
(A and D);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE0FF8631B1A9B9FBEA57BB" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[954,1048,1975,1999]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="324" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spirale" status="gen. et sp. n.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE0FF8631B1A9B9FBEA57BB" box="[954,1048,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">S. spirale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE0FF863615A9B9FB5357A4" box="[1054,1185,1976,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="324" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE0FF863615A9B9FB5357A4" bold="true" box="[1054,1185,1976,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">gen. et sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(B and E) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE0FF86373DA9B9FA6E57BB" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[1334,1436,1975,1999]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="324" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="absente" status="gen. et sp. n.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE0FF86373DA9B9FA6E57BB" box="[1334,1436,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">S. absente</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE0FF86329CA9DDFEEF5780" box="[151,285,2012,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="324" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE0FF86329CA9DDFEEF5780" bold="true" box="[151,285,2012,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">gen. et sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(C and F). Anterior part (ANT) and Posterior part (POS).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31C1AFCFFE7FF8132CCAE98FB455183" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE7FF8132CCAE98FCF85136" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8132CCAE98FEC950C7" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
The main characteristic of the subfamily
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF813126AE99FC2250C6" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[813,976,152,178]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Desmodorinae">Desmodorinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the well-developed cephalic capsule without annulations. Accordingly, some genera were transferred to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF813186AEBDFBFA50A2" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1936" box="[909,1032,188,214]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spiriniinae">Spiriniinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
because their members lack a welldefined cephalic capsule (e.g.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF8133F4AEE1FCAE508F" authority="Blome, 1982" authorityName="Blome" authorityYear="1982" box="[511,860,224,251]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Stygodesmodora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8133F4AEE1FD48508E" box="[511,698,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Stygodesmodora</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF8130CFAEE1FCAE508F" author="Blome, D." box="[708,860,224,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref8261" refString="Blome, D. (1982) Systematik der Nematoda eines Sandstrandes der Nordseeinsel Sylt. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 86, 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1982">Blome, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF813160AEE1FB2A508F" authority="Blome, 1982" authorityName="Blome" authorityYear="1982" box="[875,1240,224,251]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Echinodesmodora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF813160AEE1FBC5508E" box="[875,1079,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Echinodesmodora</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF81364AAEE1FB2A508F" author="Blome, D." box="[1089,1240,224,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref8261" refString="Blome, D. (1982) Systematik der Nematoda eines Sandstrandes der Nordseeinsel Sylt. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 86, 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1982">Blome, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF8136E3AEE1FE16516B" authority="Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950" authorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1950" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Paradesmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8136E3AEE1FA6E508E" box="[1256,1436,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Paradesmodora</emphasis>
|
|
Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF813012AF05FC82516B" authority="Boucher, 1975" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1975" box="[537,880,260,287]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Parallelocoilas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF813012AF05FD34516A" box="[537,710,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Parallelocoilas</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF8130C7AF05FC82516B" author="Boucher, G." box="[716,880,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="101 - 128" refId="ref8287" refString="Boucher, G. (1975) Nematodes des sables fins infralittoraux de la Pierre Noire (Manche occidentale). I. Desmodorida. Bulletin du Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Zoologie, 3 (285), 101 - 128." type="journal article" year="1975">Boucher, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF81318DAF04FB61516B" author="Armenteros, M. & Ruiz-Abierno, A. & Decraemer, W." box="[902,1171,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref8172" refString="Armenteros, M., Ruiz-Abierno, A. & Decraemer, W. (2014) Revision of Desmodorinae and Spiriniinae (Nematoda: Desmodori- dae) with redescription of eight known species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 96, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.96" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|
Armenteros
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF813618AF04FBA3516A" box="[1043,1105,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">et al.,</emphasis>
|
|
2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), supporting the assignment of this new genus to the subfamily
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF813054AF29FCF45136" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[607,774,296,322]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Desmodorinae">Desmodorinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE7FF8132CCAF4DFB455183" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8132CCAF4DFD4F5113" bold="true" box="[199,701,332,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
|
|
List of valid genera of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF8133D1AF4DFD755113" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[474,647,332,359]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Desmodorinae">Desmodorinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(14)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(after
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF813102AF4CFBE65113" author="Armenteros, M. & Ruiz-Abierno, A. & Decraemer, W." box="[777,1044,332,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref8172" refString="Armenteros, M., Ruiz-Abierno, A. & Decraemer, W. (2014) Revision of Desmodorinae and Spiriniinae (Nematoda: Desmodori- dae) with redescription of eight known species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 96, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.96" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|
Armenteros
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF81319DAF4CFC3A5112" box="[918,968,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
):
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF813622AF4DFF2051FE" authority="Chitwood, 1936" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1936" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Acanthopharyngoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF813622AF4DFAED5112" box="[1065,1311,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Acanthopharyngoides</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF81372CAF4DFF2051FE" author="Chitwood, B. G." pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref8363" refString="Chitwood, B. G. (1936) Some marine nematodes from North Carolina. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 3 (1), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1936">Chitwood, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF8132D4AF71FDCC51FF" authority="Marion, 1870" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1870" box="[223,574,368,395]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Acanthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8132D4AF71FE6A51FE" box="[223,408,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Acanthopharynx</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF8133AAAF71FDCC51FF" author="Marion, A. F." box="[417,574,368,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref9491" refString="Marion, A. F. (1870) Additions aux recherches sur des Nematoides libres du Golfe de Marseille. Annales des Sciences naturelles, Zoologie, 14 (1), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1870">Marion, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF813040AF71FCA851FF" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[587,858,368,395]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF813040AF71FD3951FE" box="[587,715,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Bolbonema</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF8130D8AF71FCA851FF" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[723,858,368,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref8396" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to a Science of Nematology, Cobb, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF81316CAF71FF2051DB" authority="da Silva, Silva, Esteves & Decraemer, 2018" authorityName="da Silva, Silva, Esteves & Decraemer" authorityYear="2018" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Cornurella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF81316CAF71FC1051FE" box="[871,994,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Cornurella</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF8131E0AF71FF2051DB" author="Da Silva, M. C. & Da Silva, N. R. R. & Esteves, A. M. & Decraemer, W." pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="289 - 302" refId="ref8472" refString="Da Silva, M. C., Da Silva, N. R. R., Esteves, A. M. & Decraemer, W. (2018) A new genus Cornurella gen. n. (Nematoda, Desmodoridae, Filipjev, 1922) from Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Marine Biodiversity, 48, 289 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0696 - 1" type="journal article" year="2018">da Silva, Silva, Esteves & Decraemer, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF8132D4AF94FE0251DB" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[223,496,404,431]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Croconema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8132D4AF94FE9351DB" box="[223,353,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Croconema</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF813362AF95FE0251DB" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[361,496,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref8396" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to a Science of Nematology, Cobb, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF8133F5AF95FCDB51DB" authority="de Man, 1889" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1889" box="[510,809,404,431]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8133F5AF95FD7351DA" box="[510,641,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Desmodora</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF813082AF95FCDB51DB" author="De Man, J. G." box="[649,809,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="182 - 216" refId="ref8667" refString="De Man, J. G. (1889) Troisieme note sur les Nematodes libres de la Mer du Nord et de la Manche. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 2, 182 - 216." type="journal article" year="1889">de Man, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF81313CAF95FB9651DB" authority="Cobb, 1933" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1933" box="[823,1124,404,431]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF81313CAF95FC2751DA" box="[823,981,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Desmodorella</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF8131D6AF95FB9651DB" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[989,1124,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="81 - 94" refId="ref8433" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1933) New nemic genera and species, with taxonomic notes. Journal of Parasitology, 10, 81 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3272166" type="journal article" year="1933">Cobb, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF81367AAF94FECB51A7" authority="Leduc & Verschelde, 2013" authorityName="Leduc & Verschelde" authorityYear="2013" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Onepunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF81367AAF94FB0A51DB" box="[1137,1272,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Onepunema</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF81370AAF95FECB51A7" author="Leduc, D. & Verschelde, D." pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="274 - 290" refId="ref9259" refString="Leduc, D. & Verschelde, D. (2013) One new genus and two new free-living nematode species (Desmodorida, Desmodoridae) from the continental margin of New Zealand, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 3609 (3), 274 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3609.3.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Leduc & Verschelde, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF813340AFB8FCDF51A7" authority="Verschelde & Vincx, 1995" authorityName="Verschelde & Vincx" authorityYear="1995" box="[331,813,440,467]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Psammonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF813340AFB8FE1A51A6" box="[331,488,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Psammonema</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF8133F8AFB9FCDF51A7" author="Verschelde, D. & Vincx, M." box="[499,813,440,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="11 - 39" refId="ref9995" refString="Verschelde, D. & Vincx, M. (1995) Psammonema gen. n. and Pseudochromadora Daday, 1889 (Nematoda, Desmodoridae) from sandy sediments of Gazi, Kenya. Bulletin van het koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen. Biologie, 65, 11 - 39." type="journal article" year="1995">Verschelde & Vincx, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF813135AFB9FB4E51A7" authority="Daday, 1899" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1899" box="[830,1212,440,467]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Pseudochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF813135AFB9FBE851A6" box="[830,1050,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Pseudochromadora</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF81362CAFB9FB4E51A7" author="Daday E. V." box="[1063,1212,440,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="557 - 572" refId="ref8557" refString="Daday E. V. (1899) Uj-guineai szabadon elo nematodok. Mathematikai es termeszettudo- manyi Ertesito, 17, 557 - 572." type="journal article" year="1899">Daday, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF8136C6AFB9FECC5183" authority="Boucher, 1975" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1975" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Pseudodesmodora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8136C6AFB9FA6E51A6" box="[1229,1436,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Pseudodesmodora</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF81329CAFDDFECC5183" author="Boucher, G." box="[151,318,476,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="101 - 128" refId="ref8287" refString="Boucher, G. (1975) Nematodes des sables fins infralittoraux de la Pierre Noire (Manche occidentale). I. Desmodorida. Bulletin du Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Zoologie, 3 (285), 101 - 128." type="journal article" year="1975">Boucher, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF813341AFDDFE3F5182" box="[330,461,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Sibayinema</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF8133D8AFDCFD3B5183" author="Swart, A. & Heyns J." box="[467,713,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="273 - 278" refId="ref9902" refString="Swart, A. & Heyns J. (1991) Desmodora (Sibayinema) natalensis subg. nov., spec. nov. from Lake Sibayi, South Africa (Nematoda: Desmodorida), Phytophylactica, 23, 273 - 278." type="journal article" year="1991">Swart & Heyns, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF8130DEAFDCFCA35183" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Silva & Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[725,849,477,503]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8130DEAFDCFCA35183" box="[725,849,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Spinonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE7FF813153AFDCFC555183" box="[856,935,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF813153AFDCFC555183" bold="true" box="[856,935,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF8131BDAFDDFB405183" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[950,1202,476,503]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8131BDAFDDFBD45182" box="[950,1062,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Zalonema</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF813626AFDDFB405183" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[1069,1202,476,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref8396" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to a Science of Nematology, Cobb, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |