170 lines
19 KiB
XML
170 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4166" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a67d9d76-e144-4737-bfe5-7f75bd40ed83" ID-PMC="PMC3668375" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-264-47" ID-PubMed="23730177" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-264-47" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 264" ModsDocTitle="Four new Neotropical Lophocampa species with a redescription of Lophocampa atriceps (Hampson) (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)" checkinTime="1451247714804" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vincent, Benoit & Laguerre, Michel" docDate="2013" docId="3AC2A54E1D436C689CC243B9B6FFB712" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 264: 47-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 264" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4166" docTitle="Lophocampa atriceps" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="352CFFF4253FF737FFA2D257BB6AFD6F" masterDocTitle="Four new Neotropical Lophocampa species with a redescription of Lophocampa atriceps (Hampson) (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668155267161" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new Neotropical Lophocampa species with a redescription of Lophocampa atriceps (Hampson) (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vincent, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Laguerre, Michel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>264</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>69</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4166</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4166</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-264-47</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AC2A54E1D436C689CC243B9B6FFB712" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AC2A54E1D436C689CC243B9B6FFB712" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Lophocampa_atriceps" authority="Hampson" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps (Hampson)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 7, 13 and 19
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Elysius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elysius atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Elysius atriceps</taxonomicName>
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Hampson, 1901: 113.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Elysius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elysius atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Elysius atriceps</taxonomicName>
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: Male holotype [BMNH], examined. Type locality: Colombia. The holotype is labeled "sychesia atriceps type ♂ Hmpsn" (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hampson’s">Hampson's</normalizedToken>
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hand); "Colombia 98-108" and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
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(typeset).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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Head - Antenna bipectinate, brown with yellow base and brown cilia. Frons light yellowish white, separated at base of antenna by transverse black line. Vertex yellowish white with a prominent black central spot. Palpi erect, yellow with second joint black at sides and third black and very short. Thorax - Patagia yellowish white with square black spot. Tegulae exteriorly yellowish white, medially brown, bordered with black. Thorax yellow-white with posterior medial brown spot. Legs with femur dull white spotted with brown; dorsal face of femur vivid yellow. Tibia dull white with brown spots. Tarsal segments brown with small whitish spots. Forewing - Brown irrorated with light and dark brown. One yellow spot and two small blacks dots at base. A series of bands formed by whitish spots, arranged as follows: antemedial band comprised of three spots; medial band curved, comprised of seven dark spots; postmedial band sinuous, a series of different size spots, the three adjacent to costa largest. Three spots forming triangle between median and postmedian bands, outermost on costa. Subterminal band comprised of spots of different shapes: arrowhead-shaped spot nearest tornus, second spot larger, spots above veins CuA1 and M2 very small and flattened, three near apex large, last one on apex ovate and compressed basad. Terminal line a series of white dots along margin. Ventral markings as above but paler. Hindwing - White slightly tinged with yellow marks on apex and along costa, with yellow tint along the anal border. Markings on ventral surface more contrasting. Abdomen - Tergites pale orange, almost entirely covered with long yellow hairs, and with a lateral series of black spots. Last segment pale orange, without hair. Sternites white with yellow-centered brown patches. Male genitalia - Uncus lozenge-shaped, setose, apex truncate. Tegumen and vinculum very slender. Saccus tongue-shaped, folded ventrally. Valve symmetrical, enlarged at base, slightly exceeding apex of uncus. Valvula slender, oblong and slightly twisted internally. Cucullus short, pointed and folded toward uncus. Juxta slender, with two arms fused in middle forming a stem with a elongated sclerotized patch at apex. Transtilla with two arms folded and converging, arms not fused, showing a large disconnect in the structure. Penis rectilinear, narrow with elongated caecum penis. Vesica large with two large and one small diverticulum. Five patches of cornuti: one at base, one on small diverticulum, and one on each of two large diverticuli. Female - identical to male except as follows: wingspan slightly larger. Antennae with pectinations shorter than in male; two small black points laterally on the collar, the central pair always present.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="50" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia - Lamella antevaginalis subrectangular, lightly sclerotized. Apophyses posteriores straight, enlarged at base, 1.3 mm long; apophyses anteriores slightly curved, 0.75 mm long. Papillae anales rectangular, setose, with a pair of small pseudopapillae. Dorsal sac-like pheromone glands absent. Ductus bursae rectangular, striped. Corpus bursae ovate, wrinkled, with large signum. Insertion of ductus seminalis ventrad and close to juncture of ductus bursae with corpus bursae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Figures 1-6. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
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species. 1
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps</taxonomicName>
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(Hampson, 1901), Holotype, male 2
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa hyalinipuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipuncta">Lophocampa hyalinipuncta</taxonomicName>
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(Rothschild, 1909), male syntype 3
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa flavodorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavodorsata">Lophocampa flavodorsata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Holotype, male 4
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa sullivani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">Lophocampa sullivani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Holotype, male 5
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa griseidorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsata">Lophocampa griseidorsata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Holotype, male 6
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa herbini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbini">Lophocampa herbini</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Holotype, male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Figures 7-12. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
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species. 7
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps</taxonomicName>
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(Hampson, 1901), specimen from Ecuador 8
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa hyalinipuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipuncta">Lophocampa hyalinipuncta</taxonomicName>
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(Rothschild, 1909), specimen from Ecuador 9
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa flavodorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavodorsata">Lophocampa flavodorsata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Holotype 10
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa sullivani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">Lophocampa sullivani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Holotype 11
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa griseidorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsata">Lophocampa griseidorsata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Holotype 12
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa herbini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbini">Lophocampa herbini</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Figures 13-18. Penis of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
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species. 13
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps</taxonomicName>
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(Hampson, 1901), specimen from Ecuador 14
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa hyalinipuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipuncta">Lophocampa hyalinipuncta</taxonomicName>
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(Rothschild, 1909), specimen from Ecuador 15
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa flavodorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavodorsata">Lophocampa flavodorsata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Holotype 16
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa sullivani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">Lophocampa sullivani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Holotype 17
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa griseidorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsata">Lophocampa griseidorsata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Holotype 18
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa herbini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbini">Lophocampa herbini</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Figures 19-24. Female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
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species. 19
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps</taxonomicName>
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(Hampson, 1901), specimen from Ecuador 20
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa hyalinipuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipuncta">Lophocampa hyalinipuncta</taxonomicName>
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(Rothschild, 1909), specimen from Ecuador 21
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa flavodorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavodorsata">Lophocampa flavodorsata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Allotype female 22
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa sullivani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">Lophocampa sullivani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Allotype female 23
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa griseidorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsata">Lophocampa griseidorsata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Allotype female 24
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa herbini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbini">Lophocampa herbini</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Allotype female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="biology and distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Biology and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Early stages unknown. Colombia (Valle del Cauca), Ecuador (Guayas) and Costa Rica (Alajuela, Guanacaste, Puntarenas, Cartago). Hampson associated with the holotype an unspecified number of specimens from Bolivia, R[io] Tanampaya, [La Paz]. A second male specimen in the BMNH labeled atriceps is a specimen of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa griseidorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsata">Lophocampa griseidorsata</taxonomicName>
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Vincent & Laguerre, sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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The holotype in the BMNH has not been dissected. The type locality on the label states only
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Colombia”">"Colombia"</normalizedToken>
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, so it is not possible to compare specimens from the
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="51" start="start">same</pageBreakToken>
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locality. However, the tips of the valves of the holotype are visible, and were compared with those of superficially identical specimens which were dissected. Specimens with valves matching those of the holotype are from the western slopes of the Andes in Colombia and Ecuador and the mountains of Costa Rica. The description for the genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps</taxonomicName>
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provided here is based on a male originating from the western slope of Ecuador. A female from the same locality in Ecuador with similar habitus is described and illustrated, including the genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |