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136 lines
14 KiB
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<mods:title id="C581EADED7449AA3D4F078DC08ECA91A">Review of the world species of Exoryza (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6ABB18BCD35E5694A7BE8E2F5DB8B25B">Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86341F0F344D54D90F2B881D3D355D89">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A751C20CDAA7FA15611F4E797831637D">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBD659F0385C22BFC12DB87C6C0C5B7F">Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE9A37EDB078C5AACC99C6AEAE55EE19">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EAA10DC3FF15A4EF5A8011AACD5B8193">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="270E04927EA1C17BD9C894FAE18FC3E8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="37D4601C1CCDF071ED0694521706BFE0">63</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8FA0FDD388892FDE15D6A4ED4E2DB31A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8977</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="25380679A5EA33AFCF418E36BC6F4AFE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="13E6E07922C15161B779D8997D7C4644" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8977</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFFB462927722935397AF208CA10C5AA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-195</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7D28074D4B987B1732AA0A8C301C1774" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D28074D4B987B1732AA0A8C301C1774" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D28074D4B987B1732AA0A8C301C1774" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
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<subSubSection id="FD2BEC693E39F8A7B53C3A3B1F7A9E21" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="28A8B66072E0F4CB31F33E4A7BE68A84" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D625C6A8F142046C1A465002F2FF4D52" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="306DEE4EC1D56E06124CFE5D6BE3C57F" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
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<taxonomicName id="531F8CB96BE595E5766D26E1D39C85CB" authority="Walker, 1994" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichogenidea oryzae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzae">Dolichogenidea oryzae Walker, 1994</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="498C19A0AA095C76C8F85441B467B373" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="20E0C5AEFEACEF803639A5A258FA3A42" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
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<taxonomicName id="AA46468D069BF51E855AB88D03E07B19" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichogenidea oryzae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzae">Dolichogenidea oryzae</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1994: 426. Original description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44132669026B00938665FB04CA469C93" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="81625B13CC7681D08A4E4508D85E0BD0" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD87122DC152F1A8B208DFBF2E19CB65" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
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Female, BMNH (examined). SENEGAL: Ziguinchor, Djibelor, 5.ix.1981 (J. Etienne leg.),
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<taxonomicName id="E7EC3D98B0658932E2617BC4FADE389C" family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
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ectoparasite de
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<taxonomicName id="81903C6BCF63F329FC4052343F4188CA" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Chilo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chilo</taxonomicName>
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sur Riz, CIE A17916.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BA86547F0A7F68A46677D7889B0F32C" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="52B00D216F6FEC4EF7E151FE483BD74E" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D2D422C2519746F2FF8067747179B9D" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">1 #F (CNC), Republic of the Gambia, Bakan, 19.i.1978, coll. L. Huggert. DNA voucher code: CNCHYM 01202.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CCF99B71E623B3EECC3D5E2FE79C55BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5E3951B654F563A8AE81BA6E4D067AB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CED2452D1CF5768883824FAA27D7EA92" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Body color. Head (except for clypeus and mandibles), mesosoma and T1-T2 black, remaining mediotergites brown; laterotergites, sternites and hypopygium yellow; antennal flagellomeres brown; tegula and wing base yellow; pterostigma mostly brown (with small pale spot on proximal 0.1); legs mostly yellow-orange except for metacoxa (black on proximal 0.6, yellow-orange on distal 0.4), metafemur (distal 0.2 dorsally brown), metatibia (distal 0.3 brown), and metatarsus (brown). Body ratios. Flagellomere 2 length/width: 3.2 x. Flagellomere 14 length/width: 2.0 x. Malar line/mandible width: 0.9 x. Metafemur length/width: 2.9 x. Metatibial inner/outer spur length: 1.2 x. T1 length/width at posterior margin: 0.7 x. T2 length/width at posterior margin: 0.4 x. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibia length: 0.7 x. Body measurements (all in mm). Body length: 3.2. Fore wing length: 3.4. Flagellomere 2 length/width: 0.26/0.08. Flagellomere 14 length/width: 0.13/0.065. Flagellomeres 1/2/3/14/15/16 length: 0.27/0.26/0.26/0.13/0.12/0.16. OOL: 0.15. POL: 0.13. Diameter of posterior ocellus: 0.07. Malar line/mandible width: 0.09/0.10. Metafemur length/width: 0.75/0.26. Metatibia length: 1.08. First segment of metatarsus length: 0.51. Metatibial inner/outer spur length: 0.28/0.23. T1 length/width at anterior margin/width at posterior margin: 0.46/0.36/0.65. T2 length/width at posterior margin: 0.30/0.71. T3 length: 0.21. Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.75.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A88A106B466CDD2DCCBB4C805293C66D" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="0ECB019FA45FD0233E57EB6E60E99913" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C10413109D464991C24CA84E823B9BEF" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
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Reared from
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<taxonomicName id="C2BA3BDCCFA39779B193129F588A20E4" lsidName="Pyraloidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Pyraloidea">Pyraloidea</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="56BFF68F99EC2CEAFB7ECE96E98B7932" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Chilo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilo diffusilineus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffusilineus">Chilo diffusilineus</taxonomicName>
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(de Joannis),
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<taxonomicName id="8B1FF2B5982D560F6C6E1B812D6C0CCF" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Chilo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilo zacconius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zacconius">Chilo zacconius</taxonomicName>
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Bleszynski, 1970) (
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<bibRefCitation id="39F0F2546129AC22B828913574A784F9" author="Walker, AK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" pagination="421 - 434" title="Species of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing lepidopterous cereal stem borers in Africa." url="10.1017/S0007485300032557" volume="84" year="1994">Walker 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="770AF9AD500322DC24A1C37E9517DFA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C2713F42613B01B9E86F8063F7E32D95" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0545C611DD93185518786871E5C063D8" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Gambia, Ivory Coast, Niger, Senegal.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B12807AEA894690ED26E1AACCF97D976" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="BC9E2379AAC28CF580E4BFCA8984857F" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B30F841665AA2E3B837B10268841201E" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
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All available evidence (morphology, biology) strongly suggests this species belongs to
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<taxonomicName id="096B1425F2DE42298C430D8581E9EFB6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Exoryza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exoryza" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Exoryza</taxonomicName>
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. But we have not transferred the species to that genus due to the possibility that
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<taxonomicName id="DDBB1C71107E2EF900B2D23B49D018FF" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Exoryza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exoryza" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Exoryza</taxonomicName>
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is synonymized under
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<taxonomicName id="74D4872CB727777D2DD387B2E157F6EA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichogenidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dolichogenidea</taxonomicName>
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in the future (see further discussion on the topic above). The diagnostic description provided above, as well as the pictures of the species were based on the female specimen deposited in the CNC. For more details, the original description of the species (
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<bibRefCitation id="FFB93AEAA5E9054CE7890E7172B972D1" author="Walker, AK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" pagination="421 - 434" title="Species of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing lepidopterous cereal stem borers in Africa." url="10.1017/S0007485300032557" volume="84" year="1994">Walker 1994</bibRefCitation>
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) should also be consulted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |