treatments-xml/data/D8/6F/7F/D86F7F34363EE6B6952D53D5948C053F.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8c61767-8004-48b6-bbdc-c9a86455d930" ID-PMC="PMC3238047" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-155-1" ID-PubMed="22291510" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-155-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 155" ModsDocTitle="Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1451249489653" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Anichtchenko, Alexander" docDate="2011" docId="D86F7F34363EE6B6952D53D5948C053F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 155: 1-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 155" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779" docTitle="Singilis Rambur 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFC0FFCFFFBDFF9F7458F904FF88FFFB" masterDocTitle="Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1668152993135" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Anichtchenko, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>155</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D86F7F34363EE6B6952D53D5948C053F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D86F7F34363EE6B6952D53D5948C053F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis" authority="Rambur, 1837" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis Rambur, 1837</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rambur 1837</bibRefCitation>
: 25 Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis bicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Singilis bicolor</taxonomicName>
Rambur, 1837 (nec
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Solsky 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Motschulsky, V de" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="3 - 127" title="Remarques sur la collection de coleopteres Russes de Victor de Motschulsky." volume="18" year="1845">Motschulsky 1845</bibRefCitation>
: 10. Type species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycia fasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">Glycia fasciata</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky, 1844 (=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dromius cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Dromius cingulatus</taxonomicName>
Gebler, 1843: 37) syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozeteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozeteus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phloeozeteus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Peyron, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="715 - 725" title="Description de deux genres et de quatre especes de coleopteres provenant d'Orient." volume="3" year="1856">Peyron 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 715. Type species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera plagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">Coptodera plagiata</taxonomicName>
Reiche &amp; Saulcy, 1855 syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paralebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralebia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralebia</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Peringuey, L" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="315 - 374" title="Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Family Carabidae. First supplement." volume="10" year="1898">Peringuey 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 335. Type species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paralebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralebia vicaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicaria">Paralebia vicaria</taxonomicName>
Peringuey, 1898
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName genus="Phloezetaeus" lsidName="Phloezetaeus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloezetaeus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1956
</bibRefCitation>
: 204 [unavailable]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName genus="Phloeozetaeus" lsidName="Phloeozetaeus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloeozetaeus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Naturkunde in Stuttgart" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 5" title="Neue Carabiden aus Iran (Col.) (Ergebnisse der Entomologischen Reisen Willi Richter, Stuttgart, im Iran 1954 und 1956 - Nr. 35)." volume="48" year="1961 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1961a
</bibRefCitation>
: 3 [unavailable]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName genus="Phloeozetoeus" lsidName="Phloeozetoeus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloeozetoeus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="155 - 166" title="Neue Carabiden aus der palearktischen Region (Coleoptera)." volume="34" year="1961 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1961b
</bibRefCitation>
: 163 [unavailable]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName genus="Phloeozetteus" lsidName="Phloeozetteus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloeozetteus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Zoologica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 9" title="Neue Carabiden aus Pakistan aus der Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates in Muenchen (Col.)." volume="68" year="1963 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1963a
</bibRefCitation>
: 6 [unavailable]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phloeozetus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 438 [unavailable]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Now we are not in position to give diagnostic features of this genus, for we do not know the other related genera well enough. The limits of these generic groups are not yet defined. Details of relationships among genera and subtribes remain to be
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">worked</pageBreakToken>
out. In lieu of a definitive treatment of classification of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName>
, we adopt here the position of
<bibRefCitation author="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="93 - 216" title="Cymindine Lebiini of authors: redefinition and reclassification of genera (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="19" year="1983">Ball and Hilchie (1983)</bibRefCitation>
. Now a revision of this genus is in progress. In this, the author will try to clarify its position among closely related genera, and will discuss some characters and methods proposed by
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie Africaine" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="525 - 559" title="Essai d'une classification supragenerique naturelle des Carabides Lebiens d'Afrique et de Madagascar (Coleoptera Carabidae Lebiinae)." volume="98" year="1984">Basilewsky (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Casale (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. Inferring phylogenetic relationships within
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="tribe" tribe="Lebiini">Lebiini</taxonomicName>
from characters of the female reproductive tract will be offered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName>
as treated here may not be monophyletic; however, the sheer numbers and morphological diversity of its species, both described and undescribed, make a comprehensive revision of the group unfeasible at this time. Still, we believe that describing distinctive species will help faunal studies and contribute to the understanding of higher taxonomy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>