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<mods:title id="1B901DF0E762E56BCA2143727EBCD190">Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="5C7E368DA12DFFCE35FDFF5A533FFF52" blockId="4.[151,621,152,178]" box="[151,621,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="073681E1A12DFFCE35FDFF5A533FFF52" bold="true" box="[151,621,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9BC14D0EA12DFFCE35FDFF5A533FFF52" authority="Kluge, 1969" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,621,152,178]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palaichthus">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA12DFFCE35FDFF5A533FFF52" bold="true" box="[151,621,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA12DFFCE35FDFF5A5083FF52" bold="true" box="[151,465,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hemidactylus palaichthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA12DFFCE34B3FF5A533FFF52" author="Kluge" box="[473,621,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Kluge, A. G. (1969) The evolution and geographical origin of the New World Hemidactylus mabouia-brookii complex (Gekkonidae, Sauria). Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology of the University of Michigan, 138, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1969">Kluge, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C7E368DA12DFFCE35FDFF1C537EFF17" blockId="4.[151,1436,222,319]" box="[151,556,222,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA12DFFCE35FDFF1C506AFF17" bold="true" box="[151,312,222,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type-locality.</emphasis>
Kurupukari,
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA12DFFCE34A7FF1D537AFF17" box="[461,552,223,247]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guyana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C7E368DA12DFFCE35ADFEC055A0FEDF" blockId="4.[151,1436,222,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA12DFFCE35ADFEC05310FEFB" bold="true" box="[199,578,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pertinent taxonomic references.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA12DFFCE3722FEC053B2FEFB" author="Kluge" box="[584,736,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Kluge, A. G. (1969) The evolution and geographical origin of the New World Hemidactylus mabouia-brookii complex (Gekkonidae, Sauria). Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology of the University of Michigan, 138, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1969">Kluge (1969)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA12DFFCE3786FEC052E9FEFB" author="Hoogmoed" box="[748,955,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. (1973) Notes on the herpetofauna of Surinam. IV. The lizards and amphisbaenians of Surinam. Biogeographica, 4, 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1973">Hoogmoed (1973)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA12DFFCE36ADFEC055C6FEFB" author="Vanzolini" box="[967,1172,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Vanzolini, P. E. (1978 b) On South American Hemidactylus (Sauria, Gekkonidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 31, 307 - 343." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="b">Vanzolini (1978b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA12DFFCE31F5FEC0546FFEFB" author="Cunha" box="[1183,1341,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Cunha, O. R. (1981) Lacertilios da Amazonia. VII - Lagartos da regiao norte do Territorio Federal de Roraima, Brasil. (Lacertilia; Gekkonidae, Iguanidae, Scincidae e Teiidae). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Zoologia, 107, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1981">
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA12DFFCE31F5FEC055BAFEFB" box="[1183,1256,258,283]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cunha</collectingCountry>
(1981)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA12DFFCE3022FEC051B1FEDF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="O'Shea, M. (1989) The herpetofauna of Ilha de Maraca, state of Roraima, northern Brazil. Proceedings of the 1988 U. K. Herpetological Societies, Symposium on captive breeding, Reptiles, 1989, 51 - 72." type="journal article">OShea (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA12DFFCE3585FEE45091FEDF" author="Avila-Pires" box="[239,451,294,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 299, 1 - 706." type="journal article" year="1995">Ávila-Pires (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA12DFFCE34A5FEE553A9FEDF" author="Carranza" box="[463,763,294,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Carranza, S. &amp; Arnold, E. N. (2006) Systematics, biogeography, and evolution of Hemidactylus geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) elucidated using mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 38, 531 - 545. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2005.07.012" type="journal article" year="2006">Carranza &amp; Arnold (2006)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA12DFFCE366CFEE452BAFEDF" box="[774,1000,294,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Arnold, E. N., Vasconcelos, R., Harris, D. J., Mateo, J. A. &amp; Carranza, S. (2008) Systematics, biogeography and evolution of the endemic Hemidactylus geckos (Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae) of the Cape Verde Islands: based on morphology and mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Zoologica Scripta, 37, 619 - 636. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2008.00351. x" type="journal article">
Arnold
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA12DFFCE3636FEE552DFFEDF" box="[860,909,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA12DFFCE369EFEE455BCFEDF" box="[1012,1262,294,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Gamble, T., Bauer, A. M., Colli, G. R., Greenbaum, E., Jackman, T. R., Vitt, L. J. &amp; Simons, A. M. (2011 b) Coming to America: multiple origins of the New World geckos. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 24, 231 - 244. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1420 - 9101.2010.02184. x" type="journal article">
Gamble
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA12DFFCE313EFEE555D7FEDF" box="[1108,1157,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
. (2011b)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="08BE6605A12DFFCE35FDF8A85597F860" box="[151,1221,1898,1920]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289011/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[155,1436,371,1855]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="5C7E368DA12DFFCE35FDF8A85597F860" blockId="4.[151,1221,1898,1920]" box="[151,1221,1898,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA12DFFCE35FDF8A85040F860" bold="true" box="[151,274,1898,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution of examined material of
<taxonomicName id="9BC14D0EA12DFFCE37F8F8A852C8F860" box="[658,922,1898,1920]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palaichthus">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA12DFFCE37F8F8A852C8F860" box="[658,922,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hemidactylus palaichthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9BC14D0EA12DFFCE36A1F8A855EDF860" box="[971,1215,1898,1920]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Gymnodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amarali">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA12DFFCE36A1F8A855EDF860" box="[971,1215,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gymnodactylus amarali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="14DB6506A12DFFCF35ADF865545FFEA0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5C7E368DA12DFFCF35ADF865545FFEA0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1959,2021]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA12DFFCE35ADF86550A4F820" bold="true" box="[199,502,1959,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9BC14D0EA12DFFCE3495F8655277F820" box="[511,805,1959,1984]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palaichthus">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA12DFFCE3495F8655277F820" box="[511,805,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hemidactylus palaichthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to northern Amazonia, occurring in
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA12DFFCE303AF86554C5F820" box="[1360,1431,1959,1984]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA12DFFCE35FDF80E51A3F804" box="[151,241,1996,2020]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA12DFFCE3596F80E5020F805" box="[252,370,1996,2021]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA12DFFCE3417F80E50BCF805" box="[381,494,1996,2021]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA12DFFCE3493F80E53B6F805" box="[505,740,1996,2021]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA12DFFCE3675F80E52D1F805" box="[799,899,1996,2021]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA12DFFCE36E0F80E529CF805" box="[906,974,1996,2021]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="C4FA2A08A12DFFCE36B7F80E5573F804" box="[989,1057,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,371,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,371,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of examined material of Hemidactylus palaichthus and Gymnodactylus amarali." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289011/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA12DFFCE315CF80E5456F804" author="Hoogmoed" box="[1078,1284,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. (1973) Notes on the herpetofauna of Surinam. IV. The lizards and amphisbaenians of Surinam. Biogeographica, 4, 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1973">Hoogmoed (1973)</bibRefCitation>
also reported it from coastal
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA12CFFCF3429FF5550E0FF50" box="[323,434,151,176]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Suriname</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA12CFFCF34B7FF555373FF50" box="[477,545,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
it is known from the state of Amazonas, along the Negro River and Madeira Purus interfluvium, and in open vegetation (
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA12CFFCF37FEFF7E53B9FF35" box="[660,747,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lavrado</emphasis>
) areas of the state of Roraima.
<taxonomicName id="9BC14D0EA12CFFCF3130FF7E54D3FF35" box="[1114,1409,188,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palaichthus">
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA12CFFCF3130FF7E54D3FF35" box="[1114,1409,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hemidactylus palaichthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is scansorial and nocturnal, inhabits primary and secondary forests, and perianthropic areas, where it is found on tree trunks, on rock surfaces, on isolated vegetation in pastures, in crevices of walls of man-made structures, and on fences of farms—Vanzolini 1978b;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA12CFFCF374CFEE553E3FEA0" author="Cunha" box="[550,689,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Cunha, O. R. (1981) Lacertilios da Amazonia. VII - Lagartos da regiao norte do Territorio Federal de Roraima, Brasil. (Lacertilia; Gekkonidae, Iguanidae, Scincidae e Teiidae). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Zoologia, 107, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1981">
<collectingCountry id="24D6761DA12CFFCF374CFEE5533DFEA0" box="[550,623,295,320]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cunha</collectingCountry>
1981
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA12CFFCF37D4FEE55201FEA0" author="O'Shea" box="[702,851,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="O'Shea, M. (1989) The herpetofauna of Ilha de Maraca, state of Roraima, northern Brazil. Proceedings of the 1988 U. K. Herpetological Societies, Symposium on captive breeding, Reptiles, 1989, 51 - 72." type="journal article" year="1989">OShea 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38504B7CA12CFFCF3635FEE55570FEA0" author="Vitt" box="[863,1058,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Vitt, L. J. &amp; Zani, P. A. (1998) Ecological relationship among sympatric lizards in a transitional forest in the northern Amazon of Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 14, 63 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0266467498000066" type="journal article" year="1998">Vitt &amp; Zani 1998</bibRefCitation>
; Molina
<emphasis id="6EB5EA9FA12CFFCF31ECFEEB55ECFEA0" box="[1158,1214,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2004).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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