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<document id="08AE48232573DC4BB05474597C3B01AB" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930902993708" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5216855" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629291830180" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2009" docId="03849746FFC98329FEDBB52AFB6BBEC9" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.43.31-32.1947-1986.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 43 (31 - 32)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902993708" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Bathyoncus lanatus Monniot C." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1979" masterDocId="FFBDEF3EFFE98308FFAFB73FFFF8BB66" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from the upper continental slope off north-western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1986" masterPageNumber="1947" pageNumber="1978" updateTime="1699067403419" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6540D8023C871180A7A7D64FD7D0B8BD">Taxonomic revision of Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from the upper continental slope off north-western Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="B748528ACEC5C33898F38879FFC7CDB8">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CE359FD753EAFADFF8C9D083057EE5FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CE79E84F05FF27B1842F78906B2DB38B">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="98256AD97E6710DF101E6F1D3A4AFF89">
<mods:date id="3AC0529ADC4769701739F4D9878E7F3A">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6942AAF7E7B75512B021258436348886" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0F7B3967360AD928241E1DAAD27B622B">2009-07-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3CB674BABF8043DAB1ED22154C8E4456" type="volume">
<mods:number id="49E6B3A5235F00A30BAD6266DB3934D7">43</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="77611EDB9E9BF591429A252BF2303918" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F574792E6253146EBE80D61D34D1AC47">31 - 32</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="AA63DE7C88CD237AF212215CB3AB246D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0F90306A60C3E177B88C00DD903C3557">1947</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2EDD0634281E9125AC49635657A18C96">1986</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3EF4B2EA82B9E01A64CB2B2A816E1D57">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="09F9F4636491AEC0C1B19753C59A38D5" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930902993708</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="719D08249FF316EE9C7560F3EAB56C5E" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE444BCF84F70396B2FE84824F84E7CB" type="Zenodo-Dep">5216855</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03849746FFC98329FEDBB52AFB6BBEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03849746FFC98329FEDBB52AFB6BBEC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03849746FFC98329FEDBB52AFB6BBEC9" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="1979" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">
<subSubSection id="C33775DBFFC98328FEDBB52AFC94B94B" box="[372,876,533,557]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC98328FEDBB52AFC94B94B" blockId="32.[144,876,533,621]" box="[372,876,533,557]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">
<heading id="D0DA913CFFC98328FEDBB52AFC94B94B" box="[372,876,533,557]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFC98328FEDBB52AFD2FB94B" ID-CoL="5WDYP" authority="Monniot C." authorityName="Monniot C." box="[372,727,533,557]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Bathyoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC98328FEDBB52AFDB3B94B" bold="true" box="[372,587,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">Bathyoncus lanatus</emphasis>
Monniot C.
</taxonomicName>
and F., 1991
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33775DBFFC98329FDB2B50AFCF7B819" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="1979" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC98328FDB2B50AFD3AB92B" blockId="32.[144,876,533,621]" box="[541,706,565,589]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">
(
<figureCitation id="13163AD5FFC98328FD8BB50AFD42B92B" box="[548,698,565,589]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="31.[213,280,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[212,1166,174,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-73@31.[212,1172,174,1494]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 3. (Continued). (E) body opened along ventral midline showing gonads, endocarps and gut loop. (F) Molgula delicata (QM G328510), body seen from above showing muscles radiating from around the apertures and extending halfway down the body wall and the fine transverse muscle crossing the dorsal mid-line. Scales: A, 1.0 cm; B, D, 0.5 cm; C, 0.5 mm; E, 1.0 mm; F, 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216864/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">Figure 3DE</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC98328FF3FB56AFD2BB90B" blockId="32.[144,876,533,621]" box="[144,723,597,621]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFC98328FF3FB56AFE0BB90B" authority="Monniot C." authorityName="Monniot C." box="[144,499,597,621]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Bathyoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC98328FF3FB56AFE9FB90B" box="[144,359,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">Bathyoncus lanatus</emphasis>
Monniot C.
</taxonomicName>
and F. 1991, p. 406
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC98328FF3FB5A2FEEEB9D3" blockId="32.[144,278,669,693]" box="[144,278,669,693]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC98328FF3FB5A2FEEEB9D3" box="[144,278,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC98328FF3FB5FAFD72B87B" blockId="32.[144,1104,709,829]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">
<materialsCitation id="3B452C0DFFC98328FF3FB5FAFEF0B99B" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="New Caledonia" location="Previously" municipality="New" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" specimenCode="CSIRO 05" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EF2708BFFC98328FF3FB5FAFEFFB9BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03849746FFC98329FEDBB52AFB6BBEC9:8EF2708BFFC98328FF3FB5FAFEFFB9BB" box="[144,263,709,733]" country="New Caledonia" municipality="New" name="Previously" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">Previously</location>
recorded (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC5BA1FFC98328FED0B5FAFD0DB9BB" author="Monniot C &amp; Monniot F" box="[383,757,709,733]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" pagination="357 - 448" refId="ref21464" refString="Monniot C, Monniot F. 1991. Tunicata: peuplement d'ascidies profondes en Nouvelle- Caledonie, Diversite des strategie adaptatives. Mem Mus Natl Hist Nat. 151: 357 - 448." type="journal article" year="1991">Monniot C and Monniot F 1991</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="F33A66C0FFC98328FCA8B5FAFC42B9BB" box="[775,954,709,733]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6BC2AFFC98328FC6BB5FAFC01B9BA" box="[964,1017,709,732]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">New</collectingMunicipality>
record:
<specimenCode id="DB8B8E2BFFC98328FF3FB5DAFEF0B99B" box="[144,264,741,765]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" type="Museum">CSIRO 05</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="3B452C0DFFC98328FEBEB5DAFD7FB87B" collectionCode="QM" country="New Caledonia" county="Sediment" elevation="115" latitude="-19.14" location="western Australia" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="117.77" municipality="Port Hedland" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" specimenCode="G328559" specimenCount="1">
07
<location id="8EF2708BFFC98328FE9AB5DAFE07B99B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03849746FFC98329FEDBB52AFB6BBEC9:8EF2708BFFC98328FE9AB5DAFE07B99B" box="[309,511,741,765]" country="New Caledonia" county="Sediment" latitude="-19.14" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="117.77" municipality="Port Hedland" name="western Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">western Australia</location>
(
<location id="8EF2708BFFC98328FDBFB5DAFD9BB99B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03849746FFC98329FEDBB52AFB6BBEC9:8EF2708BFFC98328FDBFB5DAFD9BB99B" box="[528,611,741,765]" country="New Caledonia" county="Sediment" latitude="-19.14" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="117.77" municipality="Port Hedland" name="Station" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">Station</location>
047-002,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6BC2AFFC98328FD79B5DAFC8FB99B" box="[726,887,741,765]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">Port Hedland</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE194097FFC98328FC2AB5DAFC22B99B" box="[901,986,741,765]" degrees="19.14" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" precision="555" value="-19.14">19.14 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE194097FFC98328FC4CB5DAFBB2B99A" box="[995,1098,741,765]" degrees="117.77" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" precision="555" value="117.77">117.77 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD58BB5FFC98328FF3FB43AFF2CB87A" box="[144,212,773,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" unit="m" value="115.0">
<elevation id="0000C163FFC98328FF3FB43AFF2CB87A" box="[144,212,773,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<collectingCounty id="62F35EDCFFC98328FF74B43AFEBDB87B" box="[219,325,773,797]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">Sediment</collectingCounty>
grab, 4.6.07,
<collectionCode id="ED3CBE95FFC98328FE71B43AFDF5B87B" box="[478,525,773,797]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB8B8E2BFFC98328FDBBB43AFD87B87B" box="[532,639,773,797]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" type="Museum">G328559</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC98328FF15B41AFC77B85A" blockId="32.[144,1104,709,829]" box="[186,911,805,829]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">
Previously recorded specimens are from about
<quantity id="4CD58BB5FFC98328FD63B41AFCE9B85A" box="[716,785,805,829]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CD58BB5FFC98328FC99B41AFC73B85A" box="[822,907,805,829]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC98328FF3FB452FEE8B8E3" blockId="32.[144,272,877,901]" box="[144,272,877,901]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC98328FF3FB452FEE8B8E3" box="[144,272,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC98328FF3FB4AAFE3ABF0B" blockId="32.[144,1104,917,1677]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">
The newly recorded specimen is sandy, more or less spherical and about
<quantity id="4CD58BB5FFC98328FC11B4AAFBF0B8CA" box="[958,1032,917,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
diameter. The apertures are close together in a narrow depression in the centre of the upper surface, each on a small wart-like protuberance. The test is particularly thin and flexible in the depressed area around the apertures and lacks the hair-like extensions of the test with their enmeshed sand that cover the remainder of the body, especially the basal half where there is more sand and the test extensions are longer, thicker and more root-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC98329FF15B34AFBFCBB86" blockId="32.[144,1104,917,1677]" lastBlockId="33.[212,1171,167,224]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="1979" pageId="32" pageNumber="1978">The body wall adheres closely to the thin test. Strong longitudinal muscles radiate from the apertures external to a layer of fine transverse fibres. A ring of simple, narrow, pointed tentacles is at the base of the incurrent opening. A simple U-shaped slit is on the dorsal tubercle and the dorsal lamina is a plain-edged membrane rolled over to the right. The delicate branchial sac consists of an open network of four broad but delicate internal longitudinal vessels held in place by six transverse sinuses and lacking the perforated pharyngeal wall of the majority of ascidian taxa. The gut loop, open at the pole, lies across the postero-ventral part of the body and the rectum extends anteriorly to form a secondary loop. The stomach is pear-shaped with about 25 regular, conspicuous folds in its wall. Small rounded lobes are around the margin of the anal opening. The gonads consist of slightly flattened, oval testis follicles along each side of a central ovary containing large eggs. Thin vasa efferentia join to form a vas deferens on the surface of the ovary. Male and female gonoducts open together near the atrial aperture. Two sausage-shaped gonads converge across the right pallial wall toward the atrial aperture, the anterior one relatively long and slightly convoluted and the other shorter and thicker. On the left a single large, almost sausageshaped gonad extends across the pallial wall toward the atrial aperture anterior to the pole of the gut loop. Flat-topped and sometimes leaf-shaped endocarps are scattered on the internal pallial wall around the gonads and in the loop of the gut.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC88329FF7BB630FECFBA41" blockId="33.[212,311,271,295]" box="[212,311,271,295]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC88329FF7BB630FECFBA41" box="[212,311,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC88329FF7BB608FC35B909" blockId="33.[212,1172,311,783]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
<materialsCitation id="3B452C0DFFC88329FF7BB608FC30B909" country="New Caledonia" location="Despite" municipality="Possibly" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979" specimenCount="1">
This single specimen is only the second record for this species, although the first record (including the
<typeStatus id="549698F2FFC88329FE7DB668FDF6BA09" box="[466,526,343,367]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">types</typeStatus>
) from around
<collectingCountry id="F33A66C0FFC88329FD10B667FC8ABA09" box="[703,882,343,367]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
referred to a number of specimens.
<location id="8EF2708BFFC88329FEF8B648FE55BAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03849746FFC98329FEDBB52AFB6BBEC9:8EF2708BFFC88329FEF8B648FE55BAE9" box="[343,429,375,399]" country="New Caledonia" municipality="Possibly" name="Despite" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">Despite</location>
the significant distance separating these populations, the newly recorded specimen agrees in all respects with those described from
<collectingCountry id="F33A66C0FFC88329FC4EB6A7FB6BBAC9" box="[993,1171,407,431]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
except for the absence of a stalk, which is a character usually found in species with an open network of branchial sinuses replacing the pharyngeal wall and individuals are held aloft by a relatively narrow stalk ensuring that their incurrent aperture faces the oncoming current, thus compensating for the absence of cilia-driven incurrent flow (see Biogeography, earlier).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6BC2AFFC88329FDBCB508FD89B929" box="[531,625,567,591]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">Possibly</collectingMunicipality>
the small size of this specimen has removed the necessity to maximize the individuals exposure to passing currents
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC88329FF51B548FDAFB869" blockId="33.[212,1172,311,783]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
Six species are now assigned to this genus, but they can be divided into two distinct groups, one with short gonads resembling those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFC88329FCDCB5A8FC1DB9C9" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1877" box="[883,997,663,687]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC88329FCDCB5A8FC1DB9C9" box="[883,997,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">Polycarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a limited number of male follicles associated with each sac-like ovary and the other group with long sausage-like gonads that resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFC88329FD5FB5E8FC69B989" authorityName="Huntsman" authorityYear="1913" box="[752,913,727,751]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC88329FD5FB5E8FC69B989" box="[752,913,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">Cnemidocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with male follicles surrounding the long tubular ovaries.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC88329FF7BB458FCF7B819" blockId="33.[212,783,871,895]" box="[212,783,871,895]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC88329FF7BB458FD7BB819" box="[212,643,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">Key to the species presently assigned to</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFC88329FD26B458FCF7B819" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1882" box="[649,783,871,895]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Bathyoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bathyoncus</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33775DBFFC88329FF51B4A8FB6BBEC9" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979" type="key">
<key id="FFBC7161FFC88329FF51B4A8FB6BBEC9" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC88329FF51B4A8FB6BB8A9" blockId="33.[254,1171,919,975]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
<keyLead id="30DC8565FFC88329FF51B4A8FB6BB8A9" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
<keyStep id="30D93EF5FFC88329FF51B4A8FB6BB8A9" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">1. Gonads long, sausage like....................................... 2 Gonads short, sac-like.......................................... 3</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC88329FF51B4D8FB6BBF39" blockId="33.[254,1171,999,1119]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
<keyLead id="30DC8565FFC88329FF51B4D8FB6BBF39" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
<keyStep id="30D93EF5FFC88329FF51B4D8FB6BBF39" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
2. Internal longitudinal vessels grouped into vestigial folds.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFC88329FCF2B338FE77BF59" ID-CoL="4Q74R" authority="Herdman, 1882 Internal" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1882" class="Ascidiacea" family="Agneziidae" genus="Pterygascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC88329FCF2B338FC26BF79" box="[861,990,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">B. mirabilis</emphasis>
Herdman, 1882 Internal
</taxonomicName>
longitudinal vessels not grouped into vestigial folds..............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFC88329FCAFB378FC07BF39" ID-CoL="5WDYP" authority="Monniot C." authorityName="Monniot C." box="[768,1023,1095,1119]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Bathyoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC88329FCAFB378FCEDBF39" box="[768,789,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC88329FC8CB378FC8BBF39" box="[803,883,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">lanatus</emphasis>
Monniot C.
</taxonomicName>
and F., 1991
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC88329FF51B348FB6BBFA9" blockId="33.[254,1171,1143,1231]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
<keyLead id="30DC8565FFC88329FF51B348FB6BBFA9" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
<keyStep id="30D93EF5FFC88329FF51B348FB6BBFA9" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
3. Gonads in a row each side of the endostyle........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFC88329FD76B3A8FC05BFC9" ID-CoL="5WDZ2" authority="Monniot F." authorityName="Monniot F." box="[729,1021,1175,1199]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Bathyoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arafurensis">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC88329FD76B3A8FC8ABFC9" box="[729,882,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">B. arafurensis</emphasis>
Monniot F.
</taxonomicName>
and C., 2003 Gonads not in a row each side of the endostyle...................... 4
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC88329FF51B3D8FB6BBE39" blockId="33.[254,1172,1255,1375]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
<keyLead id="30DC8565FFC88329FF51B3D8FB6BBE39" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
<keyStep id="30D93EF5FFC88329FF51B3D8FB6BBE39" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
4. Internal longitudinal vessels grouped to form vestigial folds; gonads more than one on each side of the body............
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFC88329FCF4B237FE77BE59" authority="Herdman, 1886 Internal" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1886" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Bathyoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discoides">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC88329FCF4B237FC25BE46" box="[859,989,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">B. discoides</emphasis>
Herdman, 1886 Internal
</taxonomicName>
longitudinal vessels not grouped to form vestigial folds; one gonad on each side of the body......................................... 5
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922650FFC88329FF51B248FB6BBEC9" blockId="33.[254,1171,1399,1456]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
<keyLead id="30DC8565FFC88329FF51B248FB6BBEC9" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
<keyStep id="30D93EF5FFC88329FF51B248FB6BBEC9" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">
5. Stalk present.............................
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFC88329FCC8B247FE97BEC9" authority="Herdman, 1886 Stalk" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1886" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Bathyoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC88329FCC8B247FC25BEF6" box="[871,989,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">B. minutus</emphasis>
Herdman, 1886 Stalk
</taxonomicName>
not present..................
<taxonomicName id="4C2D5DD3FFC88329FCAEB2A7FBFEBEC9" ID-CoL="5WDYV" authority="Monniot C." authorityName="Monniot C." box="[769,1030,1431,1456]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Bathyoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tantulus">
<emphasis id="B959FA42FFC88329FCAEB2A7FC82BED6" box="[769,890,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1979">B. tantulus</emphasis>
Monniot C.
</taxonomicName>
and F, 1991
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>