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<document id="775FCEF3ADD8B1AC3F61A89CA3D1FB51" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.089" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753308" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721182818068" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Won Je" docDate="2022" docId="F54687D2FFB6FF928953F9C4FE28FEDC" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.2.89-93.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Keelungia pulex Chan and Moestrup 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="097FFFAAFFB4FF918A14FFACFFBEFB5A" masterDocTitle="Three newly recorded heterotrophic euglenids (Protist), Entosiphon oblongum, Euglena longa and Keelungia pulex from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1721183124484" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0D66152A13EC27559888BB0B6FBBD760">Three newly recorded heterotrophic euglenids (Protist), Entosiphon oblongum, Euglena longa and Keelungia pulex from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="61C476AFCC017E38E19B48957B2E449D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ED2E40ED4A89890523A4E5C41322580F">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F288A0B0C237BAC1B29B5051C8C6C19" type="email">wonje@kyungnam.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="578D371C7082DC88BDB7824505D8C67E">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1EB55F8A226631B2BDE63BABCDE18283">
<mods:date id="D2AF1090C2FE560D7D8C33E244460D6A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="1F5987E636E98936DE3EDB2D0CD3547F" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E2633EECF0DBD83F5FB1A2ACE632634" type="Zenodo-Dep">12753308</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F54687D2FFB6FF928953F9C4FE28FEDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F54687D2FFB6FF928953F9C4FE28FEDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F54687D2FFB6FF928953F9C4FE28FEDC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="35F5654FFFB6FF938953F9C4FC5FFDFA" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB6FF938953F9C4FAFAFDDA" blockId="2.[839,1348,1640,1665]" box="[839,1348,1640,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="261881A8FFB6FF938953F9C4FAFAFDDA" bold="true" box="[839,1348,1640,1665]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938953F9C4FAFAFDDA" bold="true" box="[839,1348,1640,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
3.
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB6FF938976F9C4FAFAFDDA" authority="Chan and Moestrup, 2013" authorityName="Chan and Moestrup" authorityYear="2013" box="[866,1348,1640,1665]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Keelungiidae" genus="Keelungia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Decastavida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938976F9C4FBA8FDDA" bold="true" box="[866,1046,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Keelungia pulex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="197E4B35FFB6FF938E08F9C4FAFAFDDA" author="Chan, Y. - F. &amp; O. Moestrup &amp; J. Chang" box="[1052,1348,1640,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="15 - 31" refId="ref2804" refString="Chan, Y. - F., O. Moestrup and J. Chang. 2013. On Keelungia pulex nov. gen. et nov. sp., a heterotrophic euglenoid flag- ellate that lacks pellicular plates (Euglenophyceae, Euglenida). European Journal of Protistology 46: 15 - 31." type="journal article" year="2013">Chan and Moestrup, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB6FF938976F924FC5FFDFA" blockId="2.[866,993,1672,1697]" box="[866,993,1672,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938976F924FC5FFDFA" bold="true" box="[866,993,1672,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">(Figs. H -J)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35F5654FFFB6FF938953F965FC0FFCD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB6FF938953F965FC0FFCD9" blockId="2.[839,1444,1737,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938953F965FB90FDBB" bold="true" box="[839,1070,1737,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CD873C99FFB6FF938E23F966FB5BFC38" collectingDate="2021-05-06" collectorName="Miran Kim. &amp; Kyungnam University" country="South Korea" latitude="34.055073" location="Korean Culture Collection of Protists" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.29842" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="05F87654FFB6FF938E23F966FBC5FDBB" box="[1079,1147,1738,1761]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Chunnam, Yeosu-si, Samsan-myeon, Seodo-ri, Seodo Port,
<geoCoordinate id="18DB5003FFB6FF938EA0F945FAF8FC5B" box="[1204,1350,1769,1793]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" precision="1" seconds="18.26" value="34.055073">34°318.26″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18DB5003FFB6FF938F46F945FC1AFC7B" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" precision="1" seconds="54.33" value="127.29842">127°17 54.33″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="09511004FFB6FF9389A6F8A6FB81FC78" box="[946,1087,1802,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" value="2021-05-06">
<collectingDate id="1915E9ECFFB6FF9389A6F8A6FB81FC78" box="[946,1087,1802,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" value="2021-05-06">6 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="D01A5312FFB6FF938EF4F8A6FADBFC78" box="[1248,1381,1802,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Miran Kim.</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="A2548866FFB6FF938F79F8A6FA1DFC78" box="[1389,1443,1802,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
strain, live cells are kept with the
<location id="7830601FFFB6FF938EB9F886FC54FC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F54687D2FFB6FF928953F9C4FE28FEDC:7830601FFFB6FF938EB9F886FC54FC38" country="South Korea" latitude="34.055073" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.29842" name="Korean Culture Collection of Protists" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Korean Culture Collection of Protists</location>
,
<collectorName id="D01A5312FFB6FF9389E2F8E7FB5BFC38" box="[1014,1253,1866,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Kyungnam University</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="CD873C99FFB6FF938EE6F8E7FC17FCD9" collectionCode="KM" country="South Korea" location="Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="KM080" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="05F87654FFB6FF938EE6F8E7FA8BFC38" box="[1266,1333,1867,1890]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Korea</collectingCountry>
, reference
<specimenCode id="2D499EBFFFB6FF93895FF8C7FC17FCD9" box="[843,937,1899,1923]" collectionCode="KM" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">KM080</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35F5654FFFB6FF928953F827FD53F9BB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB6FF928953F827FD11F93A" blockId="2.[839,1444,1737,1987]" lastBlockId="3.[144,749,261,1414]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938953F827FC6CFCF9" bold="true" box="[839,978,1931,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Description.</emphasis>
Phagotrophs and gliding euglenid with two emergent flagella. Cells are oblong to ovoid and 13.5- 19.7 μm (Avg. 16.4 μm, n
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928BB9FEA9FE7FFA47" bold="true" box="[429,449,261,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">=</emphasis>
97) long with two flagella. The anterior flagellum is directed forward and about the cell length, and the posterior flagellum is 2-4 times the cell length. The anterior flagellum commonly keeps in an S-shape and beats rapidly and is used for change of direction. The posterior flagellum is trailing. The hook-shaped ingestion apparatus with two rods is visible by light microscopy and reach almost to the posterior end of the cell. The flagellar reservoir extended for about half the cell length. The cells have several longitudinal ridges, which are generally difficult to see in the light microscope.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB7FF928AB2FDC4FD53F9BB" blockId="3.[144,749,261,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
The closest sequence retrieved by
<collectionCode id="1BFEAE01FFB7FF928822FDC4FDC6F9DA" box="[566,632,616,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">NCBI</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="1BFEAE01FFB7FF928895FDC4FD55F9DA" box="[641,747,616,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">BLASTN</collectionCode>
search was that of 18S rDNA sequence of
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB7FF92885CFD25FD21F9FA" authorityName="Chan and Moestrup" authorityYear="2013" box="[584,671,648,672]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Keelungiidae" genus="Keelungia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Decastavida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF92885CFD25FD21F9FA" box="[584,671,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K. pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(accession number;
<collectionCode id="1BFEAE01FFB7FF928B30FD05FEF1F99B" box="[292,335,681,705]" country="0" name="Hastings Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">HM</collectionCode>
044218) with a high identity of 100%. The 18S rDNA sequence of the stain is 1,576 bp in length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35F5654FFFB7FF928A84FD45FE28FEDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB7FF928A84FD45FE4CFFBF" blockId="3.[144,749,261,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928A84FD45FF40F85B" bold="true" box="[144,254,745,769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Remarks.</emphasis>
Present observations are in agreement with the previous observation (
<bibRefCitation id="197E4B35FFB7FF928B61FCA5FD93F87B" author="Chan, Y. - F. &amp; O. Moestrup &amp; J. Chang" box="[373,557,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" pagination="15 - 31" refId="ref2804" refString="Chan, Y. - F., O. Moestrup and J. Chang. 2013. On Keelungia pulex nov. gen. et nov. sp., a heterotrophic euglenoid flag- ellate that lacks pellicular plates (Euglenophyceae, Euglenida). European Journal of Protistology 46: 15 - 31." type="journal article" year="2013">
Chan
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928BA0FCA6FE56F87B" box="[436,488,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
), although the cell length ranges do not overlap (this population, 13.5-19.7 μm long; Chan and Moestrups population, 8-11 μm).
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB7FF928A84FCC6FEFEF8D8" authorityName="Chan and Moestrup" authorityYear="2013" box="[144,320,874,898]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Keelungiidae" genus="Keelungia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Decastavida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928A84FCC6FEFEF8D8" box="[144,320,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Keelungia pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a high similarity in morphological characters with
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB7FF928B79FC27FD13F8F8" authority="Arndt et al., 2019" authorityName="Arndt" authorityYear="2019" box="[365,685,906,930]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Keelungiidae" genus="Keelungia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Decastavida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="nitschei">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928B79FC27FE5CF8F8" box="[365,482,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K. nitschei</emphasis>
Arndt
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928825FC27FDD7F8F8" box="[561,617,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</taxonomicName>
(8.3- 11.6 μm), but the anterior end of
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB7FF928BFFFC07FDDBF898" box="[491,613,938,962]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Keelungiidae" genus="Keelungia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Decastavida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="nitscheri">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928BFFFC07FDDBF898" box="[491,613,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K. nitscheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is truncated. This is the main morphological character distinguishing
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB7FF9288C0FC60FF77FF59" authorityName="Chan and Moestrup" authorityYear="2013" class="Stavomonadea" family="Keelungiidae" genus="Keelungia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Decastavida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF9288C0FC60FF77FF59" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K. pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB7FF928B1FFC40FDC8FF59" authority="(Schoenle et al., 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Schoenle" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[267,630,1003,1027]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Keelungiidae" genus="Keelungia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Decastavida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="nitschei">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928B1FFC40FEC2FF59" box="[267,380,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K. nitschei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="197E4B35FFB7FF928B9CFC47FDD0FF59" author="Schoenle, A. &amp; S. Zivaljic &amp; D. Praussea &amp; J. Vob &amp; K. Jakobsen" box="[392,622,1003,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" pagination="102 - 116" refId="ref3343" refString="Schoenle, A., S. Zivaljic, D. Praussea, J. Vob, K. Jakobsen and H. Arndt. 2019. New phagotrophic euglenids from deep sea and surface waters of the Atlantic Ocean (Keelungia nitschei, Petalomonas acorensis, Ploeotia costaversata). European Journal of Protistology 69: 102 - 116." type="journal article" year="2019">
Schoenle
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928BE6FC40FD96FF59" box="[498,552,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB7FF928895FC47FF77FF79" authorityName="Chan and Moestrup" authorityYear="2013" class="Stavomonadea" family="Keelungiidae" genus="Keelungia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Decastavida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928895FC47FF77FF79" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Keelungia pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from a small ploeotid species,
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB7FF928A84FB87FEFEFF19" box="[144,320,1067,1091]" class="Ploeotarea" family="Ploeotiidae" genus="Ploeotia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Ploeotiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="azurina">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928A84FB87FEFEFF19" box="[144,320,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Ploeotia azurina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(10-16 μm), because
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB7FF92883DFB80FD2DFF19" box="[553,659,1068,1091]" class="Ploeotarea" family="Ploeotiidae" genus="Ploeotia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Ploeotiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="azurina">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF92883DFB80FD2DFF19" box="[553,659,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">P. azurina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is ovate with pointed posterior end. It resembles
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB7FF928820FBE1FD09FF3E" box="[564,695,1100,1124]" class="Ploeotarea" family="Ploeotiidae" genus="Ploeotia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Ploeotiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="longifilum">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928820FBE1FD09FF3E" box="[564,695,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">P. longifilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(12- 20 μm) and
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB7FF928B1BFBC0FE1EFFDE" box="[271,416,1132,1156]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Keelungiidae" genus="Keelungia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Decastavida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928B1BFBC0FEC4FFDE" box="[271,378,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Keelungia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="1BFEAE01FFB7FF928BBFFBC0FE69FFDE" box="[427,471,1132,1156]" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">KM</collectionCode>
082) (9.3-13 μm) reported by
<bibRefCitation id="197E4B35FFB7FF928AA0FB21FED3FFFF" author="Lax, G. &amp; W. J. Lee &amp; Y. Eglit &amp; A. Simpson" box="[180,365,1164,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" pagination="233 - 257" refId="ref3018" refString="Lax, G., W. J. Lee, Y. Eglit and A. Simpson. 2019. Ploeotids represent much of the phylogenetic diversity of euglenids. Protist 170 (2): 233 - 257." type="journal article" year="2019">
Lax
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928AF2FB21FEA1FFFE" box="[230,287,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
in cell shape, cell length and long posterior flagellum. Further studies are needed to estab- lish the identities of these species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB7FF928A84FB41FE5FFE5F" blockId="3.[144,749,261,1414]" box="[144,481,1261,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928A84FB41FF50FE5F" bold="true" box="[144,238,1261,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Habitat.</emphasis>
Marine water column.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB7FF928A84FAA2FDA9FE7F" blockId="3.[144,749,261,1414]" box="[144,535,1293,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928A84FAA2FED3FE7F" bold="true" box="[144,365,1293,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="05F87654FFB7FF928B67FAA1FE7AFE7F" box="[371,452,1293,1317]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="05F87654FFB7FF928BDAFAA2FDADFE7F" box="[462,531,1294,1317]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB7FF928A84FA82FDF2FE1C" blockId="3.[144,749,261,1414]" box="[144,588,1326,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928A84FA82FEAEFE1C" bold="true" box="[144,272,1326,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Deposition.</emphasis>
HnibrEG000001-EG000005.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB7FF928A84FAE2FD12FE3C" blockId="3.[144,749,261,1414]" box="[144,684,1358,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928A84FAE2FD9AFE3C" bold="true" box="[144,548,1358,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<collectionCode id="1BFEAE01FFB7FF928A84FAE2FF6DFE3C" box="[144,211,1358,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">NCBI</collectionCode>
GenBank Accession Number.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="1BFEAE01FFB7FF92883EFAE2FDE9FE3C" box="[554,599,1358,1382]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">OM</collectionCode>
177658.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB7FF928A84FAC2FE28FEDC" blockId="3.[144,749,261,1414]" box="[144,406,1390,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB7FF928A84FAC2FEB5FEDC" bold="true" box="[144,267,1390,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Won Je Lee.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>