473 lines
68 KiB
XML
473 lines
68 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D245A72644C2E813F2243D2D43B6CE86">New species of Pseudonereis Kinberg, 1865 (Polychaeta: Nereididae) from the Atlantic Ocean, and a review of paragnath morphology and methodology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3101D7CDB02E6F00F416913D0B4F781D">Conde-Vela, Víctor M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E7633C998A61EF98D909142AAEAB1D61">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E9A7B109E66B0A98A89CC3090BFBD34E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A03B0696C547243EEA787281E47E5CEC">2018-09-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="19818FD73666077FC95DC6A8F9FC7D63">4471</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A2FB52FFB1DC1A6B93FD63FDA6FA2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5978262" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148415654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5978262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2FB52FFB1DC1A6B93FD63FDA6FA2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2FB52FFB1DC1A6B93FD63FDA6FA2E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB1DC1C6B93FD63FD6CFD3E" ID-CoL="4P4Z3" authority="Kinberg, 1865" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,669,730,757]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gallapagensis">
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<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB1DC1C6B93FD63FD6CFD3E" bold="true" box="[151,669,730,757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB1DC1C6B93FD63FE12FD3F" bold="true" box="[151,483,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Pseudonereis gallapagensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB1DC1C6AEFFD62FD6CFD3E" box="[491,669,731,757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refId="ref23781" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1865) Annulata Nova (Nereidum Dispositio Nova. Leonnatidea, Nereidea, Aretidea, Pisenoidea, Niconidea). Ofversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 22 (2), 167 - 179." type="journal article">Kinberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB1DC1C6B93FD44FE7BFCDD" blockId="19.[151,669,730,790]" box="[151,394,765,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB1DC1C6B93FD44FEE4FCDD" box="[151,277,765,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,280,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,265,1803]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. The midventral pharynx area in some nereidid genera. A, midventral area in Alitta succinea (ECOSUR P2729). B, midventral area in Pseudonereis gallapagensis (USNM 24266). C, midventral area in Nereis garwoodi (ECOSUR P2831). D, midventral area in Perinereis floridana (ECOSUR P1100). E, midventral area in Hediste cf. diversicolor (USNM 58131). F, midventral area in Kainonereis polaris (USNM 55514). G, midventral area in Platynereis magalhaensis (ECOSUR P2935). A– B and E–F show pharynges fully everted; C–D show pharynges partially everted; G shows a pharynx dorsally dissected. The midventral area in all drawings is highlighted in white." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439654/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Figures 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB1DC1C6A24FD47FECBFCDD" box="[288,314,766,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1326,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,211,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1305]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Transversal distribution of paragnaths in the furrow and ridge regions. A, Alitta succinea (ECOSUR P2729), five rows in two bands. B, distances among rows in region A of A. succinea, showing the gap between the bands. C, Nereis garwoodi (ECOSUR P2831), two rows in two bands. D, distances among rows in region A of N. garwoodi, showing the gap between the bands. E, Hediste cf. diversicolor (USNM 58131), three rows in two bands. F, distances among rows in region B r of H. cf. diversicolor, showing the gap between the bands. G, Perinereis floridana (ECOSUR P1100), three rows in two bands. H, distances among rows in region A of P. floridana, showing the gap between the bands. I, Pseudonereis gallapagensis (USNM 24266), two rows and one band. J. Platynereis magalhaensis (ECOSUR P2935), two rows and one band." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439656/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<date id="FFB56C84FFB1DC1C6A24FD47FECBFCDD" box="[288,314,766,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">3I</date>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB1DC1C6A42FD47FE7BFCDD" box="[326,394,766,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudonereis gallapagensis Kinberg, 1865. Non-types A–B, E–K (USNM 24265), non-type C–D (USNM 24266). A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, pharynx, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, subacicular heterogomph falcigers, chaetiger 12. F, supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. G, sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. H, chaetiger 2, right parapodium. I, chaetiger 12, right parapodium. J, chaetiger 30, right parapodium. K, chaetiger 73, right parapodium. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E–G, 10 µm; H–K, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439668/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">9A–K</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB1DC1C6B93FCF1FA77FCB7" blockId="19.[151,1436,837,893]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB1DC1C6B93FCF1FD88FC95" ID-CoL="4P4Z3" authority="Kinberg 1865: 174" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,633,840,862]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gallapagensis">
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<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB1DC1C6B93FCF1FE40FC95" box="[151,433,840,862]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Pseudonereis gallapagensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA6C55FFB1DC1C6AB3FCF1FD88FC95" author="" box="[439,633,840,862]" page="174" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB1DC1C6AB3FCF1FDB7FC95" box="[439,582,840,862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refId="ref23781" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1865) Annulata Nova (Nereidum Dispositio Nova. Leonnatidea, Nereidea, Aretidea, Pisenoidea, Niconidea). Ofversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 22 (2), 167 - 179." type="journal article">Kinberg 1865</bibRefCitation>
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: 174
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; 1910: 52, Pl. 20,
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<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB1DC1C6834FCF1FC3BFC95" box="[816,970,840,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1326,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,211,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1305]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Transversal distribution of paragnaths in the furrow and ridge regions. A, Alitta succinea (ECOSUR P2729), five rows in two bands. B, distances among rows in region A of A. succinea, showing the gap between the bands. C, Nereis garwoodi (ECOSUR P2831), two rows in two bands. D, distances among rows in region A of N. garwoodi, showing the gap between the bands. E, Hediste cf. diversicolor (USNM 58131), three rows in two bands. F, distances among rows in region B r of H. cf. diversicolor, showing the gap between the bands. G, Perinereis floridana (ECOSUR P1100), three rows in two bands. H, distances among rows in region A of P. floridana, showing the gap between the bands. I, Pseudonereis gallapagensis (USNM 24266), two rows and one band. J. Platynereis magalhaensis (ECOSUR P2935), two rows and one band." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439656/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Figs. 3B, 3C, 3</figureCitation>
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C’, 3F10, 3G s, 3G u.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA6C55FFB1DC1C6F8CFCF1FAB3FC95" author="" box="[1160,1346,840,862]" page="629" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB1DC1C6F8CFCF1FAE0FC95" box="[1160,1297,840,862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refId="ref23071" refString="Gravier, C. (1909) Annelides polychetes recueillis a Payta (Perou) par M. le Dr Rivet, membre de la Mission geodesique de l'Equateur. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 4 e Serie, 10, 617 - 659." type="journal article">Gravier 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 629
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</treatmentCitation>
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–633, Pl. 16, Figs. 15–20.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA6C55FFB1DC1C6A75FCDEFDD8FCB7" author="" box="[369,553,870,892]" page="68" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB1DC1C6A75FCDEFDF6FCB7" box="[369,519,870,892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refId="ref23483" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 42 A (1), 1 - 137." type="journal article">Hartman 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 68
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–69 (
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<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB1DC1C695AFCD1FD53FCB6" box="[606,674,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">partim</emphasis>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA6C55FFB1DC1C69B2FCDFFC0BFCB7" author="" box="[694,1018,870,892]" page="432" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB1DC1C69B2FCDFFC39FCB7" box="[694,968,870,892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refId="ref23623" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1962 b) Zur Kenntnis der Nereiden Chiles (Polychaeta errantia), mit Beschreibung epitoker Stadien einiger Arten und der Jugendentwicklung von Perinereis vallata (Grube). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 168 (11 - 12), 389 - 441." type="journal article">Hartmann-Schröder 1962b</bibRefCitation>
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: 432
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–434.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA6C55FFB1DC1C6F3CFCDFFB01FCB7" author="" box="[1080,1264,870,892]" page="157" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB1DC1C6F3CFCDFFB33FCB7" box="[1080,1218,870,892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refId="ref21989" refString="Bakken, T. (2007) Revision of Pseudonereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 150, 145 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00289. x" type="journal article">Bakken 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 157
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–159 (
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<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB1DC1C6E37FCD1FA86FCB6" box="[1331,1399,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">partim</emphasis>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54B0F4E6FFB1DC1C6B93FC10FF23FC09" box="[151,210,937,962]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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.
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<location id="8ED41C9FFFB1DC1C6A38FC10FDE7FC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2FB52FFB1DC1A6B93FD63FDA6FA2E:8ED41C9FFFB1DC1C6A38FC10FDE7FC09" box="[316,534,937,962]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Santa Cruz Island" name="Indifatigable Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Galapagos Islands">Indifatigable Island</location>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0D03EFFB1DC1C6921FC13FD03FC09" box="[549,754,937,962]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Santa Cruz Island</collectingMunicipality>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="49CF84A6FFB1DC1C6801FC10FC25FC09" box="[773,980,937,962]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31C0AD4FFB1DC1C68DBFC10FBCEFC09" box="[991,1087,937,962]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB1DC1C6BC3FC74FD43FB99" blockId="19.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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examined.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0D03EFFB1DC1C6ABCFC74FD32FC2D" box="[440,707,973,998]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Eastern Pacific Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31C0AD4FFB1DC1C69D4FC74FCFDFC2D" box="[720,780,973,998]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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<specimenCode id="DBADE23FFFB1DC1C681CFC77FC46FC2D" box="[792,951,973,998]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">USNM 24262</specimenCode>
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(7),
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,
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||
<date id="FFB56C84FFB1DC1C6F62FC77FAD7FC2D" box="[1126,1318,973,998]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" value="1926-10-19">19 October 1926</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE2F92FFB1DC1C6E36FC74FF03FBC1" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Coll. WL Schmitt</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B634019FFB1DC1C6BFBFC4BFC4FFBC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913888814" box="[255,958,1009,1034]" collectingDate="1926-10-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll. WL & Schmitt" country="Peru" location="Paita" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" specimenCode="USNM 24263" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBADE23FFFB1DC1C6BFBFC4BFE51FBC1" box="[255,416,1009,1034]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">USNM 24263</specimenCode>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<location id="8ED41C9FFFB1DC1C6AD9FC48FDE9FBC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2FB52FFB1DC1A6B93FD63FDA6FA2E:8ED41C9FFFB1DC1C6AD9FC48FDE9FBC1" box="[477,536,1009,1034]" country="Peru" name="Paita" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Paita</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1956CFFB1DC1C6922FC48FD2CFBC1" box="[550,733,1009,1034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" value="1926-10-06">
|
||
<date id="FFB56C84FFB1DC1C6922FC48FD2CFBC1" box="[550,733,1009,1034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" value="1926-10-06">6 October 1926</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE2F92FFB1DC1C69E8FC48FC4FFBC1" box="[748,958,1009,1034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Coll. WL Schmitt</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B634019FFB1DC1C68CFFC48FDC6FBE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913888815" collectingDate="1926-09-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll. WL & Schmitt" country="Ecuador" location="Salinas" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" specimenCode="USNM 24264" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB1DC1C68CFFC48FBC6FBC1" bold="true" box="[971,1079,1009,1034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C0AD4FFB1DC1C68CFFC48FBC0FBC1" box="[971,1073,1009,1034]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBADE23FFFB1DC1C6F44FC4BFB10FBC1" box="[1088,1249,1009,1034]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">USNM 24264</specimenCode>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<location id="8ED41C9FFFB1DC1C6E19FC48FA80FBC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2FB52FFB1DC1A6B93FD63FDA6FA2E:8ED41C9FFFB1DC1C6E19FC48FA80FBC1" box="[1309,1393,1009,1034]" country="Ecuador" name="Salinas" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Salinas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1956CFFB1DC1C6E84FC4BFEA5FBE5" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" value="1926-09-14">
|
||
<date id="FFB56C84FFB1DC1C6E84FC4BFEA5FBE5" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" value="1926-09-14">14 September 1926</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE2F92FFB1DC1C6A67FBACFDC6FBE5" box="[355,567,1045,1070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Coll. WL Schmitt</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B634019FFB1DC1C6941FBAFFBABFBE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913888806" box="[581,1114,1045,1070]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll. WL & Schmitt" country="Ecuador" location="Salinas" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" specimenCode="USNM 24265" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBADE23FFFB1DC1C6941FBAFFD17FBE5" box="[581,742,1045,1070]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">USNM 24265</specimenCode>
|
||
(3),
|
||
<location id="8ED41C9FFFB1DC1C6820FBACFC89FBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2FB52FFB1DC1A6B93FD63FDA6FA2E:8ED41C9FFFB1DC1C6820FBACFC89FBE5" box="[804,888,1045,1070]" country="Ecuador" name="Salinas" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Salinas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE2F92FFB1DC1C6883FBACFBABFBE5" box="[903,1114,1045,1070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Coll. WL Schmitt</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B634019FFB1DC1C6F6CFBACFD5FFB99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913888808" collectingDate="1963-02-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll. WL & Klawe" country="Chile" location="Valparaiso" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" specimenCode="USNM 33263" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB1DC1C6F6CFBACFB5EFBE5" bold="true" box="[1128,1199,1045,1070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C0AD4FFB1DC1C6F6CFBACFB5BFBE5" box="[1128,1194,1045,1070]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBADE23FFFB1DC1C6FBEFBAFFAAAFBE5" box="[1210,1371,1045,1070]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">USNM 33263</specimenCode>
|
||
(12),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF84A6FFB1DC1C6B93FB80FEE1FB99" box="[151,272,1081,1106]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Valparaiso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1956CFFB1DC1C6A1FFB83FE14FB99" box="[283,485,1081,1106]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" value="1963-02-10">
|
||
<date id="FFB56C84FFB1DC1C6A1FFB83FE14FB99" box="[283,485,1081,1106]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" value="1963-02-10">10 February 1963</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE2F92FFB1DC1C6AF4FB80FD5FFB99" box="[496,686,1081,1106]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Coll. WL Klawe</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31119CFFFB1DC1A6BC3FBE4FBBEFDD3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB1DC1C6BC3FBE4FB2DFB75" blockId="19.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB1DC1C6BC3FBE4FEA8FBBD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1117,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens used for description (USNM 24265) complete, in good conditions. Largest specimen
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3E7A1FFB1DC1C6B93FB3BFF1BFB52" box="[151,234,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3E7A1FFB1DC1C6A3CFB3BFE8FFB52" box="[312,382,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at chaetiger 10, 82 chaetigers; another one complete,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3E7A1FFB1DC1C6F44FB3BFB62FB52" box="[1088,1171,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3E7A1FFB1DC1C6FE6FB3BFACDFB52" box="[1250,1340,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at chaetiger 10, 80 chaetigers. Body soft, translucent in mid body, pigmentation absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB1DC1C6F50FB1CFB21FB75" box="[1108,1232,1189,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudonereis gallapagensis Kinberg, 1865. Non-types A–B, E–K (USNM 24265), non-type C–D (USNM 24266). A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, pharynx, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, subacicular heterogomph falcigers, chaetiger 12. F, supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. G, sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. H, chaetiger 2, right parapodium. I, chaetiger 12, right parapodium. J, chaetiger 30, right parapodium. K, chaetiger 73, right parapodium. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E–G, 10 µm; H–K, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439668/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB1DC1C6BC3FB70FBC0FAE1" blockId="19.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Prostomium as long as wide; antennae cirriform, half as long as prostomium, not passing the palps; eyes black, rounded, subequal, in rectangular arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB1DC1C69BEFB54FCE6FACD" box="[698,791,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudonereis gallapagensis Kinberg, 1865. Non-types A–B, E–K (USNM 24265), non-type C–D (USNM 24266). A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, pharynx, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, subacicular heterogomph falcigers, chaetiger 12. F, supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. G, sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. H, chaetiger 2, right parapodium. I, chaetiger 12, right parapodium. J, chaetiger 30, right parapodium. K, chaetiger 73, right parapodium. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E–G, 10 µm; H–K, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439668/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Achaetous ring as long as first chaetiger; four pairs of anterior cirri, cirrophores conspicuous, longest one reaching chaetiger 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB1DC1C68CEFAA8FBD5FAE1" box="[970,1060,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudonereis gallapagensis Kinberg, 1865. Non-types A–B, E–K (USNM 24265), non-type C–D (USNM 24266). A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, pharynx, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, subacicular heterogomph falcigers, chaetiger 12. F, supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. G, sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. H, chaetiger 2, right parapodium. I, chaetiger 12, right parapodium. J, chaetiger 30, right parapodium. K, chaetiger 73, right parapodium. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E–G, 10 µm; H–K, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439668/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB1DC1C6BC3FA8CFB10FA15" blockId="19.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Pharynx everted; jaws dark brown, cutting edge dentate. Maxillary ring: I= 2 cones in vertical line; II= 3-3 comb-like rows in triangle; III= 4 comb-like rows in triangle; IV= 6-6 comb-like rows and additional cones, merged cones and P-bars, in sigmoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB1DC1C6952FAC4FD4DFA5D" box="[598,700,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,280,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,265,1803]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. The midventral pharynx area in some nereidid genera. A, midventral area in Alitta succinea (ECOSUR P2729). B, midventral area in Pseudonereis gallapagensis (USNM 24266). C, midventral area in Nereis garwoodi (ECOSUR P2831). D, midventral area in Perinereis floridana (ECOSUR P1100). E, midventral area in Hediste cf. diversicolor (USNM 58131). F, midventral area in Kainonereis polaris (USNM 55514). G, midventral area in Platynereis magalhaensis (ECOSUR P2935). A– B and E–F show pharynges fully everted; C–D show pharynges partially everted; G shows a pharynx dorsally dissected. The midventral area in all drawings is highlighted in white." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439654/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB1DC1C69CFFAC7FCE3FA5D" box="[715,786,1406,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudonereis gallapagensis Kinberg, 1865. Non-types A–B, E–K (USNM 24265), non-type C–D (USNM 24266). A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, pharynx, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, subacicular heterogomph falcigers, chaetiger 12. F, supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. G, sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. H, chaetiger 2, right parapodium. I, chaetiger 12, right parapodium. J, chaetiger 30, right parapodium. K, chaetiger 73, right parapodium. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E–G, 10 µm; H–K, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439668/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">9C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral ring: V= 1 cone; VI=1-1 shield-shaped bars with pointed and blunt tips; VII–VIII= one furrow row with 12 P-bars and one ridge row with 9 cones in a single band, rows vertically displaced; furrow and ridge regions with one paragnath each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB1DC1C68FEFA7CFBACFA15" box="[1018,1117,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,280,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,265,1803]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. The midventral pharynx area in some nereidid genera. A, midventral area in Alitta succinea (ECOSUR P2729). B, midventral area in Pseudonereis gallapagensis (USNM 24266). C, midventral area in Nereis garwoodi (ECOSUR P2831). D, midventral area in Perinereis floridana (ECOSUR P1100). E, midventral area in Hediste cf. diversicolor (USNM 58131). F, midventral area in Kainonereis polaris (USNM 55514). G, midventral area in Platynereis magalhaensis (ECOSUR P2935). A– B and E–F show pharynges fully everted; C–D show pharynges partially everted; G shows a pharynx dorsally dissected. The midventral area in all drawings is highlighted in white." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439654/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB1DC1C6F6CFA7FFB70FA15" box="[1128,1153,1478,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1326,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,211,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1305]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Transversal distribution of paragnaths in the furrow and ridge regions. A, Alitta succinea (ECOSUR P2729), five rows in two bands. B, distances among rows in region A of A. succinea, showing the gap between the bands. C, Nereis garwoodi (ECOSUR P2831), two rows in two bands. D, distances among rows in region A of N. garwoodi, showing the gap between the bands. E, Hediste cf. diversicolor (USNM 58131), three rows in two bands. F, distances among rows in region B r of H. cf. diversicolor, showing the gap between the bands. G, Perinereis floridana (ECOSUR P1100), three rows in two bands. H, distances among rows in region A of P. floridana, showing the gap between the bands. I, Pseudonereis gallapagensis (USNM 24266), two rows and one band. J. Platynereis magalhaensis (ECOSUR P2935), two rows and one band." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439656/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<date id="FFB56C84FFB1DC1C6F6CFA7FFB70FA15" box="[1128,1153,1478,1502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">3I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB1DC1C6F8AFA7FFB24FA15" box="[1166,1237,1478,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudonereis gallapagensis Kinberg, 1865. Non-types A–B, E–K (USNM 24265), non-type C–D (USNM 24266). A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, pharynx, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, subacicular heterogomph falcigers, chaetiger 12. F, supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. G, sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. H, chaetiger 2, right parapodium. I, chaetiger 12, right parapodium. J, chaetiger 30, right parapodium. K, chaetiger 73, right parapodium. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E–G, 10 µm; H–K, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439668/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">9C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB1DC1C6BC3FA50FABBF9A5" blockId="19.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Parapodial cirri pattern: Dorsal cirri longer than notopodial dorsal ligules in anterior region, becoming shorter toward posterior end; basally inserted to dorsal ligules in most anterior segments, displaced medially in medial segments, subdistal in posterior segments and distal in posterior ones, extending beyond notopodial dorsal ligules throughout body. Ventral cirri subequal and basally inserted to neuropodial ventral ligules throughout body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB1DC1C6BC3F9C0FAE3F8E9" blockId="19.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
|
||
First two chaetigers with neuroaciculae only, remaining ones with both noto- and neuroaciculae. In first two chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB1DC1C6A1FF924FE89F97D" box="[283,376,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudonereis gallapagensis Kinberg, 1865. Non-types A–B, E–K (USNM 24265), non-type C–D (USNM 24266). A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, pharynx, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, subacicular heterogomph falcigers, chaetiger 12. F, supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. G, sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. H, chaetiger 2, right parapodium. I, chaetiger 12, right parapodium. J, chaetiger 30, right parapodium. K, chaetiger 73, right parapodium. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E–G, 10 µm; H–K, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439668/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal cirrus basal, 1.5 times longer than dorsal ligule. Dorsal ligule digitiform, 1.5 times longer than neuroacicular ligule. Neuroacicular ligule subconical, subequal than neuropodial ventral ligule, distally bilobed, superior lobe smaller than inferior one; postchaetal lobe subconical, blunt, half as long as neuroacicular ligule; neuropodial ventral ligule digitiform. Ventral cirrus basal, as long as neuropodial ventral ligule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB1DC1C6BC3F897FB32F81D" blockId="19.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
|
||
In anterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB1DC1C6AC0F894FDE0F88D" box="[452,529,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudonereis gallapagensis Kinberg, 1865. Non-types A–B, E–K (USNM 24265), non-type C–D (USNM 24266). A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, pharynx, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, subacicular heterogomph falcigers, chaetiger 12. F, supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. G, sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. H, chaetiger 2, right parapodium. I, chaetiger 12, right parapodium. J, chaetiger 30, right parapodium. K, chaetiger 73, right parapodium. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E–G, 10 µm; H–K, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439668/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFB56C84FFB1DC1C6AFCF897FDE0F88D" box="[504,529,1838,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">9I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal cirrus medial, 1.2 times longer than notopodial dorsal ligule. Notopodial dorsal ligule subconical, blunt, subequal than notopodial ventral ligule and neuroacicular ligule; notopodial ventral ligule rounded. Neuroacicular ligule subconical, twice as long as neuropodial ventral ligule, distally bilobed, superior lobe much smaller than inferior one; postchaetal lobe subconical, half as long as neuroacicular ligule; neuropodial ventral ligule digitiform. Ventral cirrus basal, as long as neuropodial ventral ligule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF741ACCFFB6DC1B6B93F9EBFB6AF929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439668/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="265" startId="20.[151,250,1618,1640]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1593]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB6DC1B6B93F9EBFB6AF929" blockId="20.[151,1436,1618,1762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B6B93F9EBFD07F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,758,1618,1640]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">
|
||
FIGURE 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB6DC1B6A26F9EBFD00F9A3" authority="Kinberg, 1865" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[290,753,1618,1640]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="265" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gallapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B6A26F9EBFDB6F9A3" bold="true" box="[290,583,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">Pseudonereis gallapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kinberg, 1865
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Non-types
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B6872F9EBFC54F9A3" bold="true" box="[886,933,1618,1640]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B68B3F9EBFC16F9A3" bold="true" box="[951,999,1618,1640]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">E–K</emphasis>
|
||
(USNM 24265), non-type
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B6E0AF9EBFACEF9A3" bold="true" box="[1294,1343,1618,1640]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
(USNM 24266).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B6BE9F9C8FF0EF94C" bold="true" box="[237,255,1649,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">A</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior end, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B691AF9C8FDDEF94C" bold="true" box="[542,559,1649,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">B</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior end, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B685CF9C8FC9BF94C" bold="true" box="[856,874,1649,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">C</emphasis>
|
||
, pharynx, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B6F5BF9C8FB80F94C" bold="true" box="[1119,1137,1649,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">D</emphasis>
|
||
, same, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B6E55F9C8FA93F94C" bold="true" box="[1361,1378,1649,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">E</emphasis>
|
||
, subacicular heterogomph falcigers, chaetiger 12.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B699FF936FD59F96E" bold="true" box="[667,680,1679,1701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">F</emphasis>
|
||
, supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B6FFCF936FAF8F96E" bold="true" box="[1272,1289,1679,1701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">G</emphasis>
|
||
, sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B690DF917FDECF90F" bold="true" box="[521,541,1710,1732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">H</emphasis>
|
||
, chaetiger 2, right parapodium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B6862F917FC81F90F" bold="true" box="[870,880,1710,1732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">I</emphasis>
|
||
, chaetiger 12, right parapodium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B6FC3F917FB22F90F" bold="true" box="[1223,1235,1710,1732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">J</emphasis>
|
||
, chaetiger 30, right parapodium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B6A18F975FEC1F929" bold="true" box="[284,304,1740,1762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">K</emphasis>
|
||
, chaetiger 73, right parapodium. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B69F2F975FCD6F929" bold="true" box="[758,807,1740,1762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B6878F975FC5BF929" bold="true" box="[892,938,1740,1762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">E–G</emphasis>
|
||
, 10 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB6DC1B6F02F975FBC8F929" bold="true" box="[1030,1081,1740,1762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">H–K</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB6DC1B6BC3F8A9FB32F873" blockId="20.[151,1436,1807,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">
|
||
In middle chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB6DC1B6AC2F8B6FDEBF8E3" box="[454,538,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudonereis gallapagensis Kinberg, 1865. Non-types A–B, E–K (USNM 24265), non-type C–D (USNM 24266). A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, pharynx, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, subacicular heterogomph falcigers, chaetiger 12. F, supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. G, sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. H, chaetiger 2, right parapodium. I, chaetiger 12, right parapodium. J, chaetiger 30, right parapodium. K, chaetiger 73, right parapodium. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E–G, 10 µm; H–K, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439668/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal cirrus medial, as long as notopodial dorsal ligule. Notopodial dorsal ligule subconical, blunt, subequal than notopodial ventral ligule; notopodial ventral ligule digitiform, subequal than neuroacicular ligule. Neuroacicular ligule subconical, twice as long as neuropodial ventral ligule, distally bilobed, superior lobe smaller than inferior one; postchaetal lobe subconical, blunt, half as long as neuroacicular ligule; neuropodial ventral ligule digitiform. Ventral cirrus basal, as long as neuropodial ventral ligule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB6DC1A6BC3F87DFE31FE8B" blockId="20.[151,1436,1807,2012]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,1509]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">
|
||
In posterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB6DC1B6AD2F87AFDC3F817" box="[470,562,1987,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudonereis gallapagensis Kinberg, 1865. Non-types A–B, E–K (USNM 24265), non-type C–D (USNM 24266). A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, pharynx, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, subacicular heterogomph falcigers, chaetiger 12. F, supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. G, sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. H, chaetiger 2, right parapodium. I, chaetiger 12, right parapodium. J, chaetiger 30, right parapodium. K, chaetiger 73, right parapodium. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E–G, 10 µm; H–K, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439668/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">Fig. 9K</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal cirrus distal. Notopodial dorsal ligule foliose, pennant-like, twice as long as wide, 2.6 times longer than dorsal cirrus, 7–8 times longer than notopodial ventral ligule; notopodial ventral ligule subconical, blunt, as long as neuroacicular ligule. Neuroacicular ligule subconical, as long as neuropodial ventral ligule, distally bilobed, superior lobes smaller than inferior one; postchaetal lobe subconical, blunt, subequal than neuroacicular ligule; neuropodial ventral ligule digitiform. Ventral cirrus basal, as long as neuropodial ventral ligule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB7DC1A6BC3FEF5FBE6FE43" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">Notochaetae homogomph spinigers. Neurochaetae homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers in supraacicular fascicles, heterogomph spinigers and falcigers in sub-acicular fascicles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB7DC1A6BC3FE2DFCC4FE3F" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Neuropodial heterogomph falcigers falcate, pectinate, narrow teeth, half to two thirds of inner edge edentate, distal tip stout; blades of heterogomph falcigers in anterior chaetigers narrower than in posterior ones, supraacicular falciger stouter than sub-acicular ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB7DC1A69B4FE65FCD8FE3F" box="[688,809,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudonereis gallapagensis Kinberg, 1865. Non-types A–B, E–K (USNM 24265), non-type C–D (USNM 24266). A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, pharynx, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, subacicular heterogomph falcigers, chaetiger 12. F, supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. G, sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. H, chaetiger 2, right parapodium. I, chaetiger 12, right parapodium. J, chaetiger 30, right parapodium. K, chaetiger 73, right parapodium. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E–G, 10 µm; H–K, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439668/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">Fig. 9F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB7DC1A6BC3FE46FBBEFDD3" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,1103,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Pygidium crenulated; anal cirri cirriform, as long as last five segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133056C1FFB7DC1A68EEFE46FBB2FDD3" box="[1002,1091,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudonereis gallapagensis Kinberg, 1865. Non-types A–B, E–K (USNM 24265), non-type C–D (USNM 24266). A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, pharynx, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, subacicular heterogomph falcigers, chaetiger 12. F, supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. G, sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. H, chaetiger 2, right parapodium. I, chaetiger 12, right parapodium. J, chaetiger 30, right parapodium. K, chaetiger 73, right parapodium. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E–G, 10 µm; H–K, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439668/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31119CFFFB7DC1A6BC3FD9DFA7CFA0B" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB7DC1A6BC3FD9DFDC5FC4B" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6BC3FD9DFECAFDF6" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB7DC1A699CFD9DFCBAFDF6" box="[664,843,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" refId="ref23781" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1865) Annulata Nova (Nereidum Dispositio Nova. Leonnatidea, Nereidea, Aretidea, Pisenoidea, Niconidea). Ofversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 22 (2), 167 - 179." type="journal article">Kinberg (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is short and focused on the head features; some illustrations of the anterior end, the pharynx, a parapodium from chaetiger 10, a spiniger and a falciger were added in another publication (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB7DC1A6A9EFDD5FDCBFD4F" box="[410,570,620,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" refId="ref23825" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1910) Kongliga svenska fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin. aren 1851 - 1853. Vetenskapliga iakttagelser. Zoologi. IV. Annulater. Almqvist & Wikssells, Uppsala & Stockholm, 46 pp. [pp. 33 - 78]" type="book chapter">Kinberg 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The current description agrees with the mentioned features.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB7DC1A6FEEFDD4FF17FD63" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" refId="ref23483" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 42 A (1), 1 - 137." type="journal article">Hartman (1948: 68–69)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0F4E6FFB7DC1A6A9FFD29FE3FFD63" box="[411,462,656,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, but only detailed the distal attachment of dorsal cirri in posterior chaetigers and presence of spinigers and falcigers in neuropodia and made reference to previous redescriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB7DC1A6FF1FD0DFA6DFD07" box="[1269,1436,692,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" refId="ref23071" refString="Gravier, C. (1909) Annelides polychetes recueillis a Payta (Perou) par M. le Dr Rivet, membre de la Mission geodesique de l'Equateur. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 4 e Serie, 10, 617 - 659." type="journal article">Gravier (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C0AD4FFB7DC1A6BD3FD61FEFCFD24" box="[215,269,728,751]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB7DC1A6A70FD6EFDE4FD3B" box="[372,533,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" refId="ref22954" refString="Fauvel, P. (1914) Annelides polychetes de San-Thome (Golfe de Guinee) recueillies par M. Ch. Gravier. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 54, 105 - 155." type="journal article">Fauvel (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C0AD4FFB7DC1A69B9FD6EFCE3FD3B" box="[701,786,727,752]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB7DC1A681BFD61FC2FFD3B" box="[799,990,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" refId="ref22267" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A monograph on the polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part I. Errantia. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 878 pp." type="book">Day (1967: 331)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A6F8CFD60FAB3FD3B" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[1160,1346,728,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gallapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6F8CFD60FAB3FD3B" box="[1160,1346,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">P. gallapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A6E83FD60FEF2FCDF" baseAuthorityName="Read" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6E83FD60FEF2FCDF" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">P. variegata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C0AD4FFB7DC1A6934FD45FD34FCDE" box="[560,709,764,789]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The specimens examined agree with the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB7DC1A6E42FD45FF12FCF3" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" refId="ref23071" refString="Gravier, C. (1909) Annelides polychetes recueillis a Payta (Perou) par M. le Dr Rivet, membre de la Mission geodesique de l'Equateur. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 4 e Serie, 10, 617 - 659." type="journal article">Gravier (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the specimens and description from Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C0AD4FFB7DC1A6811FCA6FC97FCF3" box="[789,870,799,824]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB7DC1A6897FCA6FBC3FCF3" box="[915,1074,799,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" refId="ref22954" refString="Fauvel, P. (1914) Annelides polychetes de San-Thome (Golfe de Guinee) recueillies par M. Ch. Gravier. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 54, 105 - 155." type="journal article">Fauvel (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
match
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A6F83FC98FB01FCF3" authority="Conde-Vela, 2018" authorityName="Conde-Vela" authorityYear="2018" box="[1159,1264,800,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauveli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6F83FC98FB01FCF3" box="[1159,1264,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">P. fauveli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C2B2DFFB7DC1A6FFDFCA6FACBFCF3" box="[1273,1338,799,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6FFDFCA6FACBFCF3" bold="true" box="[1273,1338,799,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB7DC1A6A38FCFCFE4DFC96" box="[316,444,836,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" refId="ref22267" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A monograph on the polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part I. Errantia. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 878 pp." type="book">Day (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
matches
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A6920FCFCFC8EFC96" authority="Stimpson, 1856" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1856" box="[548,895,836,861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6920FCFCFD3BFC97" box="[548,714,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">Nereis mendax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB7DC1A69D5FCFDFC8EFC96" box="[721,895,836,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" refId="ref24707" refString="Stimpson, W. (1856) Description of some new marine invertebrates. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7 (10), 385 - 395." type="journal article">Stimpson, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group but not with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A6FB6FCFCFA99FC97" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[1202,1384,836,860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gallapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6FB6FCFCFA99FC97" box="[1202,1384,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">P. gallapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Remarks section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A6A72FCD0FE2CFC4B" authority="Conde-Vela, 2018" authorityName="Conde-Vela" authorityYear="2018" box="[374,477,872,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauveli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6A72FCD0FE2CFC4B" box="[374,477,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">P. fauveli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C2B2DFFB7DC1A6AE0FCDEFDD5FC4B" box="[484,548,871,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6AE0FCDEFDD5FC4B" bold="true" box="[484,548,871,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB7DC1A6BC3FC35FDB4FBB7" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB7DC1A6BC3FC35FE81FC6F" box="[199,368,908,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" refId="ref21989" refString="Bakken, T. (2007) Revision of Pseudonereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 150, 145 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00289. x" type="journal article">Bakken (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A6905FC34FD4BFC6F" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[513,698,908,932]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gallapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6905FC34FD4BFC6F" box="[513,698,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">P. gallapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0F4E6FFB7DC1A685EFC34FC7BFC6E" box="[858,906,909,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of the species and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0F4E6FFB7DC1A6FCFFC34FB0AFC6E" box="[1227,1275,909,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A6E83FC34FE6FFC03" authority="Kinberg, 1865" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6E83FC34FF02FC03" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">P. formosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB7DC1A6BFEFC16FE6FFC03" box="[250,414,943,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" refId="ref23781" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1865) Annulata Nova (Nereidum Dispositio Nova. Leonnatidea, Nereidea, Aretidea, Pisenoidea, Niconidea). Ofversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 22 (2), 167 - 179." type="journal article">Kinberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, previously regarded as synonym by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB7DC1A683BFC09FBBAFC03" box="[831,1099,943,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" refId="ref23483" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 42 A (1), 1 - 137." type="journal article">Hartman (1948: 68–69)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; both authors agreed that
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0F4E6FFB7DC1A6E68FC09FA6DFC03" box="[1388,1436,944,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A6A1DFC6CFE20FC27" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[281,465,980,1004]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gallapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6A1DFC6CFE20FC27" box="[281,465,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">P. gallapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in poor conditions, and consequently
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB7DC1A689CFC6DFBB1FC27" box="[920,1088,980,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" refId="ref21989" refString="Bakken, T. (2007) Revision of Pseudonereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 150, 145 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00289. x" type="journal article">Bakken (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the species with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0F4E6FFB7DC1A6B93FC41FF36FBDB" box="[151,199,1016,1040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A6BF6FC40FE99FBDB" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[242,360,1016,1040]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6BF6FC40FE99FBDB" box="[242,360,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">P. formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on specimens herein described,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A683FFC40FC07FBDB" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[827,1014,1016,1040]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gallapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A683FFC40FC07FBDB" box="[827,1014,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">P. gallapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has some morphological differences with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A6BD4FBA4FEB5FBFF" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[208,324,1052,1076]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6BD4FBA4FEB5FBFF" box="[208,324,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">P. formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and consequently they are regarded as a valid species (see Remarks section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A6FD4FBA4FAB9FBFF" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[1232,1352,1052,1076]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6FD4FBA4FAB9FBFF" box="[1232,1352,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">P. formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A6B93FBF8FEBFFB93" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,334,1088,1112]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gallapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6B93FBF8FEBFFB93" box="[151,334,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">P. gallapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have high resemblance with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A6992FBF8FCFFFB93" authority="Conde-Vela, 2018" authorityName="Conde-Vela" authorityYear="2018" box="[662,782,1088,1112]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunnea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6992FBF8FCFFFB93" box="[662,782,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">P. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C2B2DFFB7DC1A6811FB86FCA4FB93" box="[789,853,1087,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6811FB86FCA4FB93" bold="true" box="[789,853,1087,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, differences between them are discussed above (see Remarks section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A6A72FBDCFE1FFBB7" authority="Conde-Vela, 2018" authorityName="Conde-Vela" authorityYear="2018" box="[374,494,1124,1148]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunnea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6A72FBDCFE1FFBB7" box="[374,494,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">P. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C2B2DFFB7DC1A6AF2FBDDFDC4FBB6" box="[502,565,1124,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6AF2FBDDFDC4FBB6" bold="true" box="[502,565,1124,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB7DC1A6BC3FB3EFA7CFA0B" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A37B5FFB7DC1A6BC3FB3EFDA5FB6B" box="[199,596,1159,1184]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" refId="ref24350" refString="Rozbaczylo, N. & Bolados, J. (1980) Nereidos de Iquique, Chile (Polychaeta: Nereidae). Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 37, 205 - 224." type="journal article">Rozbaczylo & Bolados (1980: 219)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D81CDFFB7DC1A69B6FB31FCB8FB6B" box="[690,841,1159,1184]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A68DBFB30FB66FB6B" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[991,1175,1160,1184]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gallapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A68DBFB30FB66FB6B" box="[991,1175,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">P. gallapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Iquique, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C0AD4FFB7DC1A6B93FB15FF26FB0E" box="[151,215,1196,1221]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and including a short description, but there are some differences based on the current description. In specimens from Iquique, the area I has one paragnath, whereas the examined specimens have two paragnaths in the area I. Also, in specimens from Iquique, the areas VI have crescent-shaped bars, whereas the examined specimens have shield-shaped bars in such areas (but see Discussion). Furthermore, specimens from Iquique have ventral cirri longer than neuropodial ventral ligules at least until the third posterior of the body, whereas in the examined specimens they are shorter. Finally, in specimens from Iquique, neuropodial heterogomph spinigers in sub-acicular fascicles were not observed, whereas in the examined specimens they appear from the middle chaetigers. Therefore, specimens from Iquique likely belong to a different species than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B31C7FFB7DC1A68EDFA10FB51FA0B" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[1001,1184,1448,1472]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pseudonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gallapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A68EDFA10FB51FA0B" box="[1001,1184,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">P. gallapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as currently defined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31119CFFFB7DC1A6BC3FA75FDA6FA2E" box="[199,599,1484,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB44A44FFB7DC1A6BC3FA75FDA6FA2E" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,599,1484,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F9656FFB7DC1A6BC3FA75FE91FA2E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1484,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C0AD4FFB7DC1A6A63FA75FE37FA2E" box="[359,454,1484,1509]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C0AD4FFB7DC1A6AD5FA74FDF6FA2F" box="[465,519,1485,1508]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C0AD4FFB7DC1A6917FA75FDA2FA2E" box="[531,595,1484,1509]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="266">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |